CN219971901U - A integral type low temperature evaporation concentration system for cellar for storing things bottom water - Google Patents

A integral type low temperature evaporation concentration system for cellar for storing things bottom water Download PDF

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CN219971901U
CN219971901U CN202222544075.9U CN202222544075U CN219971901U CN 219971901 U CN219971901 U CN 219971901U CN 202222544075 U CN202222544075 U CN 202222544075U CN 219971901 U CN219971901 U CN 219971901U
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pipeline
inlet
outlet
integrated
hot side
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王鹏
柳翔
袁志仁
韦响
柯珂
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Wuhan Jingchun Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Wuhan Jingchun Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated low-temperature evaporation of pit bottom water, and discloses an integrated low-temperature evaporation concentration system for pit bottom water. In the utility model, the vapor compressor is utilized to compress, electric energy is converted into heat energy, the enthalpy of secondary steam is improved, the secondary steam with improved heat energy is pumped into the evaporation chamber to heat, the existing heat energy of the secondary steam is recycled, no or minimum external fresh steam is needed, the purpose of evaporation and concentration is realized by means of self circulation of the evaporator, meanwhile, in order to evaporate the system at low temperature, the pressure in the system needs to be reduced to a certain vacuum degree, the vacuum degree is in direct proportion to the evaporation temperature, namely, the lower the vacuum degree is, the lower the evaporation temperature is, and therefore, a vacuum pump is arranged in the system to assist the formation of the vacuum degree needed by operation in the system.

Description

A integral type low temperature evaporation concentration system for cellar for storing things bottom water
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated low-temperature evaporation of pit bottom water, in particular to an integrated low-temperature evaporation concentration system for pit bottom water.
Background
The Maotai-flavor liquor is one of Chinese traditional flavor liquor, has a long history, and in the process of producing the Maotai-flavor liquor, in order to promote the compound flavor of the liquor, base liquor with different rounds, different typical bodies, different alcohol degrees and different ages is combined according to a certain proportion, so that the blended liquor meets the standard of finished liquor, and in the process of brewing, special pit bottom water is added into the fermented grains for fermentation, so that special flavor is increased, the pit bottom water is liquid permeated to the bottom of a pit in the process of fermenting and brewing the Maotai-flavor liquor, and the components are extremely complex, contain a large amount of alcohol, aldehyde, acid and fat generated by fermentation, sugar, protein which are not completely fermented, yeast microorganism which is specially domesticated and the like.
In the actual production process, the bottom of the pit is generally of a mud structure, when external factors such as ambient temperature, humidity, groundwater level, water quality and the like change, water in the external environment permeates into the pit bottom, or technical process water seeps out of the pit bottom, meanwhile, in different fermentation stages, the fermentation process is different, so that the change of the water quantity, the water quality and the like of the pit bottom is relatively large, water is inevitably produced in the fermentation process, the pit bottom water cannot be fully recycled basically, when the pit bottom water is excessive, the pit bottom water cannot be fully recycled to the fermentation process, the organic matter content in the pit bottom water is very high (generally COD reaches more than 150000 mg/L), the risk of environmental pollution is caused, the resource waste is also caused, in addition, the pit bottom water also contains a large amount of low-boiling-point fusel, and the flavor of finished wine is also influenced if the fusel enters the fermentation process, so that the pit bottom water is required to be concentrated and the concentration and the property of beneficial organic matters in the concentrated solution are ensured to be fully recycled, and on the other hand, the water quality of the pit bottom water is reduced and the water is further reduced as low as possible after the fusel is removed.
At present, the waste pit water is mainly treated by adopting an anaerobic biological method, which is a process technology for treating the pit water as waste water, the anaerobic biological treatment refers to a process of decomposing and converting various complex organic matters in the waste water into substances such as methane, carbon dioxide and the like under the condition of no molecular oxygen by using anaerobic microorganisms (including facultative microorganisms), and the anaerobic biological method can solve the problem of environmental risk brought by the pit water and generate a certain amount of methane (can be used as fuel gas), but the method cannot effectively utilize various organic matters in the pit water, cannot be recycled into a fermentation process and is not a route for maximizing resource benefit. However, the membrane technology has the problem of easy fouling and blocking for wastewater with higher organic matter content. In addition, the film separation technology can only intercept part of organic matters at present, has no selective separation effect on the pit bottom water containing complex organic matters, and in addition, a large amount of defoamers and cleaning agents are needed to be added in the film separation process, so that pollutants can be brought to the concentrated pit bottom water to influence the subsequent recycling.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an integrated low-temperature evaporation concentration system for pit bottom water.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a integral type low temperature evaporation concentration system for cellar for storing things bottom water, including integration evaporation gas and storage tank, its characterized in that: the vapor phase balance port of the storage tank is connected with the vapor phase balance port of the integrated vapor through a pipeline, the vapor phase balance port of the distilled water tank is connected with the inlet of a distilled water pump through a pipeline, the outlet of the distilled water pump is connected with the hot side inlet of a second-stage condensate preheater through a pipeline, the hot side outlet of the second-stage condensate preheater is connected with the hot side inlet of the first-stage condensate preheater through a pipeline, the hot side outlet of the first-stage condensate preheater is connected with the hot side inlet of the distilled water cooler through a pipeline, one path of the storage tank is connected with the cold side inlet of the first-stage condensate preheater through a pipeline, the other path of the storage tank is connected with the cold side inlet of the concentrated water preheater through a pipeline, the cold side outlet of the first-stage condensate preheater is connected with the cold side inlet of the concentrated water preheater through a pipeline, the cold side outlet of the concentrated water heater is connected with the cold side inlet of the first-stage condensate preheater through a circulating pump through a pipeline, the concentrated water pump is connected with the cold side inlet of the first-stage condensate pump through a circulating pump, the outlet of the second circulating pump is connected with the heating chamber of the integrated evaporator through a pipeline, the heating chamber of the integrated evaporator is connected with the separation chamber of the integrated evaporator through a pipeline, the separation chamber of the integrated evaporator is connected with the inlet of the vapor compressor through a pipeline, the outlet of the vapor compressor is connected with the heating chamber of the integrated evaporator through a pipeline, the vapor compressor is connected with the preheating recovery system through a pipeline, the non-condensable gas outlet of the heating chamber of the integrated evaporator is connected with the hot side inlet of the non-condensable gas heater through a pipeline, the hot side outlet of the non-condensable gas heater is connected with the hot side inlet of the non-condensable gas cooler through a pipeline, the hot side outlet of the non-condensable gas cooler is connected with the inlet of the vacuum pump through a pipeline, the outlet of the vacuum pump is connected with the deodorizing system through a hanging device, the supplementing port of the separation chamber of the integrated evaporator is connected with the gas phase balance port of the water tank through a pipeline, the inlet of the water tank is connected with the hot side outlet of the steam heater through a pipeline, the hot side inlet of the steam heater is connected with the hot side outlet of the steam heater through a pipeline, and the hot side inlet of the steam heater is connected with the clean water tank through a water receiving system through a pipeline.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the pressure at the inlet of the vacuum pump is controlled to be 1.0kPa to 5.0kPa.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inlet steam temperature of the steam compressor is 35-60 ℃, the pressure is 5.5-20 kPa, the outlet steam temperature of the steam compressor is 45-70 ℃, and the pressure is 9.5-32 kPa.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the temperature in the heating chamber tube side of the integrated evaporator is controlled to be 35-60 ℃, the shell side temperature of the heating chamber is controlled to be 45-70 ℃, the liquid phase temperature of the separation chamber is controlled to be 35-60 ℃, and the vapor phase temperature is controlled to be 35-60 ℃.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the external heating steam of the external steam supply pipeline has the temperature of 105 ℃ to 130 ℃ and the pressure of 120kPa to 270kPa.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
in the utility model, the steam compressor is utilized to compress the secondary steam generated by evaporation, electric energy is converted into heat energy, so that the enthalpy of the secondary steam is improved, the secondary steam with the heat energy improved is pumped into the evaporation chamber for heating, the existing heat energy of the secondary steam is recycled, the aim of evaporation and concentration can be realized by self-circulation of the evaporator without or with minimum external fresh steam, meanwhile, in order to evaporate the system at low temperature, the pressure in the system needs to be reduced to a certain vacuum degree, the vacuum degree is in direct proportion to the evaporation temperature, namely, the lower the vacuum degree is, the lower the evaporation temperature is, and therefore, a vacuum pump is arranged in the system for helping the vacuum degree required by operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a waste heat recovery system of an integrated low-temperature evaporation concentration system for pit bottom water;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a low-temperature evaporation system of an integrated low-temperature evaporation concentration system for pit bottom water according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a heat compensation system of an integrated low-temperature evaporation concentration system for pit bottom water.
Legend description:
1. an integrated evaporator; 2. a distilled water tank; 3. a distilled water pump; 4. a secondary condensate preheater; 5. a primary condensate preheater; 6. a distilled water cooler; 7. a storage tank; 8. a concentrated water preheater; 9. a non-condensable gas preheater; 10. a steam heater; 11. a first circulation pump; 12. a concentrate pump; 13. a second circulation pump; 14. a vapor compressor; 15. a waste heat recovery system; 16. a non-condensable gas heater; 17. a non-condensable gas cooler; 18. a vacuum pump; 19. a deodorizing system; 20. an external steam supply line; 21. a clean water tank; 22. and a clear water receiving system outside the system.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: a integral type low temperature evaporation concentration system for cellar for storing things bottom water, including integration evaporation gas 1 and storage tank 7, its characterized in that: the vapor phase balance port of the distilled water tank 2 is connected with the vapor phase balance port of the integrated distilled water tank 2 through a pipeline, the condensate outlet of the distilled water tank 2 is connected with the inlet of the distilled water pump 3 through a pipeline, the outlet of the distilled water pump 3 is connected with the hot side inlet of the second-stage condensate preheater 4 through a pipeline, the hot side outlet of the second-stage condensate preheater 4 is connected with the hot side inlet of the first-stage condensate preheater 5 through a pipeline, the hot side outlet of the first-stage condensate preheater 5 is connected with the hot side inlet of the distilled water cooler 6 through a pipeline, one path of the storage tank 7 is connected with the cold side inlet of the first-stage condensate preheater 5 through a pipeline, the other path of the storage tank 7 is connected with the cold side inlet of the concentrated water preheater 8 through a pipeline, the cold side outlet of the first-stage condensate preheater 5 is connected with the cold side inlet of the concentrated water pump 8 through a pipeline, the concentrated water pump 2 is connected with the cold side inlet of the first-stage condensate pump 11 through a pipeline, the concentrated water pump 11 is connected with the cold side inlet of the first-stage condensate pump 1 through a circulating pump 11 through a pipeline, the concentrated water pump 11 is connected with the cold side inlet of the first-side evaporator 1 through a circulating pump 12 through a pipeline, the concentrated water pump 11 is connected with the cold side inlet of the first-side evaporator 1 through a circulating pump 11, the outlet of the second circulation pump 13 is connected with the heating chamber of the integrated evaporator 1 through a pipeline, the heating chamber of the integrated evaporator 1 is connected with the separation chamber of the integrated evaporator 1 through a pipeline, the separation chamber of the integrated evaporator 1 is connected with the inlet of the vapor compressor 14 through a pipeline, the outlet of the vapor compressor 14 is connected with the heating chamber of the integrated evaporator 1 through a pipeline, the vapor compressor 14 is connected with the preheating recovery system 15 through a pipeline, the heating chamber non-condensable gas outlet of the integrated evaporator 1 is connected with the hot side inlet of the non-condensable gas heater 16 through a pipeline, the hot side outlet of the non-condensable gas heater 16 is connected with the hot side inlet of the non-condensable gas cooler 17 through a pipeline, the hot side outlet of the non-condensable gas cooler 17 is connected with the inlet of the vacuum pump 18 through a pipeline, the outlet of the vacuum pump 18 is connected with the deodorizing system through a hanging device, the separation chamber supplementing port of the integrated evaporator 1 is connected with the vapor balance port of the water tank 21 through a pipeline, the inlet of the water tank 21 is connected with the hot side outlet of the vapor heater 10 through a pipeline, the steam heater 10 is connected with the hot side outlet of the water tank 21 through a pipeline, the hot side inlet of the steam heater 10 is connected with the water supply system through a pipeline 20, and the hot side of the water tank 21 is connected with the water drain outlet system through a water supply system.
The pressure at the inlet of the vacuum pump 18 is controlled to be 1.0kPa to 5.0kPa, the inlet steam temperature of the steam compressor 14 is 35 ℃ to 60 ℃, the pressure is 5.5kPa to 20kPa, the outlet steam saturation temperature of the steam compressor 14 is 45 ℃ to 70 ℃, the pressure is 9.5kPa to 32kPa, the temperature in the heating chamber tube side of the integrated evaporator 1 is controlled to be 35 ℃ to 60 ℃, the heating chamber shell side temperature is controlled to be 45 ℃ to 70 ℃, the separation chamber liquid phase temperature is controlled to be 35 ℃ to 60 ℃, the vapor phase temperature is controlled to be 35 ℃ to 60 ℃, the external heating steam temperature of the external steam supply pipeline 20 is 105 ℃ to 130 ℃, and the pressure is 120kPa to 270kPa.
Working principle: the vapor compressor 14 is utilized to compress the secondary vapor generated by evaporation and convert electric energy into heat energy, so that the enthalpy of the secondary vapor is improved, the secondary vapor with improved heat energy is pumped into the evaporation chamber for heating, so that the existing heat energy of the secondary vapor is recycled, the aim of evaporation and concentration can be achieved by means of self-circulation of an evaporator without or with minimum external fresh vapor, meanwhile, in order to evaporate the system at low temperature, the pressure in the system needs to be reduced to a certain vacuum degree, the vacuum degree is in direct proportion to the evaporation temperature, namely, the lower the vacuum degree is, the lower the evaporation temperature is, and therefore, the vacuum pump 18 is arranged in the system for helping the vacuum degree required by operation in the system.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. An integrated low-temperature evaporation concentration system for pit bottom water comprises an integrated evaporation gas (1) and a storage tank (7), and is characterized in that: the evaporation condensate outlet of the integrated evaporation gas (1) is connected with the condensate inlet of the distilled water tank (2) through a pipeline, the gas phase balance port of the distilled water tank (2) is connected with the gas phase balance port of the integrated evaporation gas (1) through a pipeline, the condensate outlet of the distilled water tank (2) is connected with the inlet of the distilled water pump (3) through a pipeline, the outlet of the distilled water pump (3) is connected with the hot side inlet of the second-stage condensate water preheater (4) through a pipeline, the hot side outlet of the second-stage condensate water preheater (4) is connected with the hot side inlet of the first-stage condensate water preheater (5) through a pipeline, the hot side outlet of the first-stage condensate water preheater (5) is connected with the hot side inlet of the distilled water cooler (6) through a pipeline, one path of the storage tank (7) is connected with the cold side inlet of the first-stage condensate water preheater (5) through a pipeline, the other path of the storage tank (7) is connected with the cold side inlet of the second-stage condensate water preheater (8) through a pipeline, the hot side preheater (5) is connected with the cold side inlet of the second-stage condensate water preheater (8) through a pipeline, the hot side outlet of the second-stage condensate water preheater (8) is connected with the cold side inlet of the second-stage condensate water preheater (8) through a pipeline, the cold side outlet of the non-condensable gas preheater (9) is connected with the cold side inlet of the steam heater (10) through a pipeline, the cold side outlet of the steam heater (10) is connected with the inlet of the first circulating pump (11) through a pipeline, the circulating liquid outlet of the integrated evaporator (1) is connected with the inlet of the first circulating pump (11) through a pipeline, the concentrate outlet of the integrated evaporator (1) is connected with the inlet of the concentrate pump (12) through a pipeline, the outlet of the concentrate pump (12) is connected with the hot side inlet of the concentrate preheater (8) through a pipeline, the separation chamber of the integrated evaporator (1) is connected with the inlet of the second circulating pump (13) through a pipeline, the outlet of the second circulating pump (13) is connected with the heating chamber of the integrated evaporator (1) through a pipeline, the heating chamber of the integrated evaporator (1) is connected with the separation chamber of the integrated evaporator (1) through a pipeline, the separation chamber of the integrated evaporator (1) is connected with the heating chamber of the compressor (14) through a pipeline, the separation chamber of the integrated evaporator (1) is connected with the heating chamber (1) through a compressor (14) through a pipeline, the heating chamber of the non-condensable gas is connected with the heating chamber (14) through a compressor (14) is connected with the heating chamber (1) through a compressor (14), the hot side outlet of the noncondensable gas heater (16) is connected with the hot side inlet of the noncondensable gas cooler (17) through a pipeline, the hot side outlet of the noncondensable gas cooler (17) is connected with the inlet of the vacuum pump (18) through a pipeline, the outlet of the vacuum pump (18) is connected with the deodorizing system through hanging, the separation chamber supplementing port of the integrated evaporator (1) is connected with the gas phase balancing port of the clean water tank (21) through a pipeline, the inlet of the clean water tank (21) is connected with the hot side outlet of the steam heater (10) through a pipeline, the hot side inlet of the steam heater (10) is connected with the external steam supply pipeline (20) through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the clean water tank (21) is connected with the external system receiving system through a pipeline.
2. An integrated cryogenic evaporative concentration system for pit water as recited in claim 1, wherein: the pressure at the inlet of the vacuum pump (18) is controlled to be 1.0kPa to 5.0kPa.
3. An integrated cryogenic evaporative concentration system for pit water as recited in claim 1, wherein: the inlet steam temperature of the steam compressor (14) is between 35 ℃ and 60 ℃, the pressure is between 5.5kPa and 20kPa, the outlet steam temperature of the steam compressor (14) is between 45 ℃ and 70 ℃, and the pressure is between 9.5kPa and 32kPa.
4. An integrated cryogenic evaporative concentration system for pit water as recited in claim 1, wherein: the temperature in the heating chamber tube side of the integrated evaporator (1) is controlled to be 35-60 ℃, the heating chamber shell side temperature is controlled to be 45-70 ℃, the liquid phase temperature of the separation chamber is controlled to be 35-60 ℃, and the vapor phase temperature is controlled to be 35-60 ℃.
5. An integrated cryogenic evaporative concentration system for pit water as recited in claim 1, wherein: the external heating steam of the external steam supply pipeline (20) has the temperature of 105 ℃ to 130 ℃ and the pressure of 120kPa to 270kPa.
CN202222544075.9U 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 A integral type low temperature evaporation concentration system for cellar for storing things bottom water Active CN219971901U (en)

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CN202222544075.9U CN219971901U (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 A integral type low temperature evaporation concentration system for cellar for storing things bottom water

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222544075.9U CN219971901U (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 A integral type low temperature evaporation concentration system for cellar for storing things bottom water

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CN219971901U true CN219971901U (en) 2023-11-07

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