CN220123387U

CN220123387U - Forage grass is planted with device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN220123387U
Application number: CN202321479807.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张吉林
Original assignee: Nanjiang County Aobo Er Livestock Breeding Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjiang County Aobo Er Livestock Breeding Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-12
Filing date: 2023-06-12
Publication date: 2023-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening device for forage grass planting, which relates to the technical field of soil loosening devices and comprises a substrate, wherein a roller is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the substrate, a movable frame is elastically arranged at one end of the lower end face of the substrate, a soil breaking roller is rotatably arranged at the lower end face of the movable frame, a plurality of soil breaking needles are fixed on the surface of the soil breaking roller, a fixed block is fixed at the other end of the substrate, an adjusting screw rod vertically penetrates through the fixed block, the lower end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates out of the lower end face of the substrate, a movable block is rotated, a limit column inserted into the fixed block is fixed at the upper end face of the movable block, a soil loosening shovel is fixed at the lower end face of the movable block, a convex rib-shaped soil breaking part is arranged at one side of the soil loosening shovel towards the roller direction, and soil opening parts symmetrically inclined with the soil breaking parts are constructed at two sides of the soil breaking part. The device greatly improves the soil loosening efficiency and has good use effect.

Description

Forage grass is planted with device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of scarifiers, in particular to a scarifier for forage grass planting.

Background

Forage grass refers to herbaceous plants with stems and leaves capable of being used as forage grass animal feed, has strong regeneration capacity, can be harvested for many times a year, and is rich in various microelements and vitamins, so that the forage grass becomes the first choice for raising livestock.

The forage grass needs to be loosened in the forage grass planting process, but when the forage grass is planted in mountain areas such as south mountain, the traditional loosening machine is large in size and is limited by the ground type easily, so that the operation space is small, the use is inconvenient, the cost of using the traditional large loosening machine is higher, and the loosening depth is inconvenient to adjust according to different forage grass planting requirements when the forage grass is loosened.

To this, the patent of authorizing of publication No. CN217905022U discloses a forage grass is planted with device that loosens soil, including the fixed plate, fixed plate front side and rear side middle part all are provided with the removal wheel, fixed plate right side middle part is provided with universal joint head, fixed plate left side middle part is provided with the operation screw rod, the operation screw rod bottom is provided with the mounting panel through the fixed plate, the mounting panel bottom is provided with a plurality of shovel that loosens soil, universal joint head right side end is L type structure. According to the utility model, when the mounting plate and the scarifier are moved and adjusted, the stable slide rod is driven to slide in the stable slide hole, so that the stability of the mounting plate and the scarifier in moving and using is improved, the moving and adjusting positions are directly observed through the scale marks, and the accuracy in moving and adjusting can be improved. Meanwhile, when the fixed plate moves to the right side to loosen the soil, solid particles and sundries on the position to be loosened are cleaned and moved away through the movement of the cleaning plate on the ground, the binding property of the cleaning plate when the cleaning plate is contacted with the upper surface of the ground is increased through the extrusion spring, and the resistance can be reduced through the early cleaning, so that the rapidness in loosening the soil can be increased, the protection capability of a soil loosening shovel can be improved, and the damage caused by collision with solid objects is prevented.

However, when the device is used, although the cleaning plate can be used for cleaning solid particles and sundries on the ground in advance to improve the follow-up soil loosening effect, the device is integrated, and the cleaning plate is self resistant when cleaning the particles and the sundries and can squeeze the soil to a certain extent, so that the soil to be loosened is more compact, the effect of reducing the soil loosening resistance is general, the soil loosening of forage grass planting soil is not facilitated, and further optimization is still needed.

Therefore, the utility model provides a soil loosening device for forage grass planting to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soil loosening device for forage grass planting, which can be periodically inserted into forage grass planting soil to be loosened by using a soil breaking needle through an elastically installed soil breaking roller so as to break the internal structure of the soil and loosen the soil, so that a subsequent soil loosening shovel is convenient for reclamation and soil loosening.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forage grass is planted with device that loosens soil, includes the base plate, terminal surface mid-mounting has the gyro wheel under the base plate, terminal surface one end elastic mounting has the movable frame under the base plate, the lower terminal surface of movable frame rotates installs the cylinder that breaks soil, the fixed surface of cylinder that breaks soil has a plurality of needles that break soil, just the other end of base plate is fixed with the fixed block, vertically the running through has adjusting screw on the fixed block, adjusting screw's lower extreme is worn out the lower terminal surface of base plate, and it has the movable block to rotate, the up end of movable block is fixed with the spacing post of inserting in the fixed block, the lower terminal surface of movable block is fixed with the shovel that loosens soil, the shovel orientation one side of gyro wheel direction is equipped with the portion that breaks soil, the both sides construction of the portion of breaking soil with the portion symmetry slope opens the soil portion.

As a further preferable scheme, a connector is fixed at one end of the upper end surface of the base plate far away from the fixed block.

As a further preferable scheme, two side plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the middle of the lower end face of the base plate, a mounting shaft is rotatably mounted between the lower ends of the two side plates, and the rollers are fixed at two ends of the mounting shaft.

As a further preferable scheme, the movable frame is a U-shaped frame with a downward opening, a plurality of movable shafts are fixed on the upper end face of the movable frame, and the movable shafts vertically penetrate out of the upper end face of the base plate and are jointly fixed with a limiting plate.

As a further preferable scheme, a spring is sleeved on the movable shaft, and the spring is fixed on the lower end face of the base plate and is used for downwards abutting the movable frame.

As a further preferable scheme, the adjusting screw threads penetrate through the fixed block, and a rotating wheel is fixed at the top end of the adjusting screw.

As a further preferable scheme, a limiting groove for the vertical insertion of the limiting column is formed in the fixing block, a transparent scale plate exposed out of the fixing block is arranged on one side of the limiting groove, and an indication block matched with the transparent scale plate is fixed at the top end of the limiting column.

In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the utility model benefits from the cooperation of the base plate, the movable frame, the soil breaking roller and the soil breaking needle, and the soil breaking roller which is arranged elastically can be used for being periodically inserted into the forage grass planting soil to be loosened by the soil breaking needle, so that the internal structure of the soil is damaged, the soil is loosened, the subsequent soil loosening shovel is convenient for reclamation and soil loosening, and compared with the existing soil loosening device for forage grass planting, the soil loosening efficiency is greatly improved, and the use effect is good.

2. The utility model benefits from the cooperation of the fixed block, the adjusting screw, the movable block and the limiting column, the heights of the movable block and the soil loosening shovel can be adjusted according to the needs, and the cooperation of the limiting column and the transparent scale plate can facilitate the accurate adjustment of the degree of workers, and the utility model is convenient to use.

3. The utility model benefits from the arrangement of the soil breaking part and the soil opening part, can break the soil more quickly by using the soil breaking part, and can discharge the soil to the two sides of the soil loosening shovel by using the soil opening part, thereby further improving the soil loosening efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the scarifier according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 101. a connector; 2. a side plate; 201. a mounting shaft; 202. a roller; 3. a movable frame; 301. a movable shaft; 302. a spring; 303. a limiting plate; 4. a breaking roller; 5. a breaking needle; 6. a fixed block; 601. a limit groove; 602. a transparent scale plate; 7. adjusting a screw; 701. a rotating wheel; 8. a movable block; 9. a scarifier; 901. a ground breaking portion; 902. a soil opening part; 10. and a limit column.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a soil loosening device for forage grass planting includes a base plate 1, and a connector 101 is fixed at one end of an upper end surface of the base plate 1, and can be used for connecting driving equipment such as a tractor. Two vertical side plates 2 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the middle of the lower end face of the base plate 1, a mounting shaft 201 is rotatably mounted between the lower ends of the two side plates 2, and rollers 202 are respectively mounted at two ends of the mounting shaft 201, so that the base plate 1 can move by using the rollers 202.

Meanwhile, the lower end face of the end, provided with the connector 101, of the base plate 1 is elastically provided with the movable frame 3, the lower end face of the movable frame 3 is rotatably provided with the soil breaking roller 4, the surface of the soil breaking roller 4 is fixedly provided with a plurality of soil breaking needles 5, in the concrete implementation, the movable frame 3 is a U-shaped frame with downward openings, the upper end face of the movable frame 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of movable shafts 301, the movable shafts 301 vertically penetrate out of the upper end face of the base plate 1 and are jointly fixed with a limiting plate 303, the movable shafts 301 are sleeved with springs 302, the springs 302 are fixed on the lower end face of the base plate 1 and are abutted downwards by the movable frame 3, and the soil breaking roller 4 can continuously insert the soil breaking needles 5 into soil to break the soil structure, so that the subsequent soil loosening resistance is reduced.

And the one end that base plate 1 kept away from connector 101 is fixed with fixed block 6, vertically run through on the fixed block 6 has adjusting screw 7, during the implementation, adjusting screw 7 screw thread runs through fixed block 6, the top of adjusting screw 7 is fixed with runner 701. The lower extreme of adjusting screw 7 wears out the lower terminal surface of base plate 1, and it has movable block 8 to rotate, and the up end of movable block 8 is fixed with and inserts spacing post 10 in the fixed block 6, specifically, offer in the fixed block 6 confession spacing post 10 vertically male spacing groove 601, one side of spacing groove 601 is installed and is exposed transparent scale plate 602 outside the fixed block 6, just the top of spacing post 10 be fixed with transparent scale plate 602 complex instruction piece can conveniently assist the lifting height of accurate regulation movable block 8.

As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the lower end surface of the movable block 8 is fixed with a scarifier 9, one side of the scarifier 9 facing the direction of the roller 202 is provided with a convex-rib-shaped scarification part 901, two sides of the scarification part 901 are provided with soil opening parts 902 which are symmetrically inclined with the scarification part 901, wherein the scarification part 901 can break the soil more rapidly, and the soil is discharged to two sides of the scarifier 9 by the soil opening parts 902, so that the scarification efficiency is further improved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the scarifier for forage grass planting can connect the connector 101 of the base plate 1 with a driving device such as a tractor when in use, and then drive the base plate 1 to move on forage grass planting soil to be scarified by the driving device.

The substrate 1 is moved by the roller 202, the spring 302 is elastically abutted downwards to enable the movable frame 3 to be tightly abutted against the surface of forage grass planting soil, the soil breaking roller 4 is continuously inserted into the soil by the soil breaking needle 5 in the rolling process along with the movement of the substrate 1, the internal structure of the soil is damaged, the soil is loosened, and the subsequent soil loosening shovel 9 is enabled to loosen the soil more easily.

Simultaneously, before utilizing this device to loosen the soil, the staff still can rotate adjusting screw 7 as required, drives movable block 8 and carries out lifting adjustment under the spacing effect of spacing post 10 to adjust the height of shovel 9 loosens the soil, and cooperation spacing post 10 and transparent scale 602 can make things convenient for the staff to accurately adjust the degree of regulation to shovel 9 loosens the soil, makes it satisfy the depth demand of loosens the soil to forage planting soil.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forage grass is planted with device that loosens soil, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: terminal surface mid-mounting has gyro wheel (202) under base plate (1), terminal surface one end elastic mounting has movable frame (3) under base plate (1), the lower terminal surface rotation of movable frame (3) is installed and is broken soil cylinder (4), the fixed surface of broken soil cylinder (4) is equipped with a plurality of broken soil needle (5), just the other end of base plate (1) is fixed with fixed block (6), vertically run through on fixed block (6) has adjusting screw (7), the lower extreme of adjusting screw (7) wears out the lower terminal surface of base plate (1), and it has movable block (8) to rotate, and the up end of movable block (8) is fixed with and inserts spacing post (10) in fixed block (6), the lower terminal surface of movable block (8) is fixed with loose soil shovel (9), loose soil shovel (9) towards one side of gyro wheel (202) direction is equipped with the portion of breaking soil (901), the both sides structure of portion of breaking soil (901) have with portion of breaking soil (902) symmetry slope.

2. The scarifier for forage grass planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a connector (101) is fixed at one end of the upper end surface of the base plate (1) far away from the fixed block (6).

3. The scarifier for forage grass planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two side plates (2) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the middle of the lower end face of the base plate (1), an installation shaft (201) is rotatably installed between the lower ends of the two side plates (2), and rollers (202) are fixed at two ends of the installation shaft (201).

4. The scarifier for forage grass planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable frame (3) is a U-shaped frame with a downward opening, a plurality of movable shafts (301) are fixed on the upper end face of the movable frame (3), the movable shafts (301) vertically penetrate out of the upper end face of the base plate (1), and limit plates (303) are fixed together.

5. A forage grass planting ripper as in claim 4, wherein: the movable shaft (301) is sleeved with a spring (302), and the spring (302) is fixed on the lower end face of the base plate (1) and is used for downwards abutting the movable frame (3).

6. The scarifier for forage grass planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting screw (7) penetrates through the fixed block (6) in a threaded mode, and a rotating wheel (701) is fixed at the top end of the adjusting screw (7).

7. The scarifier for forage grass planting as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the limiting groove (601) for the vertical insertion of the limiting column (10) is formed in the fixing block (6), a transparent scale plate (602) exposed out of the fixing block (6) is arranged on one side of the limiting groove (601), and an indication block matched with the transparent scale plate (602) is fixed at the top end of the limiting column (10).