CN220000184U

CN220000184U - Grafting stock seedling raising box for Shatian pomelo planting

Info

Publication number: CN220000184U
Application number: CN202321599425.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石冰梅; 梁妮; 苏汉婵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-06-21
Filing date: 2023-06-21
Publication date: 2023-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-21

Abstract

A grafting stock seedling raising box for shatian pomelo planting, comprising: the seedling raising box comprises a seedling raising box body, universal wheels, a water pump, a fixing ring, a fixing plate, springs, hooks, seedling raising cups, a seedling raising box cover, a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, a laser signal transmitter, a laser signal receiver, a light supplementing lamp, a spray head, an electric heating tube, a controller and a loudspeaker.

Description

Grafting stock seedling raising box for Shatian pomelo planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Shatian pomelo planting, in particular to a grafting stock seedling raising box for Shatian pomelo planting.

Background

The Shatian pomelo is a evergreen plant, flowers and fruits can be set after cultivation for 3 to 4 years, a large number of fruits can be produced about 5 years, and the full-bearing period can be started 8 years. However, the planting benefit of the Shatian pomelo has a larger relationship with the planting environment, the tending management degree and the planting mode, the yield benefit of the grafted seedlings is always better than that of the grafted seedlings, a small amount of the directly sowed Shatian pomelo seedlings can bloom and bear fruits after growing up, but the drop rate is higher, and mature fruits are smaller than that of the grafted seedlings and are more difficult to eat. It is suggested that grafting is needed, the grafting survival rate is high in the air temperature environment of 20-29 ℃, and transplanting and field planting usually need to survive more easily in 10-11 months.

In order to guarantee the quality of the grafting stock seedling for the sand field shaddock is planted, most growers can select the seedling raising box to carry out seedling raising, but the existing seedling raising box can still meet the basic use requirement, but there is still a place that can improve, on the one hand, most of the current seedling raising boxes lack protection to transplanting seedlings, most of the seedlings are directly taken out from the seedling raising box, the roots and stems of the seedlings are easy to damage, although detachable seedling raising cups are needed, workers are needed to take out the seedlings from the seedling raising cups one by one, the efficiency is low, the whole structure of the seedling raising box is complex, the use cost is high, the fault rate is high, on the other hand, the existing seedling raising box can not realize constant temperature and humidity, but can not monitor whether the seedlings in the seedling raising box reach transplanting conditions, at present, the seedling raising stock seedling is required to grow to a certain height to meet transplanting conditions for the transplanting of the stock seedling, the problem is designed, the mechanical structure is simple, the seedlings can be taken out from the seedling raising cups in batches, and the seedling raising box with the function of being necessary. The related art currently retrieved is listed below:

chinese patent 1; name: seedling raising box is planted in forestry; patent number: 202021251622.9; summary: the utility model discloses a seedling raising box for forestry planting, which comprises a seedling raising box, wherein an inner box is arranged in the seedling raising box, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the seedling raising box in a penetrating manner, a closing plug is arranged in the water outlet and is connected with the water outlet in a clamping manner, a limiting ring is arranged on the surface of the end part of the closing plug, and a connecting rope is connected between the closing plug and the bottom of the seedling raising box; according to the utility model, through the designed water outlet, when water in the seedling raising box needs to be discharged, the water outlet can be opened through the designed closing plug, the limiting ring and the connecting rope, and compared with the prior art, the water flow in the seedling raising box is greatly conveniently discharged.

Chinese patent 2; name: an agricultural planting seedling raising box; patent number: 202020734641.0; summary: the utility model provides an agricultural planting seedling raising box, includes plants seedling raising box, fluorescent tube, water tank, educates seedling tray, water pipe, shower nozzle, water pipe fixed cover, fixed support frame, it observes the door through two glasses of hinge connection to plant the seedling raising box front side, glass observes a symmetry setting, plants the inside water storage chamber that has of seedling raising box, water storage chamber upper portion has a support bulge loop, support bulge loop upper portion and connect educate seedling tray, educate seedling tray slides on supporting bulge loop, educate seedling tray lower part has two location spouts, location spout symmetry sets up, and support bulge loop both sides have the location arch, location arch and location spout phase-match, location spout outside is connected the location arch, and the location spout slides in the location arch, educate seedling tray both sides have fixed spout, the fixed spout symmetry sets up, plants seedling raising box both sides and has fixed slide rail.

According to the retrieval results, the existing seedling raising boxes can meet the basic use requirements, but the places which can be improved still exist, on one hand, most of the existing seedling raising boxes lack protection for transplanting seedlings, most of the seedling raising boxes are directly used for taking out seedlings from the seedling raising boxes, so that the roots and stems of the seedlings are easy to damage, although detachable seedling raising cups exist at present, workers are required to take out the seedlings from the seedling raising cups one by one, the efficiency is low, the whole structure of the electric seedling raising boxes is complex, the use cost is high, the fault rate is high, on the other hand, the existing seedling raising boxes can realize constant temperature and humidity, but whether the seedlings in the seedling raising boxes reach transplanting conditions cannot be monitored, but in the case of transplanting seedlings of grafting stocks for planting Shatian pomelos, the transplanting conditions can be met only by the fact that the seedlings of the grafting stocks grow to a certain height.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a grafting stock seedling raising box for planting Shatian pomelo, which solves the problems that the traditional seedling raising box is difficult to simply and efficiently take out seedlings from the seedling raising box without damaging the roots and stems of the seedlings and can not judge whether the seedlings reach transplanting conditions, and adopts the following scheme for realizing the purposes:

a grafting stock seedling raising box for shatian pomelo planting, comprising: the seedling raising box body is of a rectangular structure, the middle parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of the seedling raising box body are provided with openings, the four corners of the bottom surface are respectively provided with universal wheels, the middle part of the bottom surface is provided with the water pump, the two fixing rings are respectively arranged at the middle lower parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of the seedling raising box body, the fixing plates are uniformly distributed with a plurality of through holes, the left side and the right side of the fixing plates are positioned in the openings at the two sides of the seedling raising box body and are elastically connected with a plurality of springs at the upper ends of the openings at the two sides of the seedling raising box body, the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the fixing plates are respectively provided with hooks, the seedling raising cup consists of a base, a cup wall and a hinging rod, the two arc-shaped cup walls are fixed on the base through hinging rods at two sides to form a round platform cavity, springs are connected between the hinging rods at two sides and the base, seedling raising cups are arranged in through holes of the fixing plate, the bases of the seedling raising cups are fixed on the bottom surface inside the seedling raising box body, the seedling raising box cover is arranged on the seedling raising box body, temperature and humidity sensors are arranged at the lower parts of two sides inside the seedling raising box cover, an illumination intensity sensor is arranged in the middle of the seedling raising box cover, a plurality of through holes are vertically arranged at the upper parts of two sides inside the seedling raising box cover at equal intervals, a laser signal transmitter and a laser signal receiver are respectively arranged in holes at the upper parts of two sides inside the seedling raising box cover, light supplementing lamps are arranged at the middle and two sides of the upper end surface inside the seedling raising box cover, a spray head arranged at the upper end inside the seedling raising box cover is arranged between two adjacent seedling raising cups, an electric heating tube is arranged between the two spray heads at the left side and the two spray heads, the controller and the loudspeaker are arranged in the middle of the front end face of the seedling raising box cover, the controller is arranged between the two loudspeakers, the temperature and humidity sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the laser signal transmitter and the laser signal receiver are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the water pump, the light supplementing lamp, the spray head, the electric heating tube and the loudspeaker.

Further, the water pump is connected with the spray head through a hose.

Further, the maximum diameter of the seedling raising cup is equal to the diameter of the through hole on the fixing plate.

Further, the light supplementing lamp is externally covered with a waterproof coating.

Further, the laser signal transmitter and the laser signal receiver are at the same level.

Further, the electric heating tube is externally covered with a waterproof coating.

Further, the controller is a PLC controller.

The using method comprises the following steps:

the staff puts into right amount earth and grafting stock seed in the cup of growing seedlings, adjust laser signal transmitter and laser signal receiver to suitable height, then cover the seedling raising case, set up corresponding humiture and illumination intensity through the controller, the controller passes through temperature and humidity sensor and illumination intensity sensor real-time monitoring seedling raising incasement's environmental condition this moment, when humiture or illumination intensity deviate from the default, the controller is through light filling lamp, the water pump, shower nozzle and electrothermal tube come the humiture and the illumination intensity in the seedling raising case to maintain constant temperature and humidity, when grafting stock seed grows to certain height, the branch of seedling can check the signal between laser signal transmitter and the laser signal receiver, the controller judges that grafting stock seedling reaches transplanting condition this moment, remind the staff through the speaker, the staff opens seedling raising case lid, press down the fixed plate with the couple, and fix on the fixed ring with the couple, the cup lacks the spacing of fixed plate this moment, under the effect of spring and articulated lever, open in batches, make things convenient for the staff to take out the seedling, after the seedling is taken out totally, will follow the fixed ring and automatic effect that resets under the spring of fixed plate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) According to the utility model, the seedlings are conveniently taken out from the seedling box through the openable seedling cup, the rootstock of the seedlings is not damaged, and the survival rate of the seedlings is ensured.

(2) The utility model realizes batch taking out of seedlings by matching the fixing plate with the seedling raising cup, and improves the production efficiency.

(3) According to the utility model, by arranging the laser signal emitter and the laser signal receiver, when seedlings grow to a certain height, the branches of the seedlings can stop signals between the laser signal emitter and the laser signal receiver, at the moment, the controller judges that the grafted stock seedlings reach transplanting conditions, and reminds workers through the loudspeaker, so that the seedlings in the seedling raising box reach the transplanting conditions, and the survival rate of the seedlings and the later grafting quality are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the nursery box body;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the open state of the seedling raising cup;

the meaning of each mark in the figure is as follows:

1-a seedling raising box body; 2-universal wheels; 3-a water pump; 4-a fixing ring; 5-a fixing plate; 6-a spring; 7-hooking; 8-seedling raising cups; 801-a base; 802-cup wall; 803-hinge lever; 9-a seedling raising box cover; 10-a temperature and humidity sensor; 11-an illumination intensity sensor; 12-a laser signal emitter; 13-a laser signal receiver; 14-a light supplementing lamp; 15-a spray head; 16-an electric heating tube; 17-a controller; 18-a loudspeaker.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

A grafting stock seedling raising box for shatian pomelo planting, comprising: the seedling raising box body 1, the universal wheels 2, the water pump 3, the fixed rings 4, the fixed plates 5, the springs 6, the hooks 7, the seedling raising cups 8, the seedling raising box cover 9, the temperature and humidity sensor 10, the illumination intensity sensor 11, the laser signal emitter 12, the laser signal receiver 13, the light supplementing lamp 14, the spray heads 15, the electric heating tubes 16, the controller 17 and the loudspeaker 18, the whole seedling raising box body 1 is of a rectangular structure, the middle parts of the left side surface and the right side surface are respectively provided with an opening, the four corners of the bottom surface are respectively provided with the universal wheels 2, the middle parts of the bottom surface are respectively provided with the water pump 3, the two fixed rings 4 are respectively arranged at the middle lower parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of the seedling raising box body 1, the fixed plates 5 are uniformly distributed with a plurality of through holes, the left side and the right side surface of the fixed plates 5 are positioned in the openings at the two sides of the seedling raising box body 1 and are elastically connected with the springs 6 at the upper ends of the openings at the two sides of the seedling raising box body 1, the middle parts of the bottom surface of the fixed plates 5 are respectively provided with the hooks 7, the seedling raising cup 8 is composed of a base 801, a cup wall 802 and a hinging rod 803, wherein the two arc-shaped cup walls 802 are fixed on the base 801 through the hinging rods 803 at two sides to form a round platform cavity, springs 6 are connected between the hinging rods 803 at two sides and the base 801, the seedling raising cup 8 is arranged in each through hole of the fixing plate 5, the base 801 of the seedling raising cup 8 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the seedling raising box body 1, the seedling raising box cover 9 is arranged on the seedling raising box body 1, temperature and humidity sensors 10 are arranged at the lower parts of two sides inside the seedling raising box cover 9, an illumination intensity sensor 11 is arranged in the middle, a plurality of through holes are vertically arranged at the upper parts of two sides inside the seedling raising box cover 9 at equal intervals, a laser signal transmitter 12 and a laser signal receiver 13 are respectively arranged in the holes at the upper parts of two sides inside the seedling raising box cover 9, light supplementing lamps 14 are arranged in the middle and two sides of the upper end surface inside the seedling raising box cover 9, two adjacent seedling cups 8 are provided with a spray head 15 which is arranged on the upper end face inside the seedling box cover 9, an electric heating tube 16 is arranged between the two spray heads 15 on the left side and the two spray heads 15 on the right side, a controller 17 and a loudspeaker 18 are arranged in the middle of the front end face of the seedling box cover 9, the controller 17 is arranged between the two loudspeakers 18, a temperature and humidity sensor 10, an illumination intensity sensor 11, a laser signal transmitter 12, a laser signal receiver 13 are electrically connected with the controller 17, and the controller 17 is electrically connected with the water pump 3, the light supplementing lamp 14, the spray heads 15, the electric heating tube 16 and the loudspeaker 18.

Preferably, the water pump 3 and the spray head 15 are connected through a hose.

Preferably, the maximum diameter of the seedling raising cup 8 is equal to the diameter of the through hole on the fixing plate 5.

Preferably, the laser signal transmitter 12 and the laser signal receiver 13 are at the same level.

Preferably, the light supplementing lamp 14 is externally coated with a waterproof coating.

Preferably, the electrothermal tube 16 is externally coated with a waterproof coating.

Preferably, the controller 17 is a PLC controller.

Claims

1. Grafting stock seedling raising box is used in sand field shaddock planting, its characterized in that includes: the utility model discloses a seedling raising box body (1), universal wheel (2), water pump (3), solid fixed ring (4), fixed plate (5), spring (6), couple (7), seedling raising cup (8), seedling raising box case lid (9), temperature and humidity sensor (10), illumination intensity sensor (11), laser signal transmitter (12), laser signal receiver (13), light filling lamp (14), shower nozzle (15), electrothermal tube (16), controller (17) and speaker (18), seedling raising box body (1) is whole rectangular structure, and left and right sides face middle part is equipped with the opening, and the bottom surface four corners all is equipped with universal wheel (2), and the bottom surface middle part is equipped with water pump (3), and two solid fixed ring (4) are installed respectively in seedling raising box body (1) left and right sides face middle part, and a plurality of through holes of fixed plate (5) evenly distributed, and a plurality of spring (6) elastic connection of fixed plate (5) left and right sides are located seedling raising box body (1) both sides opening, and with seedling raising box body (1) both sides opening upper end, and bottom surface middle part of fixed plate (5) all is equipped with couple (7), by hinge cup (802) bottom surface (803) and hinge cup (803) are constituteed, two arc-shaped cup walls (802) are fixed on a base (801) through hinging rods (803) at two sides to form a round platform cavity, springs (6) are connected between the hinging rods (803) at two sides and the base (801), seedling raising cups (8) are arranged in holes at the upper parts of the two sides of the interior of the seedling raising box cover (9), the base (801) of each seedling raising cup (8) is fixed on the bottom surface of the interior of the seedling raising box body (1), the seedling raising box cover (9) is installed on the seedling raising box body (1), temperature and humidity sensors (10) are arranged at the lower parts of the two sides of the interior of the seedling raising box cover (9), an illumination intensity sensor (11) is arranged in the middle of the lower parts of the two sides of the interior of the seedling raising box cover (9), a plurality of through holes are vertically arranged at equal intervals at the upper parts of the two sides of the interior of the seedling raising box cover (9), a laser signal transmitter (12) and a laser signal receiver (13) are respectively installed in holes at the upper parts of the two sides of the interior of the seedling raising box cover (9), a light supplementing lamp (14) is arranged at the middle part and the two sides of the upper end surface of the interior of the seedling raising box cover (9), a pair of adjacent seedling raising cups (8) are respectively provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (10), a plurality of radiation sensor (15) is arranged between the two ends of the adjacent seedling raising cups (8), a pair of the two ends of the head lamp (15) and a pair of head heater (15 are respectively arranged at the front end face of the head and the head (15), and the controller (17) is positioned between the two loudspeakers (18), the temperature and humidity sensor (10), the illumination intensity sensor (11), the laser signal transmitter (12), the laser signal receiver (13) and the controller (17) are electrically connected, and the controller (17) is electrically connected with the water pump (3), the light supplementing lamp (14), the spray head (15), the electric heating tube (16) and the loudspeakers (18).

2. The grafting stock seedling raising box for the planting of Shatian pomelos according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (3) is connected with the spray head (15) through a hose.

3. The grafting stock seedling raising box for the planting of Shatian pomelos according to claim 1, wherein: the maximum diameter of the seedling raising cup (8) is equal to the diameter of the through hole on the fixed plate (5).

4. The grafting stock seedling raising box for the planting of Shatian pomelos according to claim 1, wherein: the laser signal transmitter (12) and the laser signal receiver (13) are positioned at the same horizontal level.

5. The grafting stock seedling raising box for the planting of Shatian pomelos according to claim 1, wherein: the light supplementing lamp (14) is externally covered with a waterproof coating.

6. The grafting stock seedling raising box for the planting of Shatian pomelos according to claim 1, wherein: the electric heating tube (16) is externally covered with a waterproof coating.

7. The grafting stock seedling raising box for the planting of Shatian pomelos according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (17) is a PLC controller.