CN220123904U

CN220123904U - Portable cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN220123904U
Application number: CN202320860437.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雒士心; 王新军
Original assignee: Nantong Hantu Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Hantu Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-18
Filing date: 2023-04-18
Publication date: 2023-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses mobile cleaning equipment, and relates to the technical field of potato cleaning. The utility model comprises a box body; the rolling cleaning assembly is fixedly connected with a return frame at the top end of the box body and is arranged in the return frame for placing and brushing mud stains on the surface of the potatoes; the washing assembly is arranged on the upper side of the return type frame and used for washing potatoes on the rolling cleaning assembly, and the swinging assembly is matched with the washing assembly and used for driving the washing assembly to swing, and is driven by the rolling cleaning assembly; the four moving wheels are respectively arranged at two sides of the box body and used for driving the box body to move, a lifting base used for supporting the box body is arranged in the box body, and a lifting assembly used for driving the lifting base to lift is arranged in the box body; reduces the repeated potato loading work and effectively improves the working efficiency.

Description

Portable cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of potato cleaning, and particularly relates to mobile cleaning equipment.

Background

Potatoes are annual herbs of the genus Solanum of the family Solanaceae. The overground stems are diamond-shaped and have fur. The first time of the leaf is single leaf, and grows into odd number unequal feathered compound leaves gradually, and the size is alternate and takes the shape of oval to oblong; the flower of the umbrella is grown on the top, and the flower is white or blue-purple; the fruit is berry; tuber oblate or spherical, hairless or soft; potato peel is white, light red or purple; the potato flesh has white, light yellow, yellow and other colors.

Through retrieval, chinese patent with publication number of CN212488349U discloses a high-efficiency potato cleaning device, which comprises a supporting bottom plate and a cleaning tank with an upward opening, wherein the cleaning tank is fixed on the supporting bottom plate through a supporting frame, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the cleaning tank, a rotatable combined cleaning cage assembly with a part positioned in the cleaning tank is arranged above the cleaning tank, a placing rack is arranged on one side of the supporting bottom plate, a material inlet for conveying potatoes into the combined cleaning cage assembly is obliquely arranged at the top of the placing rack, a belt driving mechanism for driving the combined cleaning cage assembly to rotate is arranged in the placing rack, and a tensioning mechanism for tensioning the belt driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting bottom plate; however, the device is inconvenient to move when in use, and the potatoes can be uniformly collected and transported to a designated place for cleaning after being harvested; the potato is unpacked and cleaned after being packaged and transported, and then is packaged again, so that the working steps are complex, and the working efficiency is easy to be reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide mobile cleaning equipment, which can adapt to different wallboards by changing the lengths between a sleeve and a cannula when the wallboards with different lengths are transported, and can be disassembled by taking down a pin shaft when the equipment is transported, so that the equipment is convenient to carry and transport, the connection between the sleeve and the cannula can be reinforced by utilizing a threaded pull rod and a bidirectional threaded sleeve, the use stability of the equipment is improved, and the existing technical problems are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a movable cleaning device comprises a box body; the rolling cleaning assembly is fixedly connected with a return frame at the top end of the box body and is arranged in the return frame for placing and brushing mud stains on the surface of the potatoes; the washing component is arranged on the upper side of the return-type frame and used for washing potatoes on the rolling cleaning component, and the swinging component is matched with the washing component and used for driving the washing component to swing, and the swinging component is driven by the rolling cleaning component; the four moving wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body and used for driving the box body to move, a lifting base used for supporting the box body is arranged in the box body, and a lifting assembly used for driving the lifting base to lift is arranged in the box body.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, the rolling cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of second rotating shafts which are rotatably connected in a return frame, the circumferential surfaces of the second rotating shafts are fixedly connected with cleaning rollers for cleaning potatoes, the side ends of the box body are fixedly connected with driving motors, the driving motors are connected with one of the second rotating shafts through couplings, the circumferential surfaces of the second rotating shafts are fixedly connected with chain wheels, and the circumferential surfaces of the chain wheels are in transmission connection with chains.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, the flushing assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top end of the return frame, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected in the mounting frame, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the U-shaped frame, a communication plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft, a plurality of spray heads for spraying water are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the communication plate, a booster pump is fixedly connected to the side end of the box body, a reservoir is arranged in the box body, a water inlet pipe of the booster pump is communicated with the reservoir, and a water outlet pipe of the booster pump is communicated with the communication plate.

As still further scheme of the utility model, swing subassembly includes the first pivot of swivelling joint in U type frame side, the circumference surface fixedly connected with half tooth gear of first pivot, the circumference surface of first pivot and one of them second pivot is all fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel, and two the circumference surface transmission of synchronizing wheel is connected with the hold-in range, the side sliding connection of U type frame has half tooth ring with half tooth gear intermittent type meshing, half tooth ring's bottom fixedly connected with drive rack, the circumference surface fixedly connected with of third pivot is with the driven gear with drive rack meshing.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, the lifting assembly comprises a second groove which is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, the lifting base is slidably connected in the second groove, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected in the second groove, screw plates are connected on the positive and negative screw thread sections of the circumferential surface of the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner, the bottom ends of the two screw plates are movably hinged with two supporting rods through a hinge shaft, the four supporting rods are movably hinged with the top end of the lifting base through the hinge shaft, the bidirectional screw rod outwards penetrates through the side end of the box body in a movable manner and outwards extends, and the side end of the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, a first groove communicated with the reservoir is formed in the box body, a mounting frame is connected in a sliding manner in the first groove, and a filter screen for filtering mud is fixedly connected in the mounting frame.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, the side end of the box body is rotatably connected with two stop rods.

As a still further proposal of the utility model, the side end of the box body is fixedly connected with a handle.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the technical scheme, the box body is driven to move through the arranged half-tooth gear, so that the box body can be pushed into the ground where potatoes are harvested, the potatoes which are unearthed are directly cleaned, the potatoes are directly packaged after being cleaned, the potatoes are not required to be uniformly conveyed for cleaning after being collected, the work of repeatedly loading the potatoes is reduced, and the work efficiency is effectively improved;

according to the technical scheme, mud stains on the surface of the potatoes can be effectively removed through cooperation of the rolling cleaning assembly and the flushing part;

according to the utility model, the lifting base is driven to descend by the lifting assembly in the technical scheme, so that the box body can be supported, the four half-tooth gears leave the ground, and the stability of the device in working is ensured.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter screen of the present utility model after being pulled out.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a return-type frame; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a U-shaped frame; 5. a half-tooth ring; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a synchronizing wheel; 8. a half-tooth gear; 9. a drive rack; 10. a synchronous belt; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. a sprocket; 13. a chain; 14. a cleaning roller; 15. a grip; 16. a driving motor; 17. a booster water pump; 18. a moving wheel; 19. a first groove; 20. a mounting frame; 21. a stop lever; 22. a reservoir; 23. a second groove; 24. a two-way screw rod; 25. a rotating rod; 26. a support rod; 27. lifting a base; 28. a thread plate; 29. a driven gear; 30. a third rotating shaft; 31. a communication plate; 32. a spray head; 33. and (5) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, a mobile cleaning apparatus is provided, which includes a case 1; the rolling cleaning component is fixedly connected with a return frame 2 at the top end of the box body 1, and is arranged in the return frame 2 and used for placing and brushing mud stains on the surface of the potatoes; the washing component is arranged on the upper side of the return-type frame 2 and used for washing potatoes on the rolling cleaning component, and the swinging component is matched with the washing component and used for driving the washing component to swing, and is arranged on the upper side of the return-type frame 2 and driven by the rolling cleaning component; the four moving wheels 18 are respectively arranged at two sides of the box body 1 and used for driving the box body 1 to move, a lifting base 27 used for supporting the box body 1 is arranged in the box body 1, and a lifting assembly used for driving the lifting base 27 to lift is arranged in the box body 1; the half-tooth gear 8 drives the box body 1 to move in position, the box body 1 can be pushed into the ground for harvesting potatoes, the potatoes which come out of the soil are directly cleaned, the potatoes are directly packaged after being cleaned, the potatoes are not required to be uniformly conveyed for cleaning after being collected, the work of repeatedly loading the potatoes is reduced, and the work efficiency is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the rolling cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of second rotating shafts 11 rotatably connected in a loop-shaped frame 2, cleaning rollers 14 for cleaning potatoes are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the second rotating shafts 11, a driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to the side end of the box body 1, the driving motor 16 is connected with one of the second rotating shafts 11 through a coupler, chain wheels 12 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the second rotating shafts 11, and chains 13 are connected to the circumferential surfaces of the chain wheels 12 in a transmission manner; the potato is placed on a plurality of cleaning rollers 14, the driving motor 16 is started to drive one of the second rotating shafts 11 to rotate, the second rotating shafts 11 rotate to drive the other chain wheels 12 to rotate through the chain 13, the plurality of chain wheels 12 respectively drive the plurality of second rotating shafts 11 to rotate, the plurality of second rotating shafts 11 respectively drive the plurality of cleaning rollers 14 to rotate, and the cleaning rollers 14 drive the potato placed on the cleaning rollers to move and brush simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 3, the flushing assembly includes a mounting frame 3 fixedly connected to the top end of the return frame 2, a third rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected to a U-shaped frame 4,U in the mounting frame 3, a communicating plate 31 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft 30, a plurality of nozzles 32 for spraying water are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the communicating plate 31, a booster pump 17 is fixedly connected to the side end of the tank 1, a water reservoir 22 is provided in the tank 1, a water inlet pipe of the booster pump 17 is communicated with the water reservoir 22, and a water outlet pipe of the booster pump 17 is communicated with the communicating plate 31.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the swinging assembly includes a first rotating shaft 6 rotatably connected to a side end of a U-shaped frame 4, a half-tooth gear 8 is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 6, synchronous wheels 7 are fixedly connected to circumferential surfaces of the first rotating shaft 6 and one of the second rotating shafts 11, synchronous belts 10 are connected to circumferential surfaces of the two synchronous wheels 7 in a transmission manner, a half-tooth toothed ring 5 intermittently meshed with the half-tooth gear 8 is slidingly connected to a side end of the U-shaped frame 4, a driving rack 9 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the half-tooth toothed ring 5, and a driven gear 29 meshed with the driving rack 9 is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of a third rotating shaft 30;

starting the booster water pump 17 to pump the water source in the reservoir 22, the booster water pump 17 sends the water of drawing to the intercommunication inboard 31, spray the surface of potato through a plurality of shower nozzles 32, simultaneously start the rotation of second pivot 11 and drive synchronizing wheel 7 and rotate, synchronizing wheel 7 drives another synchronizing wheel 7 through hold-in range 10 and rotates, synchronizing wheel 7 drives first pivot 6 and rotates, first pivot 6 rotates and drives half tooth gear 8 and rotate, half tooth gear 8 rotates and drives half tooth ring 5 and reciprocate linear motion, half tooth ring 5 carries out linear reciprocating motion through driving rack 9, driving rack 9 drives driven gear 29 and reciprocates the swing, driven gear 29 swings and drives third pivot 30 and reciprocate, third pivot 30 drives intercommunication inboard 31 and a plurality of shower nozzles 32 and swings the spray face of shower nozzle 32.

Example two

Improvement on the basis of the first embodiment: referring to fig. 3, comprising:

the lifting assembly comprises a second groove 23 arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, a lifting base 27 is slidably connected in the second groove 23, a bidirectional screw rod 24 is rotationally connected in the second groove 23, screw thread plates 28 are connected on the front and back screw thread sections of the circumferential surface of the bidirectional screw rod 24 in a threaded manner, the bottom ends of the two screw thread plates 28 are movably hinged with two support rods 26 through hinge shafts, the four support rods 26 are movably hinged with the top end of the lifting base 27 through hinge shafts, the bidirectional screw rod 24 outwards movably penetrates through the side end of the box body 1 and outwards extends, and the side end of the bidirectional screw rod 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 25; the turning rotating rod 25 drives the bidirectional screw rod 24 to turn, the bidirectional screw rod 24 turns to drive the two threaded plates 28 to move towards the direction away from each other, the threaded plates 28 drive one ends of the two support rods 26 to move in position, and the other ends of the support rods 26 move relatively to drive the lifting base 27 to move downwards, so that the box body 1 is integrally supported, and the stability of the box body 1 during operation is ensured.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first groove 19 communicated with the reservoir 22 is formed in the box body 1, a mounting frame 20 is slidably connected in the first groove 19, a filter screen 33 for filtering mud is fixedly connected in the mounting frame 20, water with mud after potato is washed can be filtered through the filter screen 33, mud can be filtered, and the water is returned to the reservoir 22 for recycling, so that the environment is saved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, two bars 21 are rotatably connected to the side ends of the case 1, and the mounting frame 20 can be restrained by rotating the two bars 21, thereby ensuring the stability of the mounting frame 20.

Referring to fig. 1, a handle 15 is fixedly connected to a side end of the case 1; the pushing device is convenient to move.

The technical scheme of the utility model comprises the following use flows and working principles: placing potatoes on a plurality of cleaning rollers 14, starting a driving motor 16 to drive one of second rotating shafts 11 to rotate, enabling the second rotating shafts 11 to rotate through chains 13 to drive the other chain wheels 12 to rotate, enabling the plurality of chain wheels 12 to respectively drive the plurality of second rotating shafts 11 to rotate, enabling the plurality of second rotating shafts 11 to respectively drive the plurality of cleaning rollers 14 to rotate, enabling the cleaning rollers 14 to drive the potatoes placed on the cleaning rollers to move, scrubbing the potatoes simultaneously, starting a booster pump 17 to pump water in a reservoir 22, enabling the booster pump 17 to send the pumped water into a communicating plate 31, spraying the water on the surfaces of the potatoes through a plurality of spray heads 32, simultaneously enabling the second rotating shafts 11 to rotate to drive a synchronous wheel 7 to rotate, enabling the synchronous wheel 7 to drive another synchronous wheel 7 to rotate through a synchronous belt 10, enabling the synchronous wheel 7 to drive a first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, enabling the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate to drive a half-tooth gear 8 to rotate, enabling the half-tooth ring 5 to reciprocate in a straight line through a driving rack 9, enabling the driving rack 9 to drive a driven gear 29 to reciprocate, enabling the driven gear 29 to oscillate to drive a third rotating shaft 30 to reciprocate, enabling the third rotating shaft 30 to oscillate and the spray heads 32 to oscillate, and enabling the spray heads 32 to oscillate the third rotating shaft 31 to oscillate; the turning rotating rod 25 drives the bidirectional screw rod 24 to turn, the bidirectional screw rod 24 turns to drive the two threaded plates 28 to move towards the direction away from each other, the threaded plates 28 drive one ends of the two support rods 26 to move in position, and the other ends of the support rods 26 move relatively to drive the lifting base 27 to move downwards, so that the box body 1 is integrally supported, and the stability of the box body 1 during operation is ensured.

Claims

1. A mobile cleaning apparatus, comprising:

a case (1);

the rolling cleaning assembly is fixedly connected with a return frame (2) at the top end of the box body (1), and is arranged in the return frame (2) and used for placing and brushing mud stains on the surface of the potatoes;

the washing component is arranged on the upper side of the return-type frame (2) and used for washing potatoes on the rolling cleaning component, and the swinging component is matched with the washing component and used for driving the washing component to swing, and the swinging component is arranged on the upper side of the return-type frame (2) and is driven by the rolling cleaning component;

four remove wheel (18), four remove wheel (18) and locate the both sides of box (1) respectively and be used for driving box (1) and remove, be equipped with in box (1) and be used for supporting lifting base (27) of box (1), be equipped with in box (1) and be used for driving lifting base (27) and go up and down the lifting assembly.

2. A mobile cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rolling cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of second rotating shafts (11) rotatably connected in the loop-shaped frame (2), cleaning rollers (14) for cleaning potatoes are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the second rotating shafts (11), a driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to the side end of the box (1), the driving motor (16) is connected to one of the second rotating shafts (11) through a coupling, chain wheels (12) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the second rotating shafts (11), and chains (13) are connected to the circumferential surfaces of the chain wheels (12).

3. The mobile cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the flushing assembly comprises a mounting frame (3) fixedly connected to the top end of the return frame (2), a U-shaped frame (4) is fixedly connected in the mounting frame (3), a third rotating shaft (30) is rotationally connected to the U-shaped frame (4), a communicating plate (31) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft (30), a plurality of spray heads (32) for spraying water are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the communicating plate (31), a booster pump (17) is fixedly connected to the side end of the box body (1), a reservoir (22) is arranged in the box body (1), a water inlet pipe of the booster pump (17) is communicated with the reservoir (22), and a water outlet pipe of the booster pump (17) is communicated with the communicating plate (31).

4. A mobile cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the swinging assembly comprises a first rotating shaft (6) rotatably connected to a side end of the U-shaped frame (4), a half-toothed gear (8) is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft (6), synchronous wheels (7) are fixedly connected to circumferential surfaces of the first rotating shaft (6) and one of the second rotating shafts (11), synchronous belts (10) are in transmission connection with circumferential surfaces of the two synchronous wheels (7), a half-toothed ring (5) intermittently meshed with the half-toothed gear (8) is slidably connected to a side end of the U-shaped frame (4), a driving rack (9) is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the half-toothed ring (5), and a driven gear (29) meshed with the driving rack (9) is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft (30).

5. The mobile cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a second groove (23) arranged at the bottom end of the box body (1), the lifting base (27) is slidably connected in the second groove (23), a bidirectional screw rod (24) is rotatably connected in the second groove (23), threaded plates (28) are connected to the front and back thread sections of the circumferential surface of the bidirectional screw rod (24) in a threaded manner, two supporting rods (26) are movably hinged to the bottom ends of the two threaded plates (28) through hinge shafts, four supporting rods (26) are movably hinged to the top end of the lifting base (27) through hinge shafts, the bidirectional screw rod (24) outwards penetrates through the side end of the box body (1) in a movable manner and outwards extends, and a rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to the side end of the bidirectional screw rod (24).

6. A mobile cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that a first groove (19) communicated with the reservoir (22) is formed in the box body (1), a mounting frame (20) is slidably connected in the first groove (19), and a filter screen (33) for filtering mud is fixedly connected in the mounting frame (20).

7. A mobile cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the lateral ends of the tank (1) are rotatably connected with two bars (21).

8. A mobile cleaning apparatus according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the lateral end of the tank (1) is fixedly connected with a grip (15).