CN220123449U - Seedling excavation all-in-one is cut to potato - Google Patents
Seedling excavation all-in-one is cut to potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN220123449U CN220123449U CN202321593288.9U CN202321593288U CN220123449U CN 220123449 U CN220123449 U CN 220123449U CN 202321593288 U CN202321593288 U CN 202321593288U CN 220123449 U CN220123449 U CN 220123449U
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- seedling
- frame
- gear
- killing
- excavating
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato seedling cutting and excavating integrated machine which comprises a frame, a seedling cutting mechanism and an excavating mechanism, wherein casters are arranged at the bottom of the frame, a mounting frame is arranged at the top end of the frame, a driving motor is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame, one end of the driving motor is connected with a seedling cutting shaft, and a seedling cutting gear is arranged at one end of the seedling cutting shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a potato seedling cutting and excavating integrated machine.
Background
Potato is annual herbaceous plant of Solanum genus of Solanaceae family, the overground stem is rhombic, with hair, the leaf is single leaf at first time, grow into odd number unequal feathered compound leaf gradually, the size is alternate, take oval to oblong form, the gorge is grown on the top, the flower is white or bluish purple, the fruit is berry, tuber oblate or spherical, no hair or is dredged and soft, potato skin is white, light red or purple, potato meat has white, light yellow, yellow etc., in flowering summer, potato is named as the potato is like the small bell, potato is under ground, need excavate after maturing;
however, the current common agricultural excavating machinery is difficult to properly treat seedlings of potatoes while excavating the potatoes, and the potato excavating efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a potato seedling cutting and excavating integrated machine, which can effectively solve the problems that the conventional common agricultural excavating machine is difficult to properly treat seedlings of potatoes while excavating the potatoes and the excavating efficiency of the potatoes is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the potato seedling cutting and excavating integrated machine comprises a frame, a seedling cutting mechanism and an excavating mechanism, wherein casters are arranged at the bottom of the frame, a mounting frame is arranged at the top end of the frame, a driving motor is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame, one end of the driving motor is connected with a seedling cutting shaft, a seedling cutting gear is arranged at one end of the seedling cutting shaft, and the seedling cutting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the frame;
the seedling cutting mechanism comprises a shovel shaft, a soil loosening shovel, a fixed cutter fixing plate, a fixed cutter, a seedling picking rod, a seedling killing cutter shaft, a seedling killing cutter, a seedling killing gear, a protection plate, a spiral conveying roller, a conveying gear, a seedling killing chain and a seedling killing transmission chain;
the seedling-killing machine comprises a frame, a soil loosening shovel, a fixed cutter fixing plate, a seedling picking rod, a seedling-killing cutter shaft, a seedling-killing transmission chain, a seedling-killing protection plate and a screw conveying roller.
Preferably, the frame is provided with a shovel shaft, a seedling killing cutter shaft and a spiral conveying roller which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the middle position.
Preferably, two soil loosening spades are arranged, four seedling picking rods are arranged, and two seedling picking rods are arranged on two sides of each soil loosening spade respectively.
Preferably, the spiral conveying roller consists of a central shaft and outer auger-shaped blades;
the two ends of the conveying gear are provided with gear teeth, wherein one end of the gear teeth are meshed with the seedling killing chain, and the other end of the gear teeth are meshed with the seedling killing transmission chain.
Preferably, the other end of the driving motor is provided with an excavating shaft, one end of the excavating shaft is provided with an excavating gear, and the rear end of the frame is provided with an excavating mechanism;
the excavating mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a shovel frame, a second-order convex shovel, a connecting shaft, a driving gear, an elevator chain, a separating sieve rod, an excavating transmission chain and a lifting rod;
the lifting device is characterized in that a mounting plate is fixed in the middle of the frame, a shovel frame is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate through bolts, a second-order convex shovel is fixed to the top of the shovel frame through bolts, two connecting shafts are mounted at the rear end of the frame, driving gears are mounted at two ends of each connecting shaft, lifting chains are connected with the two connecting shafts in a clamping mode through the driving gears in a sleeved mode, a plurality of separating sieve rods are connected between the lifting chains, a digging transmission chain is connected between the digging gear and one driving gear, and lifting rods are mounted at positions of the middle of the frame corresponding to the second-order convex shovel.
Preferably, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with two driving gears, one driving gear is positioned on the outer side of the frame and meshed with the digging transmission chain, and the other driving gear is meshed with the separating screen rod.
Preferably, a plurality of soil leakage holes are formed in the middle of the second-order convex shovel, and the bottom end of the second-order convex shovel is of a triangular pointed structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. through setting up the shovel that loosens soil, the stationary knife, take out seedling pole, the seedling sword that kills, screw conveyer roller and conveying gear, the root of potato seedling is shoveled into earlier to the shovel that loosens soil, reduce follow-up potato excavation resistance, the seedling pole is chosen the potato seedling that lodges, along with the progress of all-in-one, the bottom of potato seedling is cut off by the stationary knife, the seedling that kills through the rotation again cuts, the seedling after the cutting gets into screw conveyer roller, rotationally carry to bottom one end from screw conveyer roller top, thereby lay in one side of field ridge in potato field, the quick completion potato seedling cuts off, cut and lay, the excavation of follow-up potato provides convenience, the efficiency is excavated to the improvement potato.
2. Through setting up second order convex shovel, the lift chain, separation sieve pole and lifting rod, the seedling is handled the back, and the potato root is shoveled into to the second order convex shovel, upwards scoops up potato with soil, along with the advancing of all-in-one, potato and soil pile up in the lifting rod position, then get into the top of separation sieve pole, thereby excavate the transmission chain and rotate with the separation sieve pole and carry the potato, thereby the vibrations that produce through the all-in-one advance, with soil vibrations, fall into the field from the gap between the separation sieve pole, the potato then remains at separation sieve pole top, accomplish the potato and take off soil, potato excavation efficiency promotes.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the interior of the frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the seedling cutting mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the excavating mechanism of the present utility model;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a frame; 2. casters; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a driving motor; 5. seedling cutting shafts; 6. seedling cutting gears; 7. excavating a shaft; 8. excavating gears;
9. a seedling cutting mechanism; 901. a shovel shaft; 902. a scarifier; 903. a fixed cutter fixing plate; 904. a fixed cutter; 905. seedling picking rod; 906. a seedling killing cutter shaft; 907. seedling-killing knife; 908. seedling killing gears; 909. a protection plate; 910. a screw conveying roller; 911. a conveying gear; 912. seedling killing chain; 913. seedling killing transmission chain;
10. an excavating mechanism; 1001. a mounting plate; 1002. a shovel frame; 1003. a second order convex shovel; 1004. a connecting shaft; 1005. a drive gear; 1006. an elevator chain; 1007. a separation sieve bar; 1008. digging a transmission chain; 1009. and (5) lifting the rod.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a potato seedling cutting and excavating integrated machine, which comprises a frame 1, a seedling cutting mechanism 9 and an excavating mechanism 10, wherein casters 2 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a mounting frame 3 is arranged at the top end of the frame 1, a three-point suspension frame is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 3, the seedling cutting and excavating integrated machine is connected with a tractor through the three-point suspension frame, a driving motor 4 is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame 3, one end of the driving motor 4 is connected with a seedling cutting shaft 5, a seedling cutting gear 6 is arranged at one end of the seedling cutting shaft 5, the seedling cutting mechanism 9 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, an excavating shaft 7 is arranged at the other end of the driving motor 4, an excavating gear 8 is arranged at one end of the excavating shaft 7, and the excavating mechanism 10 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1;
as shown in fig. 2-4, the seedling cutting mechanism 9 comprises a shovel shaft 901, a soil loosening shovel 902, a fixed knife fixing plate 903, a fixed knife 904, a seedling picking rod 905, a seedling knife shaft 906, a seedling knife 907, a seedling-killing gear 908, a protection plate 909, a spiral conveying roller 910, a conveying gear 911, a seedling-killing chain 912 and a seedling-killing transmission chain 913;
the machine frame 1 is provided with a shovel shaft 901, a seedling-killing cutter shaft 906 and screw conveying rollers 910 which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the middle position, the potato is shoveled up in sequence, the work of cutting off the potato seedlings and conveying the seedlings is cut off, two ends of the shovel shaft 901 are respectively fixed with a soil-loosening shovel 902, the front end of the machine frame 1 is fixed with a fixed knife fixing plate 903, the middle of the fixed knife fixing plate 903 is provided with a plurality of fixed knives 904, two ends of the fixed knife fixing plate 903 are respectively fixed with seedling-picking rods 905 through bolts, the two soil-loosening shovel 902 are respectively provided with four seedling-picking rods 905, two sides of each soil-loosening shovel 902 are respectively provided with a seedling-picking rod 905, the two sides of each soil-loosening shovel 902 are matched with the soil-loosening shovel 902, the lifted potato seedlings are lifted up, so that the potato seedlings are lifted up, a plurality of seedling-killing cutters 907 are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the seedling-loosening cutter shaft 906, one end of each seedling-killing cutter shaft 906 is connected with a seedling-killing gear 908, the front end of the machine frame 1 is provided with a protection plate 909, the inner side of each seedling-loosening cutter shaft 909 is rotatably provided with a screw conveying roller 910, each seedling-fixing roller 910 is composed of a central shaft and an outer side screw conveying blade, the two ends of each seedling-fixing roller 903 are conveniently arranged, the seedling-fixing roller is conveniently, the seedling-has a seedling-killing cutter, the seedling-and is conveniently, the seedling-killing cutter is arranged, the seedling is, and the seedling is conveniently, and the seedling is transported.
As shown in fig. 5, the excavating mechanism 10 includes a mounting plate 1001, a shovel frame 1002, a second order convex shovel 1003, a connecting shaft 1004, a drive gear 1005, an elevator chain 1006, a separating sieve bar 1007, an excavating drive chain 1008, and a lifting bar 1009;
the middle part of frame 1 is fixed with mounting panel 1001, the mounting panel 1001 bottom is fixed with shovel frame 1002 through the bolt, the shovel frame 1002 top is fixed with second order convex shovel 1003 through the bolt, a plurality of soil leakage holes have been seted up at second order convex shovel 1003 middle part, the bottom of second order convex shovel 1003 is triangle tip structure, two connecting axles 1004 are installed to frame 1 rear end, drive gear 1005 is all installed to two connecting axle 1004 both ends, one of them connecting axle 1004 one end is connected with two drive gear 1005, one of them drive gear 1005 is located frame 1 outside and with the interlock of excavation drive chain 1008, remaining one drive gear 1005 is with the interlock of separation sieve lever 1007, make things convenient for drive connecting axle 1004 to rotate, drive separation sieve lever 1007 to remove, connect axle 1004 both ends all cup joint with drive gear 1005 joint have lift chain 1006, be connected with a plurality of separation sieve levers between two lift chain 1006, be connected with excavation drive chain 1008 between drive gear 8 and the drive gear 1005, frame 1 middle part corresponds second order convex shovel 1003 position department and installs lift lever 1007.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the potato is excavated, the three-point suspension frame of the integrated machine is connected with the tractor, and the integrated machine is pulled into a potato field to move and excavate the potato;
when the integrated machine starts to work, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the seedling killing transmission chain 913 and the seedling killing chain 912 to rotate to drive the seedling killing cutter shaft 906, the seedling killing cutter 907 and the spiral conveying roller 910 to rotate, the soil loosening shovel 902 firstly shovels the root of a potato seedling, loosens soil for the potato, reduces the digging resistance of the subsequent potato, the seedling picking rod 905 picks up the lodged potato seedling, the bottom of the potato seedling is cut off by the fixed cutter 904 along with the advancing of the integrated machine, the potato is prevented from being carried out, the potato is cut by the rotating seedling killing cutter 907 and conveyed backwards, and the cut seedling enters the spiral conveying roller 910 to be conveyed to one end at the bottom in a rotating way from the top of the spiral conveying roller 910, so that the potato seedling is paved on one side of a field ridge in a potato field, and the cutting, cutting and laying of the potato seedling are completed quickly;
after seedling treatment is completed, the second-order convex shovel 1003 shovels the root of the potato, the potato and the soil are shoveled upwards, along with the advancing of the integrated machine, the potato and the soil are piled up at the position of the lifting rod 1009 and then enter the top of the separating sieve rod 1007, the digging transmission chain 1008 and the separating sieve rod 1007 rotate to convey the potato, the soil is vibrated through the vibration generated by the advancing of the integrated machine, the potato falls into the field from the gap between the separating sieve rods 1007, the potato is remained at the top of the separating sieve rod 1007, the soil removing of the potato is completed, and the potato digging efficiency is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a potato seedling cutting excavates all-in-one, includes frame (1), cuts seedling mechanism (9) and excavation mechanism (10), its characterized in that: the seedling cutting machine is characterized in that the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with casters (2), the top end of the frame (1) is provided with a mounting frame (3), the top end of the mounting frame (3) is provided with a driving motor (4), one end of the driving motor (4) is connected with a seedling cutting shaft (5), one end of the seedling cutting shaft (5) is provided with a seedling cutting gear (6), and the front end of the frame (1) is provided with a seedling cutting mechanism (9);
the seedling cutting mechanism (9) comprises a shovel shaft (901), a soil loosening shovel (902), a fixed cutter fixing plate (903), a fixed cutter (904), a seedling picking rod (905), a seedling killing cutter shaft (906), a seedling killing cutter (907), a seedling killing gear (908), a protection plate (909), a spiral conveying roller (910), a conveying gear (911), a seedling killing chain (912) and a seedling killing transmission chain (913);
the seedling-killing device is characterized in that a shovel shaft (901) is arranged at the front end of the frame (1), a scarification shovel (902) is fixed at both ends of the shovel shaft (901), a fixed knife fixing plate (903) is fixed at the front end of the frame (1), a plurality of fixed knives (904) are arranged in the middle of the fixed knife fixing plate (903), seedling-picking levers (905) are fixed at both ends of the fixed knife fixing plate (903) through bolts, a seedling-killing cutter shaft (906) is rotatably arranged at the front end of the frame (1), a plurality of seedling-killing cutters (907) are arranged at the outer side of the seedling-killing cutter shaft (906), a seedling-killing gear (908) is connected to one end of the seedling-killing cutter shaft (906), a protection plate (909) is arranged at the front end of the frame (1), a spiral conveying roller (910) is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the protection plate (909), a seedling-killing chain (912) is connected between the conveying gear (911) and the seedling-killing gear (908), and a seedling-killing chain (912) is connected between the seedling-killing gear (6) and the conveying chain (911).
2. The potato seedling cutting and excavating integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is provided with a shovel shaft (901), a seedling cutter shaft (906) and a screw conveying roller (910) which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the middle position.
3. The potato seedling cutting and excavating integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein two soil loosening shovels (902) are arranged, four seedling picking rods (905) are arranged, and each soil loosening shovel (902) is provided with one seedling picking rod (905) on two sides.
4. The potato seedling cutting and excavating integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the screw conveyor roller (910) consists of a central shaft and outer auger-like blades;
the two ends of the conveying gear (911) are provided with gear teeth, wherein one end gear tooth is meshed with the seedling killing chain (912), and the other end gear tooth is meshed with the seedling killing transmission chain (913).
5. The potato seedling cutting and excavating integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein an excavating shaft (7) is arranged at the other end of the driving motor (4), an excavating gear (8) is arranged at one end of the excavating shaft (7), and an excavating mechanism (10) is arranged at the rear end of the frame (1);
the excavating mechanism (10) comprises a mounting plate (1001), a shovel frame (1002), a second-order convex shovel (1003), a connecting shaft (1004), a driving gear (1005), an elevator chain (1006), a separating sieve rod (1007), an excavating transmission chain (1008) and a lifting rod (1009);
the utility model discloses a lifting device for a double-stage convex shovel, including frame (1), mounting panel (1001), frame (1), digging gear (8), drive gear (1005), a plurality of separation sieve bars (1007) are connected between lifting chain (1006), be connected with between digging gear (8) and one drive gear (1005), drive gear (1009) are installed in frame (1) rear end, two connecting axle (1004) both ends all install drive gear (1005), connecting axle (1004) both ends all cup joint with drive gear (1005) joint have lift chain (1006), two be connected with between lift chain (1006) between a plurality of separation sieve bars (1007), be connected with between digging gear (8) and one drive gear (1005) and excavate drive chain (1008), frame (1) middle part corresponds second order convex shovel (1003) position department and installs lift rod (1009).
6. The potato seedling cutting and excavating integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein one end of one connecting shaft (1004) is connected with two driving gears (1005), one driving gear (1005) is positioned outside a frame (1) and meshed with an excavating transmission chain (1008), and the other driving gear (1005) is meshed with a separating screen rod (1007).
7. The potato seedling cutting and excavating integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of soil leakage holes are formed in the middle of the second-order convex shovel (1003), and the bottom end of the second-order convex shovel (1003) is of a triangular tip structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321593288.9U CN220123449U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Seedling excavation all-in-one is cut to potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321593288.9U CN220123449U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Seedling excavation all-in-one is cut to potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220123449U true CN220123449U (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
ID=88953352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321593288.9U Active CN220123449U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Seedling excavation all-in-one is cut to potato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220123449U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-21 CN CN202321593288.9U patent/CN220123449U/en active Active
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