CN220061403U - Electric oiling device - Google Patents
Electric oiling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220061403U CN220061403U CN202321692515.3U CN202321692515U CN220061403U CN 220061403 U CN220061403 U CN 220061403U CN 202321692515 U CN202321692515 U CN 202321692515U CN 220061403 U CN220061403 U CN 220061403U
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- oil
- electric
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- main box
- cavity
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- RVCKCEDKBVEEHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl RVCKCEDKBVEEHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of lubrication of a turnout hook type external locking device of a railway track, and particularly relates to an electric oiling device which comprises a main box body, an outer cover and an electric assembly; an oil cavity and an electric cavity which are mutually separated are arranged in the main box body; the outer cover covers the top opening of the main box body; an oil drop port is arranged at the outer bottom of the main box body; the electric assembly is arranged in the electric cavity and comprises a battery, a PCBA control board and a peristaltic pump; the oil inlet end of the peristaltic pump is communicated with the oil cavity, and the oil outlet end of the peristaltic pump is communicated with the oil drop port; the PCBA control board is powered by a battery and controls the operation of the peristaltic pump. According to the scheme, a peristaltic pump filling lubrication mode is adopted, so that the control of the lubricating oil filling quantity and the filling time can be effectively realized; meanwhile, the oil dripping time and times of the lubricating oil can be accurately controlled, the maintenance time is shortened, and meanwhile, the waste is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of lubrication of a turnout hook type external locking device of a railway track, and particularly relates to an electric oiling device.
Background
The rail switch machine is a switching device for reversing a train, and since the rail switch machine is often required to be slidingly switched, lubricating oil is often required to be filled in the switch hook type outer locking device for lubrication and maintenance.
The existing lubricating oil device always utilizes the gravity of the lubricating oil to drip oil to the turnout hook type external locking device for lubrication, as the viscosity of the lubricating oil is affected by temperature, under the influence of factors such as site environment, temperature, climate conditions and the like, the dripping time of the lubricating oil and the dripping amount of the lubricating oil cannot be controlled, if the lubricating oil is consumed too fast and too slow or the lubricating oil at different positions is consumed at different speeds, the lubricating oil is required to be inspected and patrolled manually frequently to ensure filling of the lubricating oil, and meanwhile, the consumption of the lubricating oil is also increased when the dripping speed of the lubricating oil is too fast, so that the waste of the lubricating oil is caused.
For this reason, it is necessary to design an electric oil injection device capable of realizing the control of the dropping speed of the lubricating oil.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the lubricating oil device used by the existing rail switch machine cannot realize quantitative output, the scheme provides an electric oiling device.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
an electric oiling device comprises a main box body, an outer cover and an electric assembly; an oil cavity and an electric cavity which are mutually separated are arranged in the main box body; the outer cover covers the top opening of the main box body; an oil drop port is arranged at the outer bottom of the main box body; the electric assembly is arranged in the electric cavity and comprises a battery, a PCBA control board and a peristaltic pump; the oil inlet end of the peristaltic pump is communicated with the oil cavity, and the oil outlet end of the peristaltic pump is communicated with the oil drop port; the PCBA control board is powered by a battery and controls the operation of the peristaltic pump.
As an alternative structure or supplementary design of the electric oiling device: the electric oiling device further comprises a mounting plate, the left side or the right end of the main box body is rotationally connected with the mounting plate through a rotating shaft, an elastic lock catch is arranged on the mounting plate and used for propping against the right side or the left side of the main box body.
As an alternative structure or supplementary design of the electric oiling device: the outer cover is provided with an oil filling hole, the oil filling hole is provided with an oil hole cover assembly, and the oil hole cover assembly is used for covering the oil filling hole.
As an alternative structure or supplementary design of the electric oiling device: a dust cover is arranged above the oil hole cover assembly and is rotationally connected to the mounting plate.
As an alternative structure or supplementary design of the electric oiling device: a supporting table is arranged on the mounting plate, and the bottom of the supporting table can be supported; the supporting table is provided with a V-shaped notch for avoiding the oil drop port.
As an alternative structure or supplementary design of the electric oiling device: an inner cover is covered at the opening part of the oil cavity.
As an alternative structure or supplementary design of the electric oiling device: an observation window is arranged on the wall of the oil cavity; the observation window is provided with scales and is made of transparent or semitransparent materials so as to observe the oil quantity of lubricating oil in the oil cavity from outside the main box body.
As an alternative structure or supplementary design of the electric oiling device: the electric assembly further comprises a solar panel which is embedded on the side wall of the main box body, is electrically connected with the PCBA control board and is used for charging the battery.
As an alternative structure or supplementary design of the electric oiling device: an oil passing port is arranged at the inner bottom of the oil cavity, and an oil discharging port and an oil sucking port are arranged at the inner bottom of the electric cavity; the oil passing port is communicated with the oil sucking port through a channel in the bottom wall of the main box body, and the oil sucking port is communicated with the oil inlet end of the peristaltic pump through a hose; the oil drain port is communicated with the oil drop port through another channel in the bottom wall of the main box body, and the oil drain port is communicated with the oil outlet end of the peristaltic pump through another hose.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the scheme, a peristaltic pump filling lubrication mode is adopted to replace an existing gravity oil dripping mode, so that the control of the lubricating oil filling quantity and the filling time can be effectively realized;
2. the scheme can accurately control the oil dropping time and times of the lubricating oil, reduce the maintenance time and reduce the waste at the same time;
the electric oiling device at the turnout hook type outer locking device at different positions can realize the relative consistency of oil consumption, thereby being convenient for supplementing lubricating oil in concentrated time; the labor cost is saved, and the labor intensity is reduced;
3. in the scheme, the solar panel is adopted to charge the battery, so that the endurance time is prolonged, and the frequency of battery replacement and the cost of battery replacement are reduced;
4. the main box body can horizontally rotate relative to the mounting plate, and compared with a vertical overturning mode, the risk of lubricating oil penetrating into the electric cavity due to forgetting to reset the lubricating device is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present solution or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an electric oil injection device in the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the electric oil injection device in the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a view of the obliquely lower side of the electric oil injection device in this embodiment.
In the figure: 1-a main box body; 11-a viewing window; 12-an oil cavity; 13-an oil drain port; 14-an oil suction port; 15-passing through an oil port; 16-an oil dropping port; 2-an outer cover; 3-a dust cover; 4-mounting plates; 41-a pallet; 5-elastic lock catches; 6-an electric assembly; 61-PCBA control board; 62-battery; 63-peristaltic pump; 64-solar panel; 7-rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments of the present embodiment are all within the protection scope of the present solution.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment designs an electric oiling device, which includes a mounting plate 4, a main case 1, an outer cover 2, an electric component 6, and the like.
An oil cavity 12 and an electric cavity which are mutually separated are arranged in the main box body 1; a top opening is provided at the top of the main casing 1, and an L-shaped partition plate is provided in the main casing 1, which is located between the oil chamber 12 and the electric chamber, and which separates the oil chamber 12 into an L-shape while separating the electric chamber into a square shape. An oil passing port 15 is arranged at the inner bottom of the oil cavity 12, an oil draining port 13 and an oil sucking port 14 are arranged at the inner bottom of the electric cavity, the oil passing port 15 is communicated with the oil sucking port 14 through a channel in the bottom wall of the main box body 1, and the oil draining port 13 is communicated with an oil dropping port 16 through another channel in the bottom wall of the main box body 1.
The outer cover 2 covers the top opening of the main box body 1; the outer cover 2 is square plate-shaped, four corners of the outer cover 2 are fixedly connected with the main box body 1 through screws, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the outer cover 2 and the main box body 1, so that lubricating oil is prevented from penetrating into the electric cavity from the oil cavity 12. The outer cover 2 is provided with an oil filling hole, the oil filling hole is provided with an oil hole cover assembly, and the oil hole cover assembly is used for covering the oil filling hole. An air intake port may be provided at the oil port cover assembly to facilitate equalization of air pressure within and outside of the oil chamber 12.
The mouth of the oil chamber 12 is covered with an inner cover, thereby further improving the sealing property of the electric chamber.
A dust cover 3 is arranged above the oil hole cover assembly, and the dust cover 3 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 4. The dust cover 3 can be connected to the mounting plate 4 by means of hinge welding, so that the oil hole cover assembly is protected, sand-preventing and waterproof.
The electric assembly 6 comprises a battery 62, a PCBA control board 61, a peristaltic pump 63, a solar panel 64 and other components, wherein the battery 62, the PCBA control board 61, the peristaltic pump 63 and other components are arranged in an electric cavity, the battery 62 is fixed at the inner bottom of the electric cavity, the PCBA control board 61 is arranged above the battery 62, and four corners of the PCBA control board 61 are respectively fixed at the inner bottom of the electric cavity through threaded copper sleeves; peristaltic pump 63 is also screwed to the inner bottom of the electrical chamber and is located on one side of battery 62; the oil inlet end of the peristaltic pump 63 is communicated with the oil suction port 14 through a hose so as to be communicated with the oil cavity 12, and the oil outlet end of the peristaltic pump 63 is communicated with the oil discharge port 13 through a hose so as to be communicated with the oil dropping port 16. The solar panel 64 is embedded on the side wall of the main box body 1, is electrically connected with the PCBA control board 61, and is used for charging the battery 62; the solar panel 64 is adopted to charge the battery 62, so that the endurance time is prolonged, and the frequency of replacing the battery 62 and the cost of replacing the battery 62 are reduced; a key switch is arranged on the PCBA control board 61, and the time of each oil drip and the number of daily operations of the PCBA control board 61 can be adjusted by the key switch.
The electric oiling device further comprises a mounting plate 4, the left side or the right end of the main box body 1 is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 4 through a rotating shaft 7, an elastic lock catch 5 is arranged on the mounting plate 4, and the elastic lock catch 5 is used for propping against the right side or the left side of the main box body 1. The main box body 1 can horizontally rotate relative to the mounting plate 4, and compared with a vertical overturning mode, the risk of lubricating oil penetrating into the electric cavity due to forgetting to reset the lubricating device is reduced. And the elastic lock catch 5 is U-shaped and extends towards the front side of the mounting plate 4,
the PCBA control board 61 is powered by a battery 62 and controls the operation of the peristaltic pump 63. The PCBA control board 61 can integrate MCU, singlechip and other controllers, and the operation speed of the peristaltic pump 63 is controlled by controlling the on-off of the peristaltic pump 63, and meanwhile, the PCBA control board 61 also has a timing function, so that the peristaltic pump 63 is conveniently controlled at regular time. In addition, the PCBA control board 61 may further integrate a wireless communication module such as a WiFi module and a bluetooth module, so as to realize wireless control or remote monitoring.
A supporting table 41 is arranged on the mounting plate 4, and the bottom of the supporting table 41 can be supported; the V-shaped notch for avoiding the oil drop port 16 is arranged on the supporting table 41, so that the blocking of the supporting table 41 to the oil drop port 16 is avoided, the oil drop port 16 can be provided with a plurality of oil drops and can drain lubricating oil to different positions through respective hoses.
An observation window 11 is arranged on the cavity wall of the oil cavity 12; the observation window 11 is provided with a scale, and is made of transparent or semitransparent material, so as to observe the oil quantity of the lubricating oil in the oil cavity 12 from the outside of the main box body 1.
When the structure of the embodiment is used, the electric oiling device is arranged at the switch hook type outer locking device, so that one oil drop 16 of the electric oiling device is respectively arranged right above the hook inclined plane of the switch hook type outer locking device, and the other oil drop 16 is arranged right above the lock hook plane. The PCBA control board 61 is activated so that the entire electric oiling device is energized and operated in accordance with the values set in advance by the program. Parameters such as oil dripping rate, oil dripping duration, timing time and the like are adjusted by using a key switch on the PCBA control board 61. After the peristaltic pump 63 is electrified, lubricating oil in the oil box sequentially passes through the oil passing port 15 and the oil sucking port 14 and enters the peristaltic pump 63, so that the lubricating oil is sucked into the peristaltic pump 63, and then the lubricating oil is sequentially supplied to the parts to be lubricated through the oil discharging port 13 and the oil dripping port 16 by the peristaltic pump 63, so that the whole lubrication process is completed. The electric oiling device in the embodiment adopts a peristaltic pump 63 to fill and lubricate, replaces the existing gravity oil dripping mode, and can effectively control the filling quantity and the filling time of lubricating oil; the oil dripping time and times of the lubricating oil can be accurately controlled, the maintenance time is reduced, and meanwhile, the waste is also reduced; the electric oiling device at the turnout hook type outer locking device at different positions can realize the relative consistency of oil consumption, thereby being convenient for supplementing lubricating oil in concentrated time; the labor cost is saved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
The above examples are presented for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting of the embodiments; it is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present technology.
Claims (9)
1. An electric oiling device is characterized in that: comprises a main box body (1), an outer cover (2) and an electric component (6); an oil cavity (12) and an electric cavity which are mutually separated are arranged in the main box body (1); the outer cover (2) covers the top opening of the main box body (1); an oil drop port (16) is arranged at the outer bottom of the main box body (1); the electric assembly (6) is arranged in the electric cavity and comprises a battery (62), a PCBA control board (61) and a peristaltic pump (63); the oil inlet end of the peristaltic pump (63) is communicated with the oil cavity (12), and the oil outlet end of the peristaltic pump (63) is communicated with the oil dropping port (16); the PCBA control board (61) is powered by a battery (62) and controls the operation of the peristaltic pump (63).
2. The electric oiling device according to claim 1, wherein: the electric oiling device further comprises a mounting plate (4), the left side or the right end of the main box body (1) is rotationally connected with the mounting plate (4) through a rotating shaft (7), an elastic lock catch (5) is arranged on the mounting plate (4), and the elastic lock catch (5) is used for propping against the right side or the left side of the main box body (1).
3. The electric oiling device according to claim 2, wherein: the oil filling device is characterized in that an oil filling hole is formed in the outer cover (2), an oil hole cover assembly is arranged on the oil filling hole, and the oil hole cover assembly is used for covering the oil filling hole.
4. An electric oiling device according to claim 3, wherein: a dust cover (3) is arranged above the oil hole cover assembly, and the dust cover (3) is rotationally connected to the mounting plate (4).
5. The electric oiling device according to claim 2, wherein: a supporting table (41) is arranged on the mounting plate (4), and the bottom of the supporting table (41) can be supported; a V-shaped notch for avoiding the oil drop port (16) is arranged on the supporting table (41).
6. The electric oiling device according to claim 1, wherein: an inner cover is covered on the opening part of the oil cavity (12).
7. The electric oiling device according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (11) is arranged on the cavity wall of the oil cavity (12); the observation window (11) is provided with scales, and transparent or semitransparent materials are adopted, so that the oil quantity of lubricating oil in the oil cavity (12) can be observed from the outside of the main box body (1).
8. The electric oiling device according to claim 1, wherein: the electric assembly further comprises a solar panel (64), wherein the solar panel (64) is embedded on the side wall of the main box body (1), is electrically connected with the PCBA control board (61), and is used for charging the battery (62).
9. The electric oiling device according to claim 1, wherein: an oil passing port (15) is arranged at the inner bottom of the oil cavity (12), and an oil discharging port (13) and an oil sucking port (14) are arranged at the inner bottom of the electric cavity; the oil passing port (15) is communicated with the oil suction port (14) through a channel in the bottom wall of the main box body (1), and the oil suction port (14) is communicated with the oil inlet end of the peristaltic pump (63) through a hose; the oil drain port (13) is communicated with the oil drop port (16) through another channel in the bottom wall of the main box body (1), and the oil drain port (13) is communicated with the oil outlet end of the peristaltic pump (63) through another hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321692515.3U CN220061403U (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2023-06-29 | Electric oiling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321692515.3U CN220061403U (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2023-06-29 | Electric oiling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220061403U true CN220061403U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88752837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321692515.3U Active CN220061403U (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2023-06-29 | Electric oiling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220061403U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-29 CN CN202321692515.3U patent/CN220061403U/en active Active
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