CN220129063U - Preparation mould for anode support solid oxide fuel cell support body - Google Patents

Preparation mould for anode support solid oxide fuel cell support body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220129063U
CN220129063U CN202321481287.5U CN202321481287U CN220129063U CN 220129063 U CN220129063 U CN 220129063U CN 202321481287 U CN202321481287 U CN 202321481287U CN 220129063 U CN220129063 U CN 220129063U
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China
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cavity
mold
die
fuel cell
solid oxide
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CN202321481287.5U
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Inventor
刘英丽
梁波
马跃
王陈鹏
叶豪
刘佳伟
刘颖隆
许晓茹
陈智聪
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a preparation mould of an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell support body, which comprises a lower mould, an upper mould, a compacting structure, a slurry overflow outlet, a vacuum extraction opening and an inner cavity forming rod, wherein the lower mould is provided with a cavity; the upper die is positioned above the lower die and is tightly matched with the lower die through a compression structure, and the lower semicircular groove is matched with the upper semicircular groove to form a cavity; one end of the slurry overflow port and one end of the vacuum extraction port are respectively communicated with the cavity, and the other end of the slurry overflow port and the other end of the vacuum extraction port are respectively communicated with the outside; one end of the cavity forming rod is detachably inserted into the cavity, and the outer wall of the cavity forming rod is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the cavity. Compared with slip casting, the method has the advantages that the internal porosity and the wall thickness of the pipe can be better controlled, the strength and the thickness of each part of the pipe are uniform, the performance can be greatly improved, and the like.

Description

Preparation mould for anode support solid oxide fuel cell support body
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a preparation mould of an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell support body.
Background
Currently, the anode support is prepared by slip casting techniques. The slip casting process comprises 3 stages of slip preparation, mold preparation, casting and injection drying. The gypsum mould is produced through proportioning gypsum powder and water in certain proportion, mixing with urea, pouring into moulding box, drying, taking out mould core and drying at 40-50 deg.C. The powder slurry consists of metal powder or fiber and mother solution, and has certain concentration; the powder and the mother solution are well wetted, and the surface of the particles is not adhered with gas; the powder slurry is uniformly suspended and does not settle, etc. The raw material powder for slip casting is preferably fine powder, and the particle size is usually 5-10 μm. The mother solution is a mixed solution of various additives and water. Additives are of various compositions, including binders, dispersants, suspending agents (stabilizers), foam removers, titrants, and the like. In addition, in order to prevent sticking, a mold release agent such as silicone oil, soapy water, etc. should be sprayed on the gypsum mold wall before casting. The powder and mother liquor are continuously stirred until uniform suspension slurry is obtained, and the gas adsorbed on the surface of the powder is removed, and then the powder and the mother liquor are poured into a mold. Standing for a period of time, and obtaining the required injection piece after the porous gypsum mold absorbs the liquid in the slurry. The injection molded blank should be properly dried so that the blank is properly shrunk and can be ejected from the mold. And (5) completely drying and baking the injection molding after the mold stripping. This technique has the following disadvantages: 1. the method needs to remove bubbles manually, so that the compactness of the obtained die cannot be ensured; 2. according to the method, the thickness of the solidified die is estimated by a visual observation method, and the die with accurate thickness cannot be obtained; 3. the gypsum mold used by the method has uniform porosity, so that the slurry with different contact surfaces has inconsistent permeation and solidification rates, and finally the wall thickness of the obtained mold is uneven in the same time period, the processing difficulty is additionally increased, and the subsequent use of the mold is influenced; 4. according to the method, redundant slurry is required to be poured manually and cannot be discharged uniformly, so that the thickness of the inner wall is different.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a preparation mould for an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell support body.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a mold for preparing an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell support, comprising:
a lower die, an upper die and a compacting structure; the upper die is positioned above the lower die, the upper die is tightly matched with the lower die through a pressing structure, and the lower semicircular groove is matched with the upper semicircular groove to form a cavity;
a slurry overflow port and a vacuum extraction port; one end of the slurry overflow port and one end of the vacuum extraction port are respectively communicated with the cavity, and the other end of the slurry overflow port and the other end of the vacuum extraction port are respectively communicated with the outside; a lumen forming rod; one end part of the inner cavity forming rod is detachably inserted into the cavity, and the outer wall of the inner cavity forming rod is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the cavity.
In the technical scheme, the device also comprises a base; the base is L-shaped, the lower die is arranged on a cross arm of the base, and one end parts of the lower die and the upper die are propped against a longitudinal arm of the base.
In this technical scheme, still include the support, the compress tightly the structure and be the bolt, the support is installed at the trailing arm tip of base, the bolt can reciprocate and install on the support, thereby the tip of bolt supports the up end of leaning on the last mould makes bed die and last mould tight fit.
In the technical scheme, the inner cavity forming rod further comprises a circular ring, wherein the circular ring is installed on the cross arm of the base, and the other end part of the inner cavity forming rod is inserted into the circular ring.
In the technical scheme, the lower half part of one end of the slurry overflow is positioned on the lower die, the upper half part of one end of the slurry overflow is positioned on the upper die, the lower half part of one end of the vacuum extraction opening is positioned on the lower die, and the upper half part of one end of the vacuum extraction opening is positioned on the upper die.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: compared with slip casting, the method has the advantages that the two sides of the die are respectively provided with the air suction holes and the overflow outlets, so that the internal porosity and the wall thickness of the pipe can be better controlled, the strength and the thickness of each part of the pipe are uniform, and the performance can be greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of A-A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of section B-B of fig. 2.
Description of the embodiments
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model further with reference to the drawings. The description of these embodiments is provided to assist understanding of the present utility model, but is not intended to limit the present utility model. In addition, technical features of the embodiments of the present utility model described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, which are a manufacturing mold of an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell support, comprising:
a lower die 2, an upper die 3 and a compacting structure; a lower semicircular groove is horizontally arranged on the lower die 2, an upper semicircular groove is horizontally arranged on the upper die 3, the upper die 3 is positioned above the lower die 2, the upper die 3 is tightly matched with the lower die 2 through a pressing structure, and the lower semicircular groove is matched with the upper semicircular groove to form a cavity 23;
a slurry overflow port 4 and a vacuum extraction port 7; one end of the slurry overflow port 4 and one end of the vacuum extraction port 7 are respectively communicated with the cavity 23, and the other end of the slurry overflow port 4 and the other end of the vacuum extraction port 7 are respectively communicated with the outside; a cavity forming rod 5; one end of the cavity forming rod 5 is detachably inserted into the cavity 23, and the outer wall of the cavity forming rod 5 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the cavity 23.
When the device is used, the inner cavity forming rod 5 is pulled out firstly in the early stage, then the compaction structure is controlled to tightly attach the upper die 3 and the lower die 2, the vacuum air pump is connected with the vacuum air extraction opening 7, the thin guide pipe is connected with the slurry overflow opening 4, and the early stage work preparation is completed;
after the preparation of the early-stage work is finished, the prepared slurry is slowly led into the cavity 23 until the height of the slurry is close to the slurry overflow port 4, then the inner cavity forming rod 5 is slowly extended into the cavity 23, the redundant slurry is discharged from the slurry overflow port 4 along a thin guide pipe, the slurry overflow port 4 is wound and sealed by a water adhesive tape after the thin guide pipe is pulled out so as to seal the cavity, then a vacuum air pump is opened to pump air in the inner space and bubbles in the slurry, and finally the vacuum air pump is turned off, the connection with the vacuum air pump 7 is disconnected, and the subsequent work is started;
the follow-up work is to slowly rotate the inner wall forming rod 5 to demold after the slurry is solidified and formed, to slightly pull out the inner wall forming rod 5, to release the compaction structure, to slowly open the upper die 3, to take out the inner wall forming rod 5 to demold, and to thoroughly dry again.
In this embodiment, the device further comprises a base 1; the base 1 is L-shaped, the lower die 2 is arranged on a cross arm of the base 1, and one end parts of the lower die 2 and the upper die 3 are abutted against a longitudinal arm of the base 1.
In this embodiment, the pressing structure further includes a bracket 9, the pressing structure is a bolt 8, the bracket 9 is mounted at the end of the trailing arm of the base 1, the bolt 8 is mounted on the bracket 9 in a manner that the bolt 8 can move up and down, and the end of the bolt 8 abuts against the upper end face of the upper die 3 so that the lower die 2 and the upper die 3 are tightly matched.
In this embodiment, the device further comprises a circular ring 6, the circular ring 6 is mounted on the cross arm of the base 1, and the other end part of the cavity forming rod 5 is inserted into the circular ring 6.
In this embodiment, the lower half portion of one end of the slurry overflow 4 is located on the lower mold 2, the upper half portion of one end of the slurry overflow 4 is located on the upper mold 3, the lower half portion of one end of the vacuum pumping port 7 is located on the lower mold 2, and the upper half portion of one end of the vacuum pumping port 7 is located on the upper mold 3.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A production die of an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell support, characterized by comprising:
a lower die (2), an upper die (3) and a compacting structure; the upper die (3) is positioned above the lower die (2), the upper die (3) is tightly matched with the lower die (2) through a compression structure, and the lower semicircular groove is matched with the upper semicircular groove to form a cavity (23);
a slurry overflow port (4) and a vacuum extraction port (7); one end of the slurry overflow port (4) and one end of the vacuum extraction port (7) are respectively communicated with the cavity (23), and the other end of the slurry overflow port (4) and the other end of the vacuum extraction port (7) are respectively communicated with the outside; and
a cavity forming rod (5); one end part of the inner cavity forming rod (5) is detachably inserted into the cavity (23), and the outer wall of the inner cavity forming rod (5) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the cavity (23).
2. The preparation mold of an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell support according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a base (1); the base (1) is L-shaped, the lower die (2) is arranged on a cross arm of the base (1), and one end parts of the lower die (2) and the upper die (3) are abutted against a longitudinal arm of the base (1).
3. The preparation mold of an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell support body according to claim 2, further comprising a bracket (9), wherein the pressing structure is a bolt (8), the bracket (9) is mounted at the end of a trailing arm of the base (1), the bolt (8) is mounted on the bracket (9) so as to be movable up and down, and the end of the bolt (8) abuts against the upper end surface of the upper mold (3) so as to tightly fit the lower mold (2) and the upper mold (3).
4. The preparation mold of an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell support according to claim 2, further comprising a circular ring (6), the circular ring (6) being mounted on a cross arm of the base (1), the other end of the cavity-forming rod (5) being inserted into the circular ring (6).
5. The preparation mold of an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell support according to claim 1, characterized in that a lower half of one end of the slurry overflow (4) is located on the lower mold (2), an upper half of one end of the slurry overflow (4) is located on the upper mold (3), a lower half of one end of the vacuum extraction port (7) is located on the lower mold (2), and an upper half of one end of the vacuum extraction port (7) is located on the upper mold (3).
CN202321481287.5U 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Preparation mould for anode support solid oxide fuel cell support body Active CN220129063U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321481287.5U CN220129063U (en) 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Preparation mould for anode support solid oxide fuel cell support body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321481287.5U CN220129063U (en) 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Preparation mould for anode support solid oxide fuel cell support body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220129063U true CN220129063U (en) 2023-12-05

Family

ID=88955828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321481287.5U Active CN220129063U (en) 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Preparation mould for anode support solid oxide fuel cell support body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220129063U (en)

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