CN220235605U - Novel fruiting shed - Google Patents
Novel fruiting shed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220235605U CN220235605U CN202320467258.7U CN202320467258U CN220235605U CN 220235605 U CN220235605 U CN 220235605U CN 202320467258 U CN202320467258 U CN 202320467258U CN 220235605 U CN220235605 U CN 220235605U
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- greenhouse
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- fruiting
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- temperature
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse structures, in particular to a novel fruiting greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse main frame, wherein first square plates are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the greenhouse main frame, second square plates are fixed in the greenhouse main frame, the second square plates and the first square plates on the rear side form an airtight chamber, and the novel fruiting greenhouse further comprises a first transparent film layer which is fixedly covered on the outer side of the greenhouse main frame. The utility model adopts the double-layer water curtain and the rock wool layer, the temperature in the shed can be reduced to 24-26 ℃ under the condition that the external temperature in summer is 40 ℃, the temperature difference can reach 14-16 ℃, and the normal fruiting management of medium-temperature edible fungi can be completed. Under the condition of the outside temperature below zero in winter, the black film layer is rolled up, meanwhile, the hot spring water is introduced into the water belt, so that the light-transmitting and temperature-increasing effects (the temperature-increasing effects are more obvious at night) are achieved, the temperature in the greenhouse can be increased to about 10-15 ℃, the temperature difference reaches more than 10 ℃, the edible fungi can grow rapidly, and the fruiting period is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse structures, in particular to a novel fruiting greenhouse.
Background
With the generation of high molecular polymers, namely polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, the plastic film is widely applied to agriculture. The application of greenhouse film to cover the hotbed in the early 50 s in Japan and European countries has been successful, and then the greenhouse film and the greenhouse film are covered to obtain good effects. The polyvinyl chloride agricultural film is introduced in autumn in 1955 in China, and is firstly used for covering vegetables in a small shed in Beijing, so that the effect of early ripening and yield increase is obtained. The greenhouse is originally special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is wider along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for potted flower and cut flower cultivation; the fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches and the like; forestry production is used for culturing forest seedling, ornamental tree and the like; the breeding industry is used for raising silkworms, chickens, cattle, pigs, fish, fries and the like.
In order to grow seedlings in winter, the conventional fruiting shed is often laid on the outer surface of the greenhouse by adopting heat insulation materials for heat preservation, light and heat can be absorbed in daytime, but only heat can be preserved at night, so that edible fungi are difficult to grow rapidly, and the fruiting period is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects in the prior art mentioned in the background art, the utility model provides a novel fruiting shed.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to overcome the technical problems, and specifically comprises the following steps:
the novel fruiting shed comprises a shed main frame, wherein first square plates are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the shed main frame, second square plates are fixed in the shed main frame, and an airtight chamber is formed by the second square plates and the rear side first square plates;
the first transparent film layer is fixedly covered on the outer side of the greenhouse main frame, and a covering layer is arranged at the top of the first transparent film layer.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the first side plate is positioned at the rear side and provided with a first fixing hole, and a first water curtain is arranged in the first fixing hole.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the intermediate door is arranged at the intermediate position of the second square plate, second fixing holes are formed in two sides of the second square plate, which are positioned on the intermediate door, and a second water curtain is arranged in the second fixing holes.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the door plate is hinged at the middle position of the first side plate at the front side.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the first side plates located on the front side are provided with vent holes on two sides of the door plate, and a fan is installed in each vent hole.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the covering layer is sequentially provided with a rock wool layer, a second transparent film and a black-white film from bottom to top, and the rock wool layer is distributed on the first transparent film layer at intervals in a strip shape.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the two sides of the first transparent film layer are respectively provided with a shading net layer, one side of the shading net layer is fixed on the first transparent film layer, and the other side of the shading net layer is fixed with a winding rod.
As still further aspects of the utility model: three rows of micro-spraying belts are arranged at the top of the airtight chamber, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the micro-spraying belts, and the nozzles face downwards.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
the innovation point of the greenhouse is that the temperature in the greenhouse can be reduced to 24-26 ℃ under the condition that the external temperature in summer is 40 ℃ by adopting a double-layer water curtain and a rock wool layer, the temperature difference can reach 14-16 ℃, and the normal fruiting management of medium-temperature edible fungi can be completed. Under the condition of the outside temperature below zero in winter, the black film layer is rolled up, meanwhile, the hot spring water is introduced into the water belt, so that the light-transmitting and temperature-increasing effects (the temperature-increasing effects are more obvious at night) are achieved, the temperature in the greenhouse can be increased to about 10-15 ℃, the temperature difference reaches more than 10 ℃, the edible fungi can grow rapidly, and the fruiting period is shortened.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a cover layer; 2. a light shielding net layer; 3. a winding rod; 4. a first transparent film layer; 5. a first square plate; 6. a vent hole; 7. a blower; 8. a door panel; 9. a first water curtain; 10. a greenhouse main frame; 11. a second square plate; 12. a second water curtain; 13. a middle door; 14. a micro-spray belt; 15. a spout; 16. a rock wool layer; 17. a second transparent film layer; 18. black and white film.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, the novel fruiting shed comprises a main shed frame 10, wherein the width of the main shed frame 10 is 8m, the arch spacing is 1m, the shoulder height is 1.6-1.8 m, and the center top is 3.2m;
the front side and the rear side of the greenhouse main frame 10 are both fixed with a first square plate 5, the inside of the greenhouse main frame 10 is fixed with a second square plate 11, and the second square plate 11 and the first square plate 5 at the rear side form an airtight chamber, and the greenhouse comprises the following components;
the first transparent film layer 4, the first transparent film layer 4 covers and fixes in the big-arch shelter main frame 10 outside, and the top of first transparent film layer 4 is provided with overburden 1.
Specifically, a first fixing hole is formed in the first side square plate 5 at the rear side, a first water curtain 9 is installed in the first fixing hole, and the size of the first water curtain 9 is 1.8mx3mx15cm.
Specifically, a middle door 13 is arranged at the middle position of the second square plate 11, second fixing holes are formed in two sides of the second square plate 11, which are positioned on the middle door 13, a second water curtain 12 is arranged in each second fixing hole, and the size of the second water curtain 12 is 1.8x2mx15cm;
here, the first water curtain 9 and the second water curtain 12 are 0.3m from the ground.
Specifically, a door panel 8 is hinged to the middle of the first side panel 5 at the front side.
Specifically, the first side plate 5 positioned at the front side is provided with vent holes 6 at two sides of the door plate 8, a fan 7 is arranged in the vent holes 6, the air quantity of the fan 7 is 25000m3/h, and the diameter is 1.25m.
Specifically, the covering layer 1 is provided with a rock wool layer 16, a second transparent film and a black-and-white film 18 in sequence from bottom to top, the rock wool layer 16 is distributed on the first transparent film layer 4 at intervals in a strip shape, each rock wool is 8.5m in size and 1.2m in width, the thickness is 10cm, and the rock wool laying interval gap is 10cm.
Specifically, both sides of the first transparent film layer 4 are provided with a shading net layer 2, the shading net layer 2 is located below 1.6m on both sides of the greenhouse, the shading net layer 2 is convenient for lighting, ventilation and winter heat preservation, one side of the shading net layer 2 is fixed on the first transparent film layer 4, and the other side of the shading net layer 2 is fixed with a winding rod 3.
Example 2
Specifically, three rows of micro-spraying belts 14 are arranged at the top of the airtight chamber, a plurality of nozzles 15 are arranged on the micro-spraying belts 14, and the nozzles 15 face downwards.
Working principle: three rows of micro-spraying belts 14 are uniformly distributed at the top of the airtight chamber, the micro-spraying belts 14 spray water downwards to improve the heat exchange effect, meanwhile, a heat-insulation light-transmitting layer is covered on the greenhouse main frame 10, a transparent film layer and a rock wool layer 16 with the thickness of 10cm are sequentially covered from inside to outside, rock wool blocks are paved at intervals, the intervals are 10-13 cm, the transparent film layer and a black-and-white film 18 layer, and insect-proof net layers and felt layers which can be opened and closed are below 1.6m on two sides of the greenhouse, so that lighting in summer and lighting in spring and autumn are facilitated. Meanwhile, 4 rows of water bands with the diameter of 50cm (the ground of the greenhouse needs to be hardened by the soil with the thickness of 10 cm) are paved on the ground of the main frame 10 of the greenhouse, and two fans 7 are installed at the other end of the greenhouse.
When the double-layer water curtain is adopted, and micro spraying is carried out at the external temperature of 40 ℃ in summer, the temperature in the greenhouse can be reduced to 24-26 ℃, the temperature difference can reach 14-16 ℃, and the normal fruiting management of medium-temperature edible fungi can be completed. Under the condition of the outside temperature below zero in winter, the black film layer is rolled up, meanwhile, the hot spring water is introduced into the water belt, so that the light-transmitting and temperature-increasing effects (the temperature-increasing effects are more obvious at night) are achieved, the temperature in the greenhouse can be increased to about 10-15 ℃, the temperature difference reaches more than 10 ℃, the edible fungi can grow rapidly, and the fruiting period is shortened.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The novel fruiting shed comprises a shed main frame (10), and is characterized in that first square plates (5) are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the shed main frame (10), second square plates (11) are fixed in the shed main frame (10), and the second square plates (11) and the rear side first square plates (5) form an airtight chamber;
the greenhouse comprises a first transparent film layer (4), wherein the first transparent film layer (4) is fixedly covered on the outer side of a greenhouse main frame (10), and a covering layer (1) is arranged at the top of the first transparent film layer (4).
2. The novel fruiting shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first fixing hole is formed in the first side plate (5) at the rear side, and a first water curtain (9) is installed in the first fixing hole.
3. The novel fruiting shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middle position of the second square plate (11) is provided with a middle door (13), the second square plate (11) is provided with second fixing holes on two sides of the middle door (13), and the second water curtain (12) is installed in the second fixing holes.
4. A novel fruiting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that the door plate (8) is hinged in the middle of the first side plate (5) at the front side.
5. The novel fruiting shed as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first side plate (5) at the front side is provided with vent holes (6) at two sides of the door plate (8), and a fan (7) is installed in the vent holes (6).
6. The novel fruiting shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the covering layer (1) is provided with a rock wool layer (16), a second transparent film and a black-and-white film (18) from bottom to top in sequence, and the rock wool layer (16) is distributed on the first transparent film layer (4) at intervals in a strip shape.
7. The novel fruiting shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sides of the first transparent film layer (4) are provided with a shading net layer (2), one side of the shading net layer (2) is fixed on the first transparent film layer (4), and the other side of the shading net layer (2) is fixed with a winding rod (3).
8. The novel fruiting shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein three rows of micro-spraying belts (14) are installed at the top of the airtight chamber, a plurality of nozzles (15) are arranged on the micro-spraying belts (14), and the nozzles (15) face downwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320467258.7U CN220235605U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Novel fruiting shed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320467258.7U CN220235605U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Novel fruiting shed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220235605U true CN220235605U (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=89263515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320467258.7U Active CN220235605U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Novel fruiting shed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220235605U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-13 CN CN202320467258.7U patent/CN220235605U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |