CN220157175U - Cultivation device of crops - Google Patents
Cultivation device of crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220157175U CN220157175U CN202320786663.5U CN202320786663U CN220157175U CN 220157175 U CN220157175 U CN 220157175U CN 202320786663 U CN202320786663 U CN 202320786663U CN 220157175 U CN220157175 U CN 220157175U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- fixedly connected
- inner cavity
- plc controller
- fan
- Prior art date
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a crop cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation tank, wherein a plc controller is arranged on the cultivation tank, a temperature sensor is arranged in an inner cavity of the cultivation tank, a driving part for driving a transmission rod to rotate is arranged in the cultivation tank, and a cultivation disc is fixedly connected to the transmission rod; according to the utility model, the temperature of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank is detected through the temperature sensor, data can be transmitted to the plc controller for display, and the fan, the connecting cylinder, the electric heating pipe, the electromagnetic valve and the exhaust pipe are matched, so that the cooling and heating of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank are realized, the effect of temperature control is achieved, the moisture sensor detects the soil moisture of the inner cavity of the cultivation tray, the data is transmitted to the plc controller for display through the moisture sensor, so that whether the soil moisture is sufficient or not can be known, further, whether watering is needed or not can be judged conveniently, excessive watering or incapability of controlling the temperature in cultivation equipment is effectively prevented, seedlings are killed, and the cultivation quality is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of crop cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to a cultivation device for crops.
Background
With the gradual development of rural areas, the crop industry in rural areas also rises linearly, and crops can use a cultivation device when growing seedlings, and the cultivation device is a device for cultivating seedlings, so that the quality of the seedlings is ensured, and the growth efficiency of the seedlings is improved.
According to patent application number 202221839134.9, the utility model discloses a cultivation device of crop for rural development, including the cultivation case, the outer wall of cultivation case passes through hinge movable mounting and has the technical scheme of this comparative example of two chamber doors, when watering the seedling and spray, the inside water of storage water tank flows and gets into the inside of watering pipe through connecting pipe and guide tube, when watering, control servo motor operation, servo motor drives the threaded connection pole and rotates, the expansion ring that links together with threaded connection pole threaded connection slides from top to bottom at the outer wall of threaded connection pole, the expansion ring drives the expansion plate and slides from top to bottom at the outer wall of cultivation case, can drive tooth piece one when the expansion plate slides and reciprocate, tooth piece two can constantly mesh with tooth piece one each other and rotate under the drive of tooth piece one, the drive of watering pipe at this moment is in the inside back and forth of cultivation case, thereby constantly change the water direction of watering, thereby make the watering more abundant, but because be difficult to detect the temperature in the air, and then unable temperature control in the cultivation equipment, and the condition that can't guarantee that water in the soil easily appears, and the cultivation quality is too much has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a crop cultivation device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the temperature in the cultivation equipment cannot be controlled due to the fact that the temperature in the air is difficult to detect, the moisture in the soil cannot be ensured, and the situation that seedlings are flooded due to excessive watering easily occurs, so that the cultivation quality is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cultivation device of crops, includes the cultivation jar, the left side fixedly connected with plc controller of cultivation jar, the right side fixedly connected with temperature sensor of cultivation jar inner chamber, the inner chamber of cultivation jar is provided with transfer line and the rotatory drive division of drive transfer line, fixedly connected with cultivation dish on the transfer line, the bottom fixedly connected with moisture sensor of cultivation dish inner chamber, the top intercommunication of cultivation jar has the connecting cylinder, the inner chamber fixedly connected with electrothermal tube of connecting cylinder, the right side of cultivation jar is provided with the fan, the end of giving vent to anger and the connecting cylinder intercommunication of fan, the left side intercommunication at cultivation jar top has the blast pipe, be connected with the solenoid valve on the blast pipe, plc controller with equal electric connection of temperature sensor, moisture sensor, electrothermal tube, fan, solenoid valve and drive division.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank is fixedly connected with a protective box, the driving part is a motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective box, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the outer part of the protective box and is in transmission connection with the transmission rod.
Preferably, the left side of cultivation jar inner chamber is provided with the watering subassembly, the watering subassembly includes extension board, connecting pipe and shower nozzle, and the one end and the external water source intercommunication of connecting pipe.
Preferably, the front of the cultivation tank is movably connected with a sealing door through a hinge, and the front of the sealing door is provided with a visual window.
Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with backup pad of cultivation jar, the bottom of fan and the top fixed connection of backup pad.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a first filter screen, and the inner cavity of the air inlet end of the fan is fixedly connected with a second filter screen.
Preferably, the output ends of the temperature sensor and the moisture sensor are electrically connected with the input end of the plc controller, and the output end of the plc controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor, the electric heating tube, the fan and the electromagnetic valve respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model provides a space for cultivating crops through the cultivation tank, is used for cultivating seedlings through the cultivation tray, is used for controlling the opening of the fan and the electric heating tube through the plc controller, and can receive and display the detection data of the moisture sensor and the temperature sensor, so that the detection data are convenient for workers to check, and the cultivation tray can be rotated by providing power for the rotation of the transmission rod through the motor, so that the soil in the inner cavity of the cultivation tray is uniformly watered, and the seedlings have sufficient moisture.
2. According to the utility model, the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank and can transmit data to the plc controller for display, the fan operates to transmit outside air to the inner cavity of the connection cylinder, the electric heating pipe operates to generate heat so as to convert the air into hot air, the hot air flows into the inner cavity of the cultivation tank, the temperature of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank is further raised and kept by the aid of the electromagnetic valve, the exhaust pipe is opened by the electromagnetic valve, the hot air in the inner cavity of the cultivation tank can be discharged through the exhaust pipe, so that the temperature of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank is lowered, the temperature control effect is achieved, the moisture sensor detects the soil moisture in the inner cavity of the cultivation tray, the moisture sensor transmits the data to the plc controller for display, so that whether the soil moisture is sufficient or not can be conveniently judged, excessive watering is needed or the temperature in the cultivation equipment cannot be controlled, and seedlings are killed, and the cultivation quality is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cultivation apparatus for crops according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a cultivation pot;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting cylinder;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a protective housing;
in the figure, 1, a cultivation tank; 2. a plc controller; 3. a temperature sensor; 4. a motor; 5. a transmission rod; 6. a cultivating tray; 7. a moisture sensor; 8. a connecting cylinder; 9. an electric heating tube; 10. a blower; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. an electromagnetic valve; 13. a watering assembly; 14. a protective box; 15. closing the door; 16. a visual window; 17. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a cultivation device for crops, which comprises a cultivation tank 1, wherein a plc controller 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cultivation tank 1, a temperature sensor 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1, a transmission rod 5 which vertically rotates around the axis of the cultivation tank 1 and a driving part which drives the transmission rod 5 to rotate are arranged in the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1, a cultivation disk 6 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 5, a moisture sensor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation disk 6, a connecting cylinder 8 is communicated to the top of the cultivation tank 1, an electric heating tube 9 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder 8, a fan 10 is arranged on the right side of the cultivation tank 1, an air outlet end of the fan 10 is communicated with the connecting cylinder 8, an exhaust pipe 11 is communicated to the left side of the top of the cultivation tank 1, an electromagnetic valve 12 is connected to the exhaust pipe 11, and the plc controller 2 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 3, the moisture sensor 7, the electric heating tube 9, the fan 10, the electromagnetic valve 12 and the driving part.
As one implementation mode of the utility model, the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1 is fixedly connected with the protective box 14, the driving part is the motor 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective box 14, the output shaft of the motor 4 penetrates through the outer part of the protective box 14 and is in transmission connection with the transmission rod 5, the protective box 14 is arranged to play a role in protecting the motor 4, the motor 4 is prevented from being corroded by water, and the motor 4 is arranged to play a role in conveniently driving the transmission rod 5 to rotate, so that a power source is provided for the motor.
As one implementation mode of the utility model, the watering component 13 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1, the watering component 13 comprises a support plate, a connecting pipe and a spray head, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an external water source, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the spray head, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1, the spray head is arranged towards the cultivation tray 6, and the watering component 13 is arranged to achieve the effect of facilitating watering of seedlings, so that the moisture of soil can be ensured.
As an implementation mode of the utility model, the front surface of the cultivation tank 1 is movably connected with the sealing door 15 through a hinge, the front surface of the sealing door 15 is provided with the visual window 16, the effect of being convenient for sealing the cultivation tank 1 is achieved by arranging the sealing door 15, and the effect of being convenient for checking seedlings in the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1 is achieved by arranging the visual window 16.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, the right side of the cultivation tank 1 is fixedly connected with the support plate 17, the bottom of the fan 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate 17, and the effect of stably supporting the fan 10 is achieved by arranging the support plate 17.
As an implementation mode of the utility model, the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a first filter screen, the inner cavity of the air inlet end of the fan 10 is fixedly connected with a second filter screen, and the effect of intercepting external impurities is effectively achieved by arranging the first filter screen and the second filter screen.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, the output ends of the temperature sensor 3 and the moisture sensor 7 are electrically connected to the input end of the plc controller 2, and the output end of the plc controller 2 is electrically connected to the input ends of the motor 4, the electrothermal tube 9, the fan 10 and the electromagnetic valve 12, respectively.
The specific working principle is as follows: firstly, the temperature of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1 is detected by a temperature sensor 3, data can be transmitted to a plc controller 2 for display, when the temperature of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1 is too low, a fan 10 and an electric heating tube 9 can be started by the plc controller 2, the fan 10 operates to transmit external air to the inner cavity of a connecting cylinder 8, the electric heating tube 9 operates to generate heat to convert the air into hot air, the hot air flows into the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1 and flows, the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1 can be heated to keep the temperature of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1, when the temperature of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1 is too high, an electromagnetic valve 12 is started by the plc controller 2, and then the hot air flow of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1 can be discharged through an exhaust pipe 11, so that the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1 is cooled, the temperature control effect is achieved, meanwhile, the water sensor 7 detects the soil moisture of the inner cavity of a cultivation disk 6, the water sensor 7 transmits data to the plc controller 2 to display, when the water is sufficient, the worker can not irrigate the water again, when the water is insufficient, the water source can be sprayed on the inner cavity of the cultivating plate 6 through the irrigating component 13, meanwhile, the output shaft of the motor 4 drives the transmission rod 5 to rotate, the transmission rod 5 drives the cultivating plate 6 to rotate, so that the cultivating plate 6 is in an active state, the water irrigation is uniform, the soil water is sufficient, the excessive watering or the incapability of controlling the temperature in the cultivating equipment is effectively prevented, the death of seedlings is caused, the condition of the cultivating quality is reduced, the condition that the temperature in the cultivating equipment is difficult to detect due to the difficulty of the detection of the temperature in the air, the temperature cannot be controlled due to the incapability of ensuring the water in the soil, the condition that the seedlings are flooded due to the excessive watering easily occurs in the prior art is solved, thereby reducing the quality of cultivation.
Although the present disclosure is described above, the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and these changes and modifications will fall within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cultivation device of crops, includes cultivation jar (1), its characterized in that, the left side fixedly connected with plc controller (2) of cultivation jar (1), the right side fixedly connected with temperature sensor (3) of cultivation jar (1) inner chamber, the inner chamber of cultivation jar (1) is provided with transfer line (5) and the rotatory drive division of drive transfer line (5), fixedly connected with cultivation dish (6) on transfer line (5), the bottom fixedly connected with moisture sensor (7) of cultivation dish (6) inner chamber, the top intercommunication of cultivation jar (1) has connecting cylinder (8), the inner chamber fixedly connected with electrothermal tube (9) of connecting cylinder (8), the right side of cultivation jar (1) is provided with fan (10), the end of giving vent to anger and connecting cylinder (8) intercommunication of fan (10), the left side intercommunication at cultivation jar (1) top has blast pipe (11), be connected with solenoid valve (12) on blast pipe (11), plc controller (2) with temperature sensor (3), moisture sensor (7), moisture sensor (12) and equal electric connection solenoid valve (12) and electric property.
2. The device for cultivating crops according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a protective box (14), the driving part is a motor (4) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective box (14), and an output shaft of the motor (4) penetrates through the outer part of the protective box (14) and is in transmission connection with the transmission rod (5).
3. The device for cultivating crops according to claim 1, wherein the watering component (13) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank (1), the watering component (13) comprises a support plate, a connecting pipe and a spray head, and one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an external water source.
4. The cultivation device for crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the front surface of the cultivation tank (1) is movably connected with a sealing door (15) through a hinge, and the front surface of the sealing door (15) is provided with a visual window (16).
5. The cultivation device for crops according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the cultivation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (17), and the bottom of the fan (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate (17).
6. The cultivation device for crops according to claim 1, wherein the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a first filter screen, and the inner cavity of the air inlet end of the fan (10) is fixedly connected with a second filter screen.
7. The device for cultivating agricultural crops according to claim 2, wherein the output ends of the temperature sensor (3) and the moisture sensor (7) are electrically connected with the input end of the plc controller (2), and the output end of the plc controller (2) is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor (4), the electric heating tube (9), the fan (10) and the electromagnetic valve (12) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320786663.5U CN220157175U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Cultivation device of crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320786663.5U CN220157175U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Cultivation device of crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220157175U true CN220157175U (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Family
ID=89065823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320786663.5U Active CN220157175U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Cultivation device of crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220157175U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-07 CN CN202320786663.5U patent/CN220157175U/en active Active
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