CN220092077U

CN220092077U - Black soldier fly individual sieving mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN220092077U
Application number: CN202321381035.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄镇
Original assignee: Zhejiang Dingyi Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Dingyi Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-01
Filing date: 2023-06-01
Publication date: 2023-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a black soldier fly individual screening device which comprises a screening box, wherein an L-shaped support is arranged in the screening box, a synchronous driving box is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical part of the L-shaped support, a driving rotating rod is arranged in the synchronous driving box, a collecting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped support, and two groups of filter frames which are distributed at equal intervals up and down are arranged above the collecting frame.

Description

Black soldier fly individual sieving mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of hermetia illucens screening devices, in particular to a hermetia illucens individual screening device.

Background

Through the search, for example, the patent of the utility model with the publication number of CN217222314U discloses a hermetia illucens individual screening device, three layers of screening are arranged, and the sorting time of a sorting mechanism can be adjusted by manually setting the overturning time of the overturning mechanism, so that the current required screening degree can be adjusted at any time, the process is simple, the hermetia illucens containing a small amount of residual foodstuff can be screened out without repeated and repeated screening, and the screening efficiency is high.

Among the above-mentioned patent technical scheme, adopt three-layer sieving mechanism to screen black soldier fly, after the screening is accomplished, discharge through the first opening through the joint board, however, above-mentioned patent technical scheme still has the disadvantage in the in-service use: the more subtle impurity of screening on the screen tray of the lowest layer can drop the bottom of casing inboard at the screening in-process of remaining foodstuff and hermetia illucens, uses for a long time and leads to very easily that impurity is piled up to can't clear up, simultaneously, offered a plurality of sieve mesh on the screen tray, during the discharge, remain very easily in the sieve mesh on the screen tray of residual foodstuff and hermetia illucens, lead to the discharge not thoroughly enough, cause the sieve mesh to block easily. Therefore, we provide a hermetia illucens individual screening device to solve the defects in the scheme.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly provides a hermetia illucens individual screening device which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides an individual sieving mechanism of hermetia illucens, includes the sieving box, sieving box right side fixedly connected with air guide box, air guide box right side fixedly connected with heating fan, spout one has all been seted up on the left and right sides of sieving box inside bottom, sieving box inside is equipped with L type support, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar one in the left and right sides of L type support horizontal part bottom, the right side fixedly connected with support riser of L type support horizontal part, the left side fixedly connected with synchronous drive case of L type support vertical part, synchronous drive case left side fixedly connected with servo motor, synchronous drive incasement portion is equipped with the initiative bull stick, synchronous drive incasement portion just is located initiative bull stick upper and lower both sides and all is equipped with driven bull stick, the top fixedly connected with of L type support horizontal part collects the frame, it is the filter frame of equidistance distribution about two sets of being to collect frame top.

Further, the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the air guide box are symmetrically and fixedly connected with air guide plates, and the air guide box is communicated with the inside of the screening box.

Further, the L-shaped support is connected with a sliding groove formed in the bottom end inside the screening box in a sliding manner through a sliding rod formed in the bottom end of the horizontal portion.

Further, initiative bull stick and servo motor output fixed connection, be connected through the driving belt transmission between initiative bull stick and the driven bull stick, driven bull stick runs through synchronous drive case right side lateral wall and the vertical portion of L type support in proper order and filters a left side fixed connection, just filter a right side and rotate with the support riser through spacing round bar and be connected.

Further, the logical groove has been seted up to the inside bottom of filter frame, spout two has all been seted up to filter frame left and right sides inner wall, filter frame inside is equipped with the filter cartridge, filter cartridge front side fixedly connected with baffle one, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar two in filter cartridge left and right sides, the quantity of filter cartridge is two, every filter cartridge respectively with correspond filter frame between through slide bar two and spout two sliding connection, two filter hole diameter that sets up on the filter cartridge reduces by last down in proper order.

Further, the third sliding groove is formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the collecting frame, the collecting box is arranged in the collecting frame, the second baffle is fixedly connected to the front side of the collecting box, and the third sliding groove is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the collecting box.

Further, the collecting box is connected with the sliding groove III formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the collecting frame in a sliding manner through the sliding rod III arranged on the left side and the right side.

Further, two corners of the front side of the filter frame are fixedly connected with fixing bases, the front side of the fixing bases is fixedly connected with a reset spring, a sleeve is sleeved outside the reset spring, and a clamping plate is arranged on the front side of the sleeve.

Further, fixed connection between reset spring front end and the sleeve front side inner wall, the inside attenuator that is equipped with of reset spring just the sleeve passes through the engaging lug and rotates with the joint board and be connected.

Further, the feed inlet has been seted up at screening case top, screening case front side is connected with the cabinet door through the hinge rotation.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the heating fan, the L-shaped support, the driving rotating rod, the driven rotating rod, the filter frames, the collecting frames and the collecting boxes, the black soldier flies and the residual food fall into the upper-layer filter boxes together, the driving rotating rod is driven to rotate in a manual rotating mode, the driven rotating rod is driven to synchronously rotate under the action of the driving belt, and simultaneously the two filter frames are driven to reciprocally rotate, so that impurities are effectively prevented from being blocked in the filter boxes, a good separation effect is kept, the large residual food is retained in the upper-layer filter boxes, the small residual food and the black soldier flies fall into the lower-layer filter boxes together to continue to be screened, the separated black soldier flies are effectively prevented from being mixed with fine particles in the lower-layer filter boxes, fine particles fall into the collecting boxes arranged on the collecting frames through the filter holes, the problem that the bottoms of the inner sides of the shells cannot be cleaned is effectively solved, the large residual food is uniformly filtered through the set heating fan, the temperature of the filter boxes can be evenly filtered through the filter boxes, the filter boxes can be separated by the aid of the large residual food and the filter boxes, the filter boxes can be automatically blown out, the filter boxes can be separated from the filter boxes, the filter boxes can be simultaneously, the filter quality can be increased, and the filter quality can be increased, the filter can be completely is increased, and the filter can be completely and the filter can be separated, and the filter can be easily separated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of an L-shaped bracket according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the L-shaped bracket of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the filter cartridge and the collection cartridge of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the card board of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the interior of the screening box of the present utility model;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 8.

In the figure: 1. a screening box; 101. a cabinet door; 102. a feed inlet; 103. an air guide box; 104. a heating fan; 105. a first chute; 106. an air deflector; 2. an L-shaped bracket; 201. a synchronous driving box; 2011. a servo motor; 2012. a driven rotating rod; 2013. a driving rotating rod; 2014. a drive belt; 202. a first slide bar; 203. a supporting vertical plate; 204. a filter frame; 2041. a limit round rod; 205. a second chute; 206. a through groove; 207. a collection rack; 208. a chute III; 3. a filter box; 301. a first baffle; 302. a second slide bar; 4. a collection box; 401. a second baffle; 402. a third slide bar; 5. a fixed base; 501. a sleeve; 502. a clamping plate; 503. a return spring; 504. and a connecting lug.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be more fully understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are illustrated, but which may be embodied in different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are, on the contrary, provided to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an individual black soldier fly screening device includes a screening box 1, a wind guide box 103 is fixedly connected to the right side of the screening box 1, a heating fan 104 is fixedly connected to the right side of the wind guide box 103, a first sliding chute 105 is formed on the left and right sides of the bottom end inside the screening box 1, an L-shaped support 2 is arranged inside the screening box 1, a first sliding rod 202 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom end of the horizontal portion of the L-shaped support 2, a supporting vertical plate 203 is fixedly connected to the right side of the horizontal portion of the L-shaped support 2, a synchronous driving box 201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical portion of the L-shaped support 2, a servo motor 2011 is fixedly connected to the left side of the synchronous driving box 201, a driving rotary rod 2013 is arranged inside the synchronous driving box 201, driven rotary rods 2012 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the driving rotary rod 2013, a collecting frame 207 is fixedly connected to the top end of the horizontal portion of the L-shaped support 2, and two groups of filter frames 204 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged above the collecting frame 207.

Wherein, inside upper and lower both sides symmetry fixedly connected with aviation baffle 106 of air guide case 103, air guide case 103 and screening case 1 inside intercommunication, through the inside that the heated air that sets up 104 evenly blows in screening case 1 through air guide case 103 with hot-blast, can utilize black soldier fly to the sensitivity of temperature, make it climb out from the residue automatically to improve separation efficiency, reduce the frequency of concussion, improve screening speed, simultaneously, through the aviation baffle 106 of setting, can be the diffusion with hot-blast and blow out, improve even heated effect.

Wherein, L type support 2 is through slide bar one 202 and screening case 1 inside bottom one 105 sliding connection of spout that set up of horizontal part bottom, after the screening is accomplished, through opening cabinet door 101, the staff can wholly follow screening case 1 inside with L type support 2 and take out, take out filtration box 3 and collection box 4 respectively, carries out the separation to the black soldier fly that filters out together with remaining foodstuff and handles, improves the clearance quality.

Wherein, initiative bull stick 2013 and servo motor 2011 output fixed connection, pass through drive belt 2014 transmission connection between initiative bull stick 2013 and the follower bull stick 2012, follower bull stick 2012 runs through synchronous drive case 201 right side lateral wall and the vertical portion of L type support 2 in proper order and filters frame 204 left side fixed connection, and filter frame 204 right side is rotated with supporting riser 203 through spacing round bar 2041, drive initiative bull stick 2013 rotatory through the rotatory mode that manually set up servo motor 2011, drive follower bull stick 2012 and carry out synchronous rotation under drive belt 2014's effect, and drive two filter frames 204 simultaneously and carry out reciprocating rotation, thereby effectually avoid the card impurity on filter box 3, thereby keep better separation effect.

Wherein, the inside bottom of filter frame 204 has been seted up logical groove 206, spout two 205 have all been seted up to filter frame 204 left and right sides inner wall, filter frame 204 inside is equipped with filter box 3, filter box 3 front side fixedly connected with baffle one 301, filter box 3 left and right sides all fixedly connected with slide bar two 302, the quantity of filter box 3 is two, through slide bar two 302 and spout two 205 sliding connection between every filter box 3 and the corresponding filter frame 204 respectively, the filtration pore diameter that sets up on two filter boxes 3 is reduced from top to bottom in proper order, great food residues is detained in the filter box 3 on upper strata, and the black soldier fly individual that filters out is detained in the filter box 3 of lower floor, tiny granule wherein then is discharged, fall into and collect in the box 4 and concentrate and collect.

Wherein, the spout III 208 has all been seted up to the left and right sides inner wall of collecting rack 207, is equipped with the collection box 4 in the collecting rack 207, and collection box 4 front side fixedly connected with baffle two 401, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar III 402 in the left and right sides of collection box 4, and collection box 4 is through the slide bar III 402 that the left and right sides set up and the spout III 208 sliding connection that the left and right sides inner wall was seted up of collecting rack 207, when the clearance, can take collection box 4 out, concentrated the clearance to tiny granule wherein.

Wherein, two corners of filter frame 204 front side all fixedly connected with unable adjustment base 5, unable adjustment base 5 front side fixedly connected with reset spring 503, reset spring 503 outside cover is equipped with sleeve 501, and sleeve 501 front side is equipped with joint board 502, can carry out the joint fixedly with filter cartridge 3 and filter frame 204 through the joint board 502 that sets up, prevents when filter frame 204 swings, filter cartridge 3 drops from filter frame 204.

Wherein, fixed connection between reset spring 503 front end and the sleeve 501 front side inner wall, the inside attenuator that is equipped with of reset spring 503, and sleeve 501 rotates with joint board 502 through engaging lug 504 to be connected, through setting up reset spring 503, can provide the pulling force for joint board 502, makes joint board 502 can firmly block and hold baffle one 301.

Wherein, feed inlet 102 has been seted up at screening case 1 top, and screening case 1 front side is connected with cabinet door 101 through the hinge rotation, through cabinet door 101 that sets up, can be convenient for staff's operation L type support 2.

The specific operation mode of the utility model is as follows:

firstly, hermetia illucens and residual foodstuff fall into the upper layer of the filter box 3 through the feeding hole 102, the driving rotary rod 2013 is driven to rotate by manually setting a rotary mode of the servo motor 2011, the driven rotary rod 2012 is driven to synchronously rotate under the action of the driving belt 2014, and simultaneously the two filter frames 204 are driven to reciprocally rotate, the filter box 3 and the filter frames 204 can be clamped and fixed through the clamping plate 502, when the filter frames 204 swing, the filter box 3 falls off from the filter frames 204, thereby effectively avoiding the clamping of impurities on the filter box 3, keeping a better separation effect, larger residual foodstuff is retained in the upper layer of the filter box 3, smaller residual foodstuff falls into the lower layer of the filter box 3 together with the hermetia illucens to continue to be screened, thus retaining separated hermetia illucens larvae on the lower layer of the filter box 3, thereby effectively avoiding the mixing of tiny particles in the black soldier fly larvae, and the tiny particles fall into a collecting box 4 arranged on a collecting frame 207 through a filtering hole to be collected in a concentrated way, thereby effectively solving the problem that the bottom of the inner side of a shell cannot be cleaned when the tiny impurities fall into the inner side of the shell, the hot air is uniformly blown into the screening box 1 through the air guide box 103 by the arranged heating fan 104, the sensitivity of the black soldier fly to temperature can be utilized to enable the black soldier fly to automatically climb out of residues, thereby improving the separation efficiency, reducing the oscillation frequency and improving the screening speed, after the screening is finished, staff can integrally withdraw the L-shaped bracket 2 from the screening box 1 by opening a cabinet door 101, respectively withdraw the filtering box 3 and the collecting box 4, and separate the filtered black soldier fly together with residual foodstuff, the cleaning quality is improved.

While the utility model has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that the utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is intended to be within the scope of the utility model, as long as such insubstantial modifications are made by the method concepts and technical solutions of the utility model, or the concepts and technical solutions of the utility model are applied directly to other occasions without any modifications.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hermetia illucens individual sieving mechanism, includes screening case (1), its characterized in that: screening case (1) right side fixedly connected with air guide case (103), air guide case (103) right side fixedly connected with heating fan (104), spout one (105) have all been seted up on the left and right sides of screening case (1) inside bottom, screening case (1) inside is equipped with L type support (2), the left and right sides of L type support (2) horizontal part bottom is fixedly connected with slide bar one (202), the right side fixedly connected with of L type support (2) horizontal part supports riser (203), the left side fixedly connected with synchronous drive case (201) of L type support (2) vertical part, synchronous drive case (201) left side fixedly connected with servo motor (2011), synchronous drive case (201) inside is equipped with initiative bull stick (2013), inside and be located initiative bull stick (2013) upper and lower both sides all are equipped with driven bull stick (2012), the top fixedly connected with collection frame (207) of L type support (2) horizontal part, collection frame (207) top is equipped with filter frame (204) that two sets of equidistance are distributed under.

2. The hermetia illucens individual screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the air guide box (103) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with air guide plates (106), and the air guide box (103) is communicated with the inside of the screening box (1).

3. The hermetia illucens individual screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the L-shaped support (2) is in sliding connection with a first sliding groove (105) formed in the inner bottom end of the screening box (1) through a first sliding rod (202) arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal part.

4. The hermetia illucens individual screening device according to claim 1, wherein: initiative bull stick (2013) and servo motor (2011) output fixed connection, pass through driving belt (2014) transmission connection between initiative bull stick (2013) and the driven bull stick (2012), driven bull stick (2012) run through synchronous drive case (201) right side lateral wall and L type support (2) vertical and filter frame (204) left side fixed connection in proper order, just filter frame (204) right side is through spacing round bar (2041) and support riser (203) rotation connection.

5. The hermetia illucens individual screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter device, including filter frame (204), slide bar (204) are all offered to inside bottom, spout two (205) have all been offered to filter frame (204) left and right sides inner wall, filter frame (204) inside is equipped with filter box (3), filter box (3) front side fixedly connected with baffle one (301), filter box (3) both sides all fixedly connected with slide bar two (302), the quantity of filter box (3) is two, every filter box (3) respectively with corresponding filter frame (204) between through slide bar two (302) and spout two (205) sliding connection, two filter hole diameters that set up on filter box (3) are reduced by last down in proper order.

6. The hermetia illucens individual screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting rack (207) is characterized in that sliding grooves III (208) are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the collecting rack (207), a collecting box (4) is arranged in the collecting rack (207), a baffle II (401) is fixedly connected to the front side of the collecting box (4), and sliding bars III (402) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the collecting box (4).

7. The hermetia illucens individual screening device according to claim 6, wherein: the collecting box (4) is in sliding connection with a sliding groove III (208) formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the collecting frame (207) through a sliding rod III (402) arranged on the left side and the right side.

8. The hermetia illucens individual screening device according to claim 1, wherein: two corners of the front side of the filter frame (204) are fixedly connected with fixing bases (5), the front sides of the fixing bases (5) are fixedly connected with reset springs (503), sleeves (501) are sleeved outside the reset springs (503), and clamping plates (502) are arranged on the front sides of the sleeves (501).

9. The hermetia illucens individual screening device according to claim 8, wherein: the front end of the reset spring (503) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front side of the sleeve (501), a damper is arranged in the reset spring (503), and the sleeve (501) is rotationally connected with the clamping plate (502) through a connecting lug (504).

10. The hermetia illucens individual screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the screening box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (102), and the front side of the screening box (1) is rotationally connected with a cabinet door (101) through a hinge.