CN220007096U - Pretreatment device for improving plate impregnation efficiency - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device for improving the impregnation efficiency of a plate, which belongs to the technical field of plate processing and comprises a placing plate and a pretreatment mechanism arranged above the placing plate, wherein the placing plate is used for placing the plate, collecting grooves are symmetrically arranged at positions of the placing plate corresponding to two sides of the plate, the pretreatment mechanism is used for pretreating the surface of the plate, a fan is arranged on the side wall of the pretreatment mechanism, the output end of the fan penetrates through an air injection hole arranged in the side wall of the pretreatment mechanism to extend into the pretreatment mechanism, and a first guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the air injection hole corresponding to the pretreatment mechanism; according to the utility model, burrs and chips generated by the pretreatment of the plate can be removed from the surface of the plate and directly slide into the collecting groove on the placing plate, so that the burrs and chips of the pretreated plate are collected, the mess of the burrs and chips and the chips are avoided, the chips and the chips are adhered to the pretreated plate, dust-free and clean surface of the plate is ensured when the plate is immersed, and the plate immersing efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Pretreatment device for improving plate impregnation efficiency

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to a pretreatment device for improving plate impregnation efficiency.

Background

The plate is a flat rectangular building material plate made into standard size, and is applied to the building industry and used as a member of a wall, a ceiling or a floor. In the field of plate processing, when the plate is immersed, burrs on the surface of the plate need to be treated in advance to increase the smoothness of the plate, the surface of the plate is sanded, and then priming paint is roll-coated to ensure the firmness of the plate.

In the process of polishing burrs on the surface of a plate, the burrs on the surface of the plate are polished through polishing equipment, the polished burrs are collected through the air suction principle in the polishing process, however, in the actual use process, the burrs which are just polished are often adsorbed on the surface of the plate, so that the burrs cannot be collected due to the binding force between the burrs and the surface of the plate in the sucking process, and meanwhile, the plate is in a moving state in the polishing process, so that the plate can be affected to perform subsequent dipping effect if the burrs are not rapidly removed, and the plate needs to be cleaned by manpower after the polishing of the plate is completed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a pretreatment device for improving the plate impregnation efficiency, so as to solve the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the aim of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pretreatment device for improving the impregnation efficiency of a plate, which comprises a placing plate and a pretreatment mechanism arranged above the placing plate, wherein the placing plate is used for placing the plate, collecting grooves are symmetrically arranged at positions, corresponding to two sides of the plate, of the placing plate, the pretreatment mechanism is used for pretreating the surface of the plate, a fan is arranged on the side wall of the pretreatment mechanism, the output end of the fan penetrates through an air injection hole arranged in the side wall of the pretreatment mechanism to extend into the pretreatment mechanism, a first guide plate is arranged on the inner wall, corresponding to the pretreatment mechanism, of the air injection hole, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the axial center of the top end of the pretreatment mechanism, a polishing frame is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder through the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, a second guide plate is arranged on the top wall of the polishing frame, polishing assemblies are arranged in the polishing frames, the polishing rollers arranged at one side are connected with the linkage mechanism, a rotating rod is arranged on one side of the polishing assembly, a moving block is connected with the surface of the rotating rod through threads of the rotating rod, the side wall of the moving block is in contact with the inner wall of the pretreatment mechanism, and the bottom end of the moving block is used for cleaning chips on the surface of the plate.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a driving gear arranged on one side of the polishing roller of the polishing assembly, the polishing rollers of other groups in the polishing assembly are connected with a transmission gear, and the driving gear is in meshed connection with the transmission gear.

Preferably, the driving gear is coaxially provided with a first transmission wheel on a rotating shaft arranged in the polishing roller, one end of the rotating rod, which is close to the first transmission wheel, is provided with a second transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel through a conveyor belt.

Preferably, a sliding block is arranged on one side of the moving block, which is close to the inner wall of the pretreatment mechanism, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with a sliding groove arranged in the pretreatment mechanism.

Preferably, the installation groove is formed in the bottom end of the pretreatment mechanism and located on one side of the sliding groove, an installation block is clamped in the installation groove, a filter frame is arranged at the bottom end of the installation block, a filter screen for filtering large particle scraps on the surface of the plate is arranged in the filter frame, a hairbrush is arranged at the bottom end of the filter frame, the bottom end of the hairbrush is abutted against the surface of the plate, and a rubber pad is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the pretreatment mechanism.

Preferably, the bottom of placing the board is connected with the bottom plate, place the board and be located top one side of bottom plate, the top opposite side of bottom plate is provided with the conveying mechanism who transports panel, conveying mechanism includes the carriage that multiunit equidistance was arranged, and the symmetry is equipped with rotatable conveying roller on every group carriage, connect through conveyer belt transmission between each conveying roller.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism is provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises an electric push rod arranged in the conveying mechanism and close to the placing plate conveying frame, and the output end of the electric push rod is provided with a pushing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, burrs and chips generated by the pretreatment of the plate can be removed from the surface of the plate and directly slide into the collecting groove on the placing plate, so that the burrs and chips of the pretreated plate are collected, the mess of the burrs and chips and the chips adhered to the pretreated plate are avoided, dust-free and clean surface of the plate is ensured when the plate is immersed, the immersing efficiency of the plate is effectively improved, and the immersing quality and the immersing effect of the plate are further ensured.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top partial cross-sectional view of the pretreatment mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the connection of the sheet material and the placement plate of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a front elevation view of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. placing a plate; 11. a collection tank;

2. a sheet material;

3. a pretreatment mechanism; 301. a blower; 302. an air injection hole; 303. a first guide plate; 304. a hydraulic cylinder; 305. a polishing frame; 306. a second guide plate; 307. a grinding roller; 308. a drive gear; 309. a transmission gear; 310. a first transmission wheel; 311. a rotating lever; 312. a second transmission wheel; 313. a conveyor belt; 314. a moving block; 315. a scraper; 316. a sliding block; 317. a sliding groove; 318. a mounting groove; 319. a mounting block; 320. a filter frame; 321. a brush; 322. a rubber pad;

4. a bottom plate;

5. a conveying mechanism; 51. a carriage; 52. a conveying roller; 53. a conveyor belt;

6. an electric push rod;

7. and (5) pushing the material plate.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present utility model and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the utility model herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are only used to better describe the present utility model and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the indicated devices, elements or components to the particular orientations or to configure and operate in the particular orientations.

Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present utility model will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "configured," "provided," "connected," "coupled," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5 of the specification, a pretreatment device for improving the impregnation efficiency of a plate comprises a placing plate 1 and a pretreatment mechanism 3 arranged above the placing plate 1, wherein the placing plate 1 is used for placing the plate, collecting grooves 11 are symmetrically arranged at positions corresponding to two sides of the plate 2, the pretreatment mechanism 3 is used for pretreating the surface of the plate 2, a fan 301 is arranged on the side wall of the pretreatment mechanism 3, the output end of the fan 301 extends into the pretreatment mechanism 3 through an air injection hole 302 arranged in the side wall of the pretreatment mechanism 3, a first guide plate 303 is arranged on the inner wall corresponding to the pretreatment mechanism 3, the cross section of the first guide plate 303 is L-shaped and is used for limiting the flow direction of gas injected into the pretreatment mechanism 3 from the air injection hole 302 by the fan 301, so that the gas just enters the mechanism and flows down to the vicinity of the surface of the plate 2, the hydraulic cylinder 304 is arranged at the top axial center of the pretreatment mechanism 3, the hydraulic cylinder 304 is provided with a polishing frame 305 through the output end of the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 304, the hydraulic cylinder 304 is used for controlling the polishing interval of the plates 2, the hydraulic cylinder is suitable for pretreatment work of the plates 2 with different thicknesses, the top wall of the polishing frame 305 is provided with a second guide plate 306, polishing components are arranged in the polishing frame 305, each polishing component comprises a plurality of groups of polishing rollers 307 which are distributed in a arrayed manner, the polishing rollers 307 on one side are connected with a linkage mechanism, the polishing rollers 307 are internally provided with a rotation motor which is connected with an external motor, the polishing rollers 307 in the whole polishing component are driven to rotate, the synchronous rotation of the plurality of groups of polishing rollers 307 is realized, one side of the polishing component is provided with a rotating rod 311, the rotating rod 311 is connected with a moving block 314 through the surface threads, the movable block 314 moves along the central axis direction of the rotating rod 311 under the cooperation of screw rod transmission, when the rotating rod 311 reversely rotates, the movable block 314 reciprocates to return, the side wall of the movable block 314 is attached to the inner wall of the pretreatment mechanism 3, the bottom end of the movable block 314 is provided with a scraping plate 315 for cleaning scraps on the surface of the plate 2, the scraping plate 315 is driven by the movable block 314 to keep consistent with the movable block 314, and then scraps and burrs on the surface of the plate 2 are driven to be respectively moved out from two sides of the plate 2 into the collecting groove 11 on the placing plate 1, burrs and scraps produced by pretreatment of the plate 2 are moved out from the surface of the plate 2 through the scraping plate 315 and directly slide into the collecting groove 11 on the placing plate 1, and scraps and burrs of the pretreated plate 2 are collected, so that the scraps and the burrs of the plate 2 are prevented from being scattered and adhered to the pretreated plate 2.

As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the linkage mechanism includes a driving gear 308 disposed on one side of the polishing roller 307 of the polishing assembly, the other groups of polishing rollers 307 in the polishing assembly are connected with a transmission gear 309, the driving gear 308 is meshed with the transmission gear 309, the driving gears 308 are meshed with the transmission gears 309 on the polishing rollers 307, so as to drive the polishing rollers 307 to synchronously rotate, and polishing wires on the surfaces of the polishing rollers 307 are used to polish the surfaces of the plates 2.

As a preferred scheme of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2, the driving gear 308 is coaxially mounted with a first transmission wheel 310 on a rotating shaft in the grinding roller 307, one end of the rotating rod 311 near the first transmission wheel 310 is provided with a second transmission wheel 312, the first transmission wheel is in belt transmission connection with the second transmission wheel through a belt 313, the first transmission wheel 310 synchronously rotates while the driving gear 308 rotates, and the second transmission wheel 312 and the first transmission wheel 310 synchronously rotate under the transmission action of the belt 313, so as to drive the rotating rod 311 to rotate.

As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a sliding block 316 is disposed on a side of the moving block 314 near the inner wall of the pretreatment mechanism 3, the sliding block 316 is slidably connected with a sliding groove 317 disposed in the pretreatment mechanism 3, and when the moving block 314 moves along the axis direction of the rotating rod 311, the sliding block 316 at one end slides synchronously in the sliding groove 317, so as to guide the movement track of the moving block 314 and ensure the stability of the movement.

As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, in order to retain the remaining scraps on the surface of the plate 2 in the pretreatment mechanism 3 and scrape with the scraper 315 moving back and forth, it is preferable that the bottom end of the pretreatment mechanism 3 is located at one side of the sliding groove 317, a mounting block 319 is clamped in the mounting groove 318, the mounting block 319 is inserted or plugged into the mounting groove 318, so as to facilitate disassembly and maintenance, a filter frame 320 is disposed at the bottom end of the mounting block 319, a filter screen for filtering the large-particle scraps on the surface of the plate 2 is disposed in the filter frame 320, a brush 321 is disposed at the bottom end of the filter frame 320, the bottom end of the brush 321 is abutted against the surface of the plate 2, the brush 321 can adsorb or prevent part of the small-particle scraps and the scraps remaining on the surface of the plate 2 from flowing out of the pretreatment mechanism 3, and the accumulated scraps on one side of the brush 321 are collected in a new round of movement through the scraper 315, and a rubber pad 322 is disposed at the other side of the pretreatment mechanism 3.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, in order to rapidly convey the board 2 to be pretreated onto the storage board, preferably, the bottom end of the storage board 1 is connected with the bottom board 4, the storage board 1 is located at one side of the top end of the bottom board 4, the conveying mechanism 5 for conveying the board 2 is arranged at the other side of the top end of the bottom board 4, the conveying mechanism 5 comprises a plurality of groups of conveying frames 51 which are equidistantly arranged, rotatable conveying rollers 52 are symmetrically arranged on each group of conveying frames 51, the conveying rollers 52 are connected with the conveying rollers 52 on one group of conveying frames 51 through a belt transmission of the conveying belt 53 through an external motor, and the other conveying rollers 52 are synchronously rotated in one direction under the transmission of the conveying belt 53, so that the conveying belt 53 drives the board 2 on the surface of the board to move from one end of the storage board to the other end, and are used for cooperating with the pretreatment mechanism 3 to pretreat the surface of each position of the board 2.

As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 5 is provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism includes an electric push rod 6 disposed in the conveying mechanism 5 and close to the conveying frame 51 of the placing plate 1, an output end of the electric push rod 6 is provided with a pushing plate 7, the pushing plate 7 is pushed by the electric push rod 6 to move in a horizontal direction, the pushing plate 7 pushes the pretreated plate 2 on the storage plate, and the pretreated plate 2 is conveniently moved out of the storage plate to perform subsequent dipping treatment.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5 of the specification, a plate 2 to be pretreated is placed on a conveyor belt 53 of a conveyor frame 51, the plate 2 is driven to move from one end to the other end on a placement table by rotation of a conveyor roller 52, the height of a polishing roller 307 in a polishing frame 305 is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder 304 in the moving process, so that the polishing roller 307 approaches the surface of the plate 2, then an external motor is utilized to drive the polishing roller 307 to rotate, pretreatment work, namely deburring and polishing work of the surface of the plate 2, is performed on the surface of the plate 2, a fan 301 is started while the device performs pretreatment of the plate 2, the fan 301 injects gas into the pretreatment mechanism 3 through a gas injection hole 302, the gas flows to the surface of the plate 2 through the guiding action of a first guide plate 303, burrs generated after surface pretreatment are blown to move, and the burrs and burrs generated under the guiding action of a second guide plate 306 move to the surface of the plate 2 corresponding to the position of a scraping plate, the polishing roller 307 rotates while rotating, a first guide wheel 310 drives a rotating rod 311 on the second guide wheel under the driving action of a belt 313 to rotate, and a rotating rod 311 on the second guide wheel is driven to rotate, and a scraping plate 311 moves back and forth along the direction of the scraping plate 315 to move back and forth along the direction of the corresponding plate 2, and the reciprocating movement direction of the scraping plate 315 moves back and the burrs and moves back along the surface of the plate 2 to the plate 315 to the corresponding direction to the plate 2, and the reciprocating direction of the plate 2 is collected.

The foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to be exhaustive or to be construed as limiting the utility model to the precise forms disclosed. It should be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed, but to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed, and that the utility model is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover modifications, adaptations, additions and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an improve pretreatment device of panel impregnation efficiency, includes places board (1) and sets up pretreatment mechanism (3) of its top, a serial communication port, place board (1) and be used for placing board (1) material, place board (1) and correspond the position symmetry of panel (2) both sides and seted up collecting vat (11), pretreatment mechanism (3) are used for carrying out pretreatment to panel (2) surface, the lateral wall of pretreatment mechanism (3) is provided with fan (301), the output of fan (301) passes gas injection hole (302) that establish in pretreatment mechanism (3) lateral wall and extends to in pretreatment mechanism (3), the inner wall that gas injection hole (302) correspond pretreatment mechanism (3) is provided with first deflector (303), the top axle center department of pretreatment mechanism (3) is provided with pneumatic cylinder (304), pneumatic cylinder (304) are provided with polishing frame (305) through the output of its bottom, the roof of polishing frame (305) is provided with second deflector (306), polishing frame (305) are provided with in the inner wall and pass through gas injection hole (302) of pretreatment mechanism (3) and extend to pretreatment mechanism (307) in advance, polishing mechanism (307) is provided with screw-thread connection (311) and one side of the rotation roller (311) are connected with each other, the side wall of the moving block (314) is attached to the inner wall of the pretreatment mechanism (3), and a scraping plate (315) for cleaning scraps on the surface of the plate (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the moving block (314).

2. The pretreatment device for improving the impregnation efficiency of a plate material according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage mechanism comprises a driving gear (308) arranged on one side of the polishing assembly on the polishing roller (307), the polishing rollers (307) of other groups in the polishing assembly are connected with a transmission gear (309), and the driving gear (308) is meshed with the transmission gear (309).

3. The pretreatment device for improving the impregnation efficiency of the sheet material according to claim 2, wherein: the driving gear (308) is provided with a first transmission wheel (310) coaxially arranged on a rotating shaft in the polishing roller (307), one end of the rotating rod (311) close to the first transmission wheel (310) is provided with a second transmission wheel (312), and the first transmission wheel (310) and the second transmission wheel (312) are in belt transmission connection through a conveying belt (313).

4. The pretreatment device for improving the impregnation efficiency of a plate material according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding block (316) is arranged on one side, close to the inner wall of the pretreatment mechanism (3), of the moving block (314), and the sliding block (316) is in sliding connection with a sliding groove (317) arranged in the pretreatment mechanism (3).

5. The pretreatment device for improving impregnation efficiency of a plate material according to claim 4, wherein: the novel pretreatment device is characterized in that the novel pretreatment device is located on one side of a sliding groove (317), a mounting groove (318) is formed in the bottom end of the pretreatment mechanism (3), a mounting block (319) is clamped in the mounting groove (318), a filter frame (320) is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting block (319), a filter screen for filtering large particle scraps on the surface of a plate (2) is arranged in the filter frame (320), a brush (321) is arranged at the bottom end of the filter frame (320), the bottom end of the brush (321) is abutted against the surface of the plate (2), and a rubber pad (322) is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the pretreatment mechanism (3).

6. The pretreatment device for improving the impregnation efficiency of a plate material according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of placing board (1) is connected with bottom plate (4), place board (1) and be located top one side of bottom plate (4), the top opposite side of bottom plate (4) is provided with conveying mechanism (5) of transportation panel (2), conveying mechanism (5) are including multiunit equidistance carriage (51) of arranging, and the symmetry is equipped with rotatable conveying roller (52) on every carriage (51) of group, be connected through conveyer belt (53) belt drive between each conveying roller (52).

7. The pretreatment device for improving impregnation efficiency of a plate according to claim 6, wherein: the conveying mechanism (5) is provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises an electric push rod (6) arranged in the conveying mechanism (5) and close to a conveying frame (51) of the placing plate (1), and the output end of the electric push rod (6) is provided with a pushing plate (7).