CN219812641U - Strawberry plug seedling device with cooling system - Google Patents
Strawberry plug seedling device with cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN219812641U CN219812641U CN202222425679.1U CN202222425679U CN219812641U CN 219812641 U CN219812641 U CN 219812641U CN 202222425679 U CN202222425679 U CN 202222425679U CN 219812641 U CN219812641 U CN 219812641U
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- strawberry
- seedling raising
- seedling
- water inlet
- strawberry seedling
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a strawberry plug seedling device with a cooling system, which comprises strawberry seedling beds, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a plurality of branch pipes; the strawberry seedling raising furrow comprises a plurality of strawberry seedling raising hole groups which are arranged in parallel; the uniform end of each branch pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, the other end of each branch pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water source, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and each branch pipe is correspondingly arranged in a gap of each strawberry seedling raising hole group; the top end of each seedling raising hole row is provided with a hole tray, a strawberry seedling raising matrix is placed in each hole tray, strawberry seedlings are planted in each strawberry seedling raising matrix, a soil temperature sensor is arranged in each strawberry seedling raising matrix, the soil temperature sensor is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with an electromagnetic valve. Set up the branch pipe in the strawberry seedling raising furrow for strawberry seedling root region cooling effect is better, also reducible drip irrigation number of times simultaneously, thereby effectively reduce the humidity of strawberry root stem portion and overground part branch and leaf, effectively reduce the probability of the excessive growth of strawberry seedling, disease breeding and propagation scheduling problem.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a strawberry plug seedling device, in particular to a strawberry plug seedling device with a cooling system.
Background
Strawberry belongs to perennial herbaceous plants, has strong adaptability, and is one of the most widely cultivated fruits in the world. In recent years, the strawberry cultivation scale of China is gradually enlarged, the strawberry seedling demand is also gradually increased, the strawberry seedling industry is rapidly developed, the seedling breeding is a key link in the strawberry production, the quality of the seedlings determines the yield and quality of the strawberries to a great extent, and the benefits of the culturists are directly influenced; meanwhile, obvious seasonality exists in strawberry seedling cultivation, and the main strawberry seedling cultivation season is 6 months to 6 months at present, and the development of strawberry seedling industry is restricted by high-temperature rainy and high-temperature drought environments; at present, the conventional cooling method for the plug seedling in summer is a means of sun shading, spraying and mist atomizing, the means are easy to cause problems of overgrowth of strawberry seedlings, disease breeding and spreading and the like, and the cooling effect is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. Therefore, the utility model provides the strawberry plug seedling device with the cooling system.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a strawberry plug seedling device with a cooling system comprises strawberry seedling beds, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a plurality of branch pipes;
the strawberry seedling raising furrow comprises a plurality of groups of strawberry seedling raising hole groups which are arranged in parallel, a space is reserved between every two adjacent strawberry seedling raising hole groups, a heat-conducting and heat-insulating material is filled in the space, and each strawberry seedling raising hole group comprises two adjacent seedling raising hole rows; a gap is reserved between the two seedling raising hole rows;
each branch pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe at one end and a water outlet pipe at the other end, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water source, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, each branch pipe is correspondingly arranged in a gap of each strawberry seedling raising hole group, and the branch pipes are covered with heat-conducting heat-insulating materials;
the strawberry seedling raising device is characterized in that a plug tray is arranged on the top end of each seedling raising plug row, a strawberry seedling raising substrate is placed in the plug tray, strawberry seedlings are planted in the strawberry seedling raising substrate, a soil temperature sensor is arranged in the strawberry seedling raising substrate, the soil temperature sensor is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with an electromagnetic valve.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the water source is groundwater, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a water pump; the water outlet pipe is connected with a water return well.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the branch pipe are all made of PVC material, and the branch pipe is vertically connected to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner diameter of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe is 40-55mm, and the inner diameter of the branch pipe is 20-30mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the heat conducting and insulating material is sand or rice husk or soil.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the strawberry seedling substrate is a mixture of turf, vermiculite and perlite.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the tray is white or coated with a white reflective film.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the height of the strawberry seedling raising furrow is greater than 30cm, and the branch pipes are positioned in the gaps between two seedling raising hole rows and are arranged corresponding to the height of the strawberry seedling root zone.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, the branch pipes are arranged in the strawberry seedling raising furrow, so that the strawberry seedling root zone cooling effect is better, the temperature is easy to automatically control, and the cost is low; the characteristics that the strawberry seedling root systems are intensively distributed in the plug tray are fully considered, the branch pipes are paved in the furrow without influencing the normal growth of the strawberry root systems, the good effects of cooling and moisturizing can be achieved, the normal growth of strawberries in hot summer at high temperature can be promoted, and meanwhile, the drip irrigation times can be reduced, so that the humidity of the strawberry root stems and branches and leaves on the ground can be effectively reduced, and the probability of the problems of overgrowth of strawberry seedlings, disease breeding and propagation and the like can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a strawberry seedling bed structure;
in the figure: strawberry seedling cultivation furrow 1; seedling raising hole row 101; a water inlet pipe 2; a water outlet pipe 3; a branch pipe 4; a heat-conducting and heat-insulating material 5; a water pump 6; a solenoid valve 7; a plug 8; strawberry seedling substrate 9; a water return well 10.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The strawberry plug seedling device with the cooling system as shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises strawberry seedling beds 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a water outlet pipe 3 and a plurality of branch pipes 4;
the strawberry seedling raising furrow 1 comprises a plurality of groups of strawberry seedling raising hole groups which are arranged in parallel, a space is reserved between every two adjacent strawberry seedling raising hole groups, a heat-conducting heat-insulating material 5 is filled in the space, and each strawberry seedling raising hole group comprises two adjacent seedling raising hole rows 101; a gap is reserved between the two seedling raising hole rows;
the uniform end of each branch pipe 4 is connected with a water inlet pipe 2, the other end of each branch pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe 3, the water inlet pipe 2 is connected with a water source through a water pump 6, the water inlet pipe 2 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 7, each branch pipe 4 is correspondingly arranged in a gap of each strawberry seedling raising hole group, and the branch pipe 4 is covered with a heat-conducting heat-insulating material 5;
the strawberry seedling raising device is characterized in that a plug 8 is arranged on the top end of each seedling raising plug row, a strawberry seedling raising substrate 9 is placed in the plug 8, strawberry seedlings are planted in the strawberry seedling raising substrate, a soil temperature sensor 11 is arranged in the strawberry seedling raising substrate, the soil temperature sensor 11 is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with an electromagnetic valve 7.
According to the utility model, the cooling device is arranged in the strawberry seedling growing furrow, so that the cooling effect of the strawberry seedling root zone is better through the cooling device, the temperature is easy to automatically control, and the cost is low; the characteristics that strawberry seedling root systems are intensively distributed in the plug tray are fully considered, the normal growth of the strawberry root systems cannot be affected by paving the branch pipes in the furrow, the good effects of cooling and moisturizing can be achieved, the normal growth of strawberries in hot summer high-temperature periods can be promoted, meanwhile, the drip irrigation times can be reduced, and therefore the humidity of the strawberry root stems and branches and leaves on the ground can be effectively reduced, and the effect of reducing the incidence rate of anthracnose is good.
Specifically, the utility model is provided with a soil temperature sensor in the strawberry seedling substrate, monitors the temperature of the strawberry seedling substrate in real time through the soil temperature sensor, and transmits temperature information to the controller. When the temperature of the controller receiving the soil temperature sensor exceeds the temperature set by the controller, the controller drives the electromagnetic valve to open, a water pump is arranged between the water inlet pipe and the water source, at the moment, water in the water source is pumped by the water pump 6, the water enters the branch pipe 4 through the water inlet pipe 2, the heat-conducting heat-insulating material 5 and the strawberry seedling culture substrate 9 are cooled through the water, and the strawberry seedling root zone is cooled. In order to ensure the cooling effect of the water source on the heat-conducting heat-insulating material 5 and the strawberry seedling substrate 9, the temperature of the water source is lower than the set temperature for controlling the opening of the electromagnetic valve by the controller. In a preferred embodiment, the temperature at which the controller controls the solenoid valve to open is set to 26 ℃ and the temperature at which the controller controls the solenoid valve to close is set to 25 ℃. When the soil temperature sensor senses that the temperature of the strawberry seedling culture medium is 26 ℃, the soil temperature sensor transmits 26 ℃ temperature information to the controller, at the moment, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, and a water source enters the branch pipe from the water inlet pipe, so that the heat-conducting heat-insulating material 5 and the strawberry seedling culture medium 9 are cooled; when the soil temperature sensor senses that the temperature of the strawberry seedling culture substrate is reduced to 25 ℃, the soil temperature sensor transmits the temperature of 25 ℃ to the controller, the controller closes the electromagnetic valve, namely, closes the water inlet of the water inlet pipe, and the strawberry seedling culture substrate is not required to be cooled continuously through a water source.
The water source in the utility model is preferably groundwater, the water temperature of the groundwater is relatively constant, and the water quality is clean; in order to prevent the risk of pollution caused by random discharge of groundwater on the ground surface, the water outlet pipe 3 is connected with the water return well 10, the wastewater in the water outlet pipe 3 is uniformly collected in the water return well 10, the water return well adopts a deep well with a wide pipe diameter, and the pipe diameter and the depth of the water return well are properly adjusted due to the paving area.
The water inlet pipe 2, the water outlet pipe 3 and the branch pipe 4 are all made of PVC materials, and the branch pipe 4 is respectively and vertically connected with the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 3; the water inlet pipe 2, the water outlet pipe 3 and the branch pipe 4 have long service life, do not need to be replaced for many years, have low cost and are suitable for popularization and use in the strawberry seedling industry. As a preferred embodiment, the inner diameters of the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 3 in the utility model are 40-55mm, the inner diameter of the branch pipe 4 is 20-30mm, and the pipe diameters of the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the branch pipe can be selected according to the requirements.
The heat-conducting heat-insulating material 5 is sand or rice husk or soil, and the sand or rice husk or soil can play a role in promoting temperature conduction; the strawberry seedling culture substrate 9 is a special substrate for strawberry seedling culture in summer, which is prepared from turf, vermiculite and perlite; the heat conduction and insulation material 5 and the strawberry seedling substrate 9 are easy to obtain and have low cost.
The plug 8 is white or coated with a white reflective film; the white or white reflective film coated cave dish plays a role in shading sun, and can maintain humidity and temperature of sandy beds, thereby providing an environment suitable for growth of strawberry seedlings.
The strawberry seedling period is mainly concentrated in 5-9 months, the time length is 90-120 days, the time length is positive in plum rainy season, plum rain is Ji Shichang-35 days, the rainfall is 500-600mm, and waterlogging is easy to occur; therefore, the height of the strawberry seedling raising furrow 1 is more than 30cm, and the strawberry seedling raising furrow 1 is more than 30cm, so that the strawberry seedling raising furrow is convenient for drainage of strawberry seedlings and ventilation of root systems; the height of the seedling raising furrow can be properly adjusted according to different climatic conditions in each region.
The branch pipe 4 is positioned in a gap between two seedling raising hole rows and is arranged corresponding to the height of the strawberry seedling root zone, so that the strawberry seedling root zone can be cooled conveniently through a water source in the branch pipe 4. The branch pipes 3 are arranged along the length direction of the strawberry seedling raising furrow, the strawberry seedling raising furrow comprises 6 groups of strawberry seedling raising hole groups, branch pipes 4 are arranged in gaps between two seedling raising hole rows in each group of strawberry seedling raising hole groups, namely, branch pipes are arranged between two hole trays in the strawberry seedling raising furrow, and the branch pipes are fixed by steel wire buckles; the number of branch pipes may be increased or decreased as appropriate while ensuring the cooling effect.
The strawberry seedling raising furrows are set to be high furrows larger than 30cm, so that the strawberry seeds Miao Genyu are breathable, the cooling branch pipes are arranged in each group of strawberry seedling raising hole groups, the cooling effect of the strawberry seedling root regions is better, the temperature of the strawberry seedling root regions is easy to automatically control due to the arrangement of the soil temperature sensor, the controller and the electromagnetic valve, and the characteristic that the strawberry seedling root regions are intensively distributed in the hole trays is fully considered; the branch pipes are paved in the strawberry seedling raising furrows, so that the normal growth of strawberry root systems is not affected, a good effect of cooling and moisturizing can be achieved, the normal growth of strawberries in a hot summer high-temperature period is promoted, and meanwhile, the drip irrigation times can be reduced, so that the humidity of the root stems and branches and leaves of the strawberry seedling raising and the overground part is effectively reduced, and the effect of reducing the incidence rate of anthracnose is good; and the strawberry plug seedling device with the cooling system has the advantages that the cost is greatly reduced compared with that of a strawberry seedling device matched with an air conditioning system, and the strawberry plug seedling device is suitable for popularization and use in the strawberry seedling industry.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In summary, although the present utility model has been described in terms of the preferred embodiments, the preferred embodiments are not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The strawberry plug seedling device with the cooling system is characterized by comprising strawberry seedling beds, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a plurality of branch pipes;
the strawberry seedling raising furrow comprises a plurality of groups of strawberry seedling raising hole groups which are arranged in parallel, a space is reserved between every two adjacent strawberry seedling raising hole groups, a heat-conducting and heat-insulating material is filled in the space, and each strawberry seedling raising hole group comprises two adjacent seedling raising hole rows; a gap is reserved between the two seedling raising hole rows;
each branch pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe at one end and a water outlet pipe at the other end, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water source, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, each branch pipe is correspondingly arranged in a gap of each strawberry seedling raising hole group, and the branch pipes are covered with heat-conducting heat-insulating materials;
the strawberry seedling raising device is characterized in that a plug tray is arranged on the top end of each seedling raising plug row, a strawberry seedling raising substrate is placed in the plug tray, strawberry seedlings are planted in the strawberry seedling raising substrate, a soil temperature sensor is arranged in the strawberry seedling raising substrate, the soil temperature sensor is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with an electromagnetic valve.
2. The strawberry plug seedling device with the cooling system according to claim 1, wherein the water source is groundwater, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a water pump; the water outlet pipe is connected with a water return well.
3. The strawberry plug seedling device with the cooling system according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the branch pipes are all made of PVC materials, and the branch pipes are respectively and vertically connected with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
4. A strawberry plug seedling device with a cooling system according to claim 3, wherein the inner diameters of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are 40-55mm, and the inner diameter of the branch pipe is 20-30mm.
5. The strawberry plug seedling device with the cooling system according to claim 1, wherein the heat-conducting and heat-insulating material is sand or rice husk or soil.
6. The strawberry plug seedling device with a cooling system according to claim 1, wherein the plug is white or coated with a white reflective film.
7. The strawberry plug seedling device with a cooling system according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the height of the strawberry seedling ridge is greater than 30cm, and the branch pipes are located in the gaps between two seedling plug rows and are arranged corresponding to the height of the strawberry seedling root zone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222425679.1U CN219812641U (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Strawberry plug seedling device with cooling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222425679.1U CN219812641U (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Strawberry plug seedling device with cooling system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219812641U true CN219812641U (en) | 2023-10-13 |
Family
ID=88244973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222425679.1U Active CN219812641U (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Strawberry plug seedling device with cooling system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219812641U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-14 CN CN202222425679.1U patent/CN219812641U/en active Active
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