CN219961934U - Alternating electric field processing device for cigars - Google Patents
Alternating electric field processing device for cigars Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219961934U CN219961934U CN202320930367.8U CN202320930367U CN219961934U CN 219961934 U CN219961934 U CN 219961934U CN 202320930367 U CN202320930367 U CN 202320930367U CN 219961934 U CN219961934 U CN 219961934U
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- electric field
- temperature
- alternating electric
- box body
- humidity
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- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cigar alternating electric field treatment device which comprises an insulating box body, a storage rack, an alternating electric field release device, a temperature and humidity monitoring system and a temperature and humidity regulating system. According to the utility model, the cigar is placed in the alternating current electric field, so that the starch degradation process is accelerated, the content of reducing sugar in the cigar is increased, the sweet feeling is increased, and the flavor and the sensory quality of the cigar are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco processing, in particular to an alternating electric field treatment device for cigars.
Background
After cigar rolling is completed, a maintenance procedure is usually needed, namely cigar cigarettes are placed under proper temperature and humidity conditions, and natural maintenance alcoholization is carried out for at least 90 days, so that the tobacco leaves forming cigars tend to be more consistent and harmonious in appearance quality, physical characteristics, chemical components and aroma, the cigar flavor style and smoking quality can be improved, and the cigar quality is a key procedure for improving cigar quality. The traditional cigar curing alcoholization method not only takes longer time, but also occupies a large amount of space resources, thereby influencing the cigar production efficiency.
The alternating electric field technology refers to that a discharge field releasing device is arranged in a sealable container to form alternating current. The food is placed in the container, and an alternating current with proper intensity is applied to the food, so that the storage time of the food can be prolonged, and the flavor of the food can be preserved. In recent years, the alternating electric field treatment technology has been widely applied in the refrigerator and freezer industry because of safety, environmental protection, convenience and rapidness, and has little research in the food processing fields of fruit and vegetable meat storage, wine aging promotion and the like, and the safety performance of the alternating electric field treatment technology has great prospect through repeated test verification.
Although the application of the alternating electric field technology is mature, the application research of the alternating electric field technology is less in the domestic tobacco industry, cigar production enterprises have urgent demands for shortening the alcoholization time and improving the production efficiency for cigar curing alcoholization technology, so that the novel device for rapidly alcoholizing cigars is invented by utilizing the existing alternating electric field technology, thereby improving the domestic cigar transfer efficiency, reducing the production cost, improving the sucking taste and improving the cigar quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide an alternating electric field treatment device for cigars, which can realize quick curing and alcoholization of cigars and improve the quality of cigars.
The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
an alternating electric field treatment device for cigars comprises an insulating box body, a storage rack, an alternating electric field release device, a temperature and humidity monitoring system and a temperature and humidity regulating system.
The inner surface of the insulating box body is made of insulating materials;
the rack comprises brackets arranged at two sides of the inside of the insulating box body, wherein movable pull baskets are arranged on the brackets, and the brackets are provided with 2-5 layers;
the alternating current electric field releasing device comprises an alternating current motor arranged at the top of the insulating box body, the alternating current motor is connected with a discharge plate through a control switch, and the discharge plate is arranged on the top wall inside the insulating box body;
the temperature and humidity monitoring system comprises a temperature and humidity probe, a transmission line and a temperature and humidity display screen; the temperature and humidity probes are positioned in the middle parts of two sides of the insulating box body and are connected with the temperature and humidity display screen through transmission lines;
the temperature and humidity regulation system comprises a temperature control device, a humidifying device and an air guiding device which are positioned on the back surface of the insulating box body and used for controlling the temperature and humidity in the insulating box body.
According to the further scheme, the pull basket is made of wood materials, small holes are uniformly distributed in the pull basket, and the support is made of metal materials and is fixed on two sides of the box body.
Further, the basket is made of cedar wood.
The further scheme is that the insulation box body is provided with a box door and a handle which are made of transparent hard resin or double-layer toughened glass materials.
The discharge plate can move up and down to adjust the height; the discharge plate generates an alternating electric field to form a negative ion environment.
Further, the frequency of the alternating current electric field releasing device is 50-60 Hz, and the output voltage is 100-800V.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the utility model, the cigar is placed in the alternating current electric field, so that the starch degradation process is accelerated, the content of reducing sugar in the cigar is increased, the sweet feeling is increased, and the flavor and the sensory quality of the cigar are improved.
(2) The method of the utility model, which is safe and pollution-free and convenient to operate by using the alternating electric field, accelerates the curing alcoholization process of cigars, shortens the curing alcoholization period, and can transfer cigar rods treated by the alternating electric field to other curing appliances, and can also be placed in the device for continuous curing alcoholization, thereby effectively improving the cigar production efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following description will briefly explain the practical drawings required in the embodiments or the prior art description, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1, an insulating box body; 2 pulling a basket; 3, a bracket; 4, an alternating current motor; 5, controlling a switch; 6, a discharge plate; 7, a temperature and humidity probe; 8 a transmission line; 9, a temperature and humidity display screen; 10, a temperature control device; 11 a humidifying device; 12 wind guiding device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.
Example 1:
an alternating electric field treatment device for cigars comprises an insulating box body, a storage rack, an alternating electric field releasing device, a temperature and humidity monitoring system and a temperature and humidity regulating system.
The door of the insulating box body 1 is made of polypropylene material. The basket 2 is made of cedar wood porous material and is placed on the bracket 3, and the bracket 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body to form a storage rack; the alternating current motor 4 is positioned at the top of the box body and is connected with the control switch 5 and the discharge plate 6; the temperature and humidity probe 7 is connected with a transmission line 8, and the transmission line 8 is connected with a temperature and humidity display screen 9 to form a temperature and humidity monitoring system; the temperature control device 10, the humidifying device 11 and the air guiding device 12 are connected to form a temperature and humidity control system.
Cigars are placed in a pull basket 2 and placed in a cigar alternating electric field treatment device, the temperature is maintained at 20 ℃ and the humidity is maintained at 65% through a temperature and humidity control system, the electric field strength is set to be 200V, the electric field is closed for maintenance for 7 days after treatment for 7 days, and sensory evaluation and conventional chemical component detection are carried out, wherein the results are shown in tables 1-2.
Table 1 comparison of alternating electric field device treatments and conventional maintenance sensory evaluation
TABLE 2 comparison of alternating electric field device treatments and conventional curing conventional chemical compositions
| Maintenance mode | Starch% | Total nitrogen% | Reducing sugar% | Total sugar% | Total plant alkali% | Potassium% |
| Before curing | 0.856 | 3.996 | 0.512 | 0.537 | 1.879 | 3.965 |
| Curing by alternating electric field for 7 days | 0.576 | 3.824 | 0.747 | 0.789 | 1.820 | 3.824 |
| Maintenance for 90 days | 0.620 | 3.856 | 0.691 | 0.724 | 1.847 | 3.857 |
As can be seen from Table 1, compared with the conventional 90-day curing, the cigar treated by the alternating electric field for 7 days and cured for 7 days has the advantages of increased sweet feeling, reduced irritation, mellow fragrance, increased smoothness of smoke, and more mature cigar. As can be seen from table 2, cigar starch degradation was more rapid when treated with an alternating electric field for 7 days and cured for 7 days than when cured for conventional 90 days. The reduction of the starch content is beneficial to reducing the irritation of cigar cigarettes and increasing the maturity. The increase of the content of reducing sugar and total sugar is beneficial to increasing the sweet feeling of cigars. The change of the conventional chemical composition further proves that the sensory quality of cigars treated by the alternating electric field and cured for 7 days is improved. The advantageous effects of the present utility model can be illustrated from the results of tables 1 and 2.
Example 2:
an alternating electric field treatment device for cigars comprises an insulating box body, a storage rack, an alternating electric field releasing device, a temperature and humidity monitoring system and a temperature and humidity regulating system.
The door of the insulating box body 1 is made of polypropylene material. The basket 2 is made of cedar wood porous material and is placed on the bracket 3, and the bracket 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body to form a storage rack; the alternating current motor 4 is positioned at the top of the box body and is connected with the control switch 5 and the discharge plate 6; the temperature and humidity probe 7 is connected with a transmission line 8, and the transmission line 8 is connected with a temperature and humidity display screen 9 to form a temperature and humidity monitoring system; the temperature control device 10, the humidifying device 11 and the air guiding device 12 are connected to form a temperature and humidity control system.
Cigars are placed in a pull basket 2 and placed in a cigar alternating electric field treatment device, the temperature is maintained at 24 ℃ and the humidity is maintained at 60% through a temperature and humidity control system, the electric field strength is set at 600V, the electric field is closed for maintenance for 7 days after treatment for 3 days, and sensory evaluation and conventional chemical component detection are carried out, wherein the results are shown in tables 3-4.
TABLE 3 comparison of alternating electric field device treatments and conventional maintenance sensory evaluation
TABLE 4 comparison of alternating electric field device treatments and conventional curing conventional chemical compositions
| Maintenance mode | Starch% | Total nitrogen% | Reducing sugar% | Total sugar% | Total plant alkali% | Potassium% |
| Before curing | 0.832 | 3.972 | 0.540 | 0.531 | 1.870 | 3.942 |
| Curing by alternating electric field for 3 days | 0.621 | 3.789 | 0.810 | 0.729 | 1.805 | 3.756 |
| Maintenance for 90 days | 0.654 | 3.820 | 0.756 | 0.701 | 1.789 | 3.748 |
As can be seen from Table 3, compared with the conventional 90-day curing, the cigar treated by the alternating electric field for 3 days and cured for 7 days has the advantages of increased sweet feeling, reduced irritation, mellow fragrance, increased smoothness of smoke, and more mature cigar. As can be seen from table 4, cigar starch degradation was more rapid when treated with alternating electric field for 3 days and cured for 7 days than when cured for conventional 90 days. The reduction of the starch content is beneficial to reducing the irritation of cigar cigarettes and increasing the maturity. The increase of the content of reducing sugar and total sugar is beneficial to increasing the sweet feeling of cigars. The change of the conventional chemical composition further proves that the sensory quality of cigars treated by the alternating electric field and cured for 7 days is improved. The advantageous effects of the present utility model can be illustrated from the results of tables 3 and 4.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims. In addition, the specific features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described further. Moreover, any combination of the various embodiments of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which should also be considered as disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The alternating electric field treatment device for cigars is characterized by comprising an insulating box body, a commodity shelf, an alternating electric field release device, a temperature and humidity monitoring system and a temperature and humidity regulating system;
the inner surface of the insulating box body is made of insulating materials;
the rack comprises brackets arranged at two sides of the inside of the insulating box body, wherein movable pull baskets are arranged on the brackets, and the brackets are provided with 2-5 layers;
the alternating current electric field releasing device comprises an alternating current motor arranged at the top of the insulating box body, the alternating current motor is connected with a discharge plate through a control switch, and the discharge plate is arranged on the top wall inside the insulating box body;
the temperature and humidity monitoring system comprises a temperature and humidity probe, a transmission line and a temperature and humidity display screen; the temperature and humidity probes are positioned in the middle parts of two sides of the insulating box body and are connected with the temperature and humidity display screen through transmission lines;
the temperature and humidity regulation system comprises a temperature control device, a humidifying device and an air guiding device which are positioned on the back surface of the insulating box body and used for controlling the temperature and humidity in the insulating box body.
2. The alternating electric field treatment device for cigars according to claim 1, wherein the pulling basket is made of wood material, small holes are uniformly distributed on the pulling basket, and the bracket is made of metal material and is fixed on two sides of the box body.
3. An alternating electric field treatment device for cigars according to claim 1, wherein said basket is made of cedar wood.
4. An alternating electric field treatment device for cigars according to claim 1, wherein the insulating housing is provided with a door and a handle made of transparent hard resin or double-layer toughened glass material.
5. An alternating electric field treatment device for cigars according to claim 1, wherein the discharge plate is movable up and down to adjust the height; the discharge plate generates an alternating electric field to form a negative ion environment.
6. An alternating electric field treatment device for cigars according to claim 1, wherein the alternating electric field releasing device has a frequency of 50-60 Hz and an output voltage of 100-800V.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320930367.8U CN219961934U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Alternating electric field processing device for cigars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320930367.8U CN219961934U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Alternating electric field processing device for cigars |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219961934U true CN219961934U (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320930367.8U Active CN219961934U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Alternating electric field processing device for cigars |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219961934U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-23 CN CN202320930367.8U patent/CN219961934U/en active Active
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