CN220004165U - Shale soil reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Shale soil reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220004165U CN220004165U CN202321676875.4U CN202321676875U CN220004165U CN 220004165 U CN220004165 U CN 220004165U CN 202321676875 U CN202321676875 U CN 202321676875U CN 220004165 U CN220004165 U CN 220004165U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly arranged
- shell
- motor
- shale soil
- shale
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices and discloses a shale soil crushing device which comprises a shell, wherein a discharging hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, two rotating shafts which are symmetrically distributed leftwards and rightwards are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the discharging hopper, squeeze rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts, and a collecting hopper which is positioned below the discharging hopper is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell. The shale soil crushing device has the advantages of thorough crushing and the like, solves the problems that the shale soil is hard in texture, the shale soil is crushed by adopting the extrusion roller to be a common shale soil crushing method, but the shale soil still solidifies into blocks under the pressure of the extrusion roller due to the fact that the soil contains moisture just after being mined in a mining area, and if the shale soil is directly mixed into brickmaking raw materials, the shale soil is not beneficial to being uniformly mixed into the brickmaking raw materials, so that the quality of bricks is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a shale soil crushing device.
Background
Shale is a rock formed by clay dehydration and cementation, has obvious lamellar structure, and is divided into carbonaceous shale, siliceous shale and the like according to different components, wherein the siliceous shale has slightly higher strength, the rest is softer, and the crushed shale soil is doped in the raw materials for making bricks, so that the stability and strength of the bricks can be improved, and the shale soil is hard in texture, needs to be crushed and is convenient to be mixed into the raw materials for making bricks.
The shale soil is hard in texture, and is crushed by adopting the squeeze roller to be a common shale soil crushing method, but the shale soil still solidifies into blocks under the pressure of the squeeze roller due to the moisture contained in the soil immediately after being mined in a mining area, and if the shale soil is directly mixed into brickmaking raw materials, the shale soil is not beneficial to being uniformly mixed into the brickmaking raw materials, so that the quality of the bricks is reduced, and therefore, the shale soil crushing device is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a shale soil crushing device which has the advantages of thorough crushing and the like, and solves the problems that the shale soil is hard in texture, the shale soil is crushed by adopting a squeeze roller to be a common shale soil crushing method, but the shale soil still solidifies into blocks under the pressure of the squeeze roller due to the fact that the soil contains moisture immediately after being mined in a mining area, and if the shale soil is directly mixed into brickmaking raw materials, the shale soil is not uniformly mixed into the brickmaking raw materials, so that the quality of bricks is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a shale soil reducing mechanism, includes the shell, shell top fixed mounting has down the hopper, the inboard fixed mounting of hopper down has the quantity to be two and is bilateral symmetry's pivot, two the equal fixed mounting in the outside of pivot has the squeeze roll, the inboard fixed mounting of shell has the collecting hopper that is located down the hopper below, the inboard fixed mounting of collecting hopper has the mechanism of smashing, two the equal fixed mounting in the back of pivot has the gear, the right side the back fixed mounting of gear has first motor, fixed mounting has the quantity to be two and be the slide bar of fore-and-aft symmetry's slide bar between the inner chamber left and right sides wall of shell, two the outside sliding connection of slide bar has the screen cloth of same, the left side fixed mounting of screen cloth has reciprocating mechanism, the inner chamber diapire fixed mounting of shell has the collecting box, the inside of collecting hopper is provided with the heating plate, the left side fixed mounting of shell has the power supply box.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: put into the lower hopper with shale soil piece, drive two squeeze rolls through first motor and rotate, extrude the crushing with shale soil piece, shale soil after the extrusion crushing drops into the collecting hopper in, the second motor drives the stirring rake and rotates, be convenient for smash the massive shale soil of solidifying into through the stirring rake, and dry the moisture in the shale soil through the heating plate, drive the carousel through the third motor and rotate, the rethread fixed axle drives the slip frame and slides side by side, thereby drive the screen cloth through the dead lever and vibrate side by side, smash the shale soil, fall again in the collecting box and collect.
The shale soil smashing device has the advantage of thorough smashing.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.
Further, the smashing mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a second motor and stirring paddles, wherein the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the collecting hopper, the second motor is fixedly arranged in the fixed frame, and the stirring paddles are fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, the second motor drives the stirring rake and rotates, is convenient for smash massive shale soil through the stirring rake to be convenient for screen.
Further, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a third motor, a rotary table, a fixed shaft, a sliding frame and a fixed rod, wherein the third motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell, the rotary table is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor, the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotary table, the fixed rod with one end extending to the left side of the shell is fixedly arranged on the left side of the screen, the sliding frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fixed rod, and the sliding frame is in sliding connection with the fixed shaft.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, drives the carousel through the third motor and rotates, and the rethread fixed axle drives the slip frame and slides side by side to drive screen cloth vibration side by side through the dead lever.
Further, through holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the shell, and the fan and the filter screen are fixedly mounted in the two through holes.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, is convenient for discharge the steam of shale soil heating through fan and filter screen, reduces the inside moisture content of device.
Further, two gears are meshed with each other, and anti-skid patterns are formed on the outer sides of the two extrusion rollers.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, two gears intermeshing, is convenient for make two squeeze rolls relative rotation, extrudes shale soil block, is convenient for increase the frictional force in two squeeze rolls outsides through the antiskid line, is convenient for extrude shale soil block.
Further, the first motor is fixedly connected with the back of the shell, and the front of the shell is provided with a discharge hole.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, the back fixed connection of first motor and shell is convenient for drive two pivots and rotates, through the discharge gate, is convenient for take out the collecting box from the interior of shell.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the connection structure of the housing and the first motor of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the connection between the discharging hopper and the squeeze roll of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. discharging a hopper; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a squeeze roll; 5. a collecting hopper; 6. a breaking mechanism; 601. a fixed frame; 602. a second motor; 603. stirring paddles; 7. a gear; 8. a first motor; 9. a slide bar; 10. a reciprocating mechanism; 1001. a third motor; 1002. a turntable; 1003. a fixed shaft; 1004. a sliding frame; 1005. a fixed rod; 11. a fan; 12. a filter screen; 13. a collection box; 14. a screen; 15. a through hole; 16. a heating sheet; 17. and a power supply box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, a shale soil smashing device comprises a shell 1, a lower hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 1, two rotating shafts 3 which are symmetrically distributed left and right are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lower hopper 2, squeeze rolls 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 3, a collecting hopper 5 which is positioned below the lower hopper 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell 1, a smashing mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the collecting hopper 5, gears 7 are fixedly arranged on the back sides of the two rotating shafts 3, a first motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the back sides of the right side gears 7, two sliding rods 9 which are symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of the shell 1, a screen 14 which is the same is connected with the outer sides of the two sliding rods 9 in a sliding mode, a reciprocating mechanism 10 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the screen 14, a collecting box 13 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a heating plate 16 is arranged inside the collecting hopper 5, and a power box 17 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell 1;
the breaking mechanism 6 comprises a fixed frame 601, a second motor 602 and a stirring paddle 603, wherein the fixed frame 601 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the collecting hopper 5, the second motor 602 is fixedly arranged in the fixed frame 601, and the stirring paddle 603 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 602;
the second motor 602 drives the stirring paddle 603 to rotate, and the stirring paddle 603 is convenient for breaking up the blocky shale soil, so that screening is facilitated;
the reciprocating mechanism 10 comprises a third motor 1001, a turntable 1002, a fixed shaft 1003, a sliding frame 1004 and a fixed rod 1005, wherein the third motor 1001 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell 1, the turntable 1002 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor 1001, the fixed shaft 1003 is fixedly arranged at the top of the turntable 1002, the fixed rod 1005 with one end extending to the left side of the shell 1 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the screen 14, the sliding frame 1004 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fixed rod 1005, and the sliding frame 1004 is in sliding connection with the fixed shaft 1003;
the turntable 1002 is driven to rotate by the third motor 1001, and the sliding frame 1004 is driven to slide left and right by the fixed shaft 1003, so that the screen 14 is driven to vibrate left and right by the fixed rod 1005;
through holes 15 are formed in the left side and the right side of the shell 1, and a fan 11 and a filter screen 12 are fixedly arranged in the two through holes 15;
the water vapor heated by shale soil is conveniently discharged through the fan 11 and the filter screen 12, so that the moisture content in the device is reduced;
the two gears 7 are meshed with each other, and the outer sides of the two squeeze rollers 4 are provided with anti-skid patterns;
the two gears 7 are meshed with each other, so that the two extrusion rollers 4 can rotate relatively to extrude shale soil blocks, friction force on the outer sides of the two extrusion rollers 4 can be increased conveniently through anti-skidding patterns, and the shale soil blocks can be extruded conveniently;
the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the back of the shell 1, and the front of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge hole;
the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the back of the shell 1, so that the two rotating shafts 3 are conveniently driven to rotate, and the collecting box 13 is conveniently pulled out of the shell 1 through the discharge hole.
Working principle:
the first step: putting shale soil blocks into a discharging hopper 2, driving two extrusion rollers 4 to rotate through a first motor 8, and extruding and crushing the shale soil blocks;
and a second step of: the shale soil after extrusion crushing falls into the collecting hopper 5, the second motor 602 drives the stirring paddle 603 to rotate, the shale soil solidified into blocks is conveniently crushed by the stirring paddle 603, and the moisture in the shale soil is dried by the heating plate 16;
and a third step of: the turntable 1002 is driven to rotate by the third motor 1001, and the sliding frame 1004 is driven to slide left and right by the fixed shaft 1003, so that the screen 14 is driven to vibrate left and right by the fixed rod 1005, shale soil is crushed, and the shale soil falls into the collecting box 13 for collection.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Shale soil reducing mechanism, including shell (1), its characterized in that: the utility model is characterized in that a discharging hopper (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1), two rotating shafts (3) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the inner sides of the discharging hopper (2), squeeze rollers (4) are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (3), a collecting hopper (5) positioned below the discharging hopper (2) is fixedly arranged at the inner sides of the shell (1), a breaking mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged at the inner sides of the collecting hopper (5), gears (7) are fixedly arranged at the back sides of the two rotating shafts (3), a first motor (8) is fixedly arranged at the back sides of the gears (7) at the right sides, the utility model discloses a reciprocating type electric heating device for the inner wall of the shell (1), which comprises a shell (1), wherein a plurality of sliding rods (9) which are symmetrically distributed around are fixedly arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the two sliding rods (9) are connected with a screen (14) which is identical in outside and sliding mode, a reciprocating mechanism (10) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the screen (14), a collecting box (13) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1), a heating plate (16) is arranged in the collecting box (5), and a power box (17) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell (1).
2. A shale soil pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the smashing mechanism (6) comprises a fixed frame (601), a second motor (602) and a stirring paddle (603), wherein the fixed frame (601) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the collecting hopper (5), the second motor (602) is fixedly arranged in the fixed frame (601), and the stirring paddle (603) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (602).
3. A shale soil pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating mechanism (10) comprises a third motor (1001), a rotary table (1002), a fixed shaft (1003), a sliding frame (1004) and a fixed rod (1005), wherein the third motor (1001) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell (1), the rotary table (1002) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor (1001), the fixed shaft (1003) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotary table (1002), the fixed rod (1005) with one end extending to the left side of the shell (1) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the screen (14), the sliding frame (1004) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fixed rod (1005), and the sliding frame (1004) is in sliding connection with the fixed shaft (1003).
4. A shale soil pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: through holes (15) are formed in the left side and the right side of the shell (1), and a fan (11) and a filter screen (12) are fixedly mounted in the through holes (15).
5. A shale soil pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the two gears (7) are meshed with each other, and anti-skid patterns are formed on the outer sides of the two squeeze rollers (4).
6. A shale soil pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the back of the shell (1), and a discharge hole is formed in the front of the shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321676875.4U CN220004165U (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2023-06-29 | Shale soil reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321676875.4U CN220004165U (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2023-06-29 | Shale soil reducing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220004165U true CN220004165U (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=88692622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321676875.4U Active CN220004165U (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2023-06-29 | Shale soil reducing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220004165U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-29 CN CN202321676875.4U patent/CN220004165U/en active Active
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