CN220203212U - Building photovoltaic power generation openable intelligent skylight - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses building photovoltaic power generation can open intelligent skylight relates to the technical field of photovoltaic building, including the support frame, the array sets up the photovoltaic board on the support frame, rotates the backup pad that sets up on the support frame, drive backup pad pivoted drive arrangement to and restriction backup pad pivoted locating part, one of them the photovoltaic board set up in the backup pad, be provided with the rain sensor on the support frame, the rain sensor with drive arrangement is connected, and this application has the effect of conveniently daylighting the roof that is provided with the photovoltaic canopy.

Description

Building photovoltaic power generation openable intelligent skylight

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic buildings, in particular to an openable intelligent skylight for building photovoltaic power generation.

Background

Photovoltaic buildings mainly refer to a new concept of applying solar power generation in the building, and in order to obtain solar energy more efficiently, the solar energy is generally converted into electric energy through a photovoltaic panel of a roof in a mode of mounting the photovoltaic panel on the roof so as to provide electricity for the whole building.

The traditional mode of building the photovoltaic panel on the roof is not attractive, and occupies the space of the roof, so that in practical application, a plurality of modes of adopting the photovoltaic shed are adopted, namely, the photovoltaic panel array is connected into the roof, the common glass roof is replaced, and the photovoltaic panel array is arranged above the roof, so that the novel photovoltaic shed is attractive, and the space between the photovoltaic shed roof and the roof can be fully utilized.

With respect to the related art described above, there is room for improvement because the connection of the light Fu Pengding photovoltaic panels is typically a sealed connection, and is opaque.

Disclosure of Invention

For the convenience is provided with the roof of photovoltaic canopy and is daylighted, this application provides a building photovoltaic power generation can open intelligent skylight.

The application provides an intelligent skylight can be opened in building photovoltaic power generation, adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building photovoltaic power generation can open intelligent skylight, includes the support frame, and the array sets up the photovoltaic board on the support frame, rotates the backup pad that sets up on the support frame, drive backup pad pivoted drive arrangement to and restriction backup pad pivoted locating part, one of them the photovoltaic board set up in the backup pad, be provided with the rain sensor on the support frame, rain sensor with drive arrangement is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive arrangement drive backup pad rotates, and the backup pad drives the photovoltaic board and rotates together, and rethread locating part restriction backup pad rotates, promptly after the backup pad rotates, can fixed group backup pad to can open the window to the photovoltaic canopy, with the convenience to the roof that is provided with the photovoltaic canopy daylighting, the rain sensor is connected with drive arrangement simultaneously, after the rain sensor sensed the rainwater, can transmit the model for drive arrangement, on the drive backup pad rotated back photovoltaic board, closed the skylight.

Optionally, the support frame is last to have seted up logical unthreaded hole and mounting groove, the mounting groove is located logical unthreaded hole week side, the backup pad can rotate the joint in the mounting groove, the guiding gutter has been seted up along backup pad week side on the support frame, the guiding gutter with the mounting groove link up mutually, the guiding gutter link up to the support frame terminal surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when raining, the rainwater leaves along the gap department that backup pad and support frame are connected, can fall into the guiding gutter in to flow out the support frame through the guiding gutter, can play waterproof effect.

Optionally, the backup pad both ends are provided with the rotation post, the rotation post with the support frame rotates to be connected, drive arrangement is including rotating the drive post that sets up on the support frame, and drive post pivoted power piece, coaxial gear that sets up respectively on rotation post and drive post to and around the rack of locating two gear outsides, the gear meshes with the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, power piece drive Zhu Zhuaidong, drive post pass through the transmission of rack and gear, drive the rotation post and rotate to can drive the backup pad and rotate.

Optionally, the power piece is including setting up the first motor on the support frame, rotates worm wheel and the worm of setting on the support frame, first motor output with the worm is connected, the worm meshes with the worm wheel, the worm wheel with the actuating post is connected, first motor with the rainwater inductor is connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor is started, the worm is driven to rotate, the worm wheel is driven to rotate, and therefore the driving column can be driven to rotate.

Optionally, the locating part includes the stopper and sets up the power supply on the support frame, the power supply is connected and can drive with the stopper rotates, be provided with the locating piece on the rotation post, offer the jack that supplies the stopper to wear to establish on the locating piece, offer in the support frame and supply locating piece pivoted to give way the groove, works as the backup pad rotate to the butt in during the mounting groove lateral wall, the locating piece can rotate to the butt in give way the groove lateral wall, at this moment the stopper passes establish the jack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the spliced pole rotates, drive the locating piece and rotate to make the stopper pass the jack, then the power supply drive stopper rotation through the rethread, thereby can lock the locating piece, the restriction locating piece rotates, can restrict and rotate a sentence backup pad rotation of spliced pole.

Optionally, one side of backup pad deviates from the photovoltaic board is provided with first cutting, cutting length direction with the rotation post length direction is mutually perpendicular, first cutting is provided with two in backup pad both ends parallel arrangement, offer on the support frame supplies first slot that first cutting pegged graft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when backup pad joint in the mounting groove, first cutting is pegged graft in first slot to can increase the waterproof performance of connecting plate and support frame junction.

Optionally, a second cutting is arranged on the support frame, a second slot for inserting the second cutting is formed in the first cutting, and when the first cutting is inserted into the first slot, the second cutting is inserted into the second slot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first cutting is pegged graft in first slot, in the slot was inserted to the second cutting to can further increase the waterproof performance of connecting plate and support frame junction.

Optionally, one side of backup pad deviates from photovoltaic board is provided with the third cutting, third cutting both ends respectively with two first cutting is connected, the third cutting is the arc, offer on the support frame supplies the third slot of first cutting grafting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, third cutting both ends are connected in two first cutting respectively, and when the backup pad rotated to the joint in the mounting groove, the third cutting was the arc to can peg graft in the third cutting along with the backup pad, form waterproof construction jointly with first cutting.

Optionally, a waterproof pad is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the third slot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, waterproof pad can further reduce the rainwater and follow the possibility of passing through in the third slot, further increases waterproof performance.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. the supporting plate can be driven to rotate through the first motor, and the photovoltaic plate on the supporting plate is driven to rotate, so that the skylight can be opened, and meanwhile, the stability of the supporting plate when the supporting plate is opened can be enhanced through the limitation of the limiting plate on the positioning block after the supporting plate rotates by 90 degrees;

2. through the rain sensor, when raining, can the automatic drive first motor close the skylight.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the sunroof when the sunroof is opened;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a limiting member;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first slip;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third slip.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a support frame; 11. a light-transmitting hole; 12. a mounting groove; 13. a water guide groove; 14. a relief groove; 15. a first slot; 16. a second cutting; 17. a third slot; 18. a waterproof pad; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a support plate; 31. rotating the column; 32. a positioning block; 321. a jack; 33. a first slip; 34. a second slot; 35. a third cutting; 4. a driving device; 41. a drive column; 42. a power member; 421. a first motor; 422. a worm wheel; 423. a worm; 43. a gear; 44. a rack; 5. a limiting piece; 51. a limiting block; 52. a power source; 6. a rain sensor.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses an intelligent skylight capable of being opened for building photovoltaic power generation. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the intelligent sunroof includes a support frame 1, a photovoltaic panel 2 fixed on the support frame 1 in an array, a support plate 3 rotatably mounted on the support frame 1, a driving device 4 driving the support plate 3 to rotate, and a limiting member 5 limiting the rotation of the support plate 3. The support frame 1 is formed by vertically staggering a plurality of cross bars and vertical bars, and adjacent cross bars and adjacent vertical bars support and cross to form an installation space for placing the photovoltaic panels 2, and the photovoltaic panels 2 are fixed on the support frame 1 in an array manner, so that a photovoltaic shed roof is formed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cross section of the support plate 3 is rectangular, and the side of the support plate 3 facing away from the roof, i.e. the upper surface of the support plate 3 is fixed with the photovoltaic panel 2. The support frame 1 is provided with a light-passing hole 11 for light to pass through and a mounting groove 12 for mounting the support plate 3, the light-passing hole 11 is a rectangular hole, the mounting groove 12 is arranged around the light-passing hole 11, the support plate 3 can be rotationally clamped in the mounting groove 12, and the upper surface of the photovoltaic plate 2 on the support plate 3 and the upper surface of the support frame 1 can be located on the same horizontal plane. The support plate 3 and the photovoltaic panel 2 can be rotated by 90 ° by rotating the support plate 3 by the driving device 4, and light can pass through the light passing holes 11 to form a skylight.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a rain sensor 6 is fixed on the side wall of the support frame 1, a sensing panel of the rain sensor 6 extends in the light passing hole 11, when the support plate 3 is fixed in the support frame 1, the sensing panel of the rain sensor 6 is shielded, when the support plate 3 rotates to be opened, rain water can fall from the light passing hole 11 and fall on the sensing panel in rainy days, the rain sensor 6 is connected with the driving device 4, so that signals can be transmitted to the driving device 4, and the support plate 3 is turned off through the driving device 4, so that the skylight is automatically closed in rainy days.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two end surfaces of the support plate 3 parallel to each other are fixedly welded with a rotation column 31, the cross section of the rotation column 31 is circular, and the rotation column 31 is inserted into the support frame 1 and is rotatably connected with the support frame 1 by means of bearings or the like. The driving device 4 comprises a driving column 41 rotatably arranged on the supporting frame 1, a power piece 42 for driving the driving column 41 to rotate, gears 43 coaxially fixed on the outer side walls of the rotating column 31 and the driving column 41 respectively, and racks 44 wound on the outer sides of the two gears 43. The support is welded on the lower surface of the support frame 1, and the rotating column 31 penetrates through the support in a rotating way and is connected to the support frame 1 through the support. In order to achieve better sealing performance, the bearing adopts a waterproof bearing, the bearing is positioned between the supporting plate 3 and the gear 43, a space for the rotation of the rack 44 of the gear 43 is formed in the supporting frame 1, the rack 44 is meshed with the two gears 43, the driving column 41 is rotated through the power piece 42, the rotating column 31 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the gear 43 and the rack 44, and therefore the supporting plate 3 is driven to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the power member 42 includes a first motor 421 disposed on the lower surface of the support frame 1, and a worm wheel 422 and a worm 423 rotatably disposed on the support frame 1, wherein an output end of the first motor 421 is fixedly connected with one end of the worm 423, the worm 423 is engaged with the worm wheel 422, one end of the worm wheel 422 is fixedly connected with the driving post 41, a plurality of manufacturing devices are fixedly welded on the lower surface of the support seat, the worm wheel 422 and the worm 423 are all rotatably connected between two supports, the first motor 421 is also fixed on the supports by means of bolts or the like, the first motor 421 is started, the worm 423 can be driven to rotate, the worm wheel 422 is driven to rotate and the driving post 41 is driven to rotate, and thus the support plate 3 is driven to rotate. When the support plate 3 rotates to 90 °, the support plate 3 stops rotating, and the cooperation of the worm gear 422 and the worm 423 has a non-return effect, so that the rotation of the support plate 3 can be primarily limited. The first motor 421 is connected with the rain sensor 6, so that besides controlling the opening and closing of the skylight through equipment such as a switch, the first motor 421 can be controlled through the rain sensor 6, and the skylight can be automatically closed in rainy days.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a positioning block 32 is welded on the side wall of the rotating column 31, the cross section of the positioning block 32 is rectangular, a yielding groove 14 for the positioning block 32 to rotate is formed in the supporting frame 1, when the supporting plate 3 is clamped in the mounting groove 12, the positioning block 32 is parallel to the surface of the supporting frame 1, and at the moment, the positioning block 32 is abutted against the side wall of one side of the yielding groove 14; when the supporting plate 3 rotates upwards by 90 degrees, the positioning block 32 rotates to be vertical to the surface of the supporting frame 1 and is abutted against the side wall of the other side of the abdication groove 14.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the limiting member 5 includes a limiting block 51 and a power source 52 disposed on the supporting frame 1, the power source 52 is a second motor, the second motor is mounted in the supporting frame 1, the limiting block 51 is a rectangular block, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a side surface of the limiting block 51, the limiting block 51 is located in the yielding groove 14, a jack 321 through which the limiting block 51 penetrates is formed in the positioning block 32, when the supporting plate 3 rotates to the vertical supporting frame 1, namely, when a skylight is opened, the positioning block 32 rotates to abut against a side wall of the yielding groove 14, the limiting block 51 can penetrate through the jack 321, and the limiting block 51 is driven to rotate to be staggered with the jack 321 by the second motor, so that the rotation of the positioning block 32 can be limited, and the stability of the supporting plate 3 after rotation is enhanced.

Further, in order to improve the convenience of skylight control, the second motor may be electrically connected to the first motor 421, and when the skylight needs to be opened, the first motor 421 is started first, the support plate 3 is driven to rotate 90 °, and then the second motor is automatically started, the limiting block 51 is driven to rotate, and the positioning block 32 is locked; when the skylight needs to be closed, the second motor rotates first to drive the limiting block 51 to rotate, then the first motor 421 is started, and the supporting plate 3 is driven to rotate to be clamped in the mounting groove 12, so that the skylight can be closed. Meanwhile, the energy sources of the first motor 421 and the second motor can be all functionally performed by the photovoltaic shed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a water guiding groove 13 is formed in the support frame 1 along the circumferential side of the support plate 3, the water guiding groove 13 is communicated with the mounting groove 12, the water guiding groove 13 is communicated to the end face of the support frame 1, when the support plate 3 is clamped in the mounting groove 12, rainwater may flow into the mounting groove 12 along a gap at the joint of the support plate 3 and the support frame 1, then flows into the water guiding groove 13, and flows out of the support frame 1 along the water guiding groove 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in order to increase the waterproof performance, further, a first inserting strip 33 is welded on one side of the support plate 3 away from the photovoltaic panel 2, the length direction of the first inserting strip 33 is perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating column 31, two first inserting strips 33 are arranged at two ends of the support plate 3 in parallel, a first slot 15 for inserting the first inserting strip 33 is formed in the support frame 1, the first slot 15 is located inside the water guiding groove 13, and when the support plate 3 is clamped in the mounting groove 12, the first inserting strip 33 is inserted in the first slot 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the second cutting 16 is welded on the support frame 1, the second cutting 16 is located in the first slot 15, the end face of the first cutting 33 is provided with a second slot 34 for inserting the second cutting 16, when the first cutting 33 is inserted into the first slot 15, the second cutting 16 is inserted into the second slot 34, and the waterproof performance of two sides of the support plate 3 can be enhanced through inserting the second cutting 16 and the first cutting 33.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a third cutting 35 is welded on one side of the support plate 3 facing away from the photovoltaic panel 2, the cross section of the third cutting 35 is arc-shaped, two ends of the third cutting 35 are respectively connected with two first cutting 33, a third slot 17 for inserting the first cutting 33 is formed in the support frame 1, and when the support plate 3 rotates to be clamped in the mounting groove 12, the third cutting 35 can be inserted in the third slot 17. Further, in order to improve the waterproof performance, the waterproof pad 18 is fixed to the lower wall of the third slot 17 by means of adhesion or the like, and the waterproof pad 18 may be made of elastic material such as rubber.

The implementation principle of the openable intelligent skylight for building photovoltaic power generation is as follows: when the skylight is opened, the first motor 421 is started, the first motor 421 rotates to drive the worm gear 422 and the worm 423 and the driving column 41 to rotate, and the rotating column 31 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the gear 43 and the rack 44, so that the supporting plate 3 and the photovoltaic panel 2 positioned on the supporting plate 3 are driven to rotate, and the skylight can be opened; when the rotating column 31 rotates, the positioning block 32 can be driven to rotate, and when the limiting block 51 passes through the jack 321, the power source 52 is started immediately to drive the limiting block 51 to rotate and limit the positioning block 32 and the supporting plate 3 to rotate; when the skylight is closed, the power source 52 drives the limiting block 51 to reversely rotate, and then the first motor 421 drives the supporting plate 3 to rotate and be clamped in the mounting groove 12.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (9)

1. An openable intelligent skylight for building photovoltaic power generation is characterized in that: including support frame (1), array sets up photovoltaic board (2) on support frame (1), rotates backup pad (3) that set up on support frame (1), drive backup pad (3) pivoted drive arrangement (4) to and restriction backup pad (3) pivoted locating part (5), one of them photovoltaic board (2) set up in on backup pad (3), be provided with rain sensor (6) on support frame (1), rain sensor (6) with drive arrangement (4) are connected.

2. The architectural photovoltaic power generation openable intelligent skylight of claim 1, wherein: the support frame (1) is provided with a light passing hole (11) and a mounting groove (12), the mounting groove (12) is positioned on the periphery of the light passing hole (11), the support plate (3) can be rotationally clamped in the mounting groove (12), the support frame (1) is provided with a water guide groove (13) along the periphery of the support plate (3), the water guide groove (13) is communicated with the mounting groove (12), and the water guide groove (13) is communicated to the end face of the support frame (1).

3. The architectural photovoltaic power generation openable intelligent skylight of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a support plate, including support frame (1), support plate (3) are provided with rotation post (31), rotation post (31) with support frame (1) rotate and are connected, drive arrangement (4) are including rotating drive post (41) that set up on support frame (1), drive post (41) pivoted power piece (42), coaxial gear (43) that set up respectively on rotation post (31) and drive post (41) to and around rack (44) of locating two gear (43) outsides, gear (43) meshes with rack (44).

4. A architectural photovoltaic power generation openable intelligent sunroof according to claim 3, wherein: the power piece (42) is including setting up first motor (421) on support frame (1), rotates worm wheel (422) and worm (423) that set up on support frame (1), first motor (421) output with worm (423) are connected, worm (423) meshes with worm wheel (422), worm wheel (422) with drive post (41) are connected, first motor (421) with rain sensor (6) are connected.

5. The architectural photovoltaic power generation openable intelligent skylight of claim 4, wherein: the limiting piece (5) comprises a limiting block (51) and a power source (52) arranged on the supporting frame (1), the power source (52) is connected with the limiting block (51) and can drive the limiting block (51) to rotate, a positioning block (32) is arranged on the rotating column (31), a jack (321) for the limiting block (51) to penetrate through is formed in the positioning block (32), a yielding groove (14) for the positioning block (32) to rotate is formed in the supporting frame (1), and when the supporting plate (3) rotates to be in butt joint with the side wall of the mounting groove (12), the positioning block (32) can rotate to be in butt joint with the side wall of the yielding groove (14), and at the moment, the limiting block (51) penetrates through the jack (321).

6. The architectural photovoltaic power generation openable intelligent skylight of claim 5, wherein: one side of backup pad (3) deviating from photovoltaic board (2) is provided with first cutting (33), cutting length direction with rotate post (31) length direction looks vertically, first cutting (33) are provided with two in backup pad (3) both ends parallel arrangement, offer on support frame (1) confession first slot (15) of first cutting (33) grafting.

7. The architectural photovoltaic power generation openable intelligent skylight of claim 6, wherein: the support frame (1) is provided with a second cutting (16), the first cutting (33) is provided with a second slot (34) for inserting the second cutting (16), and when the first cutting (33) is inserted into the first slot (15), the second cutting (16) is inserted into the second slot (34).

8. The architectural photovoltaic power generation openable intelligent skylight of claim 7, wherein: one side of backup pad (3) deviating from photovoltaic board (2) is provided with third cutting (35), third cutting (35) both ends respectively with two first cutting (33) are connected, third cutting (35) are the arc, offer on support frame (1) confession third slot (17) of first cutting (33) grafting.

9. The architectural photovoltaic power generation openable intelligent skylight of claim 8, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the third slot (17) is provided with a waterproof pad (18).