CN220098969U - Material feeding device of fermentation tank - Google Patents
Material feeding device of fermentation tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220098969U CN220098969U CN202321399416.6U CN202321399416U CN220098969U CN 220098969 U CN220098969 U CN 220098969U CN 202321399416 U CN202321399416 U CN 202321399416U CN 220098969 U CN220098969 U CN 220098969U
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- feeding
- cylinder
- fermentation
- positioning
- fermentation tank
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a feeding device of a fermentation tank, which relates to the field of fermentation tank equipment and comprises a mounting rod hinged to the fermentation tank, wherein a feed hopper for being inserted with a feed cylinder is slidably arranged on the mounting rod, one end of the feed hopper, which is close to the fermentation tank, extends into the fermentation tank, and a positioning assembly for positioning the feed hopper is arranged on the mounting rod. The utility model has the effect of improving the problem that the fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank is polluted due to long-time fermentation of raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the inclined feeding cylinder in the fermentation tank.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of fermentation tank equipment, in particular to a fermentation tank feeding device.
Background
In the industrial production of microbial fermentation, a fermenter is used, which is a cylindrical vessel. At present, in order to be convenient for throw the material to the fermentation cylinder in, can be provided with the feed cylinder on the fermentation cylinder, because need avoid miscellaneous fungus pollution when carrying out microbial fermentation, so the fermentation cylinder adopts closed structure often to the feed cylinder is the contained angle setting in the fermentation cylinder top with the direction of height of feed cylinder, thereby avoids miscellaneous fungus to fall into in the fermentation cylinder from the feed cylinder under the action of gravity when throwing the material.
However, since the feed cylinder is obliquely disposed at the top of the fermenter, when the material is fed into the fermenter, the material easily flows along the inner wall of the feed cylinder to the inner wall of the top of the fermenter, which is inconvenient to clean, and the material adhered to the inner wall of the top of the fermenter exists and ferments in the microbial environment in the fermenter for a long time, resulting in contamination of fermentation liquid in the fermenter.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that fermentation liquid in a fermentation tank is polluted due to long-time fermentation of raw materials adhered to the inner wall of an inclined feeding cylinder in the fermentation tank, the utility model provides a feeding device of the fermentation tank.
The utility model provides a fermentation tank feeding device which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fermentation cylinder feeding device, includes the articulated installation pole that sets up on the fermentation cylinder, the installation pole is gone up to slide and is provided with the feeder hopper that is used for pegging graft with the feed cylinder, the one end that the feeder hopper is close to the fermentation cylinder extends to in the fermentation cylinder, be provided with on the installation pole and be used for right the locating component of feeder hopper location.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when throwing the material in the fermentation cylinder, order about the installation pole and rotate to feeder hopper and feed cylinder coaxial, then order about the feeder hopper slide to with feed cylinder opening part butt towards the direction that is close to feed cylinder, at last through locating component with the feeder hopper location on the installation pole, then throw the material in the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is with the raw materials direction to the fermentation cylinder in, follow along the feeding cylinder inner wall flow to the fermentation cylinder top inner wall as far as possible on, improve the raw materials along the feeding cylinder inner wall of slope be stained with and attach at the inside long-time fermentation of fermentation cylinder on the fermentation cylinder and lead to the problem that fermentation broth is polluted in the fermentation cylinder.
Optionally, the feeder hopper is including feeding portion, bucket form portion and the extension that sets gradually, bucket form portion is close to the one end open-ended aperture of fermentation cylinder and is less than its other end open-ended aperture, feeding portion is located bucket form portion is kept away from the one end of fermentation cylinder, the extension is kept away from bucket form portion's one end extends to in the fermentation cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs throw the material to the fermentation cylinder, order about the feeder hopper to insert in the feed cylinder, the opening part butt of bucket form portion and feed cylinder this moment, extension extends to in the fermentation cylinder this moment, throw into the raw materials in the feed portion to in adding the fermentation cylinder through bucket form portion and extension, follow avoiding raw materials to flow to the fermentation cylinder top inner wall along the feed cylinder inner wall as far as possible on, improve the raw materials along the inside long-time fermentation of attaching on the fermentation cylinder inside of slope feed cylinder inner wall and lead to the problem that fermentation broth is polluted in the fermentation cylinder.
Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting rod along the length direction of the mounting rod, and a sliding block which is slidably arranged in the sliding groove is fixed on the peripheral wall of the feeding part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs insert the feeder hopper in the feed cylinder, order about the feeder hopper towards the direction motion that is close to the feed cylinder, the slider slides along the length direction of spout this moment, has improved the stability that the feeder hopper slided.
Optionally, the positioning groove has been seted up on the slider, the locating component is including wearing to establish the setting of installation pole sets up the setting barrel, slide setting up the setting ball in the setting barrel and be used for driving the setting ball is kept away from the elastic component of the direction motion of setting barrel, the setting ball with the adaptation of constant head tank grafting, the setting barrel with spout intercommunication sets up.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the feeder hopper slides to with feed cylinder opening part, the elastic component drives the locating ball to slide to peg graft with the constant head tank towards the direction of keeping away from the locating cylinder to fix a position the feeder hopper, improved the stability of feeding hopper in-process feeding hopper, avoided the feeder hopper to rock when throwing the material as far as possible and led to the raw materials to be stained with on the inner wall of fermentation cylinder top, improved the raw materials along the inside long-time fermentation of feeding cylinder inner wall staining of slope on fermentation cylinder inside and led to the problem that fermentation broth is polluted in the fermentation cylinder.
Optionally, the installation pole is provided with two, two the installation pole sets up respectively in feed cylinder both sides, the feeder hopper slides and sets up two between the installation pole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two installation poles support the feeder hopper from the both sides of feeder hopper, have improved the supporting effect to the feeder hopper to the stability of feeder hopper in the feeding process has further been improved.
Optionally, be provided with the arc that is used for with feed cylinder perisporium butt on the installation pole, arc both ends respectively with two installation pole fixed connection, when arc and feed cylinder perisporium butt, the feeder hopper is coaxial with the feed cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the feeder hopper is driven to align feed section of thick bamboo, drive the installation pole and rotate to arc and feed section of thick bamboo butt, feeder hopper and feed section of thick bamboo coaxial this moment, improved the efficiency of driving the feeder hopper to align feed section of thick bamboo to avoided the feeder hopper not to align with feed section of thick bamboo and lead to the raw materials on the feeder hopper to be stained with and attach on the feed section of thick bamboo as far as possible, improved the raw materials along the inside long-time fermentation of feeding section of thick bamboo inner wall of slope and lead to the problem that fermentation broth is polluted in the fermentation cylinder on fermentation cylinder inside.
Optionally, the chute is arranged at an end opening far away from the fermentation tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the material is finished, order about the feeder hopper to keep away from the direction motion of fermentation cylinder, the slider is along the length direction follow spout open end roll-off of spout this moment to be convenient for pull down the feeder hopper and wash.
Optionally, the positioning components are provided with two groups, and the two groups of positioning components are respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the feeder hopper washs, order about slider alignment spout opening and install the feeder hopper on the installation pole, then keep away from the locating component of fermentation cylinder one end through being located the installation pole and fix a position the feeder hopper, order about the installation pole at last and rotate to feeder hopper week wall butt on the fermentation cylinder outer wall, convenient completion the storage process of feeder hopper.
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the material is required to be fed into the fermentation tank, the mounting rod is driven to rotate until the feeding hopper and the feeding cylinder are coaxial, then the feeding hopper is driven to slide to be abutted against the opening of the feeding cylinder in the direction close to the feeding cylinder, finally the feeding hopper is positioned on the mounting rod through the positioning component, then the material is fed into the feeding hopper, the feeding hopper guides the raw material into the fermentation tank, the raw material is prevented from flowing onto the inner wall of the top of the fermentation tank along the inner wall of the feeding cylinder as much as possible, and the problem that fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank is polluted due to long-time fermentation of the raw material attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank along the inclined inner wall of the feeding cylinder is solved;
2. when the feeding hopper slides to the opening of the feeding cylinder, the elastic piece drives the positioning ball to slide to be spliced with the positioning groove in the direction away from the positioning cylinder, so that the feeding hopper is positioned, the stability of the feeding hopper in the feeding process is improved, the problem that raw materials are adhered to the inner wall of the top of the fermentation tank due to shaking of the feeding hopper during feeding and fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank is polluted due to long-time fermentation of the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the inclined feeding cylinder in the fermentation tank is solved as far as possible;
3. when the feeder hopper is driven to align the feeding barrel, the installation rod is driven to rotate to the arc plate to be abutted with the feeding barrel, and at the moment, the feeder hopper is coaxial with the feeding barrel, so that the efficiency of driving the feeder hopper to align the feeding barrel is improved, the problem that raw materials on the feeder hopper are attached to the feeding barrel due to the fact that the feeder hopper is not aligned with the feeding barrel as much as possible, and the problem that fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank is polluted due to the fact that the raw materials are attached to the inner wall of the inclined feeding barrel on the inner part of the fermentation tank for a long time is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present utility model showing a feed hopper, mounting posts, positioning assembly, baffle and slider.
Reference numerals: 1. a mounting rod; 2. a feed hopper; 21. a feed section; 22. a bucket-shaped portion; 23. an extension; 3. an arc-shaped plate; 4. a chute; 5. a positioning assembly; 51. a positioning cylinder; 52. a positioning ball; 53. an elastic member; 6. a slide block; 7. a positioning groove; 8. a baffle.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-2.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a feeding device of a fermentation tank. Referring to fig. 1, a fermenter throws material device including articulated the installation pole 1 of fixing on the fermenter, installation pole 1 is provided with two, two installation poles 1 set up in feed cylinder both sides respectively, the articulated direction of two installation poles 1 is along the radial setting of feeder hopper 2, slide between two installation poles 1 and be provided with be used for with feed cylinder grafting feeder hopper 2, the one end that feeder hopper 2 is close to the fermenter extends to in the fermenter, be provided with on one installation pole 1 and be used for the locating component 5 to feeder hopper 2 location, locating component 5 is provided with two sets of, two sets of locating components 5 set up the both ends at installation pole 1 respectively.
When needs are to be fed to the fermentation cylinder, at first order about installation pole 1 to rotate to feeder hopper 2 and the coaxial position of feed cylinder, for being convenient for to its feeder hopper 2 and feed cylinder, refer to fig. 1, be provided with on the installation pole 1 be used for with feed cylinder perisporium butt arc 3, arc 3 both ends respectively with two installation poles 1 fixed connection, when the intrados of arc 3 and feed cylinder perisporium butt, feeder hopper 2 and feed cylinder are coaxial.
Referring to fig. 2, specifically, the feeding hopper 2 includes a feeding portion 21, a funnel portion 22 and an extension portion 23, which are sequentially disposed, wherein an aperture of an opening of the funnel portion 22 near the fermenter is smaller than an aperture of an opening of the other end of the funnel portion 22, that is, the funnel portion 22 is in a reduced shape along a direction near the fermenter, the feeding portion 21 is located at an end of the funnel portion 22 far from the fermenter, and an end of the extension portion 23 far from the funnel portion 22 extends into the fermenter. The extension part 23 is in a circular tube shape, the inner diameter of the extension part is consistent with the inner diameter of one end of the bucket-shaped part 22 close to the fermentation tank, the feeding part 21 is in a circular tube shape, the inner diameter of the extension part is consistent with the inner diameter of one end of the bucket-shaped part 22 far away from the fermentation tank, and the extension part is convenient for feeding materials to the feeding part 21, and an opening is arranged above the feeding part 21.
Referring to fig. 2, a chute 4 is formed in the mounting rod 1 along the length direction thereof, a sliding block 6 slidably arranged in the chute 4 is fixed on the peripheral wall of the feeding portion 21, and the chute 4 is arranged at an end opening far away from the fermenter in order to facilitate disassembly and cleaning of the feed hopper 2.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present utility model, for positioning the feeding hopper 2, a positioning groove 7 is formed on a side surface of the slider 6 away from the feeding portion 21, and the positioning assembly 5 includes a positioning cylinder 51 penetrating through the installation rod 1, a positioning ball 52 slidably disposed in the positioning cylinder 51, and an elastic member 53 for driving the positioning ball 52 to move in a direction away from the positioning cylinder 51, where the positioning ball 52 is in plug-in fit with the positioning groove 7, and the positioning cylinder 51 is fixed on an inner bottom wall of the chute 4 and is disposed in communication with the chute 4. In the embodiment of the present utility model, the baffle 8 is fixed at one end of the positioning barrel 51 far away from the mounting rod 1, the elastic member 53 is a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the baffle 8, the other end is fixedly connected with the positioning ball 52, when the positioning ball 52 is inserted into the positioning groove 7, the hemispherical surface of the positioning ball 52 is attached to the inner wall of the positioning groove 7, and in other embodiments, the elastic member 53 may be an elastic telescopic barrel embedded in the positioning barrel 51.
In other embodiments, the positioning assembly 5 further comprises a card penetrating through the chute 4 and a limiting piece for preventing the card from separating from the chute 4, in the two positioning assemblies 5, the card on the positioning assembly 5 close to the fermentation tank is movably abutted with the side face of the sliding block 6 close to the fermentation tank, and the card on the other group of positioning assemblies 5 is movably abutted with the side face of the sliding block 6 away from the fermentation tank.
The implementation principle of the feeding device of the fermentation tank provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: when the material is required to be thrown into the fermentation tank, the installation rod 1 is driven to rotate to the arc plate 3 to be abutted with the outer wall of the feeding cylinder, then the feeding hopper 2 is driven to move to the outer wall of the hopper-shaped part 22 of the installation rod to be abutted with the end face of the feeding cylinder, at the moment, the compression spring drives the positioning ball 52 to be inserted into the positioning groove 7, when the feeding hopper 2 is required to be cleaned, the feeding hopper 2 is driven to move to the direction away from the fermentation tank until the sliding block 6 is separated from the sliding groove 4, when the feeding hopper 2 is required to be stored, the sliding block 6 on the cleaned feeding hopper 2 is inserted into the sliding groove 4, the positioning ball 52 positioned at one end of the installation rod 1 away from the fermentation tank is clamped with the positioning groove 7 on the sliding block 6, and finally the installation rod 1 is driven to rotate to the outer wall of the feeding hopper 2 to be abutted with the outer top wall of the fermentation tank.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A fermentation cylinder feeding device which characterized in that: including articulated installation pole (1) that sets up on the fermentation cylinder, the last feeder hopper (2) that is used for pegging graft with the feed cylinder that slides of installation pole (1), one end that feeder hopper (2) are close to the fermentation cylinder extends to in the fermentation cylinder, be provided with on installation pole (1) and be used for right locating component (5) of feeder hopper (2) location.
2. A fermenter feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feed hopper (2) comprises a feeding portion (21), a bucket portion (22) and an extension portion (23) which are sequentially arranged, the aperture of one end opening of the bucket portion (22) close to the fermentation tank is smaller than that of the other end opening of the bucket portion, the feeding portion (21) is located at one end, far away from the fermentation tank, of the bucket portion (22), and one end, far away from the bucket portion (22), of the extension portion (23) extends into the fermentation tank.
3. A fermenter feeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the installation rod (1) is provided with a sliding groove (4) along the length direction, and a sliding block (6) which is glidingly arranged in the sliding groove (4) is fixed on the peripheral wall of the feeding part (21).
4. A fermenter feeding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the positioning assembly comprises a positioning cylinder (51) penetrating through the installation rod (1), a positioning ball (52) sliding in the positioning cylinder (51) and an elastic piece (53) used for driving the positioning ball (52) to move in the direction away from the positioning cylinder (51), wherein the positioning ball (52) is in splicing fit with the positioning groove (7), and the positioning cylinder (51) is communicated with the sliding groove (4).
5. A fermenter feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two mounting rods (1) are arranged, the two mounting rods (1) are respectively arranged on two sides of the feeding barrel, and the feeding hopper (2) is slidably arranged between the two mounting rods (1).
6. The fermenter feeding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that an arc-shaped plate (3) used for being abutted to the circumferential wall of the feeding cylinder is arranged on the mounting rod (1), two ends of the arc-shaped plate (3) are fixedly connected with the two mounting rods (1) respectively, and when the arc-shaped plate (3) is abutted to the circumferential wall of the feeding cylinder, the feeding hopper (2) is coaxial with the feeding cylinder.
7. A fermenter feeding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the chute (4) is arranged at an opening at one end far away from the fermentation tank.
8. The fermenter feeding apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the positioning components (5) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of positioning components (5) are respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting rod (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321399416.6U CN220098969U (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Material feeding device of fermentation tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321399416.6U CN220098969U (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Material feeding device of fermentation tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220098969U true CN220098969U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88872629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321399416.6U Active CN220098969U (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Material feeding device of fermentation tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220098969U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-01 CN CN202321399416.6U patent/CN220098969U/en active Active
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