CN219986186U - Aluminum part die casting device - Google Patents

Aluminum part die casting device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN219986186U
CN219986186U CN202321712471.6U CN202321712471U CN219986186U CN 219986186 U CN219986186 U CN 219986186U CN 202321712471 U CN202321712471 U CN 202321712471U CN 219986186 U CN219986186 U CN 219986186U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling channel
water
cooling
aluminum
die casting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202321712471.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张伟锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Rongtai Precision Die Casting Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhuhai Rongtai Precision Die Casting Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai Rongtai Precision Die Casting Co ltd filed Critical Zhuhai Rongtai Precision Die Casting Co ltd
Priority to CN202321712471.6U priority Critical patent/CN219986186U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN219986186U publication Critical patent/CN219986186U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum part die-casting device, which relates to the technical field of die-casting and comprises a die-casting die, wherein an insert part is arranged on the die-casting die and used for forming a deep cavity of an aluminum part; the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel are both arranged on the insert part, the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel are both obliquely arranged, one end of the first cooling channel is communicated with one end of the second cooling channel, the other end of the first cooling channel is used as a water inlet of cooling water, and the other end of the second cooling channel is used as a water outlet of cooling water; the pressurized water supply assembly is communicated with the water inlet and is used for supplying cooling water to the first cooling channel after pressurizing, so that the water pressure of the cooling water in the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel is greater than or equal to 0.4MPa. The aluminum part die casting device can realize rapid cooling of the insert part, and improves the production efficiency of aluminum parts.

Description

Aluminum part die casting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of die casting, in particular to an aluminum part die casting device.
Background
The die casting process is a common metal casting process for manufacturing metal parts having a complex shape. In the die casting process, a metal solution, such as an aluminum alloy solution, is injected into a cavity of a specially made metal mold through a high-pressure system, the metal solution is cooled and solidified to obtain a casting, and then the casting is taken out of the mold. In the die casting process, at the position of thicker wall thickness and deep cavity of the aluminum part, the phenomenon of aluminum sticking often occurs because of insufficient solidification of the aluminum alloy solution, and the aluminum part is damaged. The aluminum sticking refers to the phenomenon that an aluminum piece is adhered to a mold and is peeled or torn during demolding. The aluminum sticking can seriously affect the yield of aluminum parts. The insert part of the die casting mold is generally used for forming a deep cavity of the aluminum part, the side wall of the insert part corresponds to the side wall of the deep cavity of the aluminum part, and the upper surface of the insert part corresponds to the bottom wall of the deep cavity of the aluminum part.
In the prior art, the deep cavity part of the aluminum piece can be fully solidified by prolonging the cooling time of the aluminum piece, the phenomenon that aluminum is stuck to the deep cavity part of the aluminum piece is avoided, but the mode of prolonging the cooling time of the aluminum piece can lead to the extension of the die-casting die opening time, and the production efficiency of the aluminum piece is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the aluminum part die casting device which can improve the production efficiency of the aluminum part.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, an aluminum part die casting apparatus includes:
the die-casting die is provided with an insert part which is used for forming a deep cavity of the aluminum piece;
the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel are both arranged on the insert part, the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel are both obliquely arranged, the length direction of the first cooling channel is parallel to the right surface of the insert part, the length direction of the second cooling channel is parallel to the left surface of the insert part, one end of the first cooling channel is communicated with one end of the second cooling channel, the other end of the first cooling channel is used as a water inlet of cooling water, and the other end of the second cooling channel is used as a water outlet of the cooling water;
the pressurized water supply assembly is communicated with the water inlet and is used for supplying the cooling water to the first cooling channel after being pressurized, so that the water pressure of the cooling water in the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel is greater than or equal to 0.4MPa.
Has at least the following beneficial effects:
the contact area between cooling water and the insert part can be increased by the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel which are obliquely arranged, and the cooling water can more fully absorb heat of the insert part, so that the insert part can be cooled more quickly, and the deep cavity part of the aluminum part can be solidified quickly; further, the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel are respectively parallel to the right and left surfaces of the insert part, cooling water can be uniformly distributed near the surface of the insert part, heat can be quickly removed from the insert part, the insert part can be uniformly cooled, aluminum sticking phenomenon of an aluminum part is avoided, and accordingly quality and stability of the aluminum part are improved.
On the other hand, the pressurized water supply assembly can provide cooling water with a certain water pressure, so that the cooling water in the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel is kept at the water pressure larger than 0.4MPa, the boiling point of the cooling water is improved, the cooling efficiency is effectively prevented from being reduced due to boiling of the cooling water in the heat absorption process, the efficiency of cooling the insert part by cooling water is improved, and the solidification of the deep cavity part of the aluminum part is accelerated; further, the pressurized cooling water provided by the pressurized water supply assembly can accelerate the flowing speed of the cooling water in the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel, and the rapidly flowing cooling water can rapidly take away the heat in the insert part, so that the insert part can be cooled more rapidly, the heat of the aluminum part is rapidly taken away, the cooling time of the aluminum part is reduced, and the production efficiency of the aluminum part is improved. This aluminum part die casting device can realize the quick cooling of mold insert portion, need not the cooling time of extension aluminum part, can make the deep cavity portion of aluminum part that mold insert portion corresponds can cool off fast and solidify, has not only avoided the aluminum part to take place to glue the aluminium phenomenon, has still improved the production efficiency of aluminum part.
According to the aluminum part die casting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the containing cavity for containing the cooling water is formed at the communication part of the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel, the containing cavity is close to the upper surface of the insert part, the cross section area of the containing cavity in the left-right direction is larger than the cross section area of the first cooling channel in the left-right direction, and the cross section area of the containing cavity in the left-right direction is larger than the cross section area of the second cooling channel in the left-right direction.
According to the aluminum part die casting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the aperture of the first cooling channel is smaller than or equal to that of the second cooling channel, so that the cooling water is rapidly discharged from the water outlet.
According to the aluminum part die casting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the die casting die is provided with the first mounting hole, the first mounting hole is communicated with the water inlet, and the inner wall of the first mounting hole is used for being connected with the pressurized water supply assembly so that the pressurized water supply assembly is communicated with the water inlet.
According to the aluminum part die casting device disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, the aluminum part die casting device further comprises a drain pipe, the die casting die is provided with a second mounting hole, the second mounting hole is communicated with the water outlet, and the inner wall of the second mounting hole is used for being connected with the drain pipe so as to enable the drain pipe to be communicated with the water outlet.
According to the aluminum part die casting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the bottom wall of the second mounting hole is detachably connected with the gasket, the gasket is provided with the through hole, and the aperture of the through hole is smaller than that of the second cooling channel, so that the cooling water flowing in the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel can keep the water pressure.
According to the aluminum part die casting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the pressurized water supply assembly comprises the water delivery pipe and the pressurized water pump, and the pressurized water pump is communicated with the other end of the first cooling channel through the water delivery pipe.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a die casting die and an insert part in an aluminum part die casting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the insert portion and aluminum part;
reference numerals:
a die casting mold 100; an insert portion 110; a first cooling channel 120; a first mounting hole 121; a water inlet 122; a second cooling channel 130; a second mounting hole 131; a water outlet 132; a receiving chamber 140; a spacer 150; and a through hole 151.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, plural means two or more. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an aluminum part die casting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes:
a die casting mold 100, wherein an insert part 110 is arranged on the die casting mold 100, and the insert part 110 is used for forming a deep cavity of an aluminum part;
the first cooling channel 120 and the second cooling channel 130 are both arranged on the insert part 110, the first cooling channel 120 and the second cooling channel 130 are both obliquely arranged, the length direction of the first cooling channel 120 is parallel to the right surface of the insert part 110, the length direction of the second cooling channel 130 is parallel to the left surface of the insert part 110, one end of the first cooling channel 120 is communicated with one end of the second cooling channel 130, the other end of the first cooling channel 120 is used as a water inlet 122 of cooling water, and the other end of the second cooling channel 130 is used as a water outlet 132 of the cooling water;
and the pressurized water supply assembly is communicated with the water inlet 122 and is used for supplying the cooling water to the first cooling channel 120 after pressurizing, so that the water pressure of the cooling water in the first cooling channel 120 and the second cooling channel is greater than or equal to 0.4MPa.
It can be appreciated that the first cooling channel 120 and the second cooling channel 130 which are obliquely arranged can increase the contact area between the cooling water and the insert part 110, and the cooling water can more fully absorb the heat of the insert part 110, so that the insert part 110 can be cooled more quickly, and the deep cavity part of the aluminum part can be solidified quickly; further, the first cooling channel 120 and the second cooling channel 130 are parallel to the right and left surfaces of the insert portion 110, and the cooling water can be uniformly distributed near the surface of the insert portion 110, which is helpful for rapidly removing heat in the insert portion 110, so that the insert portion 110 can be cooled more uniformly, aluminum sticking phenomenon of the aluminum piece is avoided, and quality and stability of the aluminum piece are improved. On the other hand, the pressurized water supply assembly can provide cooling water with a certain water pressure, so that the cooling water in the first cooling channel 120 and the second cooling channel 130 is kept at the water pressure larger than 0.4MPa, the boiling point of the cooling water is improved, the cooling efficiency is effectively prevented from being reduced due to boiling of the cooling water in the heat absorption process, the efficiency of cooling the insert part 110 by cooling water is improved, and the solidification of the deep cavity part of the aluminum part is accelerated; further, the pressurized cooling water provided by the pressurized water supply assembly can accelerate the flowing speed of the cooling water in the first cooling channel 120 and the second cooling channel 130, and the rapidly flowing cooling water can rapidly take away the heat in the insert part 110, so that the insert part 110 can be cooled more rapidly, the heat of the aluminum part is rapidly taken away, the cooling time of the aluminum part is reduced, and the production efficiency of the aluminum part is improved. This aluminum part die casting device can realize the quick cooling of mold insert portion 110, need not the cooling time of extension aluminum part, can make the deep cavity portion of aluminum part that mold insert portion 110 corresponds can the quick cooling solidify, has not only avoided the aluminum part to take place to glue the aluminium phenomenon, has still improved the production efficiency of aluminum part.
Table 1 shows the boiling points of cooling water at various pressures. In an embodiment of the present utility model, the surface temperature of the insert portion 110 is about 300 ℃ and the overall temperature is about 150 ℃ during the die casting process. Boiling gasification can make the temperature of cooling water rise, leads to cooling effect to decline, and when cooling water boiling, its area of contact with mold insert portion 110 reduces, and heat transfer becomes inhomogeneous, can't effectively absorb and take away the heat of mold insert portion 110, and this can lead to mold insert portion 110 temperature rise, and the inhomogeneous cooling probably leads to the aluminum part to take place to glue aluminium phenomenon, reduces the quality and the production efficiency of aluminum part. On the other hand, in the boiling process of the cooling water, bubbles and gas in the cooling water are accumulated and deposited in the first cooling channel 120 and the second cooling channel 130 to form gas blockage, so that the flow rate and the cooling effect of the cooling water are greatly reduced, and even the first cooling channel 120 and the second cooling channel 130 are completely blocked. In order to avoid boiling of the cooling water in the first cooling passage 120 and the second cooling passage 130, it is necessary to make the boiling point of the cooling water 150 ℃ higher than the overall temperature of the insert portion 110, and referring to table 1, the water pressure of the cooling water should be greater than or equal to 0.4MPa. Preferably, the water pressure of the cooling water is 0.4MPa for energy saving.
TABLE 1 boiling points of Cooling Water at different Water pressures
Cooling water pressure/MPa Boiling point/. Degree.C. of Cooling Water
0.0 100.0
0.1 119.6
0.2 132.9
0.3 142.9
0.4 151.1
0.5 158.1
Referring to fig. 1, a receiving chamber 140 for receiving cooling water is formed at a communication place of the first cooling passage 120 and the second cooling passage 130, the receiving chamber 140 being adjacent to an upper surface of the insert portion 110, a cross-sectional area of the receiving chamber 140 in a left-right direction being larger than a cross-sectional area of the first cooling passage 120 in the left-right direction, and a cross-sectional area of the receiving chamber 140 in the left-right direction being larger than a cross-sectional area of the second cooling passage 130 in the left-right direction. It can be appreciated that the accommodating cavity 140 is close to the upper surface of the insert portion 110, and the cross-sectional area of the accommodating cavity 140 in the left-right direction is larger than the cross-sectional areas of the first cooling channel 120 and the second cooling channel 130 in the left-right direction, so that the contact area between the accommodating cavity 140 and the insert portion 110 is larger, and the cooling water in the accommodating cavity 140 can cool the upper surface and other portions of the insert portion 110 at a faster speed, thereby not only avoiding aluminum sticking phenomenon of the aluminum piece, but also improving the production efficiency of the aluminum piece.
Referring to fig. 1, the first cooling passage 120 has a smaller or equal aperture than the second cooling passage 130 so that the cooling water is rapidly discharged from the water outlet 132. It is understood that the aperture of the first cooling channel 120 is not larger than that of the second cooling channel 130, so that the communication between the first cooling channel 120 and the second cooling channel 130 is prevented from blocking the flow of cooling water, and the cooling water flowing in the first cooling channel 120 and the second cooling channel 130 can be quickly discharged from the water outlet 132 to quickly carry away the heat of the insert portion 110. Preferably, the aperture of the first cooling channel 120 is equal to the aperture of the second cooling channel 130.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first mounting hole 121 is formed in the die casting mold 100, the first mounting hole 121 is communicated with the water inlet 122, and an inner wall of the first mounting hole 121 is used to be connected with the pressurized water supply assembly so that the pressurized water supply assembly is communicated with the water inlet 122. As an embodiment of the present utility model, the first mounting hole 121 is a first screw hole.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, the aluminum die casting device further includes a drain pipe, the die casting mold 100 is provided with a second mounting hole 131, the second mounting hole 131 is communicated with the water outlet 132, and an inner wall of the second mounting hole 131 is used for being connected with the drain pipe so that the drain pipe is communicated with the water outlet 132. As an embodiment of the present utility model, the aluminum die casting apparatus further includes a water tank, one end of the drain pipe is connected to the inner wall of the second mounting hole 131, and the other end of the drain pipe extends into the water tank so that water discharged from the water outlet 132 can be collected by the water tank. The second mounting hole 131 may be a second screw hole.
Referring to fig. 2, a gasket 150 is detachably coupled to the bottom wall of the second mounting hole 131, and a through hole 151 is provided in the gasket 150, and the through hole 151 has a smaller diameter than the second cooling passage 130 so that the cooling water flowing in the first cooling passage 120 and the second cooling passage 130 maintains a water pressure. It will be appreciated that the cooling water needs to pass through the through holes 151 on the gasket 150, and the aperture of the through holes 151 is smaller than that of the second cooling channels 130, so that the cooling water flowing in the first cooling channels 120 and the second cooling channels 130 can be ensured to have a certain water pressure. Further, the gasket 150 is detachably connected to the bottom wall of the second mounting hole 131, and when the water pressure of the cooling water needs to be adjusted, the gasket 150 with different hole diameters of the through hole 151 can be replaced to adjust the water pressure of the cooling water.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, the pressurized water supply assembly includes a water pipe and a pressurized water pump, which communicates with the other end of the first cooling passage 120 through the water pipe. One end of the water pipe is connected with the inner wall of the first mounting hole 121, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with the pressurized water pump, so that the pressurized water pump conveys the pressurized cooling water into the first cooling passage 120 and the second cooling passage 130 through the water pipe.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
Of course, the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the present utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. An aluminum part die casting device, comprising:
the die-casting die is provided with an insert part which is used for forming a deep cavity of the aluminum piece;
the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel are both arranged on the insert part, the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel are both obliquely arranged, the length direction of the first cooling channel is parallel to the right surface of the insert part, the length direction of the second cooling channel is parallel to the left surface of the insert part, one end of the first cooling channel is communicated with one end of the second cooling channel, the other end of the first cooling channel is used as a water inlet of cooling water, and the other end of the second cooling channel is used as a water outlet of the cooling water;
the pressurized water supply assembly is communicated with the water inlet and is used for supplying the cooling water to the first cooling channel after being pressurized, so that the water pressure of the cooling water in the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel is greater than or equal to 0.4MPa.
2. An aluminum part die casting apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the communication part of the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel is provided with a containing cavity for containing cooling water, the containing cavity is close to the upper surface of the insert part, the cross sectional area of the containing cavity in the left-right direction is larger than that of the first cooling channel in the left-right direction, and the cross sectional area of the containing cavity in the left-right direction is larger than that of the second cooling channel in the left-right direction.
3. An aluminum part die casting apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the first cooling channel is smaller than or equal to that of the second cooling channel, so that the cooling water is rapidly discharged from the water outlet.
4. An aluminum part die casting apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the die casting die is provided with a first mounting hole, the first mounting hole is communicated with the water inlet, and the inner wall of the first mounting hole is used for being connected with the pressurized water supply assembly so that the pressurized water supply assembly is communicated with the water inlet.
5. An aluminum part die casting apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the novel water outlet pipe comprises a water outlet, and is characterized by further comprising a water outlet pipe, wherein a second mounting hole is formed in the die-casting die and communicated with the water outlet, and the inner wall of the second mounting hole is used for being connected with the water outlet pipe so that the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet.
6. An aluminum part die casting apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: the bottom wall of the second mounting hole is detachably connected with a gasket, the gasket is provided with a through hole, and the aperture of the through hole is smaller than that of the second cooling channel, so that the cooling water flowing in the first cooling channel and the second cooling channel keeps water pressure.
7. An aluminum part die casting apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the pressurized water supply assembly comprises a water delivery pipe and a pressurized water pump, and the pressurized water pump is communicated with the other end of the first cooling channel through the water delivery pipe.
CN202321712471.6U 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Aluminum part die casting device Active CN219986186U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321712471.6U CN219986186U (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Aluminum part die casting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321712471.6U CN219986186U (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Aluminum part die casting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219986186U true CN219986186U (en) 2023-11-10

Family

ID=88608425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321712471.6U Active CN219986186U (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Aluminum part die casting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219986186U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN219986186U (en) Aluminum part die casting device
CN202224626U (en) Integrated pressure chamber of die-casting machine
CN215032429U (en) Cooling device for extrusion die of extruder
CN112139480B (en) Steel mould and tray cooperation structure for anode plate casting
CN206633363U (en) Mould with cooling system
CN213256986U (en) Water-cooling mold for hub casting
CN212945366U (en) Semi-vacuum die-casting die structure
CN211413608U (en) Casting mould with cooling system
CN211161778U (en) Zinc bar casting die utensil
CN212146838U (en) Bakelite heat extraction press that machining efficiency is high
CN112059146A (en) Die casting die cooling device
CN208895161U (en) A kind of durable type horizontal plunger die casting machine barrel
CN107056024B (en) Optical glass forming die
CN214562756U (en) Wear-resistant strip die of extruder
CN221312441U (en) Anti-blocking vacuumizing exhaust block
CN220005880U (en) Self-cooling molding steel mould for casting steel ingot
CN213223791U (en) Liquid nitrogen introducing mold for container bottom plate
CN220520543U (en) Stainless steel precipitation hardening oil cooling equipment
CN217993414U (en) Water cooling structure of injection mold
CN213915986U (en) Die with built-in circulating water cooling structure
CN218362045U (en) Water cooling plant for casting
CN214920375U (en) Cover half structure
CN218926035U (en) Drum brake block multistation hot briquetting device
CN220146611U (en) Mold cooling water runner system
CN209077770U (en) A kind of circulating cooling water pipe of O-ring fixed

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant