CN219981550U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219981550U CN219981550U CN202321497349.1U CN202321497349U CN219981550U CN 219981550 U CN219981550 U CN 219981550U CN 202321497349 U CN202321497349 U CN 202321497349U CN 219981550 U CN219981550 U CN 219981550U
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- crushing
- water
- fertilizer
- mixing
- mixing drum
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer irrigation devices. The rotary disc type stirring device comprises a vehicle body, wherein a supporting frame is fixedly arranged above the vehicle body, a mixing mechanism is arranged above the supporting frame, a rotary disc is rotationally connected with a mixing barrel, crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the rotary disc, a rotating shaft is coaxially connected to the central position of the upper part of the rotary disc, stirring blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, a top cover is arranged at the top of the mixing barrel, and a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top cover. According to the utility model, through the pre-crushing treatment of the crushing mechanism and the efficient mixing of the mixing mechanism, the dissolution rate of the solid fertilizer in water is accelerated, the mixing efficiency of the water and the fertilizer is improved, the waiting time of the dissolution of the fertilizer is reduced, the mixing degree of the fertilizer and the water sprayed and irrigated is uniform, the condition of abnormal water-fertilizer ratio is avoided, and the growth of crops is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer irrigation devices.
Background
The integrated water and fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by using a pressure system (or natural fall of terrains), and the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop types, water and fertilizer are supplied through a controllable pipeline system, so that after the water and fertilizer are mixed, drip irrigation is formed through a pipeline and a drip nozzle, the crop root system development and growth area is uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrated, and the main root system soil always keeps loose and proper water content; meanwhile, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of different crops, the soil environment and the nutrient content conditions, the crops need water in different growth periods, the fertilizer requirement rule conditions are designed for the requirements of different growth periods, and the water and the nutrients are provided for the crops at regular time and quantity according to the proportion.
In prior art CN202121392262.9, disclose liquid manure all-in-one, including sand and stone filter cavity, the lower fixed surface of sand and stone filter cavity is connected with the supporting legs, the upper surface fixedly connected with bracing piece of sand and stone filter cavity, the upper surface fixedly connected with of bracing piece mixes cavity, second and mixes cavity, the right flank fixedly connected with input tube of first mixing cavity, second mix cavity, the upper portion of input tube is provided with connects the hopper, the right flank fixedly connected with output tube of sand and stone filter cavity, the upper portion fixedly connected with transportation pipe of first mixing cavity, second mix cavity. According to the utility model, the first mixing cavity and the second mixing cavity are arranged, after the filter screen, the filter cartridge, the filling sand and stones and the water fertilizer are mixed, the mixed liquid can be ensured to be directly used through multi-layer filtration, the unmixed fertilizer is continuously fused, the mixed liquid is not required to be used after being completely mixed, the working efficiency is improved, and the use is convenient.
However, the device still has the disadvantages during the operation, when the device is in operation, the receiving hopper 3 conveys water and fertilizer into the first mixing cavity 4 and the second mixing cavity 10, the mixed liquid is driven by the external water suction pump to be preliminarily filtered by the filter screen 12, then conveyed into the filter cavity 6 through the conveying pipe 5, then finely filtered by the filter cartridge 13, and finally conveyed into the sand-stone filter cavity 8 through the connecting cavity 7, and is discharged from the output pipe 1 under the action of the filled sand 14, so that the mixed liquid can be ensured to be directly used, the unmixed fertilizer is continuously fused, the mixed liquid is not required to be used after being completely mixed, the working efficiency is improved, and the device is convenient to use, according to the working method, the device aims at improving the efficiency of fertilization and irrigation, and can firstly put the quickly-fused fertilizer and water into use without waiting for the completion of fusion of all fertilizers and water, but the mode does not consider the problem of proportioning between the fertilizers and the water, the fertilizer just fused with the water occupies only a small part of the total fertilizers, the concentration of the fertilizers in the fertilizer and water put into use is inevitably low, the obtained amount of the fertilizers is low for crops sprayed at the stage, the obtained amount of water is large until the water amount is smaller and smaller at last, the fertilizer content is high and the water amount is low after the fertilizers are dissolved, so that the finally-irrigated crops obtain more fertilizers and the water amount is low, and the growth of the crops is very influenced.
In view of this, there is an urgent need for a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle to solve the problems set forth in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a support frame is fixedly arranged above the vehicle body, a mixing mechanism is arranged above the support frame, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing barrel, the mixing barrel is fixedly arranged above the support frame, a driving motor is fixedly arranged above the vehicle body at a position corresponding to the mixing barrel, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the support frame and is coaxially connected with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the mixing barrel, crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the rotating disc, a rotating shaft is coaxially connected with the central position above the rotating disc, stirring blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, a top cover is arranged at the top of the mixing barrel, and the crushing mechanism is arranged on the top cover.
The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly arranged above a top cover, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are respectively connected in a rotating mode in the crushing box, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are attached to each other, and a driving wheel and a driven wheel are respectively and coaxially connected through the crushing box.
In the utility model, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission connection through the transmission belt, the crushing motor is fixedly arranged above the top cover, and the output shaft of the crushing motor is coaxially connected with the driving wheel.
According to the utility model, the negative pressure pump is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, the negative pressure pump is communicated with the flow guide pipe, the flow guide pipe at the input end of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the mixing drum, and the flow guide pipe at the output end of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the spraying assembly.
The top cover is provided with a liquid inlet.
In the utility model, a plurality of stirring blades are distributed on the rotating shaft in a layered and uniform manner.
In the utility model, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the rotating disc in an annular array.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle, wherein a user can add solid fertilizer into a crushing box, after the solid fertilizer is crushed by a crushing mechanism, small-particle solid fertilizer enters a mixing drum to be mixed with water, compared with large-particle solid fertilizer which is not crushed, the dissolution speed is faster, the user starts a driving motor, the driving motor drives a rotating disc to rotate, and crushing teeth start to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating disc, so that the precipitated solid fertilizer is effectively crushed, the dissolution efficiency is improved, meanwhile, a rotating shaft drives stirring blades to rotate, and the water flow in the mixing drum is stirred, so that the dissolution rate of the solid fertilizer is further improved, and the mixing efficiency is improved.
According to the utility model, through the pre-crushing treatment of the crushing mechanism and the efficient mixing of the mixing mechanism, the dissolution rate of the solid fertilizer in water is accelerated, the mixing efficiency of the water and the fertilizer is improved, the waiting time of the dissolution of the fertilizer is reduced, the mixing degree of the fertilizer and the water sprayed and irrigated is uniform, the condition of abnormal water-fertilizer ratio is avoided, and the growth of crops is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic of a mixing mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present utility model.
( 1. A vehicle body; 2. a support frame; 3. a mixing mechanism; 4. a mixing drum; 5. a driving motor; 6. a rotating disc; 7. crushing teeth; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. stirring the leaves; 10. a top cover; 11. a crushing mechanism; 12. a crushing box; 13. a first crushing roller; 14. a second crushing roller; 15. a driving wheel; 16. driven wheel; 17. a transmission belt; 18. a crushing motor; 19. a negative pressure pump; 20. a flow guiding pipe; 21. a spray assembly; 22. liquid inlet )
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3: the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle which comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a support frame 2 is fixedly arranged above the vehicle body 1, a mixing mechanism 3 is arranged above the support frame 2, the mixing mechanism 3 comprises a mixing barrel 4, the mixing barrel 4 is fixedly arranged above the support frame 2, a driving motor 5 is fixedly arranged above the vehicle body 1 at a position corresponding to the mixing barrel 4, an output shaft of the driving motor 5 penetrates through the support frame 2 and the mixing barrel 4 and is coaxially connected with a rotating disc 6, the rotating disc 6 is rotatably connected with the mixing barrel 4, crushing teeth 7 are fixedly arranged on the rotating disc 6, a rotating shaft 8 is coaxially connected with the central position above the rotating disc 6, stirring blades 9 are arranged on the rotating shaft 8, a top cover 10 is arranged at the top of the mixing barrel 4, and a crushing mechanism 11 is arranged on the top cover 10.
According to the utility model, a negative pressure pump 19 is fixedly arranged on a vehicle body 1, the negative pressure pump 19 is communicated with a flow guide pipe 20, the flow guide pipe 20 at the input end of the negative pressure pump 19 is communicated with a mixing drum 4, and the flow guide pipe 20 at the output end of the negative pressure pump 19 is communicated with a spraying assembly 21.
The top cover 10 is provided with a liquid inlet 22.
The user can add water into the mixing drum through the liquid inlet.
In the utility model, a plurality of stirring blades 9 are provided, and the stirring blades 9 are distributed on the rotating shaft 8 in a layered and uniform manner.
In the utility model, a plurality of crushing teeth 7 are arranged, and the plurality of crushing teeth 7 are distributed on the rotating disc 6 in an annular array.
The crushing teeth on the rotating disc are beneficial to crushing solid fertilizer particles which are not crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the dissolving speed of the solid fertilizer particles is accelerated.
The working principle of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle based on the embodiment 1 is as follows: when the operator uses this device, the user can add broken incasement with solid fertilizer, broken back through broken mechanism, in the solid fertilizer of granule gets into the blending tank, mix with water, compare in the big granule solid fertilizer dissolution rate that does not break is faster, the user starts driving motor, driving motor drives the rolling disc and rotates, along with the rolling disc rotates, broken tooth begins to rotate, make the solid fertilizer of sediment obtain effectual breakage, thereby accelerate its dissolution rate, simultaneously, the axis of rotation drives the stirring leaf and rotates, stir the rivers in the blending tank, further improve the dissolution rate of solid fertilizer, promote mixing efficiency.
Finally, a user starts the negative pressure pump, and the evenly mixed fertilizer water enters the spraying assembly through the flow guide pipe to be sprayed out.
Example two
Based on embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes: the crushing mechanism 11 comprises a crushing box 12, wherein the crushing box 12 is fixedly arranged above a top cover 10, a first crushing roller 13 and a second crushing roller 14 are respectively and rotatably connected in the crushing box 12, the first crushing roller 13 and the second crushing roller 14 are attached to each other, and a driving wheel 15 and a driven wheel 16 are respectively and coaxially connected with the first crushing roller 13 and the second crushing roller 14 through the crushing box 12.
In the utility model, the driving wheel 15 and the driven wheel 16 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 17, a crushing motor 18 is fixedly arranged above the top cover 10, and an output shaft of the crushing motor 18 is coaxially connected with the driving wheel 15.
Through being equipped with crushing mechanism, the user pours solid fertilizer into the inside of crushing case, then starts crushing motor, drives the action wheel and rotates, and then drives from the driving wheel rotation through the drive belt, and action wheel and from the rotation of driving wheel drive the inside first crushing roller of crushing case and the rotation of second crushing roller, carry out the crushing in advance to the great fertilizer of granule in the solid fertilizer, make it become the granule, be convenient for follow-up dissolve in water, promote mixing efficiency.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration irrigates car, its characterized in that includes automobile body (1), the top fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has support frame (2), the top of support frame (2) is equipped with mixing mechanism (3), mixing mechanism (3) are including mixing drum (4), mixing drum (4) fixed mounting is in the top of support frame (2), the top of automobile body (1) corresponds the position department fixed mounting of mixing drum (4) and has driving motor (5), the output shaft of driving motor (5) runs through support frame (2) and mixing drum (4) coaxial coupling has rolling disc (6), rolling disc (6) are connected with the rotation between mixing drum (4), fixed mounting has broken tooth (7) on rolling disc (6), the central point of rolling disc (6) top puts and puts coaxial coupling has axis (8), be equipped with stirring leaf (9) on axis of rotation (8), the top of mixing drum (4) is equipped with top cap (10), be equipped with broken mechanism (11) on top cap (10).
2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (11) comprises a crushing box (12), the crushing box (12) is fixedly arranged above the top cover (10), a first crushing roller (13) and a second crushing roller (14) are respectively and rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (12), the first crushing roller (13) and the second crushing roller (14) are attached to each other, and the first crushing roller (13) and the second crushing roller (14) penetrate through the crushing box (12) and are respectively and coaxially connected with a driving wheel (15) and a driven wheel (16).
3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the driving wheel (15) and the driven wheel (16) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (17), a crushing motor (18) is fixedly arranged above the top cover (10), and an output shaft of the crushing motor (18) is coaxially connected with the driving wheel (15).
4. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a negative pressure pump (19) is fixedly installed on the vehicle body (1), the negative pressure pump (19) is communicated with a flow guide pipe (20), the flow guide pipe (20) at the input end of the negative pressure pump (19) is communicated with the mixing drum (4), and the flow guide pipe (20) at the output end of the negative pressure pump (19) is communicated with a spraying assembly (21).
5. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the top cover (10) is provided with a liquid inlet (22).
6. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the stirring blades (9) are multiple, and the stirring blades (9) are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft (8) in a layered manner.
7. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the crushing teeth (7) are a plurality of, and the crushing teeth (7) are distributed in an annular array on the rotating disc (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321497349.1U CN219981550U (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321497349.1U CN219981550U (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219981550U true CN219981550U (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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ID=88608048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321497349.1U Active CN219981550U (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219981550U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117397448A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Uniform fertilizer distributor for corn and soybean composite planting |
-
2023
- 2023-06-13 CN CN202321497349.1U patent/CN219981550U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117397448A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Uniform fertilizer distributor for corn and soybean composite planting |
| CN117397448B (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-03-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Uniform fertilizer distributor for corn and soybean composite planting |
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