CN219893606U

CN219893606U - Container data center

Info

Publication number: CN219893606U
Application number: CN202321134501.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张炳华; 李明江
Original assignee: Hebei Qinhuai Data Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Qinhuai Data Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-11
Filing date: 2023-05-11
Publication date: 2023-10-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a container data center which comprises an outdoor unit arrangement area, a power distribution area and an IT equipment area, wherein the areas are sequentially divided into adjacent areas through a shared partition part, and a main inlet buffer area and a monitoring platform are arranged between a unique access opening in a box body and the IT equipment area and used for controlling the temperature and the humidity of the areas in the box body. According to the utility model, the areas are divided according to functions in the container data center, and the main entrance buffer area is arranged between the external environment of the container and the IT equipment area in a blocking way, so that the interference between the external environment in the container and the external environment in the container is avoided, and the stable operation of equipment is influenced. And the main entrance buffer zone is also provided with a monitoring platform which can be synchronous with a monitoring screen arranged outside the box body of the distribution area, and workers can judge whether the workers need to enter and exit the relevant working area in advance through images and digital parameters before entering the container data center, so that the temperature and humidity environment in the box body is kept stable, and the requirements of the working environment are met.

Description

Container data center

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of data centers, in particular to a container data center convenient for controlling temperature and humidity.

Background

With the development of informatization, the processing demands of users on network data are gradually increased and the demands are continuously increased, and the traditional container data center is used as a standardized module, so that IT equipment such as calculation, storage and network resources, and infrastructure such as a rack, a refrigeration system, a power distribution cabinet and monitoring can be integrated into a standard freight container. Container data centers have been developed rapidly because of the convenience of transportation and the strong practicality of scenes.

In a container data center, IT equipment needs to perform a large amount of computation to complete data delivery so that the data can reach an end user more quickly, so that stable temperature and humidity are required to be created in the environment, the influence of cold and hot changes on the performance of a server is reduced, normal and stable operation of the IT equipment is ensured, and the method is an important foundation for ensuring the reliability of the container data center.

At present, the space allocation of the traditional container data center is unreasonable, unnecessary access of workers is often required, so that the internal environment and the external environment of the container data center are frequently interacted, the internal temperature and the external environment of the container data center are unstable, the work of IT equipment is further influenced, the computing capacity of a server is reduced, the data delivery speed is influenced, and the efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a container data center. The technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a container data center, includes off-premises station arrangement district, distribution district, IT equipment district, ITs characterized in that: each region is divided into adjacent regions sequentially and mutually through a shared partition part, and a main inlet buffer region and a monitoring platform are arranged between a unique inlet and outlet in the box body and the IT equipment region and used for controlling the temperature and the humidity of each region in the box body;

the IT equipment interval is used for arranging a cabinet and an air conditioner at intervals;

the power distribution area box body is provided with a monitoring screen outside, and the monitoring screen is synchronous with the monitoring platform information of the main entrance buffer area and is used for displaying video images and/or digital parameters;

the outdoor unit arrangement area is provided with an air treatment device for adjusting indoor temperature and humidity of each area; the air treatment device comprises an air heater, an air cooler, an air humidifier and an air filter, wherein the air humidifier adopts an upper-layer double-wet-film structure and a lower-layer double-wet-film structure.

Further, the air humidifier specifically includes: the device comprises a shell, an upper evaporation water distributor, an upper evaporation wet film, a lower evaporation water distributor, a lower evaporation wet film, an evaporation water collecting tray and an evaporation water storage tank, wherein the upper evaporation water distributor, the upper evaporation wet film, the lower evaporation water distributor, the lower evaporation wet film, the evaporation water collecting tray and the evaporation water storage tank are arranged in the shell;

the upper evaporation wet film and the lower evaporation wet film are arranged at an air inlet of the shell, the upper evaporation water distributor is positioned above the upper evaporation wet film, the lower evaporation water distributor is positioned below the upper evaporation wet film, the lower evaporation wet film is positioned below the lower evaporation water distributor, the evaporation water collecting tray is positioned below the lower evaporation wet film, the evaporation water storage tank is positioned below the evaporation water collecting tray, the upper evaporation water distributor is communicated with a hot end outlet of the plate heat exchanger, a hot end inlet of the plate heat exchanger is sequentially communicated with the circulating water pump and the evaporation water storage tank, a cold end inlet of the plate heat exchanger is communicated with an external hot water source, and a cold end outlet of the plate heat exchanger is used for providing cold water for the outside; the fan is located at the air outlet of the shell.

Further, the air humidifier also comprises a gas-liquid heat exchanger;

the air-liquid heat exchanger is positioned in front of the air inlet direction of the lower evaporation wet film, one end of the air-liquid heat exchanger is communicated with the cold end outlet of the plate heat exchanger, cold water is provided for the outside at the other end of the air-liquid heat exchanger, and air-conditioning circulating water is conveyed to the air-liquid heat exchanger after heat exchange in the plate heat exchanger, and exchanges heat with external air in the air-liquid heat exchanger.

Further, at least one movable auxiliary humidifying device is arranged in the power distribution area, the IT equipment area and the main inlet buffer area and used as standby equipment for adjusting indoor temperature and humidity of each area.

Further, the movable auxiliary humidifying device comprises a double-wet-film evaporative cooler.

Further, at least one access opening for communicating two adjacent areas is provided on each of the common spacers.

Further, cold and hot channels through which at least one person passes are reserved on the left side and the right side of the IT equipment area, and the cold and hot channels correspond to the left side and the right side inlets and outlets of the power distribution area respectively.

Furthermore, the IT equipment area is connected with circuits for running all equipment arranged below the equipment in the distribution area and on the upper and lower wiring of the wall body in the top of the box body.

Further, the wall bodies on two sides of the outdoor unit arrangement area are respectively coupled with at least one auxiliary heat dissipation device.

Further, the auxiliary heat dissipation device comprises an electric shutter.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that: in the embodiment of the utility model, the container data center comprises an outdoor unit arrangement area, a power distribution area and an IT equipment area, wherein the areas are sequentially divided into adjacent areas through a shared partition part, and a main inlet buffer area and a monitoring platform are arranged between a unique inlet and outlet in the container body and the IT equipment area and used for controlling the temperature and the humidity of the areas in the container body. Therefore, the utility model divides the area according to the function in the container data center, and the main entrance buffer area is arranged between the external environment of the container and the IT equipment area, thereby avoiding the mutual interference between the external environment in the container and the internal environment of the container, and affecting the stable operation of the equipment. And the main entrance buffer zone is also provided with a monitoring platform which can be synchronous with a monitoring screen arranged outside the box body of the distribution area, and workers can judge whether the workers need to enter and exit the relevant working area in advance through images and digital parameters before entering the container data center, so that the temperature and humidity environment in the box body is kept stable, and the requirements of the working environment are met.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a top view of a container data center provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a container data center provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a dual wet film evaporative cooler for an air humidifier in a container data center air handling unit provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of a removable wet film cabinet humidifier for a container data center, according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a container data center which is divided into an outdoor unit arrangement area 1, a power distribution area 2, an IT equipment area 3 and a main inlet buffer area 4 as shown in figure 1. The main entrance buffer zone 4 is arranged at one end of the container body of the container data center, and one side of the main entrance buffer zone is provided with an entrance access door 41 which only enters the container data center, so that the frequent interaction of the internal environment and the external environment is avoided, and the unstable temperature and humidity in the container body are caused. After entering the access door 41, the main entrance buffer area 4, the IT equipment area 3, the distribution area 2 and the outdoor unit arrangement area 1 are sequentially arranged, partition walls are arranged between the areas in the box body and are connected and independent through the partition walls, and each partition wall is provided with at least one entrance and exit, so that equipment installation, maintenance and personnel access are facilitated.

Two inlets and outlets are arranged on the left and right sides of the partition wall between the main inlet buffer area 4 and the IT equipment area 3, corresponding to the cold channel 32 and the hot channel 31 of the IT equipment area 3, respectively. The partition wall between the main entrance buffer zone 4 and the IT equipment zone 3 is provided with a monitoring platform 42 on the opposite wall, and the monitoring platform comprises a display screen and an automatic temperature and humidity monitoring system, and can monitor the working environment and temperature and humidity data of each zone in the container data center box body through video images and digital parameters, so that the external environment of the box body is prevented from being in direct contact with the IT equipment zone 3, and the stability of the internal temperature and humidity environment of the box body is influenced.

At least seven cabinets 34 and three air conditioners 33 with consistent dimensions are arranged in the middle of the IT device area 3, the space length of the IT device area is arranged along with the IT device, the self-adaptive length of the occupied area of the IT device is adopted, at least one cold channel 32 and at least one hot channel 31 which are reserved on the left side and the right side are reserved on the left side, and the cold channel 32 and the hot channel 31 also correspond to the inlets and the outlets on the left side and the right side of the power distribution area 2 respectively.

At least two power distribution cabinets 23 and an air conditioner 24 are arranged in the middle of the power distribution area 2. The right side of the distribution area 2 is provided with a wire inlet hole 21 which is convenient for circuit connection, and a partition wall which is separated from the outdoor unit arrangement area 1 on the left side is provided with an inlet and an outlet. The monitoring screen 22 is arranged at an obvious position outside the box body corresponding to the distribution area 2, so that partial functions of the monitoring platform 42 of the main entrance buffer area 4 can be synchronized, the monitoring screen has the authority of synchronously checking video images and temperature and humidity digital parameters of working environments in all areas in the container data center box body collected by the monitoring platform 42 of the main entrance buffer area 4, and is convenient for observing whether the working environments are safe and normal or not, and judging whether workers need to enter the container for adjustment operation.

The outdoor unit arrangement area 1 is provided with an air treatment unit, also called an air conditioning unit, comprising an air heater 15, at least one air cooler 14, an air humidifier 13, an air filter 12 for purifying air, a mixing box (not shown in the figure) for adjusting fresh air and return air, and a muffler (not shown in the figure) for reducing noise of a ventilator, which are arranged in the box body to meet the heat and humidity treatment requirements. The air handling unit is also provided with two ventilators 16 arranged at the top outside the cabinet. According to the annual air conditioning requirement, the unit is provided with an automatic temperature and humidity monitoring system connected with the cold and heat sources. The device is used for adjusting the temperature, humidity and cleanliness of air in each area in the container calculation center and treating the state of circulating air in the room. The basic working process is as follows: after the ventilator 16 mixes the outdoor fresh air with a part of indoor return air, dust, smoke dust, black smoke, organic particles and other harmful substances in the air are filtered by the air filter 12, and are sent to the air cooler 14 or the air heater 15 for cooling or heating so as to achieve proper temperature and humidity, and finally are sent into each area through pipelines and air conditioners which are arranged in a wiring way below a reserved space below each equipment rack in the box body.

Because the common air humidifier 13 used in the air processing unit is generally designed to be a single wet film, the temperature difference between the upper section and the lower section of the wet film is smaller, the working principle is that after the water is uniformly distributed through the wet film water distributor, the water flows downwards along the surface of the wet film under the action of gravity, the surface of the wet film is wetted, the non-evaporated water left on the wet film flows into the water storage tank and is then pumped to the top of the wet film by the circulating water pump, the process is circularly repeated, but the heat of the air which is required to be absorbed from the liquid state to the gas state is also larger, the water is not vaporized yet, the water is left to the bottom from the top of the wet film, the water temperature at the moment is increased, but the water flows away, namely, the evaporation efficiency of the circulating water at the upper part is insufficient, the direct heat exchange efficiency of the circulating water at the lower part is insufficient, the waste of energy is caused, and the preset humidification amount is not reached. Further, in order to achieve the humidification amount of suitable humidity in a room faster and with lower energy consumption, in the air humidifier 13 of the air processing unit, an upper layer and a lower layer of double-wet film design are adopted above the wet film humidification method, and a heat exchanger is arranged in front of the lower layer of wet film, so that the function of evaporation cooling is added for the heat exchanger, which is called as a double-wet film evaporation cooler hereinafter, so that the temperature of circulating water in the upper wet film is higher, the evaporation efficiency of circulating water in the upper wet film is improved, the temperature of air entering the lower wet film is lower, and the temperature of water and air in the lower wet film is further reduced. Meanwhile, the closed circulation of cooling water is realized by adopting a plate exchange mode, and the low-temperature outlet water subjected to evaporative cooling is subjected to heat exchange with external hot water, so that the closed cooling of the external hot circulating water is realized.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the dual-wet-film evaporative cooler includes a housing 131, an upper evaporation water distributor 132, an upper evaporation wet film 133, a lower evaporation water distributor 134, a lower evaporation wet film 135, an evaporation water collecting tray 136, and an evaporation water storage tank 137, wherein the upper evaporation water distributor 132, the upper evaporation wet film 133, the lower evaporation water distributor 134, the lower evaporation wet film 135, the evaporation water collecting tray 136, and the evaporation water storage tank 137 are located inside the housing 131, the upper evaporation wet film 133 and the lower evaporation wet film 135 are located adjacent to an air inlet of the housing 131, the upper evaporation water distributor 132 is located above the upper evaporation wet film 133, the lower evaporation water distributor 134 is located below the upper evaporation wet film 133, the lower evaporation wet film 135 is located below the lower evaporation water distributor 134, the gas-liquid heat exchanger 138 is located in front of the air inlet direction of the lower evaporation wet film 135, the evaporation water collecting tray 137 is located below the evaporation water collecting tray 136, the upper evaporation water collector 132 is communicated with a hot end outlet of the plate heat exchanger 17, an inlet of the plate heat exchanger 17 is sequentially communicated with a circulating water pump 18, a cold end of the evaporation water storage tray 17, and a cold end of the plate heat exchanger 17 are provided outside the water source 17; the fan 19 is located at an air outlet of the housing 131. External air-conditioning hot water enters the plate heat exchanger 17 through a cold end inlet of the plate heat exchanger 17 to exchange heat with cold water entering from a hot end inlet of the plate heat exchanger 17, and is output from a cold end outlet of the plate heat exchanger 17 after being cooled and conveyed to an air conditioner for recycling; the circulating cold water is output to the upper evaporation water distributor 132 from the hot end outlet of the plate heat exchanger 17 after heat exchange, performs evaporation heat exchange and direct heat exchange with upper air in the upper evaporation wet film 133, flows into the lower evaporation water distributor 134 after heat exchange and temperature reduction, and performs water distribution on the lower evaporation wet film 135 by the lower evaporation water distributor 134, performs evaporation heat exchange and direct heat exchange again, further reduces the temperature of the circulating cold water, and flows into the evaporation water storage tank 137 after being collected, and is conveyed to the hot end inlet of the plate heat exchanger 17 through the circulating water pump 18 to enter the plate heat exchanger 17. The circulating cold water is firstly conveyed into the upper evaporation wet film 133 after heat exchange with the air-conditioning circulating water, so that the temperature of the circulating cold water in the upper evaporation wet film 133 is higher, and thus, the evaporation efficiency of the external air with the higher temperature and the circulating cold water in the upper evaporation wet film 133 is higher, the indoor humidity can be improved faster, the direct heat exchange efficiency in the lower evaporation wet film 135 is higher, and the circulating cold water with the lower temperature can be obtained. The circulating cold water with lower temperature and the circulating water of the air conditioner are subjected to plate exchange heat, so that the cooling efficiency of the circulating water of the air conditioner is further improved. In order to further reduce the temperature of the air-conditioning circulating water, the dual-wet film evaporative cooler preferably further comprises a gas-liquid heat exchanger 138, wherein the gas-liquid heat exchanger 138 is positioned before the lower evaporative wet film 135, and one end of the gas-liquid heat exchanger 138 is communicated with the cold end outlet of the plate heat exchanger 17, and the other end is provided with cold water for the outside. After the air-conditioning circulating water exchanges heat in the plate heat exchanger 17, the air-conditioning circulating water is conveyed into the gas-liquid heat exchanger 138, and exchanges heat with external air in the gas-liquid heat exchanger 138, so that further sufficient cooling is realized. The evaporative cooling process of the double-wet-film evaporative cooler uses water as a refrigerant, so that the double-wet-film evaporative cooler has no pollution to the atmospheric environment, and can directly cooperate with an air treatment unit to adopt full fresh air, thereby improving the indoor air quality.

The air treatment unit has the advantages of small occupied space, large treatment air quantity, high air quality, low noise and low energy consumption. The left and right side walls of the box body in the outdoor unit arrangement area 1 can be respectively coupled with at least one electric shutter 11, so that heat dissipation can be further assisted. The left side of the partition wall between the distribution area 2 and the outdoor unit arrangement area 1 is provided with an access opening, so that the access of workers is facilitated.

The dual wet film evaporative cooler may also be configured as a removable wet film cabinet type humidifier 6 as shown in fig. 4, and includes a housing 61, a dual wet film evaporative cooler (not shown), a display 62, an air outlet 63, a water inlet 64, a water outlet 65, an armrest 66, a universal wheel 67, a power supply 68, and the like. Wherein the display content of the display screen 62 of the movable wet film cabinet humidifier 6 includes, but is not limited to, the water storage amount when the movable wet film cabinet humidifier 6 operates; the dual wet film evaporative cooler is disposed within the movable wet film cabinet humidifier. When the indoor humidity of the power distribution area 2, the IT equipment area 3 and the main inlet buffer area 4 does not meet the requirement, the movable wet film cabinet type humidifier shown in fig. 4 can be arranged in each area according to the requirement, and the movable wet film cabinet type humidifier can be directly used by being connected with a power supply 68, so that the humidification and the temperature reduction of each area are further assisted. The movable wet film cabinet humidifier 6 is connected with an automatic humiture monitoring system of the container data center in a Bluetooth, wireless or other mode, and the monitoring platform 42 of the main entrance buffer zone 4 displays equipment information during operation so as to facilitate the judgment and operation decision of the working environment by the staff. The movable wet film cabinet type humidifier 6 has the advantages of no powdery mildew, simple structure, low energy consumption, no special requirement on water quality, clean humidification on air, short humidifying distance, small volume, flexible use, convenient maintenance and good cooling and humidifying effect.

As shown in fig. 2, under the condition that the use of the channels on the left side and the right side is not affected, spaces are reserved on the inner wall body and the outer surface at the top of the container body of the container data center and below the racks of various devices in the container body, and are used for upper and lower wiring 35 and 36, circuit connection and pipelines for running of the devices in the container body are arranged, and the circuit comprises an air conditioner control circuit of a power distribution area 2 and an IT device area 3, so that the air temperature and humidity and cleanliness of each area in the container body of the container data center are regulated, the influence caused by interaction between the inner environment and the outer environment is reduced, and a safe and stable state is achieved.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the container data center comprises an outdoor unit arrangement area 1, a power distribution area 2 and an IT equipment area 3, wherein the areas are divided into adjacent areas in sequence through a shared partition part, and a main inlet buffer area 4 and a monitoring platform 42 are arranged between a unique inlet and outlet in the container body and the IT equipment area 3 and used for controlling the temperature and the humidity of the areas in the container body. In this way, the utility model divides the area according to the function in the container data center, and the main entrance buffer area 4 is arranged between the container external environment and the IT equipment area 3 in a blocking way, thereby avoiding the mutual interference between the container internal environment and the container external environment and affecting the stable operation of the equipment. And, the main entrance buffer zone 4 is also provided with a monitoring platform 42 which can be synchronous with the monitoring screen 22 arranged outside the box body of the distribution area 2, and a worker can judge whether the worker needs to enter and exit the relevant working area in advance through images and digital parameters before entering the container data center, so that the temperature and humidity environment in the box body is kept stable, and the requirements of the working environment are met.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a container data center, includes off-premises station arrangement district, distribution district, IT equipment district, ITs characterized in that: each region is divided into adjacent regions sequentially and mutually through a shared partition part, and a main inlet buffer region and a monitoring platform are arranged between a unique inlet and outlet in the box body and the IT equipment region and used for controlling the temperature and the humidity of each region in the box body;

2. The container data center of claim 1, wherein: the air humidifier specifically includes: the shell, the upper evaporation water distributor, the upper evaporation wet film, the lower evaporation water distributor, the lower evaporation wet film, the evaporation water collecting tray and the evaporation water storage tank are arranged in the shell;

3. The container data center of claim 2, wherein: the air humidifier also comprises a gas-liquid heat exchanger;

4. The container data center of claim 1, wherein: and the power distribution area, the IT equipment area and the main inlet buffer area are provided with at least one movable auxiliary humidifying device serving as standby equipment for adjusting indoor temperature and humidity of each area.

5. The container data center of claim 4, wherein: the movable auxiliary humidification device comprises a double-wet-film evaporative cooler.

6. The container data center of claim 1, wherein: and at least one access opening which is communicated with two adjacent areas is arranged on each shared partition part.

7. The container data center of claim 1, wherein: at least one cold channel and at least one hot channel which are reserved on the left side and the right side of the IT equipment area correspond to the inlets and outlets on the left side and the right side of the power distribution area respectively.

8. The container data center of claim 1, wherein: and the IT equipment area is connected with a circuit for running each equipment by upper and lower wiring at the position of a wall body in the top of the box body below the equipment in the distribution area.

9. The container data center of claim 1, wherein: and the wall bodies at two sides of the outdoor unit arrangement area are respectively coupled with at least one auxiliary heat dissipation device.

10. The container data center of claim 9, wherein: the auxiliary heat dissipation device comprises an electric shutter.