CN220063434U - Soil ecology investigation sampling device - Google Patents
Soil ecology investigation sampling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220063434U CN220063434U CN202320937509.3U CN202320937509U CN220063434U CN 220063434 U CN220063434 U CN 220063434U CN 202320937509 U CN202320937509 U CN 202320937509U CN 220063434 U CN220063434 U CN 220063434U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sampling
- soil
- top surface
- plate
- sampling tube
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil ecology investigation sampling device which comprises a bearing plate and supporting feet, wherein the supporting feet are symmetrically arranged and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate; the fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged through the bearing plate; the moving mechanism is arranged on the inner top surface of the fixed cylinder; the sampling mechanism is connected with the moving mechanism; the rotating mechanism is connected with the moving mechanism; the pushing mechanism is connected with the sampling mechanism. This soil ecology surveys sampling device can be convenient for rotate when making the sampling tube remove downwards in soil sampling process, makes the sampling tube stretch into the soil and take a sample through the rotation of broken soil tooth, reduces the sample degree of difficulty, improves the work efficiency of soil sample to guarantee the work progress of soil ecology investigation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a soil ecology investigation sampling device.
Background
When protecting soil ecology, need soil to take a sample to repair pertinently after carrying out the detection investigation, but current soil sampling device still has certain defect, like:
the application number is CN202020427014.2 'a soil sampling device for soil restoration', in the process of sampling soil, the sampling cylinder is moved downwards to stretch into the soil to finish sampling, when the soil hardness is higher, the difficulty that the sampling cylinder stretches into the soil is increased, so that the working efficiency of soil sampling is reduced, the progress of soil ecological investigation work is influenced, and in view of the problem, the soil ecological investigation sampling device is used for solving the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a soil ecological investigation sampling device, which aims to solve the problems of great sampling difficulty and low efficiency of the existing soil sampling device in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil ecology investigation sampling device comprises a bearing plate,
the support feet are symmetrically arranged and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate;
the fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged through the bearing plate;
the moving mechanism is arranged on the inner top surface of the fixed cylinder;
the sampling mechanism is connected with the moving mechanism;
the rotating mechanism is connected with the moving mechanism;
the pushing mechanism is connected with the sampling mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the soil can be conveniently and effectively sampled.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the moving mechanism includes:
the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the fixed cylinder;
the top end of the screw rod is connected with the shaft end of the motor in a key manner;
the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the right inner wall surface of the fixed cylinder, and the top surface of the fixed block is connected with the bottom end bearing of the screw rod;
the movable plate is in sliding connection with the right inner wall surface of the fixed cylinder, the screw rod penetrates through the movable plate, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the movable plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the movable plate can be conveniently moved by the rotation of the screw rod.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the sampling mechanism includes:
the hollow pipe penetrates through the moving plate and is connected with the moving plate bearing;
the sampling tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hollow tube;
the soil breaking teeth are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sampling tube.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sampling tube is convenient to downwards extend into the soil for sampling.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the rotation mechanism includes:
the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod;
the top end of the square rod is connected with the inner top surface bearing of the fixed cylinder, the square rod extends into the hollow pipe to be arranged, the square rod is connected with the hollow pipe in a sliding manner, and meanwhile, the hollow pipe is arranged in a structure which is matched with the square rod and is arranged at the inner side of the outer circle;
the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the square rod, and the driven gear is meshed and connected with the driving gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driven gear can drive the square rod to synchronously rotate when the lead screw drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the hollow tube can drive the sampling tube to synchronously rotate, and the sampling tube can conveniently extend into soil.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the gear ratio of the driving gear to the driven gear is 1:4.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving gear is convenient to drive the driven gear to rotate, and labor is saved.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the pushing mechanism includes:
the two symmetrically arranged slide bars penetrate through the top surface of the sampling tube and are in sliding connection with the top surface of the sampling tube;
the hollow circular plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sliding rod, and is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow tube;
the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the hollow circular plate and the top surface of the sampling tube respectively;
the pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rod;
the baffle, baffle fixed mounting in the left side internal wall surface of fixed section of thick bamboo, just the baffle is located the top of cavity plectane, and the bottom surface of baffle is provided with the ball.
By adopting the technical scheme, the push plate is fixed at the current height position after the hollow circular plate abuts against the baffle plate when the sample is conveniently moved upwards, so that the soil is pushed out.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the soil ecological investigation sampling device can facilitate the downward movement of the sampling tube and the rotation of the sampling tube in the soil sampling process, and the sampling tube can extend into the soil to sample through the rotation of the soil breaking teeth, so that the sampling difficulty is reduced, the working efficiency of soil sampling is improved, and the working progress of soil ecological investigation is ensured;
1. the motor is started to rotate the screw rod, so that the movable plate drives the hollow pipe and the sampling tube to move downwards, and the sampling tube can extend into soil;
2. the screw rod rotates and drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the square rod rotates under the action of the driven gear, the hollow pipe drives the sampling tube and the soil breaking teeth to synchronously rotate, the sampling tube can conveniently and effectively extend into soil, the sampling difficulty is reduced, and the sampling work efficiency is improved;
3. after the sampling, make the lead screw direction rotate through the motor for the movable plate drives hollow tube and sampling tube and upwards resets and remove, makes the hollow plectane conflict baffle after, with the fixed this high position of push pedal, at the in-process that sampling tube continuously upwards moved, release soil through the push pedal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a fixing cylinder according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of a hollow tube and a square rod in the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of a slide bar and a hollow circular plate.
In the figure: 1. a carrying plate; 2. supporting feet; 3. a fixed cylinder; 4. a motor; 5. a screw rod; 6. a fixed block; 7. a moving plate; 8. a hollow tube; 9. a sampling tube; 10. breaking the earth teeth; 11. a drive gear; 12. square bar; 13. a driven gear; 14. a slide bar; 15. a hollow circular plate; 16. a spring; 17. a push plate; 18. and a baffle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows: the soil ecology investigation sampling device comprises a bearing plate 1, symmetrically arranged supporting feet 2 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate 1, and a fixed cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged penetrating through the bearing plate 1;
the motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the fixed cylinder 3, the top end of the screw rod 5 is connected with the shaft end key of the motor 4, the fixed block 6 is fixedly arranged on the right inner wall surface of the fixed cylinder 3, the top surface of the fixed block 6 is connected with the bottom end bearing of the screw rod 5, the moving plate 7 is slidably connected with the right inner wall surface of the fixed cylinder 3, the screw rod 5 penetrates through the moving plate 7, the screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with the moving plate 7, and the movement of the moving plate 7 is ensured by the rotation of the screw rod 5;
the hollow pipe 8 penetrates through the moving plate 7, the hollow pipe 8 is connected with the moving plate 7 through a bearing, the sampling tube 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hollow pipe 8, the ground breaking teeth 10 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sampling tube 9, and the moving plate 7 can drive the sampling tube 9 to move downwards through the hollow pipe 8 so as to realize sampling;
the driving gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod 5, the top end of the square rod 12 is connected with the bearing on the inner top surface of the fixed cylinder 3, the square rod 12 stretches into the hollow pipe 8 to be arranged, the square rod 12 is in sliding connection with the hollow pipe 8, meanwhile, the hollow pipe 8 is arranged in an outer round and inner square structure which is matched with the square rod 12, the driven gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the square rod 12, the driven gear 13 is in meshed connection with the driving gear 11, the gear ratio of the driving gear 11 to the driven gear 13 is 1:4, the square rod 12 can drive the hollow pipe 8 and the sampling cylinder 9 to rotate in a more labor-saving mode under the action of the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 13, and meanwhile, the square rod 12 and the hollow pipe 8 can slide relatively when rotating;
two slide bars 14 that the symmetry set up run through the top surface setting of sampling tube 9, and slide bar 14 and the top surface sliding connection of sampling tube 9, cavity plectane 15 fixed mounting is in the top surface of slide bar 14, and the outside of hollow plectane 8 is located to cavity plectane 15 cover, the outside of slide bar 14 is located to the spring 16 cover, and the upper and lower both ends of spring 16 respectively with the bottom surface of cavity plectane 15 and the top surface fixed connection of sampling tube 9, push pedal 17 fixed mounting is in the bottom of slide bar 14, baffle 18 fixed mounting is in the left side internal wall of fixed cylinder 3, and baffle 18 is located the top of cavity plectane 15, and the bottom surface of baffle 18 is provided with the ball, the guarantee is released soil in the sampling tube 9.
Working principle: when sampling is carried out, the screw rod 5 is rotated by starting the motor 4, so that the moving plate 7 in threaded connection with the screw rod 5 moves downwards, and the moving plate 7 drives the hollow tube 8 and the sampling tube 9 to synchronously move downwards;
the screw rod 5 rotates and drives the driving gear 11 to synchronously rotate, so that the driven gear 13 meshed with the driving gear 11 drives the square rod 12 to synchronously rotate, the hollow pipe 8 drives the sampling tube 9 and the soil breaking teeth 10 to rotate, and the sampling tube 9 can conveniently and effectively extend into soil for sampling;
after sampling, the screw rod 5 is reversely rotated by the motor 4, so that the movable plate 7 drives the hollow tube 8 and the sampling tube 9 to reset upwards, the push plate 17 is fixed at the current height position after the hollow circular plate 15 is abutted against the baffle 18, and the push plate 17 is pushed out of soil in the sampling tube 9 in the process of continuously moving the sampling tube 9 upwards;
through the mode, the sampling tube 9 can conveniently extend into the soil rapidly, stably and effectively, the difficulty of extending the sampling tube 9 into the soil is reduced, the working efficiency of soil sampling is improved, the working progress of soil ecological investigation is guaranteed, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known to the expert in the field.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. Soil ecology surveys sampling device, including loading board (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the support feet (2) are symmetrically arranged, and the support feet (2) are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate (1);
the fixed cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged through the bearing plate (1);
the moving mechanism is arranged on the inner top surface of the fixed cylinder (3);
the sampling mechanism is connected with the moving mechanism;
the rotating mechanism is connected with the moving mechanism;
the pushing mechanism is connected with the sampling mechanism;
the moving mechanism includes:
the motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the fixed cylinder (3);
the top end of the screw rod (5) is in key connection with the shaft end of the motor (4);
the fixing block (6), the fixing block (6) is fixedly arranged on the right inner wall surface of the fixing cylinder (3), and the top surface of the fixing block (6) is connected with the bottom end bearing of the screw rod (5);
the moving plate (7), the moving plate (7) is connected with the right inner wall surface of the fixed cylinder (3) in a sliding way, the screw rod (5) penetrates through the moving plate (7), and the screw rod (5) is connected with the moving plate (7) in a threaded way;
the sampling mechanism comprises:
the hollow pipe (8) penetrates through the moving plate (7), and the hollow pipe (8) is connected with the moving plate (7) through a bearing;
the sampling tube (9), the said sampling tube (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the said hollow tube (8);
the soil breaking teeth (10) are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sampling tube (9);
the rotating mechanism comprises:
the driving gear (11), the said driving gear (11) is fixedly fitted on said lead screw (5);
the top end of the square rod (12) is connected with the inner top surface bearing of the fixed cylinder (3), the square rod (12) stretches into the hollow pipe (8) to be arranged, the square rod (12) is in sliding connection with the hollow pipe (8), and meanwhile the hollow pipe (8) is arranged in a structure which is identical to the square rod (12) and is arranged at the inner side of an outer circle;
the driven gear (13), driven gear (13) fixed suit is in on square pole (12), just driven gear (13) with driving gear (11) meshing is connected.
2. A soil ecology survey sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the number of teeth of the driving gear (11) to the number of teeth of the driven gear (13) is 1:4.
3. The soil ecology survey sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises:
the two symmetrically arranged slide bars (14) penetrate through the top surface of the sampling tube (9), and the slide bars (14) are in sliding connection with the top surface of the sampling tube (9);
the hollow circular plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sliding rod (14), and the hollow circular plate (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow tube (8);
the spring (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (14), and the upper end and the lower end of the spring (16) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the hollow circular plate (15) and the top surface of the sampling tube (9) respectively;
the push plate (17), the said push plate (17) is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the said slide bar (14);
the baffle (18), baffle (18) fixed mounting is in the left side inner wall surface of fixed section of thick bamboo (3), just baffle (18) are located cavity plectane (15) top, and the bottom surface of baffle (18) is provided with the ball.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320937509.3U CN220063434U (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Soil ecology investigation sampling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320937509.3U CN220063434U (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Soil ecology investigation sampling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220063434U true CN220063434U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88786323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320937509.3U Active CN220063434U (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Soil ecology investigation sampling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220063434U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-24 CN CN202320937509.3U patent/CN220063434U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |