CN219826602U - Multidirectional open-close type door and window - Google Patents
Multidirectional open-close type door and window Download PDFInfo
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- CN219826602U CN219826602U CN202320965684.3U CN202320965684U CN219826602U CN 219826602 U CN219826602 U CN 219826602U CN 202320965684 U CN202320965684 U CN 202320965684U CN 219826602 U CN219826602 U CN 219826602U
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- door
- door frame
- limiting
- door leaf
- connecting plate
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model particularly relates to a multidirectional opening-closing door and window which comprises a door frame, wherein a door leaf is arranged in the door frame, a connecting plate is arranged between the door leaf and the door frame, the upper end of the connecting plate is in rotary connection with the inner side of the door frame, the lower end of the connecting plate is in detachable connection with the door frame, a door leaf side frame is in outward rotary connection with the connecting plate, and the upper part of a door leaf outer frame is in detachable rotary connection with the door frame; the device is simple in structure, can realize the maximization of opening and closing of the door and window, and can be used for conveniently and multifunctional for users.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of door and window manufacturing, in particular to a multidirectional opening and closing door and window.
Background
Most of the existing doors and windows are opened unidirectionally, namely, the doors and windows can only be opened from the side or can only be opened from bottom to top, the opening direction is single, in actual life, people can need different opening directions of the doors and windows in different environments, for example, in case of raining, in order to prevent rainwater from entering a room, in case of ventilation, people want to open a small part of the windows from bottom to top, in case of good weather, in order to achieve maximum ventilation, lighting and air inflow, the windows are expected to be completely opened from the side, but the unidirectionally opened doors and windows cannot meet the requirements.
For example, a single electric door and window with a patent number of CN202220213202.4 is a single mode that can be opened from the side, and the single mode of opening cannot meet the requirement of opening the door and window upwards; meanwhile, few doors and windows which can be opened and closed up and down exist, but the structure is complex, the production cost is high, and the transmission structure is exposed and easy to damage; for example, a multidirectional opening and closing door and window with a patent number of CN201610609320.6 describes a door and window structure capable of being opened in multiple directions, but the door and window structure adopts a large number of linkage structures, the opening function of the door and window cannot be realized once one of the components is damaged due to the complicated structure, and the bearing capacity of the door leaf is on the structures of a bayonet lock, a connecting plate and the like, so that the damage of a transmission part is very easy to cause. In addition, all transmission structures are located on the outer side face of the door leaf frame, long-time wind blowing and insolation can cause rusting of the transmission structures or blockage of sundries, the transmission structures cannot be realized, the damage of the door leaf is extremely easy to cause, and a large number of transmission structures are exposed to cause the unattractive structure when the door and window is opened.
In order to solve the above problems, we provide a multi-directional opening and closing door and window which can open the door and window to the side or upward and has a simple structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a multidirectional opening and closing door and window.
The purpose of the utility model is realized in the following way: the utility model provides a multidirectional open-close type door and window, is including the door frame, is provided with the door leaf in the door frame, is provided with the connecting plate between door leaf and the door frame, is rotationally connected between connecting plate upper end and the door frame inboard, is detachable between connecting plate lower extreme and the door frame, is outwards rotationally connected between door leaf side frame and the connecting plate, is detachable rotationally connected between door leaf outer frame upper portion and the door frame, can set up the handle in order to open the door leaf on the door leaf suitable position as required.
Further, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the left side in the door frame, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate can be rotationally connected around the shaft diameter of the rotating shaft.
Further, limiting mechanisms are respectively arranged between the lower end of the connecting plate and the door frame and between the upper part of the outer frame of the door frame and the door frame.
Further, stop gear is including stopper, push rod, gag lever post, spring one, spring two, the spout has been seted up on the door frame, the limit groove has been seted up respectively at both ends about the spout, the travel groove has been seted up to the spout rear side, the travel groove runs through the door frame medial surface, the gag lever post can be controlled the removal and be located the travel groove, gag lever post rear end fixedly connected with spring one, spring one rear end and travel groove inner fixed connection, gag lever post lateral surface fixedly connected with push rod, but push rod left and right sides remove be located the spout, but push rod outer end outside back and forth movement is provided with the stopper, be provided with spring two between stopper and the push rod, the stopper is located the limit groove.
Further, the upper part of the right side surface of the door leaf is provided with a circular groove, the limiting rod is of a circular structure, and the limiting rod can rotate and can move left and right and is positioned in the circular groove.
Furthermore, a clamping groove is formed in the left side face of the lower portion of the connecting plate, and the limiting rod can move left and right and is located in the clamping groove.
Further, the door leaf is connected with the connecting plate through a hinge.
Further, a supporting rod is arranged between the connecting plate and the door frame.
When the door frame is used, the door frame is fixed on a wall, the middle part of the door leaf is provided with glass, and when the door leaf needs to be opened outwards from the side face, the upper limiting mechanism is opened, namely, the limiting block is pulled forwards firstly, the limiting block moves forwards along the push rod, the second spring is pulled, the limiting block is separated from the left limiting groove, the limiting block is pushed to the right side until the rightmost end, the limiting block is loosened, and the limiting block is blocked into the right limiting groove under the action of the pulling force of the second spring to limit the left movement of the limiting block; and then drive the push rod to move rightwards along the chute, drive the limiting rod to move rightwards so as to separate from the circular groove on the door leaf, and release the limit of the door frame to the right side of the door leaf. The door leaf can be rotated along the hinge by pushing the right side of the door leaf, so that the door leaf can be opened to the side face. The stay bar structure can be arranged on the door leaf according to the requirement, so that the opening size of the door leaf is limited, the specific structure is not limited, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited.
When the door leaf is required to be opened upwards, the window can be opened in a rainy day by opening the door leaf upwards, so that rain is prevented from blowing into the window greatly. When the door is opened, the door leaf is closed firstly, and the upper right limiting mechanism limits the door leaf, namely, the reverse operation of the opening mode is performed, namely, when the limiting block is separated from the limiting groove on the right side, the limiting block is acted by the elastic force of the first spring, when the hand is loosened, the push rod moves to the left side, and when the push rod enters the leftmost side, the push rod can be clamped into the limiting groove on the left side under the tensile force of the second spring. Then the limiting mechanism at the left lower part is opened, namely the limiting block is pulled to the front side firstly, the limiting block moves forwards along the push rod, the second spring is pulled, the limiting block is separated from the limiting groove at the right side, the limiting block is pushed to the left side until the leftmost end is reached, the limiting block is loosened, and the limiting block is clamped into the limiting groove at the left side under the action of the pulling force of the second spring to limit the limiting block to move rightwards; further, the push rod is driven to move leftwards along the chute, the limiting rod is driven to move leftwards to be separated from the clamping groove on the connecting plate, and the limit of the door frame on the lower part of the connecting plate is relieved; pushing the door leaf outwards from the lower side, wherein the door leaf rotates along the upper rotating shaft and the shaft diameter of a limiting rod in the upper limiting mechanism, and the rotating shaft and the shaft diameter of the limiting rod of the upper limiting mechanism are positioned in the same straight line; thereby realizing the upward opening of the door leaf and the connecting plate; the door leaf can be supported when being opened upwards through the door and window supporting rod, and the door and window supporting rod is not described in detail in the prior art.
The beneficial effects are that: the device is simple in structure, can realize the maximization of opening and closing of the door and window, and can be used for conveniently and multifunctional for users.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear side structure of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the door leaf when the door leaf is opened upwards.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the door leaf when the door leaf is opened sideways.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing a partial structure of the door and window according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of an inventive door leaf.
Fig. 7 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the inventive web.
Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. door frame, 2, door leaf, 3, spout, 4 connecting plate, 5, hinge, 6, bracing piece, 7 draw-in groove, 8, gag lever post, 9, spring one, 10, gag lever post, 11, stopper, 12, spring two, 13, push rod, 14, circular recess, 15.
Detailed Description
Example 1 as shown in fig. 1-8, the object of the present utility model is achieved by: the utility model provides a multidirectional open-close type door and window, is including door frame 1, is provided with door leaf 2 in the door frame 1, is provided with connecting plate 4 between door leaf 2 and door frame 1, is connected for rotating between connecting plate 4 upper end and the door frame 1 inboard, is detachably between connecting plate 4 lower extreme and door frame 1, is outwards rotated between door leaf 2 side frame and the connecting plate 4 and is connected, is detachable rotation connection between door leaf 2 outer frame upper portion and door frame 1.
The upper portion of the left side in the door frame 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is rotationally connected with the connecting plate 4, the connecting plate 4 can rotate around the shaft diameter of the rotating shaft 15, the rotating connection mode between the rotating shaft 15 and the connecting plate 4 is the prior art, the rotating connection mode can be realized by adopting a bearing between the rotating shaft 15 and the connecting plate or other rotating modes, and the specific rotating connection mode is not limited. Limiting mechanisms are respectively arranged between the lower ends of the connecting plates 4 and the door frame 1 and between the upper parts of the outer frames of the door frame 1 and the door frame 1, and are used for limiting and fixing the door leaf 2.
The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block 11, a push rod 13, a limiting rod 8, a first spring 9 and a second spring 12, wherein a sliding groove 3 is formed in the door frame 1, limiting grooves 10 are respectively formed in the left and right ends of the sliding groove 3, moving grooves are formed in the rear side of the sliding groove 3, the moving grooves penetrate through the inner side face of the door frame 1, the limiting rod 8 can move left and right and are located in the moving grooves, the rear end of the limiting rod 8 is fixedly connected with the first spring 9, the rear end of the first spring 9 is fixedly connected with the inner end of the moving grooves, the push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the limiting rod 8, the push rod 13 can move left and right and is located in the sliding groove 3, limiting blocks 11 are arranged on the outer side of the push rod 13 and can move back and forth, the second spring 12 is arranged between each limiting block 11 and each push rod 13, and each limiting block 11 is located in each limiting groove 10.
The upper part of the right side surface of the door leaf 2 is provided with a circular groove 14, the limiting rod 8 is of a circular structure, the limiting rod 8 can rotate and can move left and right and is positioned in the circular groove 14, and the shaft diameter of the limiting rod 8 and the shaft diameter of the rotating shaft are positioned in the same straight line.
The clamping groove 7 is formed in the left side face of the lower portion of the connecting plate 4, and the limiting rod 8 can move left and right and is located in the clamping groove 7.
The door leaf 2 is connected with the connecting plate 4 through the hinge 5, and the hinge 5 structure is that the prior art does not do technical limitation, can realize the rotation of the door leaf 2 open. A supporting rod 6 is arranged between the connecting plate 4 and the door frame 1, the supporting rod 6 is a door and window supporting rod 6, and the prior art can be a pneumatic supporting rod 6 or a hydraulic supporting rod 6 and the like, which are not described in detail.
When the door frame is used, the door frame 1 is fixed on a wall, glass is arranged in the middle of the door leaf 2, when the door leaf 2 needs to be opened outwards from the side, the upper limiting mechanism is opened, namely the limiting block 11 is pulled to the front side firstly, the limiting block 11 moves forwards along the push rod 13, the second spring 12 is pulled, the limiting block 11 is separated from the limiting groove 10 on the left side, the limiting block 11 is pushed to the right side until the rightmost end, the limiting block 11 is loosened, and the limiting block 11 is clamped into the limiting groove 10 on the right side under the action of the second spring 12 to limit the left movement of the limiting block; and then the push rod 13 is driven to move rightwards along the chute 3, and the limit rod 8 is driven to move rightwards so as to separate from the circular groove 14 on the door leaf 2, so that the limit of the door frame 1 to the right side of the door leaf 2 is released. The door leaf 2 can be rotated along the hinge 5 by pushing the right side of the door leaf 2, so that the door leaf 2 can be opened to the side. The stay bar structure can be arranged on the door leaf 2 according to the requirement, so that the opening size of the door leaf 2 is limited, the specific structure is not limited, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited.
When the door leaf 2 is required to be opened upwards, the window can be opened in rainy days by opening the door leaf 2 upwards, and the phenomenon that rain blows into the window is avoided greatly. When the door is opened, the door leaf 2 is closed firstly, and the upper right limiting mechanism limits the door leaf 2, namely, the reverse operation of the opening mode is performed, namely, when the limiting block 11 is separated from the limiting groove 10 on the right side, the limiting block is acted by the elastic force of the first spring 9, when the hand is released, the push rod 13 moves to the left side, and when the door leaf enters the leftmost side, the door leaf can be clamped into the limiting groove 10 on the left side under the tensile force of the second spring 12. Then the limiting mechanism at the left lower part is opened, namely the limiting block 11 is pulled to the front side, the limiting block 11 moves forwards along the push rod 13, the second spring 12 is pulled, the limiting block 11 is separated from the limiting groove 10 at the right side, the limiting block 11 is pushed to the left side until the leftmost end is reached, the limiting block 11 is loosened, and the limiting block 11 is clamped into the limiting groove 10 at the left side under the action of the pulling force of the second spring 12 to limit the rightward movement of the limiting block 11; the push rod 13 is driven to move leftwards along the chute 3, the limit rod 8 is driven to move leftwards so as to be separated from the clamping groove 7 on the connecting plate 4, and the limit of the door frame 1 to the lower part of the connecting plate 4 is released; pushing the door leaf 2 outwards from the lower side, wherein the door leaf 2 rotates along the upper rotating shaft and the shaft diameter of a limiting rod 8 in the upper limiting mechanism, and the rotating shaft and the shaft diameter of the limiting rod 8 of the upper limiting mechanism are positioned in the same straight line; so as to realize the upward opening of the door leaf 2 and the connecting plate 4; the door and window support rod 6 can realize the support when the door and window 2 is opened upwards, and the door and window support rod 6 is not described in detail in the prior art.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The above description is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a multidirectional open-close type door and window, including the door frame, its characterized in that: the door frame is internally provided with a door leaf, a connecting plate is arranged between the door leaf and the door frame, the upper end of the connecting plate is connected with the inner side of the door frame in a rotating way, the lower end of the connecting plate is connected with the door frame in a detachable way, the side frame of the door leaf is connected with the connecting plate in an outward rotating way, and the upper part of the outer frame of the door leaf is connected with the door frame in a detachable rotating way.
2. The multi-directional opening and closing door and window according to claim 1, wherein limiting mechanisms are respectively arranged between the lower ends of the connecting plates and the door frame and between the upper parts of the outer frames of the door frame and the door frame.
3. The multi-directional opening and closing door and window according to claim 2, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block, a push rod, a limiting rod, a first spring and a second spring, a sliding groove is formed in the door frame, limiting grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the sliding groove respectively, a moving groove is formed in the rear side of the sliding groove, the moving groove penetrates through the inner side face of the door frame, the limiting rod can move left and right and is located in the moving groove, the first spring is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first spring, the inner end of the moving groove is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the limiting rod, the push rod can move left and right and is located in the sliding groove, a limiting block is arranged on the outer side of the outer end of the push rod and can move back and forth, the second spring is arranged between the limiting block and the push rod, and the limiting block is located in the limiting groove.
4. A multidirectional opening and closing door and window according to claim 3, wherein the upper portion of the right side face of the door leaf is provided with a circular groove, the limiting rod is of a circular structure, and the limiting rod can rotate and move left and right and is located in the circular groove.
5. The multi-way opening and closing door and window according to claim 3, wherein the left side surface of the lower part of the connecting plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the limiting rod can move left and right and is positioned in the clamping groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320965684.3U CN219826602U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Multidirectional open-close type door and window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320965684.3U CN219826602U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Multidirectional open-close type door and window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219826602U true CN219826602U (en) | 2023-10-13 |
Family
ID=88252143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320965684.3U Active CN219826602U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Multidirectional open-close type door and window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219826602U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-26 CN CN202320965684.3U patent/CN219826602U/en active Active
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