CN220098616U - Multifunctional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer - Google Patents
Multifunctional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220098616U CN220098616U CN202320580290.6U CN202320580290U CN220098616U CN 220098616 U CN220098616 U CN 220098616U CN 202320580290 U CN202320580290 U CN 202320580290U CN 220098616 U CN220098616 U CN 220098616U
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- fixedly connected
- scraper blade
- blade
- automatic continuous
- evaporation crystallizer
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of evaporative crystallizers, in particular to a multifunctional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporative crystallizer, which comprises a bracket, wherein the inner side of the bracket is fixedly connected with a shell, channels which are uniformly distributed are formed in the shell, cleaning assemblies which are vertically arranged and are used for cleaning the interiors of the channels are arranged in the channels, a flow guide assembly is arranged at the top of the cleaning assembly, a top cover is fixedly connected to the outer side of the flow guide assembly, and the lower part of the top cover is in spiral connection with the shell; according to the utility model, the cleaning assembly is arranged in the channel, impurities and salt scales are accumulated on the inner wall of the channel in the long-time use process, the first blade is driven to rotate by water flow, the first blade drives the rotating shaft, the connecting shaft and the rotating blades to rotate, the inner wall of the channel can be cleaned by rotating the rotating blades, the impurities and the salt scales are removed, and the equipment can be ensured to be normally used.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of evaporative crystallizers, in particular to a multifunctional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporative crystallizer.
Background
The evaporating crystallizer is a very energy-saving device, and the principle is that the secondary steam generated by the first effect evaporator enters the second effect evaporator to be used as a heating source, the steam generated by the second effect evaporator is introduced into the third effect evaporator to be used as a heating source, and the like, so that the operation of multi-effect evaporating crystallization is realized.
Because various mineral impurities are contained in water, in the firing process of hot water, the problem of scaling is always unavoidable, in the operation process of the wastewater evaporative crystallizer, scaling is caused by the fact that treated wastewater is continuously evaporated and concentrated, a large amount of impurity salt is contained in concentrated salt wastewater, crystal nuclei are formed after being continuously evaporated and concentrated, the crystal nuclei are attached to a heat exchange tube or a heat exchange surface, scaling phenomenon is formed on the inner surface, the heat exchange efficiency is affected slightly, the heat exchange tube is blocked seriously, and the normal operation of the evaporative crystallizer is seriously affected, so that the multifunctional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporative crystallizer is provided for the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
as an alternative to the multifunctional multiple-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer according to the utility model, wherein: the utility model provides a multi-functional automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer, includes the support, the inboard fixedly connected with casing of support, evenly distributed's passageway has been seted up to the inside of casing, the inside of passageway all is equipped with and is vertical setting and is used for carrying out the clearance subassembly of clearance to the inside of passageway, the water conservancy diversion subassembly is installed at the top of clearance subassembly, the outside fixedly connected with top cap of water conservancy diversion subassembly, the below of top cap is screwed connection with the casing, and when using, evaporation crystallizer normal use, the velocity of flow of its rivers probably can't drive clearance subassembly and start the clearance work, and this device is when needs to use evaporation crystallizer, or for a period of time, through the speed of accelerating the water injection, and the rivers can drive the clearance subassembly and start the passageway to shells inner wall and carry out the scale removal to handle this moment, and the water conservancy diversion subassembly that sets up is used for accelerating the velocity of rivers, ensures that clearance subassembly can normally start and be used for the clearance, and this kind of setting guarantees evaporation crystallizer need not to clear up, can guarantee evaporation crystallizer and use for a long time and the problem that the jam does not appear.
As an alternative to the multifunctional multiple-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer according to the utility model, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting shaft and rotating blades, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the flow guiding assembly, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, the rotating blades which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft, and the outer sides of the rotating blades are in close contact with the inner wall of the channel.
As an alternative to the multifunctional multiple-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer according to the utility model, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with first paddle of pivot, the blade of first paddle is a plurality of groups setting, the inner wall contact of first paddle outside and passageway is when clear up, through rivers flow to the passageway inside to rivers and first paddle contact drive first paddle rotation this moment, and first paddle drives inside pivot rotation, and the pivot drives the connecting axle of bottom and rotates, and the connecting axle drives outside rotating vane and rotates, and rotating vane can realize rejecting the inside impurity of passageway and the purpose of salt scale this moment with passageway inner wall contact when rotating, ensures that the evaporation crystallizer can normal use, and the blade of first paddle is a plurality of groups setting and can guarantee that first paddle is stable to rotate.
As an alternative to the multifunctional multiple-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer according to the utility model, wherein: the utility model discloses a flow guide assembly, including the flow guide fill, connecting rod and rotation axis, the inside of flow guide fill is equipped with the rotation axis of vertical setting, the outside rotation of rotation axis is connected with the connecting rod, the both ends of connecting rod all are fixed connection with the flow guide fill, the upper and lower both sides of connecting rod are equipped with first scraper blade and second scraper blade, the one end of first scraper blade and second scraper blade all is fixed connection with the rotation axis, the other end and the flow guide fill inner wall of first scraper blade and second scraper blade are in close contact, the outside below fixedly connected with of rotation axis is the second paddle of upper and lower distribution.
As an alternative to the multifunctional multiple-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer according to the utility model, wherein: the utility model discloses a device, including the slope portion of water conservancy diversion fill, the slope portion inboard of water conservancy diversion fill is equipped with the slope portion scraper blade, the one end and the rotation axis of slope portion scraper blade are fixed connection, the other end of slope portion scraper blade is the contact setting with the slope portion inner wall of water conservancy diversion fill, when clearing up the inside passageway of evaporation crystallizer, rivers advance the water conservancy diversion fill inside, when the narrow position through the below, its rivers accelerate, the rivers drive the second paddle and rotate this moment, the second paddle drives the pivot and the rotation axis of below, can drive first scraper blade and second scraper blade rotation this moment, and then clear up the inside of water conservancy diversion fill through first scraper blade and second scraper blade, and the slope portion of water conservancy diversion fill is cleared up through the slope portion scraper blade in the outside, ensure that equipment can normal use.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the cleaning assembly is arranged in the channel, so that impurities and salt scales are accumulated on the inner wall of the channel in the long-time use process, the first blade is driven to rotate by water flow, the first blade drives the rotating shaft, the connecting shaft and the rotating blades to rotate, the rotating blades can clean the inner wall of the channel at the moment, the impurities and the salt scales are removed, and the equipment can be ensured to be normally used;
the diversion bucket is arranged in a way that the upper opening is large, the lower opening is small, when water flows downwards, the water flow speed is accelerated when the water flows through a narrow part, the second blade can be driven to rotate at the moment, the rotating shaft below the diversion bucket is matched with the second blade to rotate rapidly, at the moment, the first scraping plate, the second scraping plate and the inclined part scraping plate can clean the inner wall of the diversion bucket, and meanwhile, the second blade can clean the inner wall of the diversion bucket to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a flow guiding assembly according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a housing; 3. a channel; 4. cleaning the assembly; 401. a rotating shaft; 402. a connecting shaft; 403. rotating the blades; 404. a first blade; 5. a flow guiding assembly; 501. a diversion bucket; 502. a connecting rod; 503. a rotation shaft; 504. a first scraper; 505. a second scraper; 506. an inclined portion scraper; 507. a second blade; 6. and a top cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a multi-functional automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer, includes support 1, the inboard fixedly connected with casing 2 of above-mentioned support 1, evenly distributed's passageway 3 has been seted up to the inside of above-mentioned casing 2, and the inside of above-mentioned passageway 3 all is equipped with and is vertical setting and be used for carrying out the clearance subassembly 4 of clearance to the inside of passageway 3, and flow guide assembly 5 is installed at the top of above-mentioned clearance subassembly 4, and the outside fixedly connected with top cap 6 of above-mentioned flow guide assembly 5, and the below of above-mentioned top cap 6 is screwed connection with casing 2.
When using, the evaporation crystallizer normal use, the velocity of flow of its rivers is likely can't drive clearance subassembly 4 start and clear up the work, this device is when needs to use evaporation crystallizer, or in every period, through accelerating the speed of water injection, rivers can drive clearance subassembly 4 start and carry out the scale removal to the passageway 3 of casing 2 inner wall this moment and handle, and the flow velocity of water flow is used for accelerating to the water conservancy diversion subassembly 5 that sets up, ensure that clearance subassembly 4 can normally start and be used for the clearance, this kind of setting guarantees that evaporation crystallizer need not the clearance, can guarantee that evaporation crystallizer uses for a long time and the problem that does not appear the jam.
Example 2
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cleaning assembly 4 specifically includes a rotating shaft 401, a connecting shaft 402 and a rotating blade 403, the top of the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected with the flow guiding assembly 5, the bottom of the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 402, the outer side of the connecting shaft 402 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed rotating blades 403, and the outer side of the rotating blade 403 is in close contact with the inner wall of the channel 3.
The outer side of the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected with a first blade 404, the blades of the first blade 404 are arranged in a plurality of groups, and the outer side of the first blade 404 is in contact with the inner wall of the channel 3.
The water contains various mineral impurities, in the firing process of the hot water, the problem of scaling is always unavoidable, in the operation process of the wastewater evaporative crystallizer, scaling is caused by the fact that the treated wastewater is continuously evaporated and concentrated, a great amount of impurity salt is contained in the concentrated salt wastewater, crystal nuclei are formed after the concentrated wastewater is continuously evaporated and concentrated, the crystal nuclei are attached to a heat exchange tube or a heat exchange surface, scaling phenomenon is formed on the inner surface, the heat exchange efficiency is influenced slightly, the heat exchange tube is blocked, the normal operation of the evaporative crystallizer is seriously influenced, in addition, when the device is used for cleaning, water flows into the channel 3, the water flows into contact with the first paddles 404, the first paddles 404 are driven to rotate at the moment, the first paddles 404 drive the rotating shaft 401 in the channel, the rotating shaft 401 drives the connecting shaft 402 at the bottom to rotate, the connecting shaft 402 drives the external rotating blades 403 to rotate, the rotating blades 403 can be contacted with the inner wall of the channel 3 at the moment, the purposes of removing impurities and salt scales in the channel 3 are achieved, normal use of the evaporative crystallizer is ensured, and the first paddles 404 are arranged to be stable in a plurality of groups.
Example 3
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the guide assembly 5 includes a guide bucket 501, a connecting rod 502 and a rotating shaft 503, the inside of the guide bucket 501 is provided with the vertically disposed rotating shaft 503, the outside of the rotating shaft 503 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 502, two ends of the connecting rod 502 are fixedly connected with the guide bucket 501, a first scraper 504 and a second scraper 505 are disposed on the upper and lower sides of the connecting rod 502, one ends of the first scraper 504 and the second scraper 505 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 503, the other ends of the first scraper 504 and the second scraper 505 are in close contact with the inner wall of the guide bucket 501, and a second blade 507 distributed up and down is fixedly connected with the outside and lower side of the rotating shaft 503.
An inclined portion scraper 506 is provided inside the inclined portion of the guide hopper 501, one end of the inclined portion scraper 506 is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft 503, and the other end of the inclined portion scraper 506 is disposed in contact with the inner wall of the inclined portion of the guide hopper 501.
When clearing up the inside passageway of evaporation crystallizer, rivers advance inside the water conservancy diversion fill 501, when passing through the narrow position of below, its rivers accelerate, and the rivers drive second paddle 507 and rotate this moment, and second paddle 507 drives pivot 401 and the rotation axis 503 of below and rotate, can drive first scraper blade 504 and second scraper blade 505 this moment, and then clear up the water conservancy diversion fill 501 inside through first scraper blade 504 and second scraper blade 505, and the tilting portion of water conservancy diversion fill 501 is cleared up through the tilting portion scraper blade 506 in the outside, ensures that equipment can normally use.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Multifunctional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer, including support (1), its characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with casing (2) of support (1), evenly distributed's passageway (3) have been seted up to the inside of casing (2), the inside of passageway (3) all is equipped with and is vertical setting and is used for carrying out clearance subassembly (4) of clearing up to passageway (3) inside, water conservancy diversion subassembly (5) are installed at the top of clearance subassembly (4), the outside fixedly connected with top cap (6) of water conservancy diversion subassembly (5), the below of top cap (6) is screwed connection with casing (2).
2. The multi-functional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (401), a connecting shaft (402) and rotating blades (403), the top of the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected with the flow guide assembly (5), the bottom of the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (402), the outer sides of the connecting shafts (402) are fixedly connected with the rotating blades (403) which are uniformly distributed, and the outer sides of the rotating blades (403) are in tight contact with the inner wall of the channel (3).
3. The multi-functional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer side of the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected with a first blade (404), the blades of the first blade (404) are arranged in a plurality of groups, and the outer side of the first blade (404) is in contact with the inner wall of the channel (3).
4. The multi-functional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model provides a flow guide assembly (5) is including guide bucket (501), connecting rod (502) and rotation axis (503), the inside of guide bucket (501) is equipped with rotation axis (503) of vertical setting, the outside rotation of rotation axis (503) is connected with connecting rod (502), the both ends of connecting rod (502) all are fixed connection with guide bucket (501), the upper and lower both sides of connecting rod (502) are equipped with first scraper blade (504) and second scraper blade (505), the one end of first scraper blade (504) and second scraper blade (505) all is fixed connection with rotation axis (503), the other end of first scraper blade (504) and second scraper blade (505) are in close contact with guide bucket (501) inner wall, the outside below fixedly connected with of rotation axis (503) is second paddle (507) of upper and lower distribution.
5. The multi-functional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer according to claim 4, wherein: the inner side of the inclined part of the guide hopper (501) is provided with an inclined part scraper blade (506), one end of the inclined part scraper blade (506) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (503), and the other end of the inclined part scraper blade (506) is in contact with the inner wall of the inclined part of the guide hopper (501).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320580290.6U CN220098616U (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Multifunctional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320580290.6U CN220098616U (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Multifunctional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer |
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CN220098616U true CN220098616U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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CN202320580290.6U Active CN220098616U (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Multifunctional multi-effect automatic continuous evaporation crystallizer |
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- 2023-03-23 CN CN202320580290.6U patent/CN220098616U/en active Active
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