CN220081747U - Cross-flow wind wheel, cross-flow fan and air conditioner - Google Patents
Cross-flow wind wheel, cross-flow fan and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN220081747U CN220081747U CN202321715288.1U CN202321715288U CN220081747U CN 220081747 U CN220081747 U CN 220081747U CN 202321715288 U CN202321715288 U CN 202321715288U CN 220081747 U CN220081747 U CN 220081747U
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cross-flow wind wheel, a cross-flow fan and an air conditioner, wherein the cross-flow wind wheel comprises: the installation plates are at least two arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel, the air guide blades are connected between the two adjacent installation plates, the plurality of air guide blades are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel, the air guide blades comprise a connecting part and an air guide part, and the air guide part is connected to the installation plates through the connecting part; at least one wind-guiding blade is a movable wind-guiding blade, and the connecting part of the movable wind-guiding blade can be rotatably or slidably arranged on the mounting plate, so that the connecting part of the movable wind-guiding blade has a switchable first position and a switchable second position on the mounting plate. When the cross flow wind wheel rotates along the first direction, the connecting part of the movable wind guide blade moves to the first position under the action of centrifugal force so as to guide wind positively; when the cross flow wind wheel rotates along the second direction, the connecting part of the movable wind guide blade moves to the second position under the action of centrifugal force so as to reversely guide wind; the first direction and the second direction are opposite.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of air supply equipment, in particular to a cross-flow wind wheel, a cross-flow fan and an air conditioner.
Background
The cross flow fan is widely used in air-supplying devices such as air conditioners due to its excellent characteristics of large flow rate, low noise, stable air supply, etc. After the structure of the cross-flow fan in the prior art is determined, the air can be blown in a directional manner only according to the set structure, and an air conditioner applying one cross-flow fan can be blown in one direction only, so that the blowing range is limited. Most of the existing air conditioners are internally provided with two cross-flow fans, and the air conditioners can supply air towards two directions, but the air conditioners are required to be provided with the two cross-flow fans, so that the assembly difficulty is improved, and the manufacturing cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the cross-flow wind wheel which can supply air in two directions, has strong air supply capacity, and an air conditioner applying the cross-flow wind wheel can realize the air supply in two directions by only arranging one cross-flow wind wheel, thereby increasing the air supply range and reducing the structural complexity and the manufacturing cost.
The utility model also provides a cross-flow fan with the cross-flow wind wheel.
The utility model further provides an air conditioner with the cross-flow fan.
According to a first aspect of the utility model, a cross-flow wind turbine comprises: the mounting plates are at least two arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the cross flow wind wheel; the wind guide blades are connected between two adjacent mounting plates, the wind guide blades are multiple, the wind guide blades are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel, the wind guide blades comprise connecting parts and wind guide parts, and the wind guide parts are connected to the mounting plates through the connecting parts; at least one air guide blade is a movable air guide blade, and the connecting part of the movable air guide blade is rotatably or slidably arranged on the mounting plate, so that the connecting part of the movable air guide blade has a switchable first position and a switchable second position on the mounting plate; when the cross-flow wind wheel rotates along a first direction, the connecting part of the movable wind guide blade moves to the first position under the action of centrifugal force so as to guide wind positively; when the cross flow wind wheel rotates along the second direction, the connecting part of the movable wind guide blade moves to the second position under the action of centrifugal force so as to reversely guide wind; the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
According to the cross-flow wind wheel provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the movable wind guide blade is arranged, and the connecting part of the movable wind guide blade can be switched between the first position and the second position, so that the movable wind guide blade guides wind in different directions. The cross flow wind wheel can supply air in different directions, and has strong air supply capability and wide air flow coverage area. In addition, the movable wind guide blade can be driven to move relative to the mounting plate in the rotating process of the cross flow wind wheel without additionally arranging a driving piece, so that the structure is simplified, the structural complexity of the cross flow wind wheel is reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the cross flow wind wheel is saved. The air conditioner applying the cross flow wind wheel provided by the embodiment of the utility model can realize two-direction air supply only by arranging one cross flow wind wheel, thereby being capable of enlarging the air supply range and reducing the structural complexity and the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner.
In some embodiments, the connection portion of the movable wind guide blade includes a first connection portion and a second connection portion, and the wind guide portion is connected to the first connection portion and the second connection portion, respectively; the axial distance between the first connecting part and the cross flow wind wheel is greater than that between the second connecting part and the cross flow wind wheel; at least one of the first connection portion and the second connection portion is slidably disposed on the mounting plate.
In some embodiments, the mounting plate is provided with a chute matched with at least one of the first connection portion and the second connection portion, the chute extends along the circumferential direction of the through-flow wind wheel, and the chute is a straight line groove or a curved line groove.
Further, limiting ribs are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the chute at the adjacent two ends.
In some embodiments, the mounting plate is further provided with a mounting hole, one of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is fitted in the mounting hole, and the other of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is fitted in the chute.
In some embodiments, the chute is an arcuate chute that bulges away from the mounting hole; the axial line of the cross flow wind wheel and the axial line of the mounting hole form a radial surface, and the sliding groove is symmetrically arranged or asymmetrically arranged relative to the radial surface.
Specifically, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connecting rods, each connecting rod is arranged along the axial direction of the cross flow wind wheel, and the wind guiding portion is connected between the two connecting rods.
In some embodiments, at least a portion of the wind guide is a flexible region; when the cross flow wind wheel rotates along the first direction, the wind guide part bulges towards the second direction under the action of centrifugal force; when the cross flow wind wheel rotates along the second direction, the wind guide part bulges towards the first direction under the action of centrifugal force.
Specifically, the wind guiding parts are all the flexible areas, and the wind guiding parts are high-density cloth sheets or tympanic membranes.
In some embodiments, the air guide vane comprises a plurality of first air guide vanes and a plurality of second air guide vanes, wherein the width of the first air guide vanes is larger than the width of the second air guide vanes.
In some embodiments, the first and second wind-guiding blades are alternately arranged along a circumferential direction.
In some embodiments, all of the wind-guiding blades are movable wind-guiding blades.
The cross flow fan according to the second aspect of the utility model comprises a cross flow wind wheel according to the first aspect of the utility model.
An air conditioner according to a third aspect of the present utility model includes the cross flow fan of the second aspect of the present utility model.
According to the air conditioner, through the arrangement of the cross-flow fan in the second aspect, air supply in two directions can be realized by only arranging one cross-flow fan, so that the air supply range can be enlarged, and the structural complexity and the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner can be reduced.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of a cross flow wind wheel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wind guiding blade of a cross-flow wind wheel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a mounting plate rotated in a first direction in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mounting plate rotated in a second direction in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a mounting plate of a cross flow wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another angle of a cross flow rotor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of region B according to the example shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an assembly of a wind-guiding blade and a mounting plate according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view of region C according to the example shown in FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of area a according to the example shown in fig. 1.
Reference numerals:
a cross flow wind wheel 100;
a mounting plate 1; a chute 11; a first chute 11a; a second chute 11b; a mounting hole 12; a first mounting hole 12a; a second mounting hole 12b; a limit rib 13;
wind-guiding blades 2; a movable wind-guiding blade 20; an air guide 21; a connection portion 22; a first connection portion 221; a second connection portion 222; a first wind guide blade 2a; a second wind-guiding blade 2b;
A bearing mounting shaft 3; a motor shaft mounting hole 4; a center shaft 5;
a first direction F1; a second direction F2; a length direction F3; the width direction F4.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Furthermore, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present utility model provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the applicability of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
Hereinafter, a cross flow rotor 100 according to the present utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a cross-flow wind wheel 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes: the installation plate 1 and the wind-guiding blades 2, the installation plate 1 is at least two, the installation plate 1 is arranged along the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 at intervals, the installation plate 1 is the main body of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, the wind-guiding blades 2 are connected between two adjacent installation plates 1, and the installation plates 1 play roles in supporting and installing. When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates, all the mounting plates 1 synchronously rotate, air flows enter the cross-flow wind wheel 100 from the opening position of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, and the air flows are sent out along the tangential direction of the rotation direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 under the action of a plurality of air guide blades 2.
The number of the installation discs 1 can be reasonably selected according to the length required by the cross-flow fan, the number of the installation discs 1 is also related to the length of the air guide blades 2, and therefore the number of the installation discs 1 can be selected according to actual needs, and the number of the installation discs 1 is not particularly limited.
Alternatively, the mounting plate 1 may be a disk member, and the mounting plate 1 may also be a disk member of another shape, without being particularly limited thereto. It will be appreciated that the mounting plate 1 needs to be rotated for wind guiding and therefore the mounting plate 1 is generally a centrosymmetric member to promote rotational stability of the mounting plate 1. The mounting plates 1 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, the mounting plates 1 are parallel to each other, and the mounting plates 1 overlap each other in the axial direction.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the wind guiding blade 2 is a main functional component of the through-flow wind wheel 100, a plurality of wind guiding blades 2 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the through-flow wind wheel 100, the wind guiding blade 2 comprises a connecting part 22 and a wind guiding part 21, the wind guiding part 21 is a main functional component of the wind guiding blade 2, the wind guiding part 21 guides the air flow so as to make the air flow sent out from the through-flow wind wheel 100 in a directional manner, and the wind guiding part 21 is connected to the mounting plate 1 through the connecting part 22. The wind guiding blades 2 are connected between two adjacent installation discs 1 through the connecting portions 22, so the connection mode of the connecting portions 22 and the installation discs 1 is hereinafter described as the connection mode of the connecting portions 22 and the two installation discs 1, and the description is omitted.
At least one air guide blade 2 of the plurality of air guide blades 2 is a movable air guide blade 20, and a connecting part 22 of the movable air guide blade 20 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 1, or the connecting part 22 of the movable air guide blade 20 is slidably connected with the mounting plate 1. The connecting part 22 of the movable air guide blade 20 is provided with a first position and a second position which can be switched on the mounting plate 1, the connecting part 22 of the movable air guide blade 20 can move between the first position and the second position, and the movable air guide blade 20 can move relative to the mounting plate 1 under the driving of the connecting part 22.
When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, the connection portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 moves to the first position under the action of the centrifugal force, so as to guide wind in the forward direction. When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates, the installation plates 1 synchronously rotate, so as shown in fig. 3, an example of one installation plate 1 in the cross-flow wind wheel 100 and the movable air guide blades 20 on the installation plate 1 will be described, so that all the movable air guide blades 20 in the cross-flow wind wheel 100 of the present utility model can be described, and understanding of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 of the present utility model is facilitated. When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, that is, when the mounting plate 1 rotates along the first direction F1, the movable air guide blade 20 on the mounting plate 1 moves to the first position under the action of centrifugal force, the movable air guide blade 20 moves relative to the mounting plate 1, and the movable air guide blade 20 is forward air guide to the air flow at the moment, so that the cross-flow wind wheel 100 can supply air in one direction. Similarly, as shown in fig. 4, when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2 opposite to the first direction F1, that is, when the mounting plate 1 rotates along the second direction F2, the movable air guide blade 20 on the mounting plate 1 moves to the second position under the action of centrifugal force, the movable air guide blade 20 moves relative to the mounting plate 1, and the movable air guide blade 20 is used for guiding air reversely to the air flow at this time, so that the cross-flow wind wheel 100 can supply air in the other direction.
It should be noted that, when the forward direction wind guiding of the movable wind guiding blade 20 and the reverse direction wind guiding of the movable wind guiding blade 20 only indicate that the connecting portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 is located at the first position and the second position, the movable wind guiding blade 20 will guide the air flow in different directions, rather than restricting the connecting portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 to be located at the first position and the second position, the movable wind guiding blade 20 will guide the air flow in two completely opposite directions.
Optionally, when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 changes from the first direction F1 to rotate along the second direction F2, the connection portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 moves from the first position to the second position on the mounting plate 1, the movable wind guiding blade 20 guides the airflow, and the outflow angle of the airflow changes. For example, when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1 and the connection portion 22 of the movable wind guide blade 20 moves to the first position, the first air channel of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is air-fed, and the second air channel of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is air-fed; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2 and the connecting portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 moves to the second position, the air in the first air duct of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 enters, the air in the third air duct of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 exits, and the cross-flow wind wheel 100 supplies air in different directions. According to the cross flow wind wheel 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model, air can be supplied in different directions, the air supply capacity is improved, and the air flow coverage area is increased.
Still alternatively, the movable wind guiding blade 20 has a larger movement amplitude relative to the mounting plate 1, and when the through-flow wind wheel 100 rotates in the opposite direction towards the second direction F2 and the connecting portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 moves from the first position to the second position on the mounting plate 1, the guiding of the wind guiding blade 2 to the airflow does not simply change the airflow outflow angle, but makes the airflow direction completely reverse. For example, when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1 and the connection portion 22 of the movable wind guide blade 20 moves to the first position, the first air channel of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is air-fed, and the second air channel of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is air-fed; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2 and the connecting portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 moves to the second position, the second air duct of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is air-fed, the first air duct of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is air-discharged, and the cross-flow wind wheel 100 supplies air reversely. The cross flow wind wheel 100 of the embodiment of the utility model can supply air in two diametrically opposite directions, thereby improving the air supply capacity and the functionality of the cross flow wind wheel 100.
It should also be noted that when part of the air guide vanes 2 are movable air guide vanes 20 and the other part of the air guide vanes 2 are immovably connected with the mounting plate 1. The movable air guide blade 20 has a guiding effect on the air flow, and other non-movable air guide blades 2 also have a guiding effect on the air flow, so that the cross-flow fan can realize multiple air supply modes.
Optionally, when part of the air guide blades 2 are movable air guide blades 20, the other part of the air guide blades 2 are immovably connected with the mounting plate 1, and the immovable air guide blades 2 are suitable for forward air guide, the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, and when the connecting parts 22 of the movable air guide blades 20 move to the first position, all the air guide blades 2 forward air guide, and the air output of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is larger; and when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2 and the connecting part 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 moves to the second position, only the movable wind guiding blade 20 is used for guiding wind reversely, and the air output of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is smaller. Still alternatively, when part of the air guide blades 2 are movable air guide blades 20, and the other part of the air guide blades 2 are immovably connected with the mounting plate 1, and the immovable air guide blades 2 are suitable for reverse air guide, the through-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, only the movable air guide blades 20 forward guide air, the air output of the through-flow wind wheel 100 is smaller, the through-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, and therefore the air guide blades 2 all guide air reversely, and the air output of the through-flow wind wheel 100 is larger. The cross flow wind wheel 100 can supply air in different directions, improves the air supply capacity, has different air output in different directions and meets different air supply requirements.
In the process of rotation of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, the movable air guide blade 20 can be driven to move relative to the mounting plate 1, under the combined action of centrifugal force generated in rotation of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 and acting force of air on the movable air guide blade 20 when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates, the connecting part 22 of the movable air guide blade 20 can move between the first position and the second position, and a driving piece for driving the connecting part 22 of the movable air guide blade 20 to move is not required to be additionally arranged, so that the structure is simplified, the structural complexity of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is saved.
The cross flow wind wheel 100 of the present utility model may be applied to air moving equipment, which illustratively includes, but is not limited to, various types of air conditioners, such as air conditioning hangers, cabinet air conditioners, movers, window winders, fresh air blowers, ducted air blowers, and the like.
The following description will take an example of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 applied to an air conditioner to facilitate understanding of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 of the present utility model.
Optionally, the air conditioner applying the cross-flow wind wheel 100 of the embodiment of the present utility model has a first air outlet and a second air outlet, when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, the connection portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 moves to the first position, the cross-flow wind wheel 100 supplies air, the air conditioner is the air outlet of the first air outlet, and the second air outlet has no air flow flowing out; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, the connecting portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 moves to the second position, the cross-flow wind wheel 100 supplies air, the air conditioner is a second air outlet, and no air flows out from the first air outlet. The air conditioner applying the cross flow wind wheel 100 of the embodiment of the utility model realizes bidirectional air supply, and each direction is independently supplied with air, thereby increasing the air supply range of the air conditioner and improving the air flow coverage area of the air conditioner. And the air conditioner can realize bidirectional air supply by only arranging one cross flow wind wheel 100, thereby reducing the structural complexity and the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner.
Still alternatively, the air conditioner applying the cross flow wind wheel 100 of the embodiment of the present utility model has an air inlet and an air outlet, when the cross flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, the connection portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 moves to the first position, the cross flow wind wheel 100 supplies air, and the air conditioner is in a normal air supply mode of air inlet and air outlet; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, the connecting portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 moves to the second position, the cross-flow wind wheel 100 supplies air, and the air conditioner is in a reverse air supply mode of air inlet of the air outlet and air outlet of the air inlet. The directions of the air inlet and the air outlet are different, so that the air conditioner applying the cross flow wind wheel 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model realizes bidirectional air supply, the air flow coverage area of the air conditioner is increased, and the air conditioner can realize bidirectional air supply by only arranging one cross flow wind wheel 100, thereby reducing the structural complexity and the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner. When the air inlet is arranged at the top of the air conditioner and the air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the air conditioner, the air conditioner applying the cross flow wind wheel 100 of the embodiment of the utility model can also output refrigerating air flow from the top and heating air flow from the bottom, thereby improving the comfort of refrigerating and heating of the air conditioner. In addition, the air flow direction between the air inlet and the air outlet is switched, so that the reverse blowing dust removal can be realized, and the cleanliness of the air conditioner is improved.
According to the cross-flow wind wheel 100 of the embodiment of the utility model, by arranging the movable wind guide blade 20, the connection part 22 of the movable wind guide blade 20 can be switched between the first position and the second position, so that the movable wind guide blade 20 guides wind in different directions. The cross flow wind wheel 100 can supply air in different directions, and the cross flow wind wheel 100 has strong air supply capability and wide air flow coverage area. In addition, in the rotating process of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, the movable wind guide blade 20 can be driven to move relative to the mounting plate 1 without additionally arranging a driving piece, so that the structure is simplified, the structural complexity of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is saved. The air conditioner applying the cross flow wind wheel 100 of the embodiment of the utility model can realize two-direction air supply only by arranging one cross flow wind wheel 100, thereby being capable of increasing the air supply range and reducing the structural complexity and the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, all of the wind turbines 2 are movable wind turbines 20. When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, the connection parts 22 of all the air guide blades 2 move to the first position under the action of centrifugal force, all the air guide blades 2 guide air positively, and when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, the connection parts 22 of all the air guide blades 2 move to the second position under the action of centrifugal force, all the air guide blades 2 guide air reversely, so that the air output of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is improved.
In other embodiments of the present utility model, part of the air guiding is a movable air guiding blade 20, and the movable air guiding blade 20 and the non-movable air guiding blade 2 are arranged at intervals of a preset ratio. For example, the movable wind guide blades 20 and the non-movable wind guide blades 2 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 in a ratio of two to one.
In still other embodiments of the present utility model, part of the wind guiding is movable wind guiding blade 20, at least three of the mounting plates 1 are movable wind guiding blade 20, at least two wind guiding blades 2 between adjacent mounting plates 1 are movable wind guiding blade 20, and at least two wind guiding blades 2 between adjacent mounting plates 1 are immovable wind guiding blade 2.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2, the connection portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 includes a first connection portion 221 and a second connection portion 222, and the wind guiding portion 21 is connected to the first connection portion 221 and the second connection portion 222, respectively. The movable air guide blade 20 is connected with the mounting plate 1 through the first connecting part 221 and the second connecting part 222, so that the mounting stability of the movable air guide blade 20 can be improved, and the movable air guide blade 20 moves more stably relative to the mounting plate 1 through the two connecting parts 22.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the length direction F3 of the movable wind guide blade 20 is parallel to the axial direction of the mounting plate 1, and two ends of the length direction F3 of the movable wind guide blade 20 are connected to two adjacent mounting plates 1, respectively. The two ends of the width direction F4 of the movable air guide blade 20 are provided with a first connecting part 221 and a second connecting part 222, and an air guide part 21 is arranged between the first connecting part 221 and the second connecting part 222, and the width direction F4 of the movable air guide blade 20 is similar to the radial direction of the mounting disc 1.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the axial distance of first connection 221 from cross-flow rotor 100 is greater than the axial distance of second connection 222 from cross-flow rotor 100. It can be understood that the mounting plate 1 is a main body of the through-flow wind wheel 100, when the through-flow wind wheel 100 rotates, the axis of the through-flow wind wheel 100 is used as a rotation center, when the mounting plate 1 synchronously rotates, the axis of the mounting plate 1 is also used as a rotation center, the axis of the mounting plate 1 is collinear with the axis of the through-flow wind wheel 100, and the center of the mounting plate 1 is positioned on the axis of the mounting plate 1. Thus, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 8, the distance between the first connection portion 221 and the center of the mounting plate 1 is greater than the distance between the second connection portion 222 and the center of the mounting plate 1, i.e., the first connection portion 221 is located on a side away from the center of the mounting plate 1 with respect to the second connection portion 222, and the first connection portion 221 is located radially outside the mounting plate 1 of the second connection portion 222.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, at least one of the first connection portion 221 and the second connection portion 222 is slidably provided on the mounting plate 1.
Alternatively, the first connection part 221 is slidably provided on the mounting plate 1, and the second connection part 222 is non-movably provided on the mounting plate 1. The first connection part 221 has a first position and a second position on the mounting plate 1, and when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, the first connection part 221 slides to the first position under the action of centrifugal force; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, the first connecting portion 221 slides to the second position under the action of centrifugal force, and the movable wind guiding blade 20 can guide wind in different directions.
Still alternatively, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first connecting portion 221 is non-movably provided on the mounting plate 1, and the second connecting portion 222 is slidably provided on the mounting plate 1. The second connecting portion 222 has a first position and a second position on the mounting plate 1, and when the through-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, the second connecting portion 222 slides to the first position under the action of centrifugal force; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, the second connecting portion 222 slides to the second position under the action of centrifugal force, and the movable wind guiding blade 20 can guide wind in different directions.
Still alternatively, the first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222 are both slidably provided on the mounting plate 1. When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, the first connection portion 221 and the second connection portion 222 slide to the first position under the action of centrifugal force; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, the first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222 slide to the second position under the action of centrifugal force, and the movable wind guiding blade 20 can guide wind in different directions.
In other embodiments of the present utility model, at least one of the first connection portion 221 and the second connection portion 222 is rotatably provided on the mounting plate 1. For example, the first connection portion 221 is rotatably disposed on the mounting disc 1, and correspondingly, the second connection portion 222 is movable relative to the mounting disc 1 about the first connection portion 221 as a rotation center. When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, the first connecting portion 221 rotates under the action of centrifugal force, and the second connecting portion 222 is driven to move to the first position; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, the first connecting portion 221 rotates under the action of centrifugal force, the second connecting portion 222 is driven to move to the second position, and the movable wind guiding blade 20 can guide wind in different directions.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 5, the mounting plate 1 is provided with a chute 11 that is matched with at least one of the first connection portion 221 and the second connection portion 222, the chute 11 is disposed along the circumferential direction of the through-flow wind wheel 100, and the axis of the mounting plate 1 is collinear with the axis of the through-flow wind wheel 100, so that, as shown in fig. 5, the chute 11 is disposed along the circumferential direction of the mounting plate 1. When the first connection portion 221 or/and the second connection portion 222 moves along the extending track of the chute 11, the first connection portion 221 or/and the second connection portion 222 slides relative to the mounting plate 1 along the circumferential direction of the mounting plate 1.
The first connection portion 221 and/or the second connection portion 222 have a first position located at one end of the extending direction of the chute 11 and a second position located at the other end of the extending direction of the chute 11, and the first connection portion 221 and/or the second connection portion 222 can switch between the first position and the second position when sliding along the extending track of the chute 11.
Optionally, the chute 11 is a straight chute; still alternatively, the chute 11 is a curved chute. Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the chute 11 is an arc-shaped chute, and the first connection portion 221 or/and the second connection portion 222 slide along the arc-shaped track to promote the smoothness of movement, so that the connection portion 22 of the movable air guide blade 20 can be smoothly switched between the first position and the second position, and the working stability of the movable air guide blade 20 is improved.
By arranging the chute 11, the sliding of the first connecting portion 221 or/and the second connecting portion 222 can be guided and limited, the first connecting portion 221 or/and the second connecting portion 222 can slide along the chute 11, the movement stability of the first connecting portion 221 or/and the second connecting portion 222 is improved, the movement deviation of the first connecting portion 221 or/and the second connecting portion 222 under the action of centrifugal force is improved, and the working stability of the movable wind guiding blade 20 is improved.
The sliding grooves 11 are correspondingly arranged with the movable air guide blades 20, the movable air guide blades 20 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, and the sliding grooves 11 are also distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100. The number of the sliding grooves 11 corresponds to the number of the first connecting parts 221 and/or the second connecting parts 222, so that the movable air guide vanes 20 can be matched with the sliding grooves 11 to stably move, and the working stability of the movable air guide vanes 20 is improved.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first connecting portion 221 is immovably disposed on the mounting plate 1, the second connecting portion 222 is slidably disposed on the mounting plate 1, and a plurality of sliding grooves 11 matched with the second connecting portion 222 are disposed on the mounting plate 1, and the sliding grooves 11 are also disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the second connecting portion 222, and the sliding grooves 11 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting plate 1. The second connecting portion 222 has a first position at an end of the chute 11 in the second direction F2 and a second position at an end of the chute 11 in the first direction F1, and when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates in the first direction F1, the second connecting portion 222 slides to the first position at one end of the second direction F2 under the action of centrifugal force; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, the second connecting portion 222 slides to a second position at one end of the first direction F1 under the action of centrifugal force, and the movable wind guiding blade 20 can guide wind in different directions.
Still alternatively, the first connecting portion 221 is slidably disposed on the mounting disc 1, the second connecting portion 222 is immovably disposed on the mounting disc 1, and the mounting disc 1 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 11 matched with the first connecting portion 221, and the sliding grooves 11 are also disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the first connecting portion 221, and the sliding grooves 11 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting disc 1. The first connection portion 221 has a first position at an end of the chute 11 in the first direction F1 and a second position at an end of the chute 11 in the second direction F2. When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates, the first connection part 221 can be driven to slide between the first position and the second position under the action of centrifugal force and air flow.
Still alternatively, the first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222 are both slidably disposed on the mounting disc 1, and the mounting disc 1 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 11 matched with the first connecting portion 221 and sliding grooves 11 matched with the second connecting portion 222, and the sliding grooves 11 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222. The sliding grooves 11 mated with the first connecting portion 221 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting plate 1, the sliding grooves 11 mated with the second connecting portion 222 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting plate 1, and correspondingly, the sliding grooves 11 mated with the first connecting portion 221 are located on a side of the sliding grooves 11 mated with the second connecting portion 222 away from the center of the mounting plate 1. When the first connecting portion 221 slides to the end of the corresponding chute 11 in the first direction F1 and the second connecting portion 222 slides to the end of the corresponding chute 11 in the second direction F2, the connecting portion 22 of the movable air guide blade 20 is located at the first position; when the first connecting portion 221 slides to be located at the end of the corresponding chute 11 in the second direction F2, and the second connecting portion 222 slides to be located at the end of the corresponding chute 11 in the first direction F1, the connecting portion 22 of the movable air guiding blade 20 is located at the second position. When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates, the connection portion 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 can be driven to slide between the first position and the second position under the action of centrifugal force and air flow.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 7, limiting ribs 13 are respectively disposed on the inner wall of the chute 11 near two ends, so as to limit the first connecting portion 221 or/and the second connecting portion 222 at the first position or the second position, thereby improving the working stability of the movable wind guiding blade 20 when the first connecting portion 221 or/and the second connecting portion 222 is erroneously pulled out from the first position or the second position.
As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, in some embodiments, the first connection portion 221 is non-movably provided on the mounting plate 1, the second connection portion 222 is slidably provided on the mounting plate 1, the slide groove 11 is provided on the mounting plate 1 to cooperate with the second connection portion 222, and the second connection portion 222 has a first position at an end of the slide groove 11 in the second direction F2 and a second position at an end of the slide groove 11 in the first direction F1. When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, under the action of centrifugal force and air flow, the second connecting portion 222 slides towards the first direction F1, the second connecting portion 222 is separated from the space between the limiting rib 13 near one end of the second direction F2 and the end of the chute 11, then is clamped into the space between the limiting rib 13 near one end of the first direction F1 and the end of the chute 11, the limiting rib 13 limits the second connecting portion 222 at the second position, and the working stability of the movable wind guide blade 20 is improved.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the mounting plate 1 is further provided with a mounting hole 12, one of the first connection part 221 and the second connection part 222 is fitted in the mounting hole 12, one of the first connection part 221 and the second connection part 222 fitted in the mounting hole 12 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 1, the other of the first connection part 221 and the second connection part 222 is fitted in the slide groove 11, and one of the first connection part 221 and the second connection part 222 fitted in the slide groove 11 is slidably connected with the mounting plate 1. The installation holes 12 are also a plurality of and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding grooves 11, and the installation holes 12 are also arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cross flow wind wheel 100.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the first connecting portion 221 is fitted in the mounting hole 12, the first connecting portion 221 is rotatably disposed on the mounting disc 1, the second connecting portion 222 is fitted in the chute 11, the second connecting portion 222 is slidably disposed on the mounting disc 1, and the movable air guide blade 20 can drive the second connecting portion 222 to slide with the first connecting portion 221 as a rotation center. The first connection part 221 is located at one side of the second connection part 222 away from the center of the mounting plate 1, when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, the first connection part 221 rotates along the second direction F2 under the action of centrifugal force, and the second connection part 222 is driven to slide to the first position; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, the first connecting portion 221 rotates along the first direction F1 under the action of centrifugal force, the second connecting portion 222 is driven to slide to the second position, and the movable wind guiding blade 20 can guide wind in different directions.
Still alternatively, the first connecting portion 221 is fitted in the chute 11, the first connecting portion 221 is swingably disposed on the mounting plate 1, the second connecting portion 222 is fitted in the mounting hole 12, the second connecting portion 222 is rotatably disposed on the mounting plate 1, and the movable air guiding blade 20 can drive the first connecting portion 221 to move by taking the second connecting portion 222 as a rotation center. The first connection part 221 is located at a side of the second connection part 222 away from the center of the mounting plate 1, when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, the second connection part 222 rotates along the first direction F1 under the action of centrifugal force, and the first connection part 221 is driven to slide to the first position; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, the second connecting portion 222 rotates along the second direction F2 under the action of centrifugal force, the first connecting portion 221 is driven to slide to the second position, and the movable wind guiding blade 20 can guide wind in different directions.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the chute 11 is an arcuate slot that bulges away from the mounting hole 12. One of the first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222 is matched in the mounting hole 12, the other of the first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222 is matched in the chute 11, the axis of one mounting hole 12 matched with the chute 11 in the first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222 is a rotation center, therefore, the chute 11 is an arc-shaped groove, and the smoothness of movement is good when one matched with the chute 11 in the second connecting portion 222 of the first connecting portion 221 slides along an arc-shaped track, so that the connecting portion 22 of the movable air guide blade 20 can be smoothly switched between the first position and the second position, and the working stability of the movable air guide blade 20 is improved.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3-5, the first connecting portion 221 is fitted in the mounting hole 12, the second connecting portion 222 is fitted in the chute 11, and the first connecting portion 221 is located on a side of the second connecting portion 222 away from the center of the mounting plate 1, correspondingly, the mounting hole 12 is located on a side of the chute 11 away from the center of the mounting plate 1, and the chute 11 is an arc-shaped slot that bulges toward the center direction of the mounting plate 1.
Still alternatively, the first connecting portion 221 is fitted in the chute 11, the second connecting portion 222 is fitted in the mounting hole 12, and the first connecting portion 221 is located on a side of the second connecting portion 222 away from the center of the mounting plate 1, and correspondingly, the mounting hole 12 is located on a side of the chute 11 near the center of the mounting plate 1, and the chute 11 is an arc-shaped slot that bulges away from the center of the mounting plate 1.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the axis of the through-flow wind wheel 100 and the axis of the mounting hole 12 form a radial plane, and the chute 11 is symmetrically disposed or asymmetrically disposed with respect to the radial plane.
Optionally, the axis of the through-flow wind wheel 100 and the axis of the mounting hole 12 form a radial plane, the chute 11 is symmetrically arranged relative to the radial plane, i.e. the line between the center of the mounting hole 12 and the center of the chute 11 is collinear with the line between the center of the mounting hole 12 and the center of the through-flow wind wheel 100, and the chute 11 is symmetrically arranged relative to the line between the center of the mounting hole 12 and the center of the through-flow wind wheel 100. When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1 and rotates along the second direction F2, the first connecting portion 221 and/or the second connecting portion 222 move the same when switching between the first position and the second position, so as to improve the movement stability of the movable wind guiding blade 20.
Still alternatively, the axis of the through-flow wind wheel 100 and the axis of the mounting hole 12 form a radial plane, the chute 11 is asymmetrically arranged relative to the radial plane, that is, the line between the center of the mounting hole 12 and the center of the chute 11 is not collinear with the line between the center of the mounting hole 12 and the center of the through-flow wind wheel 100, and the chute 11 is asymmetrically arranged relative to the line between the center of the mounting hole 12 and the center of the through-flow wind wheel 100, so as to improve the air outlet effect. In addition, the first connection portion 221 and/or the second connection portion 222 are asymmetric with respect to the connection line between the center of the mounting hole 12 and the center of the through-flow wind wheel 100 when in the first position and the second position, and different wind guiding effects can be generated when the movable wind guiding blade 20 is used for guiding wind in the forward direction and the reverse direction, so that the functionality of the through-flow wind wheel 100 of the present utility model is further improved.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2, the first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222 are both connecting rods, and the connecting rods extend into the sliding groove 11 to slidingly engage with the sliding groove 11, and extend into the mounting holes 12 to rotationally engage with the mounting holes 12. Each connecting rod is disposed along the length direction F3 of the movable wind guiding blade 20, that is, along the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, and the wind guiding portion 21 is connected between the two connecting rods.
Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 7, the limiting rib 13 is disposed on the inner wall of the chute 11, and the distance between the limiting rib 13 and the inner wall of the chute 11 is smaller than the width of the chute 11. When the connecting rod extends into the chute 11 and slides along the extending track of the chute 11, the limiting rib 13 can limit the connecting rod, so that the first connecting portion 221 and/or the second connecting portion 222 can be erroneously pulled out from the first position or the second position, and the working stability of the movable wind guiding blade 20 can be improved.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, at least part of the air guiding portion 21 is a flexible area, and at least part of the air guiding portion 21 can be deformed to improve the air guiding effect when the movable air guiding blade 20 guides air, so as to improve the air supply amount of the cross-flow wind wheel 100.
When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, the connecting part 22 of the movable wind guide blade 20 moves to the first position under the action of centrifugal force, the movable wind guide blade 20 positively guides wind, meanwhile, the wind guide part 21 bulges towards the second direction F2 under the action of centrifugal force, the whole movable wind guide blade 20 has a certain radian, the wind guide effect is improved, and the air supply amount of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is greatly improved.
When the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, the connecting part 22 of the movable wind guiding blade 20 moves to the second position under the action of the centrifugal force, the movable wind guiding blade 20 reversely guides wind, meanwhile, the wind guiding part 21 bulges towards the first direction F1 under the action of the centrifugal force, the whole movable wind guiding blade 20 has a certain radian, the wind guiding effect is improved, and the air supply amount of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is greatly improved.
It can be appreciated that, since the movable wind guiding blade 20 of the embodiment of the present utility model is to move to guide wind in different directions, the movable wind guiding blade 20 preferably does not have a shape curved along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, so as to achieve a better wind guiding effect of the movable wind guiding blade 20 in both directions. When the movable air guide blade 20 is a non-deformable member, the flat shape of the movable air guide blade 20 will also result in a lower air volume of the movable air guide blade 20 when the movable air guide blade 20 is driven by centrifugal force to move to guide air in different directions. According to the movable wind-guiding blade 20, the wind-guiding part 21 is a flexible piece, the wind-guiding part 21 deforms under the action of centrifugal force, and the whole wind-guiding part 21 has a certain radian, so that the wind-guiding effect is improved, and the air supply amount of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is greatly improved.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the air guiding portions 21 are all flexible regions, so as to improve the deformation degree of the movable air guiding blades 20 and further improve the air guiding effect. Alternatively, the air guiding portion 21 is a high-density cloth sheet or a tympanic membrane, and the air guiding portion 21 is easily deformed.
In still other embodiments of the present utility model, the wind guide 21 is all non-deformable. Alternatively, the air guiding portion 21 is a curved surface member having an arc in the thickness direction, so as to enhance the air guiding effect.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the wind guiding blades 2 include a plurality of first wind guiding blades 2a and a plurality of second wind guiding blades 2b, and the width of the first wind guiding blades 2a is greater than the width of the second wind guiding blades 2b. The lengths of the first air guiding blade 2a and the second air guiding blade 2b are the same, so that the area of the air guiding part 21 of the first air guiding blade 2a is larger than that of the air guiding part 21 of the second air guiding blade 2b. By arranging the first air guide blade 2a and the second air guide blade 2b to be matched, the air flow of the axis of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 can be disturbed, so that vortex is not easy to form, and the noise of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is reduced. And the first air guide blade 2a and the second air guide blade 2b are mutually matched, so that the number of the air guide blades 2 can be increased, and the air outlet effect of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 can be improved.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the chute 11 includes a first chute 11a that mates with the first wind guiding blade 2a and a second chute 11b that mates with the second wind guiding blade 2b, and the mounting hole 12 includes a first mounting hole 12a that mates with the first wind guiding blade 2a and a second mounting hole 12b that mates with the second wind guiding blade 2b. It can be understood that two ends of the air guiding blade 2 in the length direction F3 are respectively connected with two adjacent mounting plates 1, and two ends of the air guiding blade 2 in the width direction F4 are respectively connected to the same mounting plate 1, and the direction between the first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222 is the width direction F4 of the air guiding blade 2. The width of the first wind guiding blade 2a is larger than the width of the second wind guiding blade 2b, namely, the distance between the first chute 11a and the first mounting hole 12a is larger than the distance between the second chute 11b and the second mounting hole 12b.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the first mounting holes 12a and the second mounting holes 12b are spaced apart along the circumference of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, and the first mounting holes 12a and the second mounting holes 12b are located on the same circular track. The first sliding grooves 11a are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, the second sliding grooves 11b are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, and the first sliding grooves 11a are positioned on one side of the second sliding grooves 11b away from the center direction of the mounting plate 1.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the first wind guide blades 2a and the second wind guide blades 2b are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. Correspondingly, the first mounting holes 12a and the second mounting holes 12b are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction, and the first slide grooves 11a and the second slide grooves 11b are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. The sliding groove 11 extends along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, the area occupied by the sliding groove 11 is larger, and the first sliding groove 11a and the second sliding groove 11b are arranged at intervals in the radial direction by arranging the first air guide blade 2a and the second air guide blade 2b, so that the arrangement quantity of the air guide blades 2 can be increased, and the air outlet quantity of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 is increased.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the first air guiding blades 2a and the second air guiding blades 2b are alternately arranged in turn along the circumferential direction, that is, one second air guiding blade 2b is sandwiched between two first air guiding blades 2a, and one first air guiding blade 2a is sandwiched between two second air guiding blades 2 b.
In other embodiments of the present utility model, the first wind guiding blade 2a and the second wind guiding blade 2b are disposed at intervals of other proportions. For example, it is within the scope of the present utility model that the first wind guiding blades 2a and the second wind guiding blades 2b are alternately arranged along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 in a ratio of two to one.
The structure and operation of cross-flow rotor 100 in one embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-9.
The cross flow rotor 100 includes: the installation plate 1 and the wind guide blade 2, the installation plate 1 is a plurality of, and a plurality of installation plates 1 are along the axial interval setting of cross-flow wind wheel 100, and wind guide blade 2 length direction F3's both ends are connected between two adjacent installation plates 1. The wind-guiding blade 2 includes a first connection portion 221, a second connection portion 222 and a wind-guiding portion 21, the first connection portion 221 and the second connection portion 222 are located at two ends of the wind-guiding blade 2 in the width direction F4, the first connection portion 221 and the second connection portion 222 are both configured as connection rods, the wind-guiding portion 21 is a flexible member, and the wind-guiding portion 21 can be deformed under the action of force.
The installation plate 1 is provided with a chute 11 matched with the second connecting part 222, the chute 11 extends along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, and the second connecting part 222 extends into the chute 11 to be in sliding fit with the chute 11. The sliding grooves 11 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second connecting portions 222, and the sliding grooves 11 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cross flow wind wheel 100.
The mounting plate 1 is further provided with mounting holes 12 matched with the first connecting portions 221, the mounting holes 12 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first connecting portions 221, the plurality of mounting holes 12 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cross flow wind wheel 100, and the first connecting portions 221 extend into the mounting holes 12 to be in running fit with the mounting holes 12. The mounting hole 12 is located at one side of the chute 11 near the center of the mounting plate 1, the first connecting portion 221 is located at one side of the second connecting portion 222 far away from the center of the mounting plate 1, and the chute 11 is an arc-shaped slot that bulges away from the center of the mounting plate 1.
The second connecting portion 222 has a first position located at an end of the chute 11 in the second direction F2 and a second position located at an end of the chute 11 in the first direction F1, when the through-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the first direction F1, the second connecting portion 222 slides to the first position of the chute 11 at one end of the second direction F2 under the combined action of centrifugal force and air, and meanwhile, the wind guiding portion 21 bulges towards the second direction F2 under the action of centrifugal force and air flow, and the movable wind guiding blade 20 guides wind positively; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 rotates along the second direction F2, under the combined action of centrifugal force and air, the second connecting portion 222 slides to a second position where the chute 11 is located at one end of the first direction F1, meanwhile, the air guiding portion 21 bulges towards the first direction F1 under the action of centrifugal force and air flow, the movable air guiding blade 20 guides air reversely, and the movable air guiding blade 20 can guide air towards different directions.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the plurality of mounting plates 1 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, the movable wind guide vanes 20 are connected between two adjacent mounting plates 1, and both sides of the mounting plates 1 along the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100 can be used for connecting the movable wind guide vanes 20.
Alternatively, the slide groove 11 and the mounting hole 12 are provided on the mounting plate 1 without penetrating, and the first connection portion 221 and the second connection portion 222 on both sides in the axial direction of the cross flow wind wheel 100 are provided in the corresponding slide groove 11 and mounting hole 12, respectively. The sliding grooves 11 and the mounting holes 12 on both sides in the axial direction of the cross flow wind wheel 100 may be asymmetrically arranged.
Still alternatively, the sliding groove 11 and the mounting hole 12 may be penetratingly provided on the mounting plate 1, and one sliding groove 11 may simultaneously accommodate two second connection portions 222 at both sides in the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, and the first mounting hole 12a may simultaneously accommodate two first connection portions 221 at both sides in the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100. The second connecting portion 222 extends into the chute 11 to a size smaller than half of the depth of the chute 11, and the first connecting portion 221 extends into the mounting hole 12 to a size smaller than half of the depth of the mounting hole 12, so that movement interference is improved, and movement stability of the movable air guide is improved.
The cross flow fan according to the second aspect of the present utility model comprises the cross flow wind wheel 100 according to any one of the above.
As shown in fig. 1 and 10, the cross-flow wind wheel 100 includes a plurality of mounting plates 1, a center shaft 5 is provided along an axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, the center shaft 5 connects all the mounting plates 1 to each other, and the center shaft 5 is provided at a center of the mounting plate 1, and an axis of the center shaft 5 is collinear with an axis of the mounting plate 1.
The cross flow fan further comprises a motor for driving the cross flow wind wheel 100 to rotate along the first direction F1 or along the second direction F2. As shown in fig. 1 and 10, a bearing mounting shaft 3 is provided at one axial end of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, a motor shaft mounting hole 4 is provided on a mounting plate 1 at the other axial end of the cross-flow wind wheel 100, and a motor shaft of a motor is connected to the cross-flow wind wheel 100 through the motor mounting hole 4 to transmit power. A fixing hole is arranged on the center shaft 5 adjacent to the motor shaft mounting hole 4, and a screw thread fixing piece penetrates through the fixing hole to fixedly connect the motor shaft with the cross flow wind wheel 100.
According to the cross flow fan, by arranging the cross flow wind wheel 100, the cross flow fan can supply air bidirectionally, and the functionality is improved.
According to the air conditioner of the third aspect of the utility model, the cross-flow fan comprises any one of the cross-flow fans, and the air supply in two directions can be realized by only arranging one cross-flow fan, so that the air supply range can be enlarged, and the structural complexity and the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner can be reduced.
In some embodiments, the air conditioner has a first air outlet and a second air outlet, and when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 of the cross-flow fan rotates along the first direction F1, the air conditioner outputs air for the first air outlet, and no air flows out from the second air outlet; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 of the cross-flow fan rotates along the second direction F2, the air conditioner is the air outlet of the second air outlet, and no air flows out of the first air outlet. The air conditioner applying the cross flow fan provided by the embodiment of the utility model realizes bidirectional air supply, and each direction is used for independently supplying air, so that the air supply range of the air conditioner is enlarged, and the air flow coverage area of the air conditioner is improved. And the air conditioner can realize bidirectional air supply only by arranging one cross-flow fan, so that the structural complexity and the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner can be reduced.
In other embodiments, the air conditioner has an air inlet and an air outlet, and when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 of the cross-flow fan rotates along the first direction F1, the air conditioner is in a normal air supply mode that the air inlet is used for air inlet and the air outlet is used for air outlet; when the cross-flow wind wheel 100 of the cross-flow fan rotates along the second direction F2, the air conditioner is in a reverse air supply mode that the air outlet enters the air inlet and the air outlet enters the air inlet. The air conditioner applying the cross flow wind wheel 100 of the embodiment of the utility model realizes bidirectional air supply, improves the air flow coverage area of the air conditioner, and can realize bidirectional air supply by only arranging one cross flow fan, thereby reducing the structural complexity and the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner. When the air inlet is arranged at the top of the air conditioner and the air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the air conditioner, the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the utility model can also output refrigerating airflow from the top and heating airflow from the bottom, so that the refrigerating and heating comfortableness of the air conditioner is improved. In addition, the air flow direction between the air inlet and the air outlet is switched, so that the reverse blowing dust removal can be realized, and the cleanliness of the air conditioner is improved.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (14)
1. A cross flow wind wheel, comprising:
the mounting plates are at least two arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the cross flow wind wheel;
the wind guide blades are connected between two adjacent mounting plates, the wind guide blades are multiple, the wind guide blades are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel, the wind guide blades comprise connecting parts and wind guide parts, and the wind guide parts are connected to the mounting plates through the connecting parts;
at least one air guide blade is a movable air guide blade, and the connecting part of the movable air guide blade is rotatably or slidably arranged on the mounting plate, so that the connecting part of the movable air guide blade has a switchable first position and a switchable second position on the mounting plate;
when the cross-flow wind wheel rotates along a first direction, the connecting part of the movable wind guide blade moves to the first position under the action of centrifugal force so as to guide wind positively; when the cross flow wind wheel rotates along the second direction, the connecting part of the movable wind guide blade moves to the second position under the action of centrifugal force so as to reversely guide wind; the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
2. The cross-flow wind wheel according to claim 1, wherein the connection portion of the movable wind-guiding blade comprises a first connection portion and a second connection portion, and the wind-guiding portion is respectively connected with the first connection portion and the second connection portion;
the axial distance between the first connecting part and the cross flow wind wheel is greater than that between the second connecting part and the cross flow wind wheel;
at least one of the first connection portion and the second connection portion is slidably disposed on the mounting plate.
3. The through-flow wind wheel according to claim 2, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a chute matched with at least one of the first connecting part and the second connecting part, the chute extends along the circumferential direction of the through-flow wind wheel, and the chute is a straight line groove or a curve groove.
4. A cross flow wind wheel according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the chute is provided with limit ribs at adjacent ends respectively.
5. A cross flow wind wheel according to claim 3, wherein the mounting plate is further provided with a mounting hole, one of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is fitted in the mounting hole, and the other of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is fitted in the chute.
6. The cross-flow wind wheel according to claim 5, wherein the chute is an arc-shaped chute bulging in a direction away from the mounting hole;
the axial line of the cross flow wind wheel and the axial line of the mounting hole form a radial surface, and the sliding groove is symmetrically arranged or asymmetrically arranged relative to the radial surface.
7. The cross-flow wind wheel of claim 2, wherein the first and second connection portions are connection bars, each connection bar is disposed along an axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel, and the wind guiding portion is connected between the two connection bars.
8. The cross flow wind turbine of any of claims 1-7, wherein at least part of the wind guiding portion is a flexible region;
when the cross flow wind wheel rotates along the first direction, the wind guide part bulges towards the second direction under the action of centrifugal force; when the cross flow wind wheel rotates along the second direction, the wind guide part bulges towards the first direction under the action of centrifugal force.
9. The cross-flow wind wheel of claim 8, wherein the wind guiding parts are all the flexible areas, and the wind guiding parts are high-density cloth sheets or tympanic membranes.
10. The cross-flow wind wheel of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the wind-guiding blades comprise a plurality of first wind-guiding blades and a plurality of second wind-guiding blades, the first wind-guiding blades having a width greater than a width of the second wind-guiding blades.
11. The cross-flow wind wheel of claim 10, wherein the first and second wind-guiding blades are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction.
12. The cross-flow wind turbine of any one of claims 1-7, wherein all of the wind-guiding blades are movable wind-guiding blades.
13. A cross flow fan comprising: a cross flow rotor according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
14. An air conditioner comprising the cross flow fan of claim 13.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202321715288.1U CN220081747U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Cross-flow wind wheel, cross-flow fan and air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202321715288.1U CN220081747U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Cross-flow wind wheel, cross-flow fan and air conditioner |
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CN220081747U true CN220081747U (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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CN202321715288.1U Active CN220081747U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Cross-flow wind wheel, cross-flow fan and air conditioner |
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CN (1) | CN220081747U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-30 CN CN202321715288.1U patent/CN220081747U/en active Active
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