CN219894296U

CN219894296U - Recyclable fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Info

Publication number: CN219894296U
Application number: CN202321281332.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈霞; 杨马; 陈健; 徐小龙; 李良玉; 魏文燕
Original assignee: Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2023-05-25
Filing date: 2023-05-25
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a recyclable fish and vegetable symbiotic system, which comprises a fish raising box, a planting module, a water pumping module, a cleaning transmission module and a collecting module, wherein the planting module is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fish raising box, the water pumping module comprises a water pump, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fish raising box, a draft tube is communicated with an upper opening of the water pump, a water pumping tube is communicated with a front opening of the water pump, the other end of the water pumping tube penetrates through the fish raising box and is rotationally connected with a filter cylinder, the cleaning transmission module comprises a speed reducing motor, the speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fish raising box, and the tail end of an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod.

Description

Recyclable fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a recyclable fish and vegetable symbiotic system.

Background

The fish and vegetable symbiotic system is a novel compound cultivation system, which is characterized in that two kinds of original completely different farming technologies, namely aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation, are subjected to scientific collaborative symbiotic through ingenious ecological design, fish and vegetable are cultivated below the fish and vegetable are planted above the fish and vegetable symbiotic system colloquially, sewage in a fish pond is pumped to a vegetable planting area by a pumping system, nutrients in the sewage are absorbed by the vegetable planting area and purified, redundant water is permeated into the fish pond from soil after being purified by soil, and a filtering device is needed to prevent the pumping system from being blocked.

However, the filtering device of the conventional fish and vegetable symbiotic system has a general anti-blocking effect, a filter screen is usually additionally arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump, but after the filter screen is used for a long time, a lot of impurities are attached to the surface of the filter screen, so that the filter screen can not work normally, the water pump can not pump water normally due to idling, and part of the filtering device can automatically clean the filter screen, impurities cleaned by the filtering device can be mixed into a fish pond, so that the impurities are accumulated, the water quality is inconvenient to maintain and circulate, and therefore, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system capable of being recycled is provided according to the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a recyclable fish and vegetable symbiotic system, which aims to solve the problems that impurities cleaned by a filter screen cleaning structure of a part of filtering devices of the fish and vegetable symbiotic system are inconvenient to collect and are easy to mix into a fish pond to cause impurity accumulation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a fish dish intergrowth system of circulated use, includes the fish raising case, plants the module, draws water the module, clearance transmission module and collection module, the fixed upside that sets up at the fish raising case of planting the module, the module of drawing water includes the water pump, the fixed left side that sets up at the fish raising case of water pump, the upside opening intercommunication of water pump has the honeycomb duct, the front side opening intercommunication of water pump has the drinking-water pipe, the other end of drinking-water pipe passes the fish raising case and rotates and be connected with and strain a section of thick bamboo, clearance transmission module includes gear motor, gear motor is fixed to be set up in the left side of fish raising case, gear motor's output shaft end fixedly connected with transfer line, the other end of transfer line and the equal fixedly connected with drive wheel in right side of strain a section of thick bamboo, the outside of drive wheel has cup jointed the drive belt, the upside fixedly connected with axle bed of fish raising case, the inboard rotation of axle bed is connected with axostylus axostyle, the other end fixedly connected with framework of axostylus axostyle, the outside of framework has elastic adhesion to attach, the inboard fixedly connected with gear of framework, the downside of gear tooth is meshed and is connected with the ring coupling shell and the collecting box, the connecting rod has the outside of connecting rod, the connecting rod has the collecting box.

Preferably, the planting module comprises a water diversion box and a planting box, the other end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the water diversion box of the planting module, and a water outlet is formed in the inner side of the planting box of the planting module.

Preferably, the filter cylinder is composed of two side plates and a middle filter screen sleeve, the toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left filter plate of the filter cylinder, and the toothed ring, the filter cylinder and the upper driving wheel are all of the same circular axis.

Preferably, the outer surface of the elastic adhesive tape is attached to the filter screen sleeve of the filter cartridge, and the bandwidth of the elastic adhesive tape is consistent with the width of the filter screen cover of the filter cartridge.

Preferably, the clamping rail piece is fixedly connected with the shell, the clamping rail piece is in sliding connection with the collecting box, and the inner side of the collecting box is in sliding connection with the drawing plate.

Preferably, the connecting rod consists of a rod body and a ring body, the spring is arranged between the ring body of the connecting rod and the outer end surface of the scraping plate, and the conical surface of the scraping plate is in contact with the surface of the elastic adhesive belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the water pumping module can complete water circulation through the structures such as the water pumping module, the cleaning transmission module and the collecting module, the cleaning transmission module can enable the elastic adhesive tape to adhere and clean impurities on the surface of the filter cylinder, and finally the collecting module can collect and scrape the impurities on the surface of the elastic adhesive tape, so that the filter device of the fish and vegetable symbiotic system is provided with an anti-blocking cleaning structure, the capability of collecting the cleaned impurities is realized, and the problem that impurities are accumulated due to the fact that impurities are mixed into a fish pond easily due to the fact that the impurities are inconvenient to collect due to the cleaning structure of the filter screen of the filter device of part of the fish and vegetable symbiotic system is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the pump module of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pump module of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning drive module of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the collection module of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the collection module of FIG. 5 according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 6 at a.

In the figure: 1-fish raising box, 2-planting module, 3-water pumping module, 301-water pump, 302-honeycomb duct, 303-water pumping pipe, 304-filter cartridge, 4-cleaning transmission module, 401-gear motor, 402-transmission rod, 403-transmission wheel, 404-transmission belt, 405-shaft seat, 406-shaft rod, 407-frame, 408-elastic adhesive belt, 409-gear, 410-toothed ring, 5-collecting module, 501-connecting plate, 502-shell, 503-connecting rod, 504-spring, 505-scraper, 506-clamping rail piece, 507-collecting box and 508-pulling plate.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present utility model. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present utility model unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic system capable of being recycled, comprising a fish raising box 1, a planting module 2, a water pumping module 3, a cleaning transmission module 4 and a collecting module 5, wherein the planting module 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fish raising box 1, the water pumping module 3 comprises a water pump 301, the water pump 301 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fish raising box 1, a draft tube 302 is communicated with an upper side opening of the water pump 301, a water pumping tube 303 is communicated with a front side opening of the water pump 301, the other end of the water pumping tube 303 penetrates through the fish raising box 1 to be rotationally connected with a filter cylinder 304, the cleaning transmission module 4 comprises a speed reducing motor 401, the speed reducing motor 401 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fish raising box 1, the tail end of an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 401 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 402, the other end of the transmission rod 402 and the right side of the filter cylinder 304 are fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 403, the outer side of the transmission wheel 403 is sleeved with a transmission belt 404, the upper side of the fish culture box 1 is fixedly connected with a shaft seat 405, the inner side of the shaft seat 405 is rotationally connected with a shaft lever 406, the other end of the shaft lever 406 is fixedly connected with a frame body 407, the outer side of the frame body 407 is sleeved with an elastic adhesive tape 408, the left side of the frame body 407 is fixedly connected with a gear 409, the lower side of the gear 409 is meshed and connected with a toothed ring 410, the collecting module 5 comprises a connecting plate 501 and a shell 502, the inner side of the shell 502 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 503, the outer side of the connecting rod 503 is slidingly connected with a scraping plate 505, the outer side of the connecting rod 503 is sleeved with a spring 504, and the rear side of the shell 502 is provided with a collecting box 507 and a clamping rail piece 506.

The planting module 2 comprises a water diversion box and a planting box, the other end of the guide pipe 302 is communicated with the water diversion box of the planting module 2, a water outlet is formed in the inner side of the planting box of the planting module 2, and a water circulation can be formed by matching the planting module 2 with the water pumping module 3 and the fish culture box 1; the filter cylinder 304 consists of two side plates and a middle filter screen sleeve, the toothed ring 410 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left filter plate of the filter cylinder 304, the toothed ring 410, the filter cylinder 304 and the upper driving wheel 403 are all in the same circular axis, and the rotation of the filter cylinder 304 can drive the gear 409, the frame 407 and the elastic adhesive tape 408 to rotate through the fixation of the toothed ring 410 and the filter cylinder 304, so that the elastic adhesive tape 408 can clean the filter cylinder 304; the outer surface of the elastic adhesive tape 408 is attached to the filter screen sleeve of the filter cylinder 304, the bandwidth of the elastic adhesive tape 408 is consistent with the width of the filter screen cover of the filter cylinder 304, and the cleaning effect of the elastic adhesive tape 408 on the filter cylinder 304 is improved through the attachment and the corresponding size of the elastic adhesive tape 408 and the filter cylinder 304; the clamping rail piece 506 is fixedly connected with the shell 502, the clamping rail piece 506 is in sliding connection with the collecting box 507, the inner side of the collecting box 507 is in sliding connection with the drawing plate 508, impurities can be collected through the collecting box 507, the clamping rail piece 506 can limit the collecting box 507, and the drawing plate 508 can adjust the opening and closing of the collecting box 507; the connecting rod 503 is composed of a rod body and a ring body, the spring 504 is arranged between the ring body of the connecting rod 503 and the outer end face of the scraping plate 505, the conical surface of the scraping plate 505 is in contact with the surface of the elastic adhesive tape 408, and the scraping effect on impurities on the surface of the elastic adhesive tape 408 is improved through the contact between the scraping plate 505 and the surface of the elastic adhesive tape 408 and the elasticity of the spring 504.

The working flow is as follows: in the water circulation process of the fish and vegetable symbiotic system, each electric appliance is externally connected with a power supply, a water pump 301 and a speed reducing motor 401 are started through a controller, water in the fish raising box 1 enters a water diversion box of the planting module 2 through a filter cylinder 304, a water suction pipe 303 and a guide pipe 302, water is diversion through the water diversion box and flows back into the fish raising box 1 through each planting box, water circulation is completed, at the moment, the speed reducing motor 401 rotates the filter cylinder 304 through a transmission rod 402, a transmission wheel 403 and a transmission belt 404, the frame 407 drives an elastic adhesive belt 408 to rotate through the rotation of the filter cylinder 304 and the engagement of a gear 409 and a toothed ring 410, the elastic adhesive belt 408 can clean and adhere impurities on the surface of the filter cylinder 304 (the elastic adhesive belt 408 is replaceable), on the other hand, the rotation of the elastic adhesive belt 408 can scrape the impurities adhered on the surface of the elastic adhesive belt 408, the scraped impurities can be collected through a collecting box 507, the filter device of the fish and vegetable symbiotic system is provided with an anti-blocking cleaning structure through the operation.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fish dish intergrowth system of circulated use, includes fish raising case (1), planting module (2), draws water module (3), clearance transmission module (4) and collection module (5), its characterized in that: the planting module (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fish culture box (1), the pumping module (3) comprises a water pump (301), the water pump (301) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fish culture box (1), a draft tube (302) is communicated with an upper opening of the water pump (301), a water pumping tube (303) is communicated with a front opening of the water pump (301), the other end of the water pumping tube (303) penetrates through the fish culture box (1) to be rotationally connected with a filter cylinder (304), the cleaning transmission module (4) comprises a speed reducing motor (401), the speed reducing motor (401) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fish culture box (1), the tail end of an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (401) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (402), the other end of the transmission rod (402) is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel (403) on the right side of the filter cylinder (304), a transmission belt (404) is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission wheel (403), a shaft seat (405) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the fish culture box (1), the inner side of the shaft seat (405) is rotationally connected with a filter cylinder (406), the other end of the transmission wheel (402) is fixedly connected with a shaft (407), the other end of the transmission rod (407) is fixedly connected with a frame (407), the lower side meshing of gear (409) is connected with ring gear (410), collection module (5) are including link (501) and casing (502), the inboard fixedly connected with connecting rod (503) of casing (502), the outside sliding connection of connecting rod (503) has scraper blade (505), spring (504) have been cup jointed in the outside of connecting rod (503), the rear side of casing (502) is provided with collecting box (507) and clamping rail spare (506).

2. A recyclable aquaponics system according to claim 1, wherein: the planting module (2) comprises a water diversion box and a planting box, the other end of the guide pipe (302) is communicated with the water diversion box of the planting module (2), and a water outlet is formed in the inner side of the planting box of the planting module (2).

3. A recyclable aquaponics system according to claim 1, wherein: the filter cylinder (304) consists of two side plates and a middle filter screen sleeve, the toothed ring (410) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left filter plate of the filter cylinder (304), and the toothed ring (410), the filter cylinder (304) and the upper driving wheel (403) are all of the same circular axis.

4. A recyclable aquaponics system according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the elastic adhesive tape (408) is attached to the filter screen sleeve of the filter cartridge (304), and the bandwidth of the elastic adhesive tape (408) is consistent with the width of the filter screen sleeve of the filter cartridge (304).

5. A recyclable aquaponics system according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping rail piece (506) is fixedly connected with the shell (502), the clamping rail piece (506) is in sliding connection with the collecting box (507), and a drawing plate (508) is in sliding connection with the inner side of the collecting box (507).

6. A recyclable aquaponics system according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (503) consists of a rod body and a ring body, the spring (504) is arranged between the ring body of the connecting rod (503) and the outer end surface of the scraping plate (505), and the conical surface of the scraping plate (505) is in contact with the surface of the elastic adhesive belt (408).