CN219853376U - Processing tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a processing tool, which comprises a working base station, a plurality of processing units and a processing unit, wherein the working base station is used for supporting a plurality of processing units to be processed in a stacked mode, and an isolation base is arranged between two adjacent processing units; the portal frame is arranged on the working base station; the lifting driving unit is arranged on the portal frame; and the pressing block is connected with the output end of the lifting driving unit. According to the utility model, a plurality of stacked workpieces to be processed can be supported through the working base, and two adjacent workpieces to be processed are separated through the isolation base, so that the workpieces are not interfered with each other during processing; the lifting driving unit drives the pressing block to descend so as to compress the plurality of workpieces to be processed, so that the plurality of workpieces to be processed can be processed at one time without repeated feeding and discharging operations, the loading and unloading time of a single workpiece to be processed is reduced, and the processing efficiency is effectively improved; the lifting driving unit drives the pressing block to lift, so that the pressing of a plurality of workpieces to be processed can be relieved, and the processed workpieces to be processed can be moved out.

Description

Processing tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of machining, and particularly relates to a machining tool.

Background

At present, for the processing of four sides of a long and narrow metal plate, two machine tools are usually adopted to match, one machine tool is used for finishing the processing of three sides, and the other machine tool is used for finishing the processing of the other side. Each machine tool needs to be charged, processed and discharged once every time a metal plate is processed.

When the same batch of metal plates are processed, only one metal plate can be processed at a time, so that the metal plates are frequently fed and discharged, the feeding and discharging times of a machine tool are high, the workload is high, and the processing efficiency is seriously affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a processing tool for solving the problems existing in the related art: when a plurality of metal plates are processed, the problems of high workload and serious influence on the processing efficiency are caused by the large number of loading and unloading times.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a processing frock, include:

the working base is used for supporting a plurality of to-be-machined parts which are stacked, and an isolation base is arranged between two adjacent to-be-machined parts;

the portal frame is arranged on the working base station;

the lifting driving unit is arranged on the portal frame;

a pressing block connected with the output end of the lifting driving unit;

the lifting driving unit is used for driving the pressing block to descend so as to compress a plurality of workpieces to be processed, and driving the pressing block to ascend so as to release the compression of the workpieces to be processed.

According to the structure, the plurality of workpieces to be processed which are stacked can be supported through the working base, and two adjacent workpieces to be processed are separated through the isolation base, so that the workpieces are not interfered with each other during processing; the lifting driving unit drives the pressing block to descend so as to compress the plurality of workpieces to be processed, so that the plurality of workpieces to be processed can be processed at one time without repeated feeding and discharging operations, the loading and unloading time of a single workpiece to be processed is reduced, and the processing efficiency is effectively improved; the lifting driving unit drives the pressing block to lift, so that the pressing of a plurality of workpieces to be processed can be relieved, and the processed workpieces to be processed can be moved out.

In one embodiment, the portal frame comprises two upright posts arranged on the working base at intervals and a cross beam connecting the two upright posts; the lifting driving unit is arranged on the cross beam.

The structure is convenient for disassembling the portal frame; the lifting driving unit is arranged on the cross beam so as to be lifted, and enough space is provided for accommodating the lifting of the plurality of workpieces to be machined and the pressing blocks.

In one embodiment, one end of the cross beam is rotatably mounted on one of the upright posts, and the other end of the cross beam is detachably connected with the other upright post.

This structure, with the one end of crossbeam with corresponding stand unblock after, the crossbeam can realize rotating around another stand, and then the position of adjustable lift drive unit and briquetting to realize dodging to a plurality of work pieces of waiting, conveniently place a plurality of work pieces of waiting on the work base station, and will process a plurality of work pieces of waiting after finishing and shift out.

In one embodiment, the cross beam is provided with a bayonet, and the upright post is provided with a fixed guide post which is clamped with the bayonet in a matching way.

According to the structure, the connection or unlocking of the cross beam and the upright post is facilitated through the clamping of the bayonet and the fixed guide post.

In one embodiment, the lifting driving unit comprises a screw rod rotatably mounted on the cross beam, and two ends of the screw rod respectively extend out of the cross beam; the pressing block is arranged at one end of the screw close to the working base.

The structure can realize the control of the lifting of the pressing block by rotating the screw rod, and is convenient and quick.

In one embodiment, the pressing block is provided with a positioning guide post, and the cross beam is provided with a through hole for the positioning guide post to pass through.

According to the structure, the positioning guide column can play a role in positioning and guiding the lifting of the pressing block, so that the pressing block is prevented from shifting in the lifting process.

In one embodiment, the number of the positioning guide posts is two, and the two positioning guide posts are respectively arranged at two sides of the lifting driving unit; the number of the through holes is the same as that of the positioning guide posts.

According to the structure, the positioning guide function on the lifting of the pressing block can be further improved through the two positioning guide posts, and the lifting stability of the pressing block is improved.

In one embodiment, a groove is formed in the side surface, facing the workbench, of the pressing block.

This structure can avoid the bottom surface of briquetting and the complete laminating of the top surface of waiting to be machined piece that is located the top through the recess, avoids briquetting and this adhesion of waiting to be machined piece, helps briquetting and this separation of waiting to be machined piece.

In one embodiment, the workbench comprises a base plate and a pad seat for supporting a plurality of workpieces to be processed, and the pad seat and the portal frame are respectively installed on the base plate.

According to the structure, a plurality of workpieces to be processed can be lifted through the pad seat, and the clamping and fixing of the workpieces to be processed are realized by matching with the lifting driving unit and the pressing block.

In one embodiment, the pad comprises a first support base mounted on the substrate and a second support base mounted on the first support base, wherein the width of the first support base is larger than that of the second support base, and the width of the second support base is equal to that of the isolation base.

In the structure, the step part formed between the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat is convenient for a worker to pick up a plurality of workpieces to be machined; the width of the second supporting seat is equal to the width of the isolation base, so that the workpieces to be processed are uniformly pressed, and the deformation of the workpieces to be processed is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or exemplary technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a processing tool provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Wherein, each reference numeral in the figure mainly marks:

1. a work base; 11. a substrate; 12. a pad seat; 121. a first support base; 122. a second support base;

2. an isolation base;

3. a portal frame; 31. a column; 311. fixing the guide post; 312. a fixed shaft; 32. a cross beam; 321. a bayonet;

4. a lifting driving unit; 41. a screw;

5. briquetting; 51. positioning guide posts; 52. a groove;

6. and (5) processing a workpiece.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more than one unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present utility model. Thus, the appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" or "in some embodiments" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, a description will now be given of a processing tool according to an embodiment of the present utility model. The machining tool comprises a working base table 1, a portal frame 3, a lifting driving unit 4 and a pressing block 5. The working base 1 is used for supporting a plurality of to-be-machined workpieces 6, the to-be-machined workpieces 6 are stacked, and an isolation base 2 is arranged between two adjacent to-be-machined workpieces 6 so as to separate the two adjacent to-be-machined workpieces 6, so that subsequent independent machining is facilitated without being affected. The width of the workpiece 6 is larger than that of the isolation base 2, i.e. the periphery of the workpiece 6 can extend out of the isolation base 2 so as to process four sides of the workpiece 6. The workpiece 6 may be a metal plate, which is not limited herein.

The portal frame 3 is installed on the working base table 1, and a plurality of workpieces 6 to be processed can be accommodated in the area surrounded by the portal frame 3 and the working base table 1 so as to be convenient for the subsequent compaction and fixation of the workpieces 6 to be processed. The lifting driving unit 4 is arranged on the portal frame 3, and the output end of the lifting driving unit 4 is provided with a pressing block 5. The lifting driving unit 4 can drive the pressing block 5 to lift, when a plurality of workpieces 6 to be processed are placed on the working base 1, the lifting driving unit 4 drives the pressing block 5 to descend, and the workpieces 6 to be processed can be pressed and fixed by applying downward pressure through the pressing block 5 so as to process the workpieces 6 to be processed; after the machining is finished, the lifting driving unit 4 drives the pressing block 5 to ascend so as to release the compression of the plurality of workpieces 6 to be machined, and the machined plurality of workpieces 6 to be machined can be moved out.

According to the structure, the workbench 1 can support a plurality of workpieces 6 to be processed in a stacked manner, and two adjacent workpieces 6 to be processed are separated through the isolation base 2, so that the workpieces are not interfered with each other during processing; the lifting driving unit 4 drives the pressing block 5 to descend so as to compress the plurality of workpieces 6 to be processed, so that the plurality of workpieces 6 to be processed can be processed at one time without repeated feeding and discharging operations, and the processing efficiency is effectively improved when the loading and unloading of the single workpiece 6 to be processed is reduced.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, as a specific implementation of the machining tool provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, a gantry 3 includes two upright posts 31 and a beam 32; two upright posts 31 can be installed on the working base 1 at intervals in parallel, and each upright post 31 is perpendicular to the working base 1; two ends of the cross beam 32 are respectively connected with the two upright posts 31; the elevation drive unit 4 is mounted on the cross member 32. The structure is convenient for disassembling the portal frame 3; by arranging the lifting driving unit 4 on the cross beam 32, the lifting driving unit 4 is lifted, so that enough space is provided for accommodating the lifting of the plurality of workpieces 6 and the pressing blocks 5.

In one embodiment, each upright 31 may be mounted on the work bench 1 by a fastener such as a screw or a bolt, so that the detachable mounting of each upright 31 may be realized, and the position of each upright 31 mounted on the work bench 1 may be adjusted, and the upright 31 with different sizes may be replaced to adapt to the workpieces 6 with different sizes.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, as a specific implementation manner of the machining tool provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, one end of a beam 32 is rotatably installed on one upright 31, and the other end of the beam 32 is detachably connected to the other upright 31. Optionally, a fixed shaft 312 is mounted on one upright 31, and one end of the beam 32 may be sleeved on the fixed shaft 312 to realize rotation. This structure, with the one end of crossbeam 32 with corresponding stand 31 unblock back, crossbeam 32 can realize rotating around another stand 31, and then the position of adjustable lift drive unit 4 and briquetting 5 to realize dodging to a plurality of work pieces 6 of waiting, conveniently place a plurality of work pieces 6 of waiting on work base 1, and will process a plurality of work pieces 6 of waiting after finishing and shift out.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a specific implementation manner of the processing tool provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, a bayonet 321 is formed on a beam 32, and a fixing guide post 311 is disposed on a corresponding upright post 31, where the fixing guide post 311 can be engaged with the bayonet 321. In this structure, the bayonet 321 is engaged with the fixed guide post 311, so that the beam 32 and the column 31 can be conveniently connected or unlocked. Of course, the detachable connection between the cross beam 32 and the corresponding upright 31 may be achieved by other means, such as magnetic connection, hook connection, etc., which are not limited only herein.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, as a specific implementation manner of the processing tool provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, the lifting driving unit 4 includes a screw 41 rotatably installed on the beam 32, two ends of the screw 41 respectively extend out of the beam 32, and the pressing block 5 is installed at one end of the screw 41 close to the workbench 1. Alternatively, the press 5 may be connected to the screw 41 by a screw, a bolt, or the like. This structure can realize the control to the lifting of the pressing block 5 by rotating the screw 41, and is convenient and quick.

In some embodiments, the lifting drive unit 4 may also be a cylinder mounted on the beam 32, and the press 5 is connected to an output end of the cylinder. The pressing block 5 can be driven by an air cylinder to realize lifting. In other embodiments, the lifting driving unit 4 may also be a motor mounted on the beam 32, a gear mounted on the motor, and a rack slidably mounted on the beam 32, the rack is engaged with the gear, and the pressing block 5 is mounted on the rack. The motor drives the gear to rotate, so that the rack and the pressing block 5 can be driven to lift. Of course, in other embodiments, the structure of the lifting drive unit 4 may be adjusted according to actual needs, which is not limited only herein.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a specific implementation manner of the processing tool provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, a positioning guide post 51 is installed on a pressing block 5, and a through hole (not labeled in the figure) through which the positioning guide post 51 passes is formed on a beam 32. Alternatively, the positioning guide posts 51 may be disposed in parallel with the screw 41 at intervals, i.e., the moving direction of the positioning guide posts 51 is kept coincident with the moving direction of the screw 41. In this structure, the positioning guide post 51 can play a role in positioning and guiding the lifting of the pressing block 5, so that the pressing block 5 is prevented from being shifted in the lifting process.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a specific implementation manner of the processing tool provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, the number of positioning guide posts 51 is two, the number of through holes may be two, and two positioning guide posts 51 may respectively pass through two through holes; the two positioning guide posts 51 are respectively arranged at two sides of the lifting driving unit 4, namely, two sides of the screw 41 are respectively provided with the positioning guide posts 51. In this structure, the two positioning guide posts 51 can further improve the positioning guide effect on the lifting of the pressing block 5, and improve the lifting stability of the pressing block 5.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, as a specific implementation of the processing tool provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, a groove 52 is formed on a side surface of the pressing block 5 facing the working base 1, that is, the groove 52 may be formed on a bottom surface of the pressing block 5. This structure can avoid the bottom surface of briquetting 5 and the complete laminating of the top surface of waiting to be machined piece 6 that is located the top through recess 52, avoid briquetting 5 and this adhesion of waiting to be machined piece 6, help briquetting 5 and this separation of waiting to be machined piece 6.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, as a specific implementation of a processing tool provided in an embodiment of the present utility model, a workbench 1 includes a substrate 11 and a pad 12, where the pad 12 and a gantry 3 may be respectively mounted on the substrate 11. Alternatively, the pad 12 may be provided at an intermediate position of the gantry 3. According to the structure, the plurality of workpieces 6 to be processed can be lifted through the pad 12, and the pressing and fixing of the workpieces 6 to be processed can be realized by matching the lifting driving unit 4 and the pressing block 5.

In one embodiment, the pad 12 may be mounted on the base plate 11 by a fastener such as a screw, a bolt, etc., so that the pad 12 and the base plate 11 may be detachably mounted to adjust a position of the pad 12 mounted on the base plate 11, and the pad 12 with different sizes may be replaced to adapt to the workpieces 6 with different sizes.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, as a specific implementation of the processing tool provided in the embodiment of the utility model, the pad 12 includes a first support seat 121 and a second support seat 122, the first support seat 121 is mounted on the substrate 11, and the second support seat 122 is mounted on the first support seat 121. Alternatively, the first support base 121 and the second support base 122 are integrally formed. The width of the first supporting seat 121 is greater than the width of the second supporting seat 122, and the width of the second supporting seat 122 is equal to the width of the isolation base 2. With the structure, the step part formed between the first supporting seat 121 and the second supporting seat 122 is convenient for a worker to pick up a plurality of workpieces 6 to be processed; the width of the second supporting seat 122 is equal to the width of the isolation base 2, so that the workpieces 6 to be processed are uniformly pressed, and the deformation of the workpieces 6 to be processed is avoided.

In some embodiments, the top of the second support base 122 may also be provided with a groove, so that adhesion between the workpiece 6 located at the bottom and the second support base 122 may be avoided, and separation of the workpiece 6 from the second support base 122 may be facilitated.

The operation process of the processing tool provided by the utility model is approximately as follows: stacking a plurality of workpieces 6 to be processed to a proper height, placing the workpieces on a working base 1, clamping a beam 32 on an upright 31, rotating a screw 41 to enable a pressing block 5 to descend, and clamping the workpieces 6 to be processed by acting force through the pressing block 5, an isolation base 2 and the working base 1; after a certain pressure is applied, the screw 41 stops rotating, the pressing block 5 keeps a state of being pressed on the workpieces 6, and the machine tool processes a plurality of workpieces 6; after the machining is completed, the screw 41 is rotated reversely to raise the pressing block 5, the cross beam 32 is removed, the machined workpiece 6 is unloaded, and the next batch of workpieces 6 is prepared for machining.

The above description is illustrative of the various embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to be limiting, but is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a processing frock which characterized in that includes:

the working base is used for supporting a plurality of to-be-machined parts which are stacked, and an isolation base is arranged between two adjacent to-be-machined parts;

the portal frame is arranged on the working base station;

the lifting driving unit is arranged on the portal frame;

a pressing block connected with the output end of the lifting driving unit;

the lifting driving unit is used for driving the pressing block to descend so as to compress a plurality of workpieces to be processed, and driving the pressing block to ascend so as to release the compression of the workpieces to be processed.

2. The tooling of claim 1, wherein: the portal frame comprises two upright posts and a cross beam, wherein the two upright posts are arranged on the working base at intervals, and the cross beam is used for connecting the two upright posts; the lifting driving unit is arranged on the cross beam.

3. The tooling of claim 2, wherein: one end of the cross beam is rotatably arranged on one upright post, and the other end of the cross beam is detachably connected with the other upright post.

4. A tooling as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the cross beam is provided with a bayonet, and the upright post is provided with a fixed guide post which is clamped with the bayonet in a matching way.

5. The tooling of any one of claims 2-4, wherein: the lifting driving unit comprises a screw rod rotatably arranged on the cross beam, and two ends of the screw rod extend out of the cross beam respectively; the pressing block is arranged at one end of the screw close to the working base.

6. The tooling of any one of claims 2-4, wherein: the pressing block is provided with a positioning guide post, and the cross beam is provided with a through hole for the positioning guide post to pass through.

7. The tooling of claim 6, wherein: the number of the positioning guide posts is two, and the two positioning guide posts are respectively arranged at two sides of the lifting driving unit; the number of the through holes is the same as that of the positioning guide posts.

8. The tooling of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the side of the pressing block facing the working base table is provided with a groove.

9. The tooling of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the workbench comprises a base plate and a pad seat for supporting a plurality of workpieces to be processed, and the pad seat and the portal frame are respectively installed on the base plate.

10. The tooling of claim 9, wherein: the pad seat comprises a first supporting seat arranged on the substrate and a second supporting seat arranged on the first supporting seat, wherein the width of the first supporting seat is larger than that of the second supporting seat, and the width of the second supporting seat is equal to that of the isolation base.