CN220195518U - Building rubbish classification recovery unit - Google Patents
Building rubbish classification recovery unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220195518U CN220195518U CN202321709711.7U CN202321709711U CN220195518U CN 220195518 U CN220195518 U CN 220195518U CN 202321709711 U CN202321709711 U CN 202321709711U CN 220195518 U CN220195518 U CN 220195518U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- classification
- electric telescopic
- discharge port
- telescopic rod
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a building waste classifying and recycling device which comprises a classifying box and a first supporting frame, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the classifying box, a metal recycling mechanism is arranged below the feeding hole, a discharging hole I is formed in the lower end of the classifying box, a motor is arranged at the top of the first supporting frame, an output shaft at the bottom of the motor is connected with a first electric telescopic rod connected into the classifying box, the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed shaking bars, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are distributed in the middle area of the classifying box, and a vibrating mechanism is connected between the first filter screen and the second filter screen.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification and recovery, in particular to a building garbage classification and recovery device.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, waste mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals. In the process of treating construction waste, waste classification is needed first, and manual classification is troublesome, so that a construction waste classification recycling device is needed.
The existing classification method mainly depends on manual sorting, is excessively energy-consuming, is easy to pollute the environment when being piled for a long time, has large volume of construction waste, causes inconvenience to transportation, and has low general classification efficiency and can not meet the demands of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a building rubbish classifying and recycling device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building rubbish classification recovery unit, includes classification case and first support frame, classification case upper end is equipped with the feed inlet, and the feed inlet below is equipped with metal recovery mechanism, and classification case lower extreme is equipped with discharge gate one, and the motor is installed at first support frame top, and the output shaft of motor bottom has an access classification incasement portion's first electric telescopic handle, and a plurality of evenly distributed's shake material stick is connected to first electric telescopic handle bottom, and classification incasement middle zone distributes has first filter screen and second filter screen, and first filter screen and second filter screen intermediate junction have vibration mechanism.
Preferably, the metal recovery mechanism comprises an electric rotating shaft, an electromagnetic plate, a telescopic spring, a contact switch, a support and a second discharge hole, wherein the electric rotating shaft is arranged at the port of the feed hole, the electromagnetic plate is connected under the electric rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the support is connected with the bottom of the electromagnetic plate, one end of the support, which is far away from the electromagnetic plate, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the classifying box, the second discharge hole is arranged at the joint of the support and the classifying box, the telescopic spring is connected between the inner wall of the classifying box and the electromagnetic plate, the contact switch is arranged between the telescopic spring and the feed hole, and the contact switch is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the classifying box.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a power supply, a second electric telescopic rod and a third electric telescopic rod, the power supply is arranged in the middle of the vibration mechanism, the second electric telescopic rod and the third electric telescopic rod are connected with the power supply at the same time, one end of the second electric telescopic rod, which is far away from the power supply, is connected with the middle of the first filter screen, and one end of the third electric telescopic rod, which is far away from the power supply, is connected with the middle of the second filter screen.
Preferably, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are arranged at a certain angle in an inclined manner, a third discharge port is formed in the joint of the inclined lower part of the first filter screen and the classifying box, and a fourth discharge port is formed in the joint of the inclined lower part of the second filter screen and the classifying box.
Preferably, the outer wall of the classifying box is connected with the first supporting frame through a second supporting frame, and the second supporting frame is positioned in the middle of the classifying box.
Preferably, the first discharge port, the second discharge port, the third discharge port and the fourth discharge port are all provided with electromagnetic valves.
Preferably, the first and second screens are extractable from the sorting bin for replacement.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, stacked construction waste can be dispersed after entering from the feeding hole by arranging the material shaking rod, so that uneven classification caused by mixing of the waste is reduced, meanwhile, the first filter screen and the second filter screen can be detached and replaced, and the phenomenon that the device cannot operate due to the blocking of the filter screens by the waste can be reduced by periodically replacing the filter screens.
2. According to the utility model, the metal recovery mechanism is arranged to reuse waste steel materials, waste steel bars and other waste metal materials in the construction waste, so that the utilization rate of the construction waste is improved, the vibrating mechanism is arranged between the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and the power supply is turned on, so that after the waste is input from the feed inlet, the first filter screen and the second filter screen can vibrate and filter the waste, and the waste classification is more uniform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a construction waste sorting and recycling device according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction waste classification recycling device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the metal recycling mechanism A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the vibration mechanism B according to the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a classification box; 2. a first support frame; 3. a motor; 4. a second support frame; 5. a first discharging hole; 6. a first electric telescopic rod; 7. shaking the material rod; 8. a first filter screen; 9. a second filter screen; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a third discharging port; 12. a discharge port IV; A. a metal recovery mechanism; B. a vibration mechanism; 101. an electric rotating shaft; 102. an electromagnetic plate; 103. a telescopic spring; 104. a contact switch; 105. a bracket; 106. a second discharging port; 201. a power supply; 202. a second electric telescopic rod; 203. and a third electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a building rubbish classification recovery device, including classifying box 1 and first support frame 2, classifying box 1 upper end is equipped with feed inlet 10, the feed inlet 10 below is equipped with metal recovery mechanism a, when building rubbish is thrown from feed inlet 10, at first can classify the recovery with waste metal in the building rubbish, classifying box 1 lower extreme is equipped with discharge gate one 5, motor 3 is installed at first support frame 2 top, the output shaft of motor 3 bottom has an access classifying box 1 inside first electric telescopic handle 6, a plurality of evenly distributed tremble material stick 7 is connected to first electric telescopic handle 6 bottom, open motor 3, first electric telescopic handle 6 drives tremble material stick 7 and reciprocates, make the mixed building rubbish divide and scatter, be convenient for more even classification recovery, prevent that rubbish from can not passing through the filter screen because of the caking, the intermediate zone distributes in classifying box 1 has first filter screen 8 and second filter screen 9, be connected with vibration mechanism B in the middle of first filter screen 8 and the second filter screen 9, vibration mechanism B can correspondingly reduce the probability that the filter screen is blocked up.
The metal recycling mechanism A comprises an electric rotating shaft 101, an electromagnetic plate 102, a telescopic spring 103, a contact switch 104, a support 105 and a second discharge port 106, wherein the electric rotating shaft 101 is arranged at the port of the feeding port 10, the electromagnetic plate 102 is connected under the electric rotating shaft 101 in a rotating mode, the support 105 is connected to the bottom of the electromagnetic plate 102, one end of the support 105, far away from the electromagnetic plate 102, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the classifying box 1, the second discharge port 106 is arranged at the joint of the support 105 and the classifying box 1, the telescopic spring 103 is connected between the inner wall of the classifying box 1 and the electromagnetic plate 102, the contact switch 104 is arranged between the telescopic spring 103 and the feeding port 10, the contact switch 104 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the classifying box 1, after a batch of building rubbish is put into, the electric rotating shaft 101 is started to enable the electromagnetic plate 102 to move towards the inner wall of the classifying box 1, when the electromagnetic plate 102 is deformed, the electromagnetic plate 102 is powered off, waste metal adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate 102 is dropped, is discharged from the second discharge port 106, the electromagnetic plate 102 is deformed to the original position, the telescopic spring 103, the contact switch 104 is turned back, and the contact switch 104 is closed, and the next batch of building rubbish is classified.
The vibration mechanism B comprises a power supply 201, a second electric telescopic rod 202 and a third electric telescopic rod 203, the power supply 201 is arranged in the middle of the vibration mechanism B, the second electric telescopic rod 202 and the third electric telescopic rod 203 are connected with the power supply 201 at the same time, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 202, which is far away from the power supply 201, is connected with the middle of a first filter screen 8, one end of the third electric telescopic rod 203, which is far away from the power supply 201, is connected with the middle of a second filter screen 9, the power supply 201 drives the second electric telescopic rod 202 and the third electric telescopic rod 203 to move up and down together, the first filter screen 8 and the second filter screen 9 vibrate together, the probability of blocking the filter screens by garbage can be reduced, and classification is even.
The first filter screen 8 and the second filter screen 9 are all inclined at a certain angle, the junction of the inclined lower part of the first filter screen 8 and the classifying box 1 is provided with a discharge port III 11, the junction of the inclined lower part of the second filter screen 9 and the classifying box 1 is provided with a discharge port IV 12, and the inclined angle can enable building rubbish which cannot pass through the filter screen to be smoothly discharged from the discharge port, and the building rubbish cannot be accumulated in the filter screen to enable the classifying box 1 to be incapable of running.
The classifying box 1 outer wall is connected with the first support frame 2 through the second support frame 4, and the second support frame 4 is located classifying box 1 middle part, increases classifying box 1 stability, has avoided the misoperation that causes because of classifying box 1 is unstable during operation.
Electromagnetic valves are arranged at the first discharge port 5, the second discharge port 106, the third discharge port 11 and the fourth discharge port 12, the operation is flexible, and the valves can be directly closed when the classification box 1 is not used.
The first filter screen 8 and the second filter screen 9 can be pulled out from the classifying box 1 for replacement, when the classifying box 1 is used for classifying too much construction wastes, the filter screens can be blocked by the wastes, the classifying box 1 cannot operate, the filter screens are pulled out at the moment, and the new filter screens can be continuously operated for sustainable use.
In the utility model, when in actual use, an operator opens a discharge valve to pour a batch of construction waste into the classifying box 1 from the feed inlet 10, the construction waste enters the classifying box 1 from the inclined electromagnetic plate 102, meanwhile, the motor 3 and the power supply 201 are started, the first electric telescopic rod 6 drives the shaking rod 7 to rotate up and down, the input construction waste is dispersed, when the construction waste passes through the first filter screen 8, the larger construction waste cannot pass through the inclined first filter screen 8 and flows to the discharge outlet III 11, and is discharged from the discharge outlet III 11, the power supply 201 drives the second electric telescopic rod 202 and the third electric telescopic rod 203 to move up and down, so that the first filter screen 8 and the second filter screen 9 shake up and down, the classification is more uniform, the rest construction waste is screened out from the shaking first filter screen 8, and the waste which does not pass through the second filter screen 9 is discharged from the discharge outlet IV 12, after a batch of construction waste is screened, the electric rotating shaft 101 is started to enable the electromagnetic plate 102 to move towards the inner wall direction of the classifying box 1, the telescopic spring 103 deforms, after the electromagnetic plate 102 touches the contact switch 104, the contact switch 104 is opened, the electromagnetic plate 102 is powered off, waste metal adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate 102 falls off, the waste metal is discharged from the second discharging hole 106, the electromagnetic plate 102 is lighter and is rebounded to the original position by the deformed telescopic spring 103, the contact switch 104 is closed, and the next batch of construction waste is waited for classification, when the construction waste is classified too much, the first filter screen 8 and the second filter screen 9 are blocked, the first filter screen 8 and the second filter screen 9 are pulled out to replace the filter screen, the garbage can be continuously classified, and when the garbage classification is not needed, only an operator stops feeding, and the discharging valve is closed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish classification recovery unit, includes classification case (1) and first support frame (2), its characterized in that, classification case (1) upper end is equipped with feed inlet (10), and feed inlet (10) below is equipped with metal recovery mechanism (A), and classification case (1) lower extreme is equipped with discharge gate one (5), and motor (3) are installed at first support frame (2) top, and the output shaft of motor (3) bottom has an inside first electric telescopic handle (6) of access classification case (1), and a plurality of evenly distributed trembles material stick (7) are connected to first electric telescopic handle (6) bottom, and middle zone distributes in classification case (1) has first filter screen (8) and second filter screen (9), and be connected with vibration mechanism (B) in the middle of first filter screen (8) and second filter screen (9).
2. The building rubbish classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the metal recycling mechanism (A) comprises an electric rotating shaft (101), an electromagnetic plate (102), a telescopic spring (103), a contact switch (104), a support (105) and a second discharge port (106), the electric rotating shaft (101) is arranged at a port of the feed port (10), the electromagnetic plate (102) is connected under the electric rotating shaft (101) in a rotating mode, the support (105) is connected to the bottom of the electromagnetic plate (102), one end, far away from the electromagnetic plate (102), of the support (105) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the classification box (1), the second discharge port (106) is arranged at the joint of the support (105) and the classification box (1), the telescopic spring (103) is connected between the inner wall of the classification box (1) and the electromagnetic plate (102), the contact switch (104) is arranged between the telescopic spring (103) and the feed port (10), and the contact switch (104) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the classification box (1).
3. The construction waste classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the vibrating mechanism (B) comprises a power supply (201), a second electric telescopic rod (202) and a third electric telescopic rod (203), the power supply (201) is arranged in the middle of the vibrating mechanism (B), the second electric telescopic rod (202) and the third electric telescopic rod (203) are connected with the power supply (201) at the same time, one end of the second electric telescopic rod (202) away from the power supply (201) is connected with the middle of the first filter screen (8), and one end of the third electric telescopic rod (203) away from the power supply (201) is connected with the middle of the second filter screen (9).
4. The building rubbish classifying and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the first filter screen (8) and the second filter screen (9) are arranged in a manner of being inclined at a certain angle, a discharge port III (11) is arranged at the joint of the inclined lower part of the first filter screen (8) and the classifying box (1), and a discharge port IV (12) is arranged at the joint of the inclined lower part of the second filter screen (9) and the classifying box (1).
5. The building rubbish classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the classification box (1) is connected with the first support frame (2) through the second support frame (4), and the second support frame (4) is located in the middle of the classification box (1).
6. The building waste classification recycling device according to claim 4, wherein the first discharge port (5), the second discharge port (106), the third discharge port (11) and the fourth discharge port (12) are all provided with electromagnetic valves.
7. A construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first screen (8) and the second screen (9) can be extracted from the sorting bin (1) for replacement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321709711.7U CN220195518U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Building rubbish classification recovery unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321709711.7U CN220195518U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Building rubbish classification recovery unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220195518U true CN220195518U (en) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
ID=89154933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321709711.7U Active CN220195518U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Building rubbish classification recovery unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220195518U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-03 CN CN202321709711.7U patent/CN220195518U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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