CN219825406U - A structure post pile casing for foundation stabilization's temporary support system - Google Patents

A structure post pile casing for foundation stabilization's temporary support system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219825406U
CN219825406U CN202321330553.4U CN202321330553U CN219825406U CN 219825406 U CN219825406 U CN 219825406U CN 202321330553 U CN202321330553 U CN 202321330553U CN 219825406 U CN219825406 U CN 219825406U
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China
Prior art keywords
anchor bolt
connecting plate
structural column
bolt connecting
corner protection
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CN202321330553.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张寒
江书超
李冰
李荣年
李平
施鹏鹏
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Cabr Foundation Engineering Co ltd
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Cabr Foundation Engineering Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a structural column casing for a temporary support system for foundation reinforcement, comprising: the anchor bolt connecting plate and the corner protection plate; the anchor bolt connecting plate is in a flat plate shape, the anchor bolt connecting plate is attached to four sides of the structural column, a gap is formed between two vertical edges of the anchor bolt connecting plate and corners of the structural column, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the anchor bolt connecting plate; the corner protection plate is in an angle steel shape, the corner protection plate is attached to four corners of the structural column, two vertical edges of the corner protection plate cover the outer wall of the anchor bolt connecting plate, long holes corresponding to the through holes one by one are formed in the corner protection plate, and the length direction of the long holes is not vertical; the structural column passes through the through hole and the slot hole through the anchor bolt that predetermines in order fixed connection anchor bolt connecting plate and angle bead board, and the outer wall of the structural column of different sizes can be laminated all the time to anchor bolt connecting plate and angle bead board still can reuse after demolising.

Description

A structure post pile casing for foundation stabilization's temporary support system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of foundation support structures of buildings, in particular to a structural column casing of a temporary support system for foundation reinforcement.
Background
In the temporary reinforcement measure of the foundation of the existing building, the ground beam, the diagonal bracing and the support are required to be added for the structural column, and the structural column, the ground beam, the diagonal bracing and the support are fixedly connected into a right triangle so as to enhance the strength of the foundation.
The connection mode of the structural column and the diagonal brace or the ground beam is as follows: a circle of steel plates are surrounded on the outer side of the structural column to form a pile casing, the size of the steel plates used for the pile casing is designed and cut according to the size of the structural column measured on site, then the structural column and the steel plates are connected by using anchor bolts, diagonal braces or ground beams are welded to the steel plates, and the pile casing is used for evenly distributing loads born by the pile casing to each anchor bolt.
When the temporary reinforcing measures are removed, the steel plates which are cut after the pile casings are cut cannot be reused and can only be scrapped, so that the cost for temporarily reinforcing the foundation of the existing building is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a structural column casing of a temporary support system for foundation reinforcement of a foundation, which aims to solve the technical problem that the casing of a connecting structural column cannot be reused in temporary reinforcement measures of the foundation of the existing building.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model specifically provides the following technical scheme:
a structural column casing for a temporary support system for foundation stabilization, comprising: the anchor bolt connecting plate and the corner protection plate; the anchor bolt connecting plate is in a flat plate shape, the anchor bolt connecting plate is attached to four sides of the structural column, gaps are formed between two vertical edges of the anchor bolt connecting plate and corners of the structural column, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the anchor bolt connecting plate; the corner protection plates are in angle steel shapes, the corner protection plates are attached to four corners of the structural column, two vertical edges of the corner protection plates cover the outer wall of the anchor bolt connecting plate, long holes corresponding to the through holes one by one are formed in the corner protection plates, and the length direction of each long hole is not vertical; the structural column passes through the through hole and the slot hole is in order to the fixed connection the crab-bolt connecting plate with the angle bead board, the crab-bolt connecting plate with when the angle bead board is used for not unidimensional structural column, the crab-bolt connecting plate with overlap area between the angle bead board changes with the adaptability thereupon, so that the crab-bolt connecting plate with the inner wall of angle bead board can laminate throughout the outer wall of structural column.
Further, one face of the anchor bolt connecting plate, which is far away from the structural column, is connected with a supporting piece, the supporting piece is horizontally arranged, the end part of the supporting piece, which is far away from the structural column, is connected with an inclined support connecting plate, and the inclined support connecting plate is parallel to the anchor bolt connecting plate.
Further, two vertical edges of the corner guard plate are provided with first notches for avoiding the supporting piece.
Further, the length direction of the long hole is inclined to the horizontal plane.
Further, the internal corner of the corner protection plate is provided with a second notch which is concave inwards and is used for avoiding the corner of the structural column.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a structural column protects a section of thick bamboo for foundation stabilization's temporary support system, structural column pass through-hole and slot hole with fixed connection crab-bolt connecting plate and angle bead board through the crab-bolt that presets, and the outer wall of structural column of different sizes can be laminated all the time to crab-bolt connecting plate and angle bead board still can reuse after demolising.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a temporary support system;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the temporary support system;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in the direction B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of a structural column and a diagonal strut of the temporary support system, wherein the cross-section is a longitudinal section of the structural column;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in the direction E-E of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of a structural column to a ground beam of the temporary support system, wherein the cross-section is a cross-section of the structural column;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view in the direction C-C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view in the direction D-D of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the connection of a structural post and a casing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 11 is an assembly view of the connection of a structural post and a casing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 12 is a side view of the connection of a structural post and a casing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view in the F-F direction of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of one construction of an anchor lug of an embodiment of the present utility model, the anchor lug being otherwise constructed without a buttress and a diagonal brace lug;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of one construction of a corner protector plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model, with another construction of the corner protector plate being symmetrical thereto;
reference numerals in the drawings are respectively as follows:
1-a structural column; 11-a first anchor bolt; 12-a first nut; 2-foundation; 3-supporting seats; 31-backing plate; 32-a second anchor bolt; 33-a second nut; 4-pile casing; 41-a first column connector; 42-a second column connector; 43-support; 44-a diagonal bracing connecting plate; 45-anchor bolt connecting plates; 451-a through hole; 46-corner protecting plates; 461-long holes; 462-a first gap; 463-second gap; 5-a ground beam; 51-a seat beam; 52-rib plates; 6-diagonal bracing.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Since there is no temporary support system for foundation stabilization in the prior art, the structure of the temporary support system is set forth herein before the structural column casing is set forth, see fig. 1:
the temporary support system comprises: the support 3, the first column connecting piece 41, the second column connecting piece 42, the ground beam 5 and the diagonal brace 6;
the support 3 is arranged beside the structural column 1;
the first column connector 41 and the second column connector 42 are both mounted on the structural column 1, and the first column connector 41 is located above the second column connector 42;
the ground beam 5 is horizontally arranged, and the ground beam 5 is connected with the support 3 and the second column connecting piece 42;
the diagonal braces 6 are arranged obliquely, and the diagonal braces 6 connect the support 3 and the first column connector 41.
In the foundation construction process, if the foundation 2 is sunk, the load applied on the structural column 1 by the superstructure and the dead weights of the structural column 1 and the foundation 2 are transmitted to the support 3 through the diagonal braces 6, and the ground beam 5 bears the horizontal force transmitted to the support 3 by the diagonal braces 6, so that the purpose of load underpinning is achieved.
The number of the holders 3 may be one, two or four, and when the number of holders 3 is greater than one, the holders 3 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the structural column 1, and in this embodiment, the holders 3 have two and are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the structural column 1.
The number of the abutments 3, the length of the ground beams 5 and the supporting angle of the diagonal braces 6 are designed according to the direction in which the building may be inclined when the foundation is sunk.
The support 3 adopts precast concrete, and the size of support 3 is selected according to foundation soil bearing capacity to check according to the requirement of constructional column 1 deformation control, guarantee that the bearing capacity of support 3 can satisfy the designing requirement under extreme conditions.
The ground beam 5 and the diagonal brace 6 adopt H-shaped steel or channel steel.
After the foundation construction is finished, the support 3, the first column connecting piece 41, the second column connecting piece 42, the ground beam 5 and the diagonal brace 6 are removed for recycling.
Further, in order to improve the stability of the structural post 1, the diagonal braces 6 and the ground beams 5 after being connected, the structural post 1, the diagonal braces 6 and the ground beams 5 should preferably be located on the same vertical plane, for this purpose, please refer to fig. 1:
the diagonal brace 6 is connected with the support 3 through the ground beam 5.
Specifically, the bottom surface of the ground beam 5 is fixedly connected with the support 3, and the diagonal braces 6 are welded with the top surface of the ground beam 5, so that the structural column 1, the diagonal braces 6 and the ground beam 5 are located on the same vertical plane.
Further, when the foundation 2 is submerged, if the structural columns 1 are deflected, and the deflection angle of the structural columns 1 is different from the length direction of the ground beams 5 in the horizontal direction, the ground beams 5 are subjected to a force to turn them around the center line thereof, and the load borne by the support 3 causes the support 3 to turn toward one side, thereby reducing the bearing capacity of the support 3, in order to solve this problem, please refer to fig. 2 and 3:
the end part of the ground beam 5 connected with the support 3 is welded with a support beam 51, the support beam 51 is perpendicular to the ground beam 5 and extends towards two sides of the ground beam 5, and the support beam 51 is fixedly connected with the support 3.
The support beam 51 adopts H-shaped steel or channel steel, and the support beam 51 is orthogonal to the ground beam 5, so that the contact area between the ground beam 5 and the ground beam 5 is increased, and the stability of the whole structure is improved.
Further, to increase the stability of the overall structure, please refer to fig. 4:
the diagonal braces 6 are fixedly connected with the intersection points of the ground beams 5 and the support beams 51.
In order to reduce the difficulty of field installation, the diagonal braces 6 are connected with the ground beams 5 in a welding mode at a construction site.
Further, since the support 3 is a concrete structure, the load applied to the support 3 by the ground beam 5 causes the top surface of the support 3 to be damaged, so that the support 3 is difficult to be reused, and in order to solve this problem, please refer to fig. 4:
a backing plate 31 is arranged between the ground beam 5 and the support 3.
The backing plate 31 is made of steel, and the backing plate 31 is used for protecting the top surface of the support 3 and avoiding the surface of the support 3 from being damaged due to stress concentration.
The second anchor bolt 32 is embedded on the support 3, and the second anchor bolt 32 penetrates through the base plate 31 and is connected with the ground beam 5 and the support beam 51 through the second nut 33.
On the other hand, please refer to fig. 5 and 6:
the first column connecting piece 41 and the second column connecting piece 42 are pile casings 4 formed by connecting plates, the pile casings 4 are sleeved on the outer sides of the structural columns 1, and the pile casings 4 are fixedly connected with the structural columns 1 through first anchor bolts 11 or planted bars.
The panel adopts the steel sheet, and structural column 1 transmits the bracing 6 and the girder 5 with the load through first crab-bolt 11 or planting the muscle, and the tip of first crab-bolt 11 or planting the muscle is fixed through the steel sheet that surrounds structural column 1 in four sides to anchor bolt hole or planting the muscle hole in avoiding structural column 1 produce the crackle.
Further, in order to facilitate the field installation, the first anchor bolt 11 adopts the chemical anchor bolt, and the bracing 6 adopts welded connection with the protective casing 4, but the welding can produce high temperature, and high temperature can lead to the chemical anchor bolt to melt, influences the intensity of chemical anchor bolt, in order to solve this problem, please refer to fig. 5, 6:
one surface of the first column connecting piece 41 and/or the second column connecting piece 42, which faces the structural column 1, is connected with a supporting piece 43, the supporting piece 43 is horizontally arranged, the end part of the supporting piece 43, which is far away from the structural column 1, is connected with a diagonal-bracing connecting plate 44, and the diagonal-bracing connecting plate 44 is welded with the diagonal-bracing 6.
The support piece 43 adopts H-shaped steel or channel steel, the inclined strut connecting plate 44 adopts a steel plate, the inclined strut connecting plate 44 is in full-welded connection with the inclined strut 6, and the support piece 43 enables a welding part to be far away from a chemical anchor bolt, so that the performance reduction caused by high temperature of welding of structural adhesive used in the process of anchoring the chemical anchor bolt is avoided.
On the other hand, since the ground beam 5 and the second column connecting member 42 are vertically connected, the connection structure between the ground beam 5 and the second column connecting member 42 is stressed when the foundation 2 is submerged, and in order to enhance the connection strength between the ground beam 5 and the second column connecting member 42, please refer to fig. 7, 8, 9:
the end of the ground beam 5 close to the structural column 1 is provided with a plurality of rib plates 52, the rib plates 52 are connected with the ground beam 5 and the second column connecting piece 42 through welding, and the length direction of the rib plates 52 is parallel to the length direction of the ground beam 5.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the support 43 and the diagonal brace connection plate 44 are not mounted on the second column connection member 42, but it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the structure in which the ground beam 5 and the rib plate 52 are connected to the casing 4 through the diagonal brace connection plate 44 and the support 43 is predicted.
Wherein, the ground beam 5 adopts H-shaped steel, and the web and the pterygoid lamina of the ground beam 5 are connected to the floor 52.
The construction process of the temporary support system comprises the following steps:
step one, drilling holes on the structural column 1 to install a first anchor bolt 11, and fixing a first column connecting piece 41 and a second column connecting piece 42 through the first anchor bolt 11 and a first nut 12;
step two, placing a support 3 according to the design position, and placing a base plate 31 on the support 3;
step three, connecting the ground beam 5 and the support beam 51 by using the second anchor bolt 32 and the second nut 33, and welding the other end of the ground beam 5 with the second column connecting piece 42;
welding the two ends of the diagonal brace 6 with the ground beam 5 and the first column connecting piece 41 respectively;
and fifthly, after the foundation is reinforced, sequentially recovering the diagonal brace 6, the ground beam 5, the support 3, the first column connecting piece 41 and the second column connecting piece 42, cutting non-bolted parts by flame, and cutting off the parts of the first anchor bolts 11 exposed out of the structural column 1.
In the above temporary support system, since the casing 4 needs to be sleeved on the outer side of the structural column 1, the casing 4 must be welded or spliced on site for this purpose, and the structural columns 1 of different buildings have different sizes, which makes it difficult to recycle the casing 4, and the cost of discarding the casing 4 is too high.
To solve the above technical problems, the following provides an embodiment of a structural column casing for a temporary support system for foundation reinforcement, please refer to fig. 10, 11, 12, 13:
the first column connector 41 or the second column connector 42 includes: anchor bolt connection plates 45 and corner plates 46;
the anchor bolt connecting plate 45 is in a flat plate shape, the anchor bolt connecting plate 45 is attached to the surface of the structural column 1, a gap is formed between two vertical edges of the anchor bolt connecting plate 45 and corners of the structural column 1, and through holes 451 which are in one-to-one correspondence with each first anchor bolt 11 are formed in the anchor bolt connecting plate 45;
the corner protection plate 46 is angle steel, the corner protection plate 46 is attached to two sides of the corner of the structural column 1, two vertical edges of the corner protection plate 46 are covered on the outer wall of the anchor bolt connecting plate 45, long holes 461 corresponding to the through holes 451 one by one are formed in the corner protection plate 46, and the first anchor bolts 11 penetrate through the through holes 451 and the long holes 461 to be connected with the first nuts 12 so as to fixedly connect the anchor bolt connecting plate 45 and the corner protection plate 46.
The corner protector 46 has different thicknesses at different locations so that the corner protector 46 is in the side adjacent to the structural post 1: a part of the corner protection plates 46 are attached to the wall surface of the structural column 1; while another portion of the gusset 46 engages the outer wall of the anchor web 45 and covers the gap between the anchor web 45 and the corner of the structural column 1. As the size of the structural column 1 changes, the width of the void changes, as does the area of overlap between the corner plates 46 and the anchor web 45, thereby allowing the casing 4 formed by the anchor web 45 and the corner plates 46 to accommodate structural columns 1 in a range of sizes.
Referring to fig. 14 and 15, when the first and/or second post connecting members 41 and 42 are/is connected with the support member 43, the support member 43 is connected with the anchor bolt connecting plate 45, and the corner protector 46 is provided with a first notch 462 for avoiding the support member 43.
Further, when the structural column 1 is deflected, the force applied to the anchor bolt connecting plate 45 to which the supporting member 43 is connected is perpendicular to itself, and the force applied to the anchor bolt connecting plate 45 to which the supporting member 43 is not connected is parallel to itself, if the long hole 461 is horizontally arranged, the corner protector 46 is connected to the first anchor bolt 11 only by the friction of the first nut 12 when the corner protector 46 moves along the length direction of the long hole 461, and in order to solve this problem, please refer to fig. 12:
the length direction of the long hole 461 is inclined to the horizontal plane.
When the corner protector 46 moves in the horizontal direction, the tensile force applied to the first anchor 11 by the corner protector 46 is applied to the first anchor 11 through the inclined inner wall of the long hole 461.
Further, since the corner protection plate 46 is connected to the first anchor bolt 11 through the slot 461, the corner protection plate 46 will slightly displace when being stressed, and further the internal corner of the corner protection plate 46 will press the corner of the structural column 1 when displacing, resulting in the corner breakage of the structural column 1, in order to solve this problem, please refer to fig. 13 and 15:
the inside corner of the corner protector 46 is provided with an inwardly concave second notch 463, the second notch 463 being adapted to avoid the corner of the structural pillar 1.
When the corner protector 46 is slightly displaced, the corner of the structural post 1 moves relative to the corner protector 46 inside the second notch 463, so that the corner protector 46 avoids pressing the corner of the structural post 1.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of this utility model will occur to those skilled in the art, and it is intended to be within the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A structural column casing for a temporary support system for foundation stabilization, characterized in that,
comprising the following steps: an anchor bolt connecting plate (45) and a corner protection plate (46);
the anchor bolt connecting plate (45) is in a flat plate shape, the anchor bolt connecting plate (45) is attached to four sides of the structural column (1), a gap is formed between two vertical edges of the anchor bolt connecting plate (45) and corners of the structural column (1), and a plurality of through holes (451) are formed in the anchor bolt connecting plate (45);
the corner protection plates (46) are angle steel shapes, the corner protection plates (46) are attached to four corners of the structural column (1), two vertical edges of the corner protection plates (46) are covered on the outer wall of the anchor bolt connecting plate (45), long holes (461) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes (451) are formed in the corner protection plates (46), and the length direction of each long hole (461) is not vertical;
the structure post (1) passes through the through hole (451) and the slot hole (461) through a preset anchor bolt to be fixedly connected with the anchor bolt connecting plate (45) and the corner protection plate (46), when the anchor bolt connecting plate (45) and the corner protection plate (46) are used for the structure post (1) with different sizes, the overlapping area between the anchor bolt connecting plate (45) and the corner protection plate (46) is changed adaptively along with the anchor bolt connecting plate (45) and the inner wall of the corner protection plate (46) can be attached to the outer wall of the structure post (1) all the time.
2. A structural column casing for a temporary support system for foundation stabilization according to claim 1, wherein,
one side of the anchor bolt connecting plate (45) away from the structural column (1) is connected with a supporting piece (43), the supporting piece (43) is horizontally arranged, the end part of the supporting piece (43) away from the structural column (1) is connected with a diagonal bracing connecting plate (44), and the diagonal bracing connecting plate (44) is parallel to the anchor bolt connecting plate (45).
3. A structural column casing for a temporary support system for foundation stabilization according to claim 2, wherein,
two vertical edges of the corner protection plate (46) are provided with first notches (462) for avoiding the supporting piece (43).
4. A structural column casing for a temporary support system for foundation stabilization according to claim 1, wherein,
the long hole (461) is inclined to the horizontal plane in the longitudinal direction.
5. A structural column casing for a temporary support system for foundation stabilization according to claim 1, wherein,
the internal corners of the corner protection plates (46) are provided with second notches (463) which are concave inwards, and the second notches (463) are used for avoiding corners of the structural column (1).
CN202321330553.4U 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 A structure post pile casing for foundation stabilization's temporary support system Active CN219825406U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321330553.4U CN219825406U (en) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 A structure post pile casing for foundation stabilization's temporary support system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321330553.4U CN219825406U (en) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 A structure post pile casing for foundation stabilization's temporary support system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219825406U true CN219825406U (en) 2023-10-13

Family

ID=88278157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321330553.4U Active CN219825406U (en) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 A structure post pile casing for foundation stabilization's temporary support system

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN219825406U (en)

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