CN220014821U - Central control mechanism of door lock assembly, door lock assembly and vehicle - Google Patents

Central control mechanism of door lock assembly, door lock assembly and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220014821U
CN220014821U CN202321014836.8U CN202321014836U CN220014821U CN 220014821 U CN220014821 U CN 220014821U CN 202321014836 U CN202321014836 U CN 202321014836U CN 220014821 U CN220014821 U CN 220014821U
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
door lock
locking linkage
control mechanism
central control
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Active
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CN202321014836.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱寿发
张坡
周倩倩
王冰
邹洋
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202321014836.8U priority Critical patent/CN220014821U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a central control mechanism of a door lock assembly, the door lock assembly and a vehicle, wherein the central control mechanism of the door lock assembly comprises: a housing; the locking linkage piece is provided with a first matching part; the opening assembly is provided with a second matching part, and can be movably arranged in the shell to switch between a matching state and a disengaging state, wherein the opening assembly is suitable for matching with the lock tongue assembly in the matching state, and the opening assembly is suitable for being separated from the lock tongue assembly in the disengaging state; and the driving assembly is matched with the locking linkage piece to drive the locking linkage piece to reciprocate, and the locking linkage piece rotates to push the opening assembly to switch between the matched state and the separated state when the first matched part and the second matched part are matched. The central control mechanism of the door lock assembly can protect the door lock, so that better safety guarantee is provided for children or other special users, and the central control mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, stable transmission and the like.

Description

Central control mechanism of door lock assembly, door lock assembly and vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to a central control mechanism of a door lock assembly, the door lock assembly and a vehicle.
Background
When the lock tongue assembly is matched with the lock cylinder on the vehicle body in the related art, the vehicle door is closed, when the lock tongue assembly is separated from the lock cylinder on the vehicle body, the vehicle door is opened, in order to provide safety guarantee for special users such as children, the vehicle door is safeguarded, only when the safety is relieved, the lock tongue assembly can move, and the lock tongue assembly can be separated from the lock cylinder at the moment, and the vehicle door can be opened only when the lock tongue assembly is separated from the lock cylinder, but the safety device has a complex structure and more parts.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the central control mechanism of the door lock assembly, which can protect the door lock so as to provide better safety guarantee for children or other special users and has the advantages of simple structure, stable transmission and the like.
The utility model further provides a door lock assembly with the central control mechanism and a vehicle with the door lock assembly.
A central control mechanism for a door lock assembly according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model includes: a housing; the locking linkage piece is rotatably arranged on the shell and is provided with a first matching part; an opening assembly having a second engagement portion, the opening assembly being movably disposed within the housing to switch between an engaged state in which the opening assembly is adapted to engage the latch assembly and a disengaged state in which the opening assembly is adapted to disengage from the latch assembly; the driving assembly is arranged on the shell and matched with the locking linkage piece to drive the locking linkage piece to reciprocate, so that the first matching part and the second matching part are matched or separated, and the locking linkage piece rotates to push the opening assembly to switch between the matching state and the separation state when the first matching part and the second matching part are matched.
The central control mechanism of the door lock assembly can protect the door lock, so that better safety guarantee is provided for children or other special users, and the central control mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, stable transmission and the like.
In addition, the central control mechanism of the door lock assembly according to the above embodiment of the present utility model may further have the following additional technical features:
according to some embodiments of the utility model, the central control mechanism of the door lock assembly further comprises an elastic component, wherein the elastic component is respectively connected with the locking linkage piece and the shell, and when the opening assembly is switched to the matching state or the disengaging state, the elastic component positions the locking linkage piece at the current position.
In some embodiments, the first mating portion is a notch provided in the locking linkage, and the second mating portion is a protrusion extending into the notch.
In some examples, the locking linkage is configured such that when rotated toward a position in which the opening assembly is urged to rotate, the boss slidably engages one of the side walls of the notch to slide toward the corner of the notch.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the protruding columns are cylinders.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the drive assembly includes a first motor and a drive gear, the first motor cooperating with the drive gear to drive rotation thereof, the drive gear being in engagement with the locking linkage.
In some embodiments, the driving assembly includes a first driving arm rotatably disposed on the housing, the locking linkage has a guide portion, a first end of the first driving arm is in stop-fit with the guide portion, and the first driving arm is capable of driving the locking linkage to rotate when the first driving arm rotates.
In some examples, the guide portion includes a guide ramp and/or a guide arcuate surface, and the first drive arm is provided with an arcuate surface in sliding contact with the guide portion.
In some examples, the central control mechanism of the door lock assembly further comprises a wire pulling device, one end of the wire pulling device is connected with the second end of the first transmission arm, and pulling the wire pulling device can drive the first transmission arm to rotate.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the locking linkage comprises a first extension and a second extension having an included angle, the first extension being provided with the first engagement portion, the drive assembly being engaged with the second extension.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the central control mechanism of the door lock assembly further comprises a detection device for detecting the current position of the locking linkage.
In some embodiments, the detection device is a micro switch, the micro switch is mounted on the housing, the locking linkage is provided with a first detection surface and a second detection surface with different heights, when the opening component is switched to the matching state, the first detection surface is in contact with the micro switch so that the micro switch sends out information, and when the opening component is switched to the disengaging state, the second detection surface is opposite to the micro switch.
In some embodiments, the first detection surface and the second detection surface are connected through a connection inclined surface, and an included angle between the connection inclined surface and a horizontal plane is set as a, so that: a is more than or equal to 40 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.
According to a second aspect of the present utility model, an embodiment proposes a door lock assembly comprising a central control mechanism of the door lock assembly according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model.
According to the door lock assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the door lock can be safeguarded by utilizing the central control mechanism of the door lock assembly provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, so that better safety guarantee is provided for children or other special users, and the door lock assembly has the advantages of simple structure, stable transmission and the like.
According to a third aspect of the utility model an embodiment proposes a vehicle comprising a door lock assembly according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model.
According to the vehicle disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, the door lock assembly disclosed by the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model can be used for protecting the vehicle door, so that better safety guarantee is provided for children or other special users, and the vehicle has the advantages of simple structure, stable transmission and the like.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a central control mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model, where a first mating portion mates with a second mating portion.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a central control mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model, where the first engaging portion is disengaged from the second engaging portion.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a central control mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a central control mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a side view of a portion of the structure of a central control mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a partial structure of the central control mechanism according to the embodiment of the present utility model, where the opening assembly is in a mated state.
Fig. 7 is a partial structure of the central control mechanism according to the embodiment of the present utility model, where the opening assembly is in a disengaged state.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a latch bolt assembly, opening assembly and locking linkage according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a latch bolt assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model when the door lock is opened.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a latch bolt assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: the central control mechanism 1 is used for controlling the control device,
the housing 10, the first side wall 11, the second side wall 12,
latch bolt assembly 20, mating member 21, locking member 22,
the opening assembly 30, the boss 311, the hook 312,
the locking linkage 41, the first extension 411, the second extension 412, the notch 413, the guide 414, the first detection surface 416, the second detection surface 417, the connection ramp 418, the relief groove 419,
the drive assembly 42, the first motor 421, the drive gear 422,
the first actuator arm 51, arcuate surface 511,
the elastic member 82, the interlocking spring 821, the buffer block 822,
the detection means 83, the contact head 831,
the first reset member 841 is provided with a first spring,
wire pulling device 90, handle 91, wire pulling portion 92.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Next, a central control mechanism 1 of a door lock assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the center control mechanism 1 of the door lock assembly according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a housing 10, a lock link 41, an opening assembly 30, and a driving assembly 42.
The locking linkage 41 is rotatably disposed on the housing 10, the locking linkage 41 is provided with a first matching portion, the opening assembly 30 is movably disposed in the housing 10, the opening assembly 30 can be switched between a matching state and a release state, and when the opening assembly 30 is in the matching state, the opening assembly 30 is suitable for matching with the latch assembly 20, for example, when the opening assembly 30 is movable, the latch assembly 20 can be driven to rotate so as to open the door lock. When the unlocking assembly 30 is in the disengaged state, the unlocking assembly 30 is suitable for being separated from the latch assembly 20, and at this time, the unlocking assembly 30 cannot drive the latch assembly 20 to move, and thus the door lock cannot be unlocked by moving the unlocking assembly 30.
Wherein, opening subassembly 30 is equipped with the second cooperation portion, and drive assembly 42 locates casing 10, and drive assembly 42 cooperates with locking linkage 41 in order to drive locking linkage 41 reciprocating motion, and then when locking linkage 41 reciprocating motion, locking linkage 41 drives first cooperation portion and rotates, can make first cooperation portion and second cooperation portion cooperation or break away from the cooperation.
When the driving assembly 42 drives the locking linkage 41 to rotate while the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are engaged, the locking linkage 41 can push the opening assembly 30 to switch between the engaged state and the disengaged state.
Specifically, when the first mating portion mates with the second mating portion, the driving assembly 42 can drive the locking linkage rod to rotate, and the locking linkage rod drives the opening assembly 30 to move through the first mating portion and the second mating portion, so that the opening assembly 30 is switched between the mated state and the disengaged state.
When the unlocking assembly 30 is in the matching state, the unlocking assembly 30 is operated to move at the moment, the unlocking assembly 30 can drive the lock tongue assembly 20 to rotate, and then the door lock can be unlocked, and the door lock can be normally unlocked at the moment. When the unlocking component 30 is in a separation state, the unlocking component 30 is operated to move at the moment, the unlocking component 30 can not drive the lock tongue component 20 to move, and the door lock can be protected at the moment, so that the door lock can be unlocked when the unlocking component 30 is in false touch, and further better safety guarantee can be provided for children or other special users.
That is, the driving assembly 42 directly drives the locking linkage 41 to rotate, and the locking linkage 41 is used to directly control the opening assembly 30 to switch between the engaged state and the disengaged state, so that the opening assembly 30 can switch between the engaged state and the disengaged state without excessive transmission mechanisms, thereby facilitating the simplification of the structure and improving the stability of transmission.
Therefore, the central control mechanism 1 of the door lock assembly can be used for safeguarding the door lock so as to provide better safety guarantee for children or other special users, and has the advantages of simple structure, stable transmission and the like.
The following describes a central control mechanism 1 of a door lock assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the center control mechanism 1 of the door lock assembly according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a housing 10, a lock link 41, an opening assembly 30, and a driving assembly 42.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the central control mechanism 1 further includes an elastic component 82, where the elastic component 82 is connected to the locking linkage 41 and the housing 10, and when the opening assembly 30 is switched to the engaged state or the disengaged state, the elastic component 82 positions the locking linkage 41 at the current position, so that when the locking linkage 41 drives the opening assembly 30 to move, the opening assembly 30 can be positioned in the engaged state or the disengaged state, so as to avoid the situation that the opening assembly 30 is moved when no force is applied to the opening assembly 30, and the state of the opening assembly 30 is affected.
In some embodiments, the driving component 42 can drive the locking linkage 41 to rotate between the first position and the second position, when the locking linkage 41 rotates to the first position, the opening component 30 is switched to the engaged state, when the locking linkage 41 rotates to the second position, the opening component 30 is switched to the disengaged state, and the elastic component 82 can position the locking linkage 41 at the first position or the second position, so as to position the opening component 30 in the engaged state or the disengaged state.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, when the first engaging portion is engaged with the second engaging portion, the driving component 42 drives the locking linkage 41 to rotate counterclockwise, the locking linkage 41 gradually rotates from the first position to the second position, and when the locking linkage 41 rotates to a specified position close to the second position, the elastic component has a driving force to the locking linkage 41 close to the second position, so that the locking linkage 41 can smoothly rotate to the second position, and the locking linkage 41 is positioned at the second position, and the opening component 30 is positioned in the disengaged state.
When the driving assembly 42 drives the locking linkage 41 to rotate clockwise, the locking linkage 41 gradually rotates from the second position to the first position, and when the locking linkage 41 rotates to a designated position close to the first position, the elastic member has a driving force to the locking linkage 41 close to the first position, so that the locking linkage 41 can smoothly rotate to the first position, the locking linkage 41 is positioned at the first position, and the opening assembly 30 is positioned to be in a matched state.
In some embodiments, the elastic member 82 includes a linkage spring 821, one end of the linkage spring 821 is connected to the locking linkage 41 and the other end is connected to the housing 10 to connect the linkage spring 821 between the locking linkage 41 and the housing 10, so that the housing 10, the linkage spring 821, and the locking linkage 41 may be sequentially distributed. The linkage spring 821 is configured to have a maximum elastic potential energy when the locking linkage 41 rotates between the first position and the second position, and a minimum elastic potential energy when the locking linkage 41 rotates between the first position and the second position, so that the linkage spring 821 can position the locking linkage 41 in the first position or the second position to ensure that the opening assembly 30 can be in the engaged state or the disengaged state to avoid the failure of the central control mechanism 1.
In some embodiments, the elastic member 82 further includes a buffer block 822, the locking linkage 41 has a relief groove 419, the buffer block 822 is connected to the housing 10 and located in the relief groove 419, and a sidewall of the relief groove 419 is adapted to contact with the buffer block 822 to limit a rotation range of the locking linkage 41 when the locking linkage 41 rotates.
The buffer block 822 is made of elastic materials such as rubber, the buffer block 822 is connected to one side of the housing 10 facing the locking linkage 41, and the buffer block 822 is opposite to the avoidance groove 419 so as to extend into the avoidance groove 419. In the process that the locking linkage piece 41 drives the opening assembly 30 to be switched to the matching state or the separation state, the buffer block 822 can be propped against the side wall of the avoidance groove 419 to realize buffer energy absorption, so that the movement of the locking linkage piece 41 and the opening assembly 30 is smooth and reliable, and the buffer block 822 can be used for limiting the locking linkage piece 41, so that the rotation range of the locking linkage piece 41 is limited. Thereby, the stability of the movement of the lock link 41 is advantageously improved, and the reliability of the center control mechanism 1 is improved.
In some alternative embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the first engaging portion is a notch 413 provided on the locking linkage 41, the second engaging portion is a protrusion 311 extending into the notch 413, the protrusion 311 extends into the notch 413, and when the driving component 42 drives the locking linkage 41 to rotate, the inner wall of the notch 413 abuts against the protrusion 311, so as to drive the opening component 30 to switch between the engaged state and the disengaged state through the protrusion 311.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, when the driving component 42 drives the locking linkage 41 to rotate clockwise, the notch 413 rotates in a direction away from the boss 311 when the locking linkage 41 rotates from the second position to the first position, and when the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are about to be disengaged or have been disengaged, the opening component 30 is in an engaged state.
When the driving component 42 drives the locking linkage 41 to rotate anticlockwise, the notch 413 moves towards the direction approaching the boss 311 when the locking linkage 41 rotates from the first position to the second position, at this time, the first matching part is matched with the second matching part, and when the driving component 42 continues to drive the locking linkage 41 to rotate anticlockwise, the inner wall of the notch 413 is stopped against the boss 311 and drives the boss 311 to move, so that the opening component 30 is driven to move by the boss 311, and the opening component 30 is switched to a disengaged state.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the central control mechanism 1 further has a first reset member 841, where the first reset member 841 is disposed on the opening assembly 30 and the housing 10, the first reset member 841 has a driving force for driving the opening assembly 30 to switch to the engaged state, and when the driving assembly 42 drives the locking linkage 41 to rotate clockwise, the first reset member 841 can drive the opening assembly 30 to switch to the engaged state when the locking linkage 41 rotates from the second position to the first position, so that the opening assembly 30 can be smoothly switched to the engaged state to unlock the security on the door lock.
In some alternative embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 6-8, a hook 312 is disposed on a side of the unlocking component 30 facing away from the boss 311, when the unlocking component 30 is in a mated state, the hook 312 mates with the latch component 20, and the unlocking component 30 can drive the latch component 20 to lock to unlock the door lock. When the unlocking component 30 is in a disengaged state, the hook 312 is disengaged from the latch component 20, and the unlocking component 30 cannot drive the latch component 20 to move, and the door lock cannot be opened by moving the unlocking component 30.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the locking linkage 41 is configured such that when the locking linkage 41 rotates toward a position where the opening assembly 30 can be pushed to rotate, the boss 311 is slidably engaged with one of the sidewalls of the notch 413 to slide toward the corner of the notch 413, so that the notch 413 and the boss 311 can be kept engaged, and thus the position of the boss 311 can be limited, and when the locking linkage 41 rotates, the locking linkage 41 can drive the opening assembly 30 to rotate through the boss 311, and when the opening assembly 30 is switched between the engaged state and the disengaged state, the boss 311 is prevented from sliding to other positions along the inner wall of the notch 413, and the engagement of the boss 311 with the notch 413 is affected.
In some embodiments, the protruding column 311 is formed as a cylinder, so that when the protruding column 311 is engaged with the notch 413, the inner wall of the notch 413 pushes the protruding column 311 to rotate, the friction between the protruding column 311 and the inner wall of the notch 413 can be reduced, and the locking linkage 41 can smoothly drive the protruding column 311 to rotate, so that the opening assembly 30 can smoothly switch between the engaged state and the disengaged state.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 3, the driving assembly 42 includes a first motor 421 and a driving gear 422, the first motor 421 cooperates with the driving gear 422 to drive rotation thereof, the driving gear 422 is engaged with the locking linkage 41, and when the driving gear 422 is driven by the first motor 421 to rotate, the driving gear 422 can drive the locking linkage 41 to rotate, so that the locking linkage 41 can push the opening assembly 30 to switch between the engaged state and the disengaged state, so as to secure the door lock according to the requirement.
Wherein, through the rotation direction of control first motor 421 output shaft, can control the rotation direction of drive gear 422, and then control the rotation direction of locking link 41 to make locking link 41 can promote and open the subassembly 30 and switch between cooperation state and break away from the state, and then whether to lock the insurance according to the demand.
In some alternative embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1-4, the driving assembly 42 includes a first driving arm 51, the first driving arm 51 is rotatably disposed on the housing 10, the locking linkage 41 has a guiding portion 414, a first end of the first driving arm 51 is in abutting engagement with the guiding portion 414, when the first driving arm 51 rotates, the first driving arm 51 can drive the locking linkage 41 to rotate, and when the first engaging portion is engaged with the second engaging portion, the first driving arm 51 can drive the opening assembly 30 to switch between the engaged state and the disengaged state.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the guide portion 414 includes a guide slope and/or a guide arc surface, and the first driving arm 51 is provided with an arc surface 511 in sliding contact with the guide portion 414, and when the first driving arm 51 is operated to rotate, the arc surface 511 abuts against the guide slope and/or the guide arc surface to drive the locking linkage 41 to rotate through the guide slope and/or the guide arc surface.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the guide portion 414 has a guide inclined surface, the guide inclined surface extends in a direction approaching to the arc surface 511, and when the first transmission arm 51 rotates clockwise, the arc surface 511 has an pushing force on the guide inclined surface to push the locking linkage 41 to rotate clockwise, so that the locking linkage 41 rotates from the second position to the first position, and at this time, the locking linkage 41 can drive the opening assembly 30 to switch from the disengaged state to the engaged state.
In some embodiments, the master control mechanism of the door lock assembly further has a second reset member provided on the locking linkage member 41 and the housing 10, where the second reset member has a driving force for driving the locking linkage member 41 to rotate toward the second position, so that when the first transmission arm 51 is released and the curved surface 511 has no driving force on the guiding inclined surface and/or the guiding curved surface, the locking linkage member 41 can automatically rotate from the first position to the second position under the driving of the second reset member, and at the same time, the locking linkage member 41 can drive the opening assembly 30 to switch from the mated state to the disengaged state.
In some alternative embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, the central control mechanism 1 further includes a wire pulling device 90, where one end of the wire pulling device 90 is connected to the second end of the first transmission arm 51, and pulling the wire pulling device 90 drives the first transmission arm 51 to rotate, and further drives the locking linkage 41 to rotate through the first transmission arm 51, so that when the first mating portion is mated with the second mating portion, the first transmission member can drive the locking linkage 41 to rotate, so that the locking linkage 41 can drive the opening assembly 30 to switch between the mated state and the disengaged state, so as to secure the door lock according to requirements.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the wire pulling device 90 includes a handle 91 and a wire pulling portion 92, one end of the wire pulling portion 92 is connected to the handle 91, the other end of the wire pulling portion 92 is connected to the first driving arm 51, and a position where the first driving arm 51 is connected to the wire pulling portion 92 is located at a distance from a rotation center of the first driving arm 51, so that an operator can operate the wire pulling portion 92 to move along an extending direction thereof by the handle 91, thereby pulling the first driving arm 51 to rotate.
In summary, the driving assembly 42 can drive the locking linkage 41 to rotate in two ways, one is that the driving gear 422 is driven to rotate by the first motor 421, and the driving gear 422 can drive the locking linkage 41 to rotate, so that the locking linkage 41 can drive the opening assembly 30 to rotate, and the opening assembly 30 can be switched between the engaged state and the disengaged state.
The other is that the handle 91 drives the first driving arm 51 to rotate, and the first driving arm 51 can drive the locking linkage 41 to rotate, so that the locking linkage 41 can drive the opening assembly 30 to rotate, and the opening assembly 30 can be switched between the matched state and the separated state. Wherein, when the opening assembly 30 is controlled to be in the engaged state or the disengaged state, only one of the two methods is needed to achieve the above-mentioned operation.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the locking linkage 41 includes a first extension portion 411 and a second extension portion 412 with an included angle, the first extension portion 411 is provided with a first engaging portion, the driving assembly 42 is engaged with the second extension portion 412, and when the driving assembly 42 drives the locking linkage 41 to rotate through the second extension portion 412, the first extension portion 411 can drive the opening assembly 30 to switch between the engaged state and the disengaged state through the engagement of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the housing 10 includes a first side wall 11 and a second side wall 12, the first side wall 11 extends in a horizontal direction, the second side wall 12 extends in a vertical direction, the opening assembly 30 is disposed on the first side wall 11, the driving assembly 42 is disposed on the second side wall 12, an angle between the first extending portion 411 and the second extending portion 412 is 90 degrees, the first extending portion 411 extends in the horizontal direction, so that the first extending portion 411 can smoothly cooperate with the opening assembly 30 on the first side wall 11, and when the locking linkage 41 rotates, the locking linkage 41 can drive the opening assembly 30 to switch between a cooperating state and a disengaged state, and the second extending portion 412 extends in the vertical direction, so that the second extending portion 412 can smoothly cooperate with the driving assembly 42 on the second side wall 12, and the driving assembly 42 can smoothly drive the locking linkage 41 to rotate through the first extending portion 411.
In addition, the first extension 411 is matched with the opening assembly 30, and the second extension 412 is matched with the driving assembly 42 to adapt to the arrangement positions of the opening assembly 30 and the driving assembly 42 on the housing 10, so as to reduce the occupied volumes of the locking linkage 41, the driving assembly 42 and the opening assembly 30 in the housing 10, and facilitate the miniaturization design of the door lock assembly.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the central control mechanism 1 further includes a detecting device 83, where the detecting device 83 is used to detect the current position of the locking linkage 41, and it should be noted that the detecting device 83 may be electrically connected to the control center of the vehicle, so that the detecting device 83 may transmit the detection result to the control center of the vehicle.
Through the above arrangement, the detecting device 83 can detect the current position of the locking linkage 41, so that the control center can determine whether the opening assembly 30 is in the matching state or the disengaging state, thereby determining whether the vehicle door is safe or not, and the control center can display the detection result through the display device so as to prompt the driver, thereby being beneficial to improving the driving safety.
In some alternative embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 7, the detecting device 83 is a micro switch, the micro switch is mounted on the housing 10, the locking linkage 41 is provided with a first detecting surface 416 and a second detecting surface 417, the heights of the first detecting surface 416 and the second detecting surface 417 are different, when the opening assembly 30 is switched to the matching state, the first detecting surface 416 contacts with the micro switch so that the micro switch sends out information, and when the opening assembly 30 is switched to the disengaging state, the second detecting surface 417 is opposite to the micro switch.
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the micro switch is mounted on the housing 10, the micro switch is disposed above the locking linkage 41, the upper side wall of the locking linkage 41 corresponds to the micro switch, the upper side wall of the locking linkage 41 has a first detection surface 416 and a second detection surface 417, the heights of the first detection surface 416 and the second detection surface 417 are different, if the height of the first detection surface 416 can be set to be greater than the height of the second detection surface 417, a contact head 831 is disposed at the lower end of the micro switch, and the contact head 831 is used for contacting with the first detection surface 416 or the second detection surface 417.
Specifically, when the locking linkage 41 rotates to drive the opening assembly 30 to switch to the matching state, the first detection surface 416 is opposite to the micro switch, the contact head 831 can contact with the first detection surface 416, and at this time, the micro switch is triggered to continuously send information to the control center, so that the safety release of the vehicle door can be judged; when the locking linkage 41 drives the opening assembly 30 to switch to the disengaged state, the second detection surface 417 is opposite to the micro switch, and the contact head 831 is opposite to the second detection surface 417 but not in contact (of course, the utility model can also be used for not limiting the contact), at this time, the micro switch is not triggered, the micro switch does not send information to the control center, and the door safety can be judged. By the arrangement, the detection precision of the micro switch can be improved, and the reliability of the central control mechanism 1 is improved.
In some alternative embodiments of the present utility model, the first detecting surface 416 and the second detecting surface 417 are connected by a connecting inclined surface 418, and an angle between the connecting inclined surface 418 and a horizontal plane is set as a, so that: a is more than or equal to 40 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.
For example, referring to fig. 4, the first detecting surface 416 and the second detecting surface 417 may be connected by the connecting inclined surface 418, so that the contact 831 may be stably switched between the first detecting surface 416 and the second detecting surface 417, which may reduce the impact of the contact 831 during the movement process, and improve the service life of the micro switch.
Further, the angle between the connecting bevel 418 and the horizontal plane may be set to a, satisfying: a is more than or equal to 40 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees. That is, the angle a between the connection slope 418 and the horizontal plane may be taken as 45 °; alternatively, the angle a between the connecting bevel 418 and the horizontal may be taken to be 50 °; alternatively still, the angle a between the connecting bevel 418 and the horizontal plane may be taken to be 55 °, as the utility model is not limited in this regard. Thus, not only the movement smoothness of the contact 831 can be ensured, but also the height difference between the first detection surface 416 and the second detection surface 417 can be prevented from being too small, the possibility of erroneous judgment is reduced, and the reliability of the central control mechanism 1 is improved.
A door lock assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described below. The door lock assembly according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes the latch bolt assembly 20 and the center control mechanism 1 of the door lock assembly according to the above-described embodiment of the present utility model.
The latch bolt assembly 20 is rotatably disposed in the housing 10, and is capable of opening a vehicle door when the latch bolt assembly 20 is rotated by the opening assembly 30.
According to the door lock assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the door lock can be safeguarded by utilizing the central control mechanism 1 of the door lock assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model, so that better safety guarantee is provided for children or other special users, and the door lock assembly has the advantages of simple structure, stable transmission and the like.
A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described below. A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a door and a door lock assembly according to the above-described embodiment of the present utility model.
The housing 10 is provided on a vehicle door, and the vehicle body is provided with a latch fitting portion which is matched with the latch assembly 20, and when the latch assembly 20 moves, the latch assembly 20 is disengaged from the latch fitting portion to open the vehicle door.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, in the present embodiment, the latch bolt assembly 20 includes a locking member 22 and an engaging member 21, the locking member 22 and the engaging member 21 being disposed at a spaced apart position, the engaging member 21 and the locking member 22 each being provided rotatably with respect to the housing 10, and the engaging member 21 being configured to selectively limit the locking member 22 so that the locking member 22 can be engaged with or disengaged from the latch bolt engaging portion of the vehicle body. Specifically, when the engaging member 21 is rotated to the position shown in fig. 9, the engaging member 21 may limit the locking member 22 so that the locking member 22 may engage with the tongue engaging portion of the vehicle body to lock the vehicle door; when the engaging member 21 is rotated to the position shown in fig. 10, the engaging member 21 can retract the locking member 22, and the locking member 22 can be rotated and disengaged from the tongue engaging portion of the vehicle body to open the door.
Specifically, when the door is not required to be secured, the unlocking assembly 30 can be driven by the locking linkage 41 to switch to the engaged state, and then the unlocking assembly 30 can be engaged with the latch assembly 20, that is, the unlocking assembly 30 is engaged with the engaging member 21, and at this time, if an external force is applied to the unlocking assembly 30 (such as an external force is applied by a motor or a handle), the unlocking assembly 30 can drive the engaging member 21 to move so that the engaging member 21 can avoid the locking member 22, so that the locking member 22 can rotate and disengage from the latch engaging portion of the vehicle body to open the door.
When the door is required to be secured, the unlocking assembly 30 is separated from the latch assembly 20 when the unlocking assembly 30 is driven to be switched to the disengaged state by the locking linkage 41, even if the unlocking assembly 30 is separated from the matching piece 21, at this time, if an external force is applied to the unlocking assembly 30, the unlocking assembly 30 cannot drive the matching piece 21 to move, and the door is kept locked. Thus, the safety of the vehicle door is realized.
According to the vehicle disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, the door lock assembly can be used for protecting the vehicle door, so that better safety guarantee is provided for children or other special users, and the vehicle has the advantages of simple structure, stable transmission and the like.
Other components and operations of a vehicle according to embodiments of the utility model are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, features defining "first", "second" may include one or more such features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. In the description of the utility model, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other by another feature therebetween.
In the description of the utility model, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (15)

1. A central control mechanism of a door lock assembly (1), characterized in that the door lock comprises a latch bolt assembly (20), the central control mechanism comprising:
a housing (10);
a locking linkage (41), wherein the locking linkage (41) is rotatably arranged on the shell (10), and the locking linkage (41) is provided with a first matching part;
-an opening assembly (30), the opening assembly (30) being provided with a second engagement portion, the opening assembly (30) being movably arranged within the housing (10) to switch between an engaged state, in which the opening assembly (30) is adapted to engage the latch bolt assembly (20), and a disengaged state, in which the opening assembly (30) is adapted to disengage from the latch bolt assembly (20);
the driving assembly (42) is arranged on the shell (10) to be matched with the locking linkage piece (41) to drive the locking linkage piece (41) to reciprocate, so that the first matching part and the second matching part are matched or separated, and the locking linkage piece (41) rotates to push the opening assembly (30) to switch between the matched state and the separated state when the first matching part and the second matching part are matched.
2. The central control mechanism of a door lock assembly (1) according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic member (82), wherein the elastic member (82) is connected to the locking linkage (41) and the housing (10), respectively, and the elastic member (82) positions the locking linkage (41) at a current position when the opening assembly (30) is switched to the engaged state or the disengaged state.
3. The central control mechanism of a door lock assembly (1) according to claim 2, wherein the first mating portion is a notch (413) provided in the locking linkage (41), and the second mating portion is a boss (311) protruding into the notch (413).
4. A central control mechanism of a door lock assembly (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the locking linkage (41) is configured such that, when rotated towards a position in which the opening member (30) is pushed to rotate, the stud (311) is in sliding engagement with one of the side walls of the notch (413) to slide towards the corner of the notch (413).
5. The central control mechanism of a door lock assembly (1) according to claim 4, wherein the boss (311) is formed as a cylinder.
6. The central control mechanism of a door lock assembly (1) according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly (42) comprises a first motor (421) and a drive gear (422), the first motor (421) cooperating with the drive gear (422) to drive rotation thereof, the drive gear (422) being in engagement with the locking linkage (41).
7. The central control mechanism of a door lock assembly (1) according to claim 6, wherein the driving assembly (42) comprises a first driving arm (51), the first driving arm (51) being rotatably provided to the housing (10),
the locking linkage (41) is provided with a guide part (414), the first end of the first transmission arm (51) is in stop fit with the guide part (414), and when the first transmission arm (51) rotates, the first transmission arm (51) can drive the locking linkage (41) to rotate.
8. The central control mechanism of a door lock assembly (1) according to claim 7, wherein the guide portion (414) comprises a guide inclined surface and/or a guide cambered surface, and the first transmission arm (51) is provided with a cambered surface (511) in sliding contact with the guide portion (414).
9. The central control mechanism of the door lock assembly (1) according to claim 7, further comprising a wire pulling device (90), wherein one end of the wire pulling device (90) is connected with the second end of the first transmission arm (51), and the first transmission arm (51) is driven to rotate by pulling the wire pulling device (90).
10. The central control mechanism of a door lock assembly (1) according to claim 1, wherein the locking linkage (41) comprises a first extension (411) and a second extension (412) with an included angle, the first extension (411) being provided with the first mating portion, and the driving assembly (42) being mated with the second extension (412).
11. The central control mechanism of a door lock assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1-10, further comprising detection means (83) for detecting a current position of the locking linkage (41).
12. The central control mechanism of a door lock assembly (1) according to claim 11, wherein the detection device (83) is a micro switch, the micro switch is mounted on the housing (10), the locking linkage (41) is provided with a first detection surface (416) and a second detection surface (417) with different heights, when the opening component (30) is switched to the matching state, the first detection surface (416) is in contact with the micro switch so that the micro switch sends out information, and when the opening component (30) is switched to the disengaging state, the second detection surface (417) is opposite to the micro switch.
13. The central control mechanism of a door lock assembly (1) according to claim 12, wherein the first detection surface (416) and the second detection surface (417) are connected by a connection inclined surface (418), and an included angle between the connection inclined surface (418) and a horizontal plane is set as a, which satisfies: a is more than or equal to 40 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.
14. A door lock assembly (1), characterized by comprising:
a latch bolt assembly (20), the latch bolt assembly (20) being rotatably provided to the housing (10);
a central control mechanism according to any one of claims 1-13.
15. A vehicle, characterized by comprising:
a vehicle door;
the door lock assembly (1), wherein the door lock assembly (1) is the door lock assembly (1) according to claim 14, the shell (10) is arranged on the car door, a bolt matching part matched with the bolt assembly (20) is arranged on the car body, and when the bolt assembly (20) moves, the bolt assembly (20) is separated from the bolt matching part to open the car door.
CN202321014836.8U 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Central control mechanism of door lock assembly, door lock assembly and vehicle Active CN220014821U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321014836.8U CN220014821U (en) 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Central control mechanism of door lock assembly, door lock assembly and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321014836.8U CN220014821U (en) 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Central control mechanism of door lock assembly, door lock assembly and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220014821U true CN220014821U (en) 2023-11-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220014821U (en)

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