CN219982037U - Quick dewatering and drying equipment for mushrooms - Google Patents
Quick dewatering and drying equipment for mushrooms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219982037U CN219982037U CN202321304912.9U CN202321304912U CN219982037U CN 219982037 U CN219982037 U CN 219982037U CN 202321304912 U CN202321304912 U CN 202321304912U CN 219982037 U CN219982037 U CN 219982037U
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- water
- drying
- dehumidifying
- heat exchanger
- controller
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rapid dewatering and drying device for mushrooms. The technical key points are as follows: the drying bin is internally provided with a heating source and a placement frame, the drying bin is internally provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole, a heat exchanger is arranged between the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole, one side of the heating source is provided with a fan, the drying bin is sequentially provided with an outer heat insulation layer, a heat preservation layer and an inner heat insulation layer from outside to inside, a moisture removing device is arranged between the air outlet hole and the heat exchanger, the drying bin is provided with a driving device, the driving device is connected with the placement frame, the drying bin is internally provided with a controller and a temperature and humidity sensor, and the controller is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, the fan, the heat exchanger, the heating source, the moisture removing device and the driving device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of mushroom processing equipment, in particular to rapid mushroom dehydration and drying equipment.
Background
The mushroom is taken as an edible mushroom, has delicious taste and high nutritive value and is deeply favored by consumers. The shiitake mushroom is picked, and is packaged and sold after being primarily processed. The most important process in the preliminary processing of the mushrooms is a drying process, and the drying process of the mushrooms plays a decisive role in the quality of the dried mushrooms.
Traditional stoving mode adopts timber burning, and the energy waste of this mode is many to there is the potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the rapid mushroom dehydrating and drying equipment with high drying efficiency and low energy consumption.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a quick dehydration drying equipment of mushroom, including stoving storehouse and the loading door of setting on the stoving storehouse, be equipped with heating source, rack in the stoving storehouse, be equipped with inlet port, venthole on the stoving storehouse, be equipped with heat exchanger between inlet port and the venthole, heating source one side is equipped with the fan, be equipped with outer insulating layer, heat preservation, interior insulating layer in proper order by outer within the stoving storehouse, be equipped with the dehydrating unit between venthole and the heat exchanger, be equipped with drive arrangement on the stoving storehouse, drive arrangement links to each other with the rack, be equipped with controller, temperature and humidity sensor in the stoving storehouse, temperature and humidity sensor, fan, heat exchanger, heating source, dehydrating unit, drive arrangement are connected to the controller.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a display screen is arranged on the outer side of the drying bin, and the display screen is connected with the controller.
As a further improvement of the present utility model, the dehumidifying apparatus includes:
the dehumidifying rotating wheel is arranged between the heat exchanger and the air outlet;
the dehumidification motor is connected with the dehumidification rotating wheel and connected with the controller;
the isolating bars are arranged adjacent to the dehumidifying rotating wheel and positioned between the dehumidifying rotating wheel and the heat exchanger, and divide the dehumidifying rotating wheel into a water absorption area and a water drainage area;
the drainage fan corresponds to the drainage area in position, is positioned between the dehumidification rotating wheel and the heat exchanger, and is connected with the controller;
the water baffle is positioned between the dehumidifying rotating wheel and the air outlet, and the position of the water baffle corresponds to the position of the drainage area;
the water collecting tank is positioned at the lower side of the water baffle;
and the drain pipe is connected with the water collecting tank and the water tank, and the water tank is positioned below the water collecting tank.
As a further improvement of the present utility model, the driving device includes:
the drying bin comprises a drying bin body, a plurality of mounting frames, a placing frame and a drying frame, wherein the mounting frames are fixed in the drying bin body, the mounting frames are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and the placing frame is rotatably arranged on the mounting frames;
the driving motor is fixed on the drying bin and is connected with the controller;
the driving gears are arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving motor at intervals and correspond to the mounting frames respectively;
the driven gears are respectively positioned at the lower sides of the mounting frames and are fixedly connected with the center of the placement frame in a coaxial manner;
the driving chain is provided with a plurality of driving gears and driven gears which are respectively connected with the driving gears and the driven gears at the same height.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a baffle edge is arranged at part of the edge of the placing frame, and a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the placing frame.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the side edge of the placing frame is provided with a rotatable locking block, and the position of the locking block is staggered with the blocking edge.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the heating source is arranged at the lower side of the drying bin.
The utility model has the beneficial effects of short drying time and low energy consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a dehumidifying apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a rack and a mounting rack;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a rack and rollers;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the drive motor, drive gear, driven gear, and drive chain;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of the controller.
Marking: 1. a drying bin; 11. a loading door; 12. a heating source; 121. a blower; 131. an air inlet hole; 132. an air outlet hole; 133. a heat exchanger; 141. an outer insulation layer; 142. a heat preservation layer; 143. an inner insulating layer; 2. a placing rack; 21. a blocking edge; 22. a roller; 23. a locking block; 3. a dehumidifying device; 31. a dehumidifying wheel; 32. a dehumidifying motor; 33. a spacer; 331. a water absorption area; 332. a drainage area; 34. a drainage fan; 35. a water baffle; 36. a water collection tank; 37. a drain pipe; 4. a driving device; 41. a mounting frame; 42. a driving motor; 43. a drive gear; 44. a driven gear; 45. a drive chain; 5. a controller; 51. a temperature and humidity sensor; 52. and a display screen.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described in detail with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the quick dewatering and drying device for mushrooms in this embodiment comprises a drying bin 1 and a feeding door 11 arranged on the drying bin 1, wherein a heating source 12 and a rack 2 are arranged in the drying bin 1, an air inlet 131 and an air outlet 132 are arranged on the drying bin 1, a heat exchanger 133 is arranged between the air inlet 131 and the air outlet 132, a fan 121 is arranged on one side of the heating source 12, an outer heat insulation layer 141, a heat insulation layer 142 and an inner heat insulation layer 143 are sequentially arranged inside and outside the drying bin 1, a dehumidifying device 3 is arranged between the air outlet 132 and a heat exchanger, a driving device 4 is arranged on the drying bin 1, the driving device 4 is connected with the rack 2, a controller 5 and a temperature and humidity sensor 51 are arranged in the drying bin 1, and the controller 5 is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 51, the fan 121, the heat exchanger 133, the heating source 12, the dehumidifying device 3 and the driving device 4.
Through the above technical scheme, when using stoving storehouse 1 stoving mushroom, place the mushroom on putting the thing basket earlier, then open loading gate 11, remove it on rack 2, all put the thing basket on a plurality of racks 2 after, close loading gate 11. Then starting the equipment to start drying, starting the heating source 12 to operate, starting heating, and operating the fan 121 to blow heat generated by the heating source 12 to the inner space of the whole drying bin 1 through wind, so that the inner space of the drying bin 1 is heated up integrally to perform drying; in the drying process, the driving device 4 operates at intervals to drive the placing frame 2 to rotate, and the position of the mushrooms on the placing frame 2 is changed, so that all the mushrooms can be stably dried, and the drying time is shortened; the temperature and humidity sensor 51 gathers the temperature and humidity data in the stoving storehouse 1 in real time, when the inside humidity of stoving storehouse 1 is too high, drying efficiency reduces, heat exchanger 133 operation, the operation of dehydrating unit 3 this moment, inside high temperature, high humidity's gas is discharged from venthole 132, outside gas gets into in the stoving storehouse 1 from inlet port 131, carry out the air filling to the inside stoving storehouse 1, the in-process of dehumidifying, the exhaust gas carries out the heat exchange with outside entering gas through heat exchanger 133, the loss of heat has been reduced, and then the energy consumption of stoving mushroom has been reduced. The drying bin 1 is sequentially provided with an outer heat insulation layer 141, a heat preservation layer 142 and an inner heat insulation layer 143 from outside to inside, so that heat preservation and heat insulation are carried out on the drying bin 1, heat loss in the drying process is reduced, and energy consumption for drying mushrooms is further reduced.
Specifically, the heating source 12 is a PCT ceramic heating element, which has low thermal resistance, high heat exchange efficiency, and power saving.
The controller 5 in the design is a single-chip microcomputer, two fans are arranged in the heat exchanger 133, the operation of the PCT ceramic heating element, the fan 121 and the fans is controlled by the single-row microcomputer, the data of the temperature and humidity sensor 51 are collected as the prior art, and the circuit part and the component part are not changed.
As a modified specific embodiment, a display screen 52 is arranged on the outer side of the drying bin 1, and the display screen 52 is connected with the controller 5.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the display screen 52 shows stoving storehouse 1 internal parameter, and the operator of being convenient for knows mushroom stoving progress and current state, improves the quality after the mushroom is dried.
As an improved specific embodiment, the dehumidifying device 3 comprises:
a dehumidifying wheel 31, the dehumidifying wheel 31 being disposed between the heat exchanger 133 and the air outlet 132;
a dehumidifying motor 32, wherein the dehumidifying motor 32 is connected with the dehumidifying rotating wheel 31, and the dehumidifying motor 32 is connected with the controller 5;
a barrier rib 33 disposed adjacent to the desiccant rotor 31 between the desiccant rotor 31 and the heat exchanger 133, the barrier rib 33 dividing the desiccant rotor 31 into a water absorption area 331 and a water discharge area 332;
a drainage fan 34, wherein the drainage fan 34 corresponds to the drainage area 332 in position, the drainage fan 34 is positioned between the dehumidifying rotating wheel 31 and the heat exchanger 133, and the drainage fan 34 is connected with the controller 5;
a water baffle 35, wherein the water baffle 35 is positioned between the dehumidifying rotating wheel 31 and the air outlet 132, and the position of the water baffle 35 corresponds to the position of the drainage area 332;
a water collection tank 36, the water collection tank 36 being located at the lower side of the water baffle 35;
a drain pipe 37, the drain pipe 37 connects the water collecting tank 36 with the water tank, and the water tank is positioned below the water collecting tank 36.
Specifically, the dehumidifying rotor 31 is formed by compounding a special ceramic fiber carrier and active silicon.
Through the technical scheme, when the dehumidifying device 3 operates, the air with high humidity is discharged from the heat exchanger 133 and then blown to the water absorption area 331, the water vapor in the moist air is adsorbed by the active silicon of the dehumidifying rotating wheel 31, then the dry air is output from the air outlet 132, the dehumidifying motor 32 drives the dehumidifying rotating wheel 31 to rotate slowly, the dehumidifying rotating wheel 31 carries the water vapor which tends to be saturated into the water drainage area 332, the water drainage fan 34 operates, and the moisture adsorbed by the dehumidifying rotating wheel 31 is blown off, so that the continuously rotating dehumidifying rotating wheel 31 can always maintain a stable dehumidifying effect; the blown water is condensed after being collided with the water baffle 35 until being dropped into the water collecting tank 36, and then flows into the water tank through the water drain pipe 37, so that the situation that discharged water vapor is mixed with external air and returns to the drying bin 1 again is avoided, and the drying efficiency is further improved.
Specifically, the dehumidifying motor 32 and the water draining fan 34 are both connected with the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls whether to operate or not.
As a modified embodiment, the driving device 4 includes:
the drying bin comprises a plurality of mounting frames 41, wherein the mounting frames 41 are fixed in the drying bin 1, the mounting frames 41 are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and the placing frames 2 are rotatably arranged on the mounting frames 41;
the driving motor 42 is fixed on the drying bin 1, and the driving motor 42 is connected with the controller 5;
the driving gears 43, the driving gears 43 have a plurality of, set up on the spindle of the driving motor 42 at intervals, and correspond to every mounting bracket 41 separately;
the driven gears 44 are arranged, the driven gears 44 are respectively positioned at the lower sides of the mounting frames 41, and are coaxially and fixedly connected with the center of the placement frame 2;
the driving chain 45 is provided with a plurality of driving gears 43 and driven gears 44 which are respectively connected with the driving gears 45 and the driven gears 44 at the same height.
Through the above technical scheme, when the driving device 4 drives the rack 2 to rotate, the controller 5 controls the driving motor 42 to rotate, the driving motor 42 rotates to drive the driving gears 43 to rotate through the rotating shafts, the driving gears 43 respectively drive the corresponding driven gears 44 to rotate through the driving chains 45, the driven gears 44 rotate to drive the rack 2 to rotate, and the rack 2 rotates to drive the basket and the mushrooms on the rack 2 to rotate, so that the rack is simple in structure and high in stability.
As a modified specific embodiment, a blocking edge 21 is provided at a part of the edge of the rack 2, and a plurality of rollers 22 are provided at the bottom of the rack 2.
Through the technical scheme, when the mushroom placing basket is placed on the placing frame 2, the mushroom placing basket is placed on the upper side of the placing frame 2 without the baffle edge 21 and then pushed to the upper side of the placing frame 2; when the basket is taken down, the basket is directly pulled out and then lifted down; convenient to use. When pushing in and pulling out, the roller 22 is in contact with the basket, so that the friction is small and the use is more convenient.
As a modified embodiment, the side edge of the rack 2 is provided with a rotatable locking block 23, and the position of the locking block 23 is offset from the blocking edge 21.
Through the above technical scheme, when the basket is not placed on the placement frame 2, the locking block 23 is in an open state, after the basket is placed, the locking block 23 is rotated, so that the locking block 23 is abutted against the side edge of the basket, the basket is prevented from moving in the rotating process of the placement frame 2, and the stability in the using process is improved.
As a modified embodiment, the heating source 12 is disposed at the lower side of the drying chamber 1.
Through the above technical scheme, the heat upwards diverges, sets up the heating source 12 in the downside of stoving storehouse 1, and the heat upwards diverges and dries the mushroom gradually to reduce the ability waste, energy saving and emission reduction.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a mushroom rapid dehydration drying equipment, including stoving storehouse (1) and material loading door (11) of setting on stoving storehouse (1), be equipped with heating source (12), rack (2), its characterized in that in stoving storehouse (1): be equipped with inlet port (131), venthole (132) on stoving storehouse (1), be equipped with heat exchanger (133) between inlet port (131) and venthole (132), heating source (12) one side is equipped with fan (121), stoving storehouse (1) are equipped with outer insulating layer (141), heat preservation (142), interior insulating layer (143) by outer interior in proper order, be equipped with dehydrating unit (3) between venthole (132) and the heat exchanger, be equipped with drive arrangement (4) on stoving storehouse (1), drive arrangement (4) link to each other with rack (2), be equipped with controller (5), temperature and humidity sensor (51) in stoving storehouse (1), temperature and humidity sensor (51), fan (121), heat exchanger (133), heating source (12), dehydrating unit (3), drive arrangement (4).
2. The rapid dewatering and drying apparatus for mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of stoving storehouse (1) is equipped with display screen (52), display screen (52) are connected with controller (5).
3. The rapid dewatering and drying apparatus for mushrooms according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the dehumidifying device (3) comprises:
a dehumidifying rotor (31), the dehumidifying rotor (31) being disposed between the heat exchanger (133) and the air outlet (132);
the dehumidification motor (32), the dehumidification motor (32) is connected with the dehumidification rotating wheel (31), and the dehumidification motor (32) is connected with the controller (5);
a spacer (33), wherein the spacer (33) is arranged adjacent to the dehumidifying rotating wheel (31) and is positioned between the dehumidifying rotating wheel (31) and the heat exchanger (133), and the spacer (33) divides the dehumidifying rotating wheel (31) into a water absorption area (331) and a water drainage area (332);
the drainage fan (34) corresponds to the drainage area (332), the drainage fan (34) is positioned between the dehumidifying rotating wheel (31) and the heat exchanger (133), and the drainage fan (34) is connected with the controller (5);
the water baffle (35), the water baffle (35) is positioned between the dehumidifying rotating wheel (31) and the air outlet hole (132), and the position of the water baffle (35) corresponds to the position of the drainage area (332);
a water collection tank (36), wherein the water collection tank (36) is positioned at the lower side of the water baffle (35);
and the drain pipe (37) is connected with the water collecting tank (36) and the water tank, and the water tank is positioned below the water collecting tank (36).
4. The rapid dewatering and drying apparatus for mushrooms according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the driving device (4) comprises:
the drying device comprises a mounting frame (41), wherein the mounting frame (41) is fixed in a drying bin (1), the mounting frame (41) is arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and the placing frame (2) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (41);
the driving motor (42) is fixed on the drying bin (1), and the driving motor (42) is connected with the controller (5);
the driving gears (43) are arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving motor (42) at intervals, and are respectively corresponding to the mounting frames (41);
the driven gears (44) are arranged, the driven gears (44) are respectively positioned at the lower sides of the mounting frames (41), and are coaxially and fixedly connected with the center of the placement frame (2);
the driving chain (45) is provided with a plurality of driving gears (43) and driven gears (44) which are respectively connected with the same height.
5. The rapid dewatering and drying apparatus for mushrooms according to claim 4, wherein: the edge of part of the rack (2) is provided with a baffle edge (21), and the bottom of the rack (2) is provided with a plurality of rollers (22).
6. The rapid dewatering and drying apparatus for mushrooms according to claim 5, wherein: the side of the placing frame (2) is provided with a rotatable locking block (23), and the position of the locking block (23) is staggered with the blocking edge (21).
7. The rapid dewatering and drying apparatus for mushrooms according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the heating source (12) is arranged at the lower side of the drying bin (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321304912.9U CN219982037U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Quick dewatering and drying equipment for mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321304912.9U CN219982037U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Quick dewatering and drying equipment for mushrooms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219982037U true CN219982037U (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=88615388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321304912.9U Active CN219982037U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Quick dewatering and drying equipment for mushrooms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219982037U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-25 CN CN202321304912.9U patent/CN219982037U/en active Active
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