CN219753554U - Damping structure with longitudinal damping and transverse damping functions for building construction - Google Patents
Damping structure with longitudinal damping and transverse damping functions for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN219753554U CN219753554U CN202223447014.7U CN202223447014U CN219753554U CN 219753554 U CN219753554 U CN 219753554U CN 202223447014 U CN202223447014 U CN 202223447014U CN 219753554 U CN219753554 U CN 219753554U
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims 4
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The damping structure with longitudinal damping and transverse damping functions for building construction is characterized in that longitudinal damping components are arranged at the top and the bottom of a damping body (3), and transverse damping components (5) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the damping body (3); the transverse shock absorption component (5) comprises a left shock absorption component and a right shock absorption component; the left shock absorption component and the right shock absorption component have longitudinal shock absorption functions; the longitudinal shock absorption assembly comprises an upper shock absorption assembly and a lower shock absorption assembly, wherein the upper shock absorption assembly has a main longitudinal shock absorption function, and the lower shock absorption assembly has an auxiliary longitudinal shock absorption function. The utility model has reasonable design, realizes the vibration reduction and energy consumption absorption of the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction respectively by utilizing the vibration reduction body (3), the longitudinal vibration reduction component and the transverse vibration reduction component (5), achieves the vibration reduction effect, and effectively solves the problem of poor vibration reduction effect of the traditional vibration reduction device; meanwhile, the structure is simple, the installation can be rapidly carried out in the building construction, and the device can be suitable for the building industry with high development speed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering damping equipment, in particular to a damping structure with longitudinal damping and transverse damping functions for building construction.
Background
Along with the development of society, the technology of human in the aspect of building is also improved, the floor of house is also higher and higher, when building is built, damping device for building is an indispensable device in being used for building construction, traditional damping device for building can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still there is certain problem, like current most damping device only can resist vertical vibration, do not have more mature damping measure to horizontal vibration, and the theory of car shock attenuation is adopted to damping measure in the aspect of the building in most, its core idea is: the weak is destroyed to protect the strong, and the energy brought to the building by vibration is digested by using the shock absorber, so that the tearing effect of external forces such as earthquake and the like on the building is reduced.
In the prior art, the damping device for the building, with the application number of 201911255086.1, comprises a top plate, a bearing cylinder, a fixed cylinder and a bottom plate, and has the effect of absorbing and damping longitudinal vibration through a plurality of springs and matching mechanisms thereof; the high-rise building vibration isolation, shock absorption and restoration device with the application number of 201811541992.3 comprises a ground beam, a shock absorption slide bar, a shock absorption spring and a shock absorption sleeve, wherein the shock absorption devices are arranged in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, so that the effect of shock absorption in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction is realized; the utility model provides a bumper shock absorber for building that application number is "202010168493.5" includes casing, screw rod, flywheel and planetary steel ball continuously variable transmission, converts the external impact energy that receives the building to kinetic energy release through planetary steel ball continuously variable transmission, reaches the purpose of shock attenuation.
However, the prior art has more problems and disadvantages:
a damping device for construction, such as the one of application number "201911255086.1", can only damp longitudinal vibration, but cannot reduce damage to a building caused by transverse vibration.
The high-rise building shock insulation and absorption recovery device with the application number of 201811541992.3 adopts a plurality of shock absorption devices with different directions to realize the shock absorption to the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction respectively, but the shock absorption devices work singly and lack of cooperation respectively, so that the whole device has a complex structure, is more troublesome to install and cannot adapt to the building industry with high-speed development.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present utility model provides a shock absorbing structure with longitudinal shock absorbing and transverse shock absorbing functions for construction which can cope with longitudinal vibration and transverse vibration and effectively solve the problem that the shock absorbing effect of the conventional shock absorbing device for the assembled building engineering is poor.
The utility model is realized in such a way, a damping structure with longitudinal damping and transverse damping functions for building construction is constructed, and the damping structure comprises a damping body positioned at the center, a longitudinal damping component and a transverse damping component, wherein the longitudinal damping component is arranged at the top and the bottom of the damping body, and the transverse damping component is arranged at the left side and the right side of the damping body; wherein: the transverse shock absorption assembly comprises a left shock absorption assembly and a right shock absorption assembly; the left shock absorption component and the right shock absorption component have longitudinal shock absorption functions; the longitudinal shock absorption assembly comprises an upper shock absorption assembly and a lower shock absorption assembly, wherein the upper shock absorption assembly has a main longitudinal shock absorption function, and the lower shock absorption assembly has an auxiliary longitudinal shock absorption function.
Optimizing; the left shock-absorbing assembly comprises a horizontal sliding groove A, a horizontal sliding block A, a shock-absorbing spring A and an elastic adjusting knob A, wherein the horizontal sliding block A is fixedly arranged on the horizontal sliding groove A, the elastic adjusting knob A is slidably arranged at the end, far away from the horizontal sliding groove A, of the horizontal sliding block A, a groove for the horizontal sliding block A to slide is formed in the position, corresponding to the horizontal sliding block A, of the shock-absorbing body, and the shock-absorbing spring A sleeved outside the horizontal sliding block A is arranged between the elastic adjusting knob A and the horizontal sliding groove A.
Optimizing; the right shock-absorbing assembly comprises a horizontal sliding groove B, a horizontal sliding block B, a shock-absorbing spring B and an elastic adjusting knob B, wherein the horizontal sliding block B is fixedly arranged on the horizontal sliding groove B, the elastic adjusting knob B is slidably arranged at the end, far away from the horizontal sliding groove B, of the horizontal sliding block B, a groove for the horizontal sliding block B to slide is formed in the position, corresponding to the horizontal sliding block B, of the shock-absorbing body, and the shock-absorbing spring B sleeved outside the horizontal sliding block B is arranged between the elastic adjusting knob B and the horizontal sliding groove B.
Optimizing; the left shock absorption component and the right shock absorption component are oppositely arranged and have the same structure;
optimizing; the upper damping component comprises an internal load carrier, a closed cylinder, a guide sliding column, a damping spring C and a damping spring D; wherein: the closed cylinder is arranged at the center of the damping body, the top of the damping body penetrates through the top of the damping body and is clamped at the middle of the bottom of the inner load carrier, four guide sliding columns are vertically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the inner load carrier, the vertical gaps of the guide sliding columns are inserted into the periphery of the damping body, damping springs D are sleeved on the closed cylinder between the inner load carrier and the damping body, damping springs C are sleeved on the guide sliding columns between the inner load carrier and the damping body, damping spring limiting blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the middle of the guide sliding columns, and the damping springs C are arranged on the guide sliding columns between the damping spring limiting blocks and the damping body;
optimizing; the lower damping component comprises a W-shaped damping damper;
optimizing; the device also comprises a top load frame body and a bottom load frame body; wherein: the section of the top load frame body is -shaped and comprises a top plate and side walls; the bottom load frame body is internally provided with a cavity for accommodating the damping body, and the damping body is arranged in the cavity; the outside of bottom load support body is provided with the sliding tray, and the vertical slidingtype of lateral wall of top load support body is installed in the sliding tray.
Optimizing; the top of the internal load carrier is arranged at the bottom of the top plate of the top load frame body; the damping device is arranged at the bottom of the cavity of the bottom load frame body; the horizontal sliding chute A and the horizontal sliding chute B are respectively arranged on the inner side of the cavity of the bottom load frame body.
Optimizing; the top load support body, the damping body and the bottom load support body are made of stainless steel, and the inner load support body is made of rubber.
The utility model has the following advantages:
the utility model has reasonable design, realizes the vibration reduction, energy consumption and absorption of the longitudinal and transverse directions by utilizing the vibration reduction body, the longitudinal vibration reduction assembly and the transverse vibration reduction assembly, achieves the vibration reduction effect, and effectively solves the problem of poor vibration reduction effect of the traditional vibration reduction device; meanwhile, the structure is simple, the installation can be rapidly carried out in the building construction, and the device can be suitable for the building industry with high development speed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hermetic cylinder 6 and a damper spring D9 of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the guide strut 7 and the damper spring C8 of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shock absorbing damper 10 of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the top load carrier 1 of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom load carrier 4 of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the left shock absorbing assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the right shock absorbing assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the centerline of fig. 8.
Wherein: 1. a top load carrier; 2. an internal charge carrier; 3. a damping body; 4. a bottom load carrier; 5. a shock absorbing assembly; 6. a closed cylinder; 7. a guide strut; 8. a damping spring C; 9. a damping spring D; 10. damping is performed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
The damping structure with the longitudinal damping and transverse damping functions for building construction comprises a damping body 3 positioned at the center, a longitudinal damping component and a transverse damping component 5, wherein the longitudinal damping component is arranged at the top and the bottom of the damping body 3, and the transverse damping component 5 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the damping body 3; wherein: the transverse shock absorbing assembly 5 comprises a left shock absorbing assembly and a right shock absorbing assembly; the left shock absorption component and the right shock absorption component have longitudinal shock absorption functions; the longitudinal shock absorption assembly comprises an upper shock absorption assembly and a lower shock absorption assembly, wherein the upper shock absorption assembly has a main longitudinal shock absorption function, and the lower shock absorption assembly has an auxiliary longitudinal shock absorption function.
The left shock-absorbing component and the right shock-absorbing component are oppositely arranged and have the same structure.
The left shock-absorbing assembly comprises a horizontal sliding groove A511, a horizontal sliding block A512, a shock-absorbing spring A514 and an elastic adjusting knob A513, wherein the horizontal sliding block A512 is fixedly arranged on the horizontal sliding groove A511, the elastic adjusting knob A513 is slidably arranged at the end, far away from the horizontal sliding groove A511, of the horizontal sliding block A512, a groove for the horizontal sliding block A512 to slide is formed in the position, corresponding to the horizontal sliding block A512, of the shock-absorbing body 3, and a shock-absorbing spring A514 sleeved outside the horizontal sliding block A512 is arranged between the elastic adjusting knob A513 and the horizontal sliding groove A511.
The right shock-absorbing assembly comprises a horizontal chute B521, a horizontal slide block B522, a shock-absorbing spring B524 and an elastic adjusting knob B523, wherein the horizontal slide block B522 is fixedly arranged on the horizontal chute B521, the elastic adjusting knob B523 is slidably arranged at the end, far away from the horizontal chute B521, of the horizontal slide block B522, a groove for the horizontal slide block B522 to slide is formed in the position, corresponding to the horizontal slide block B522, of the shock-absorbing body 3, and a shock-absorbing spring B524 sleeved outside the horizontal slide block B522 is arranged between the elastic adjusting knob B523 and the horizontal chute B521.
The upper damping component comprises an internal load carrier 2, a closed cylinder 6, a guide slide column 7, a damping spring C8 and a damping spring D9; wherein: the airtight cylinder 6 is arranged at the center of the shock absorption body 3, the top of the shock absorption body 3 penetrates through the top of the shock absorption body 3 and is clamped at the middle of the bottom of the inner load carrier 2, four guide sliding columns 7 are vertically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the inner load carrier 2, the guide sliding columns 7 are vertically inserted into the periphery of the shock absorption body 3 in a clearance manner, a shock absorption spring D9 is sleeved on the airtight cylinder 6 between the inner load carrier 2 and the shock absorption body 3, a shock absorption spring C8 is sleeved on the guide sliding column 7 between the inner load carrier 2 and the shock absorption body 3, a shock absorption spring limiting block 701 is arranged at the outer side of the middle of the guide sliding column 7, and the shock absorption spring C8 is arranged on the guide sliding column 7 between the shock absorption spring limiting block 701 and the shock absorption body 3;
the lower damper assembly includes a damper 10 having a W-shape.
When the vibration absorber is used, the vibration absorber is cooperatively arranged at a stressed position, longitudinal vibration is absorbed by energy consumption of the sealed cylinder 6 and the damping damper 10, first time damping and energy consumption absorption are carried out through the sealed cylinder 6, the longitudinal vibration after the damping and energy consumption absorption enters the damping body 3, and second time damping and energy consumption absorption are carried out on the longitudinal vibration by the damping damper 10 at the bottom of the damping body 3. The transverse vibration is absorbed by the energy consumption of the damping spring A514 and the damping spring B524, the damping body 3 slides along the axes of the horizontal sliding block A512 and the horizontal sliding block B522 after receiving the impact, the damping spring A514 and the damping spring B524 are extruded, the impact received by the damping body 3 is buffered, and the damping energy consumption absorption is carried out.
Example 2
Based on the foundation of embodiment 1, for convenience in installing the shock absorbing structure in building construction, the shock absorbing structure further includes a top load frame body 1 and a bottom load frame body 4; during construction, the bottom load frame body 4 is arranged at the top of a vertically laid wall body, and the cross beam is arranged at the top of the top load frame body 1.
Optimally, the section of the top load frame body 1 is -shaped and comprises a top plate 101 and side walls 102; a cavity 402 for accommodating the shock-absorbing body 3 is formed in the bottom load frame body 4, and the shock-absorbing body 3 is arranged in the cavity 402; the outside of the bottom load carrier 4 is provided with a sliding groove 401, and the side wall 102 of the top load carrier 1 is vertically slidably mounted in the sliding groove 401.
Based on the embodiment 1, the top of the inner load carrier 2 is mounted on the bottom of the top plate 101 of the top load carrier 1; the shock absorption damper 10 is arranged at the bottom of the cavity 402 of the bottom load frame body 4; the sliding connection of the side wall 102 and the sliding groove 401 can ensure that the longitudinal shock absorbing assembly absorbs shock and energy.
Based on the embodiment 1, the horizontal chute a511 and the horizontal chute B521 are respectively installed inside the cavity 402 of the bottom load frame body 4, so as to ensure that the transverse damper assembly absorbs damping energy.
The top load frame body 1, the damping body 3 and the bottom load frame body 4 are made of stainless steel, and the inner load carrier 2 is made of rubber. The inner load carrier 2 itself also has good damping, sound-insulating and buffering properties.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A damping structure with longitudinal damping and transverse damping functions for building construction is characterized in that the damping structure comprises a damping body and a damping body, wherein the damping body is provided with a damping cavity; the shock absorber comprises a shock absorbing body (3) positioned at the center, a longitudinal shock absorbing component and a transverse shock absorbing component (5), wherein the longitudinal shock absorbing component is arranged at the top and the bottom of the shock absorbing body (3), and the transverse shock absorbing component (5) is arranged at the left side and the right side of the shock absorbing body (3); wherein: the transverse shock absorption component (5) comprises a left shock absorption component and a right shock absorption component; the left shock absorption component and the right shock absorption component have longitudinal shock absorption functions; the longitudinal shock absorption assembly comprises an upper shock absorption assembly and a lower shock absorption assembly, wherein the upper shock absorption assembly has a main longitudinal shock absorption function, and the lower shock absorption assembly has an auxiliary longitudinal shock absorption function.
2. The shock absorbing structure for construction of claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing structure has longitudinal shock absorbing and transverse shock absorbing functions; the left shock-absorbing assembly comprises a horizontal sliding groove A (511), a horizontal sliding block A (512), a shock-absorbing spring A (514) and an elastic adjusting knob A (513), wherein the horizontal sliding block A (512) is fixedly arranged on the horizontal sliding groove A (511), the elastic adjusting knob A (513) is slidably arranged at the end, far away from the horizontal sliding groove A (511), of the horizontal sliding block A (512), a groove for the horizontal sliding block A (512) to slide is formed in the position, corresponding to the horizontal sliding block A (512), of the shock-absorbing body (3), and the shock-absorbing spring A (514) sleeved outside the horizontal sliding block A (512) is arranged between the elastic adjusting knob A (513) and the horizontal sliding groove A (511).
3. The shock absorbing structure for construction of claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing structure has longitudinal shock absorbing and transverse shock absorbing functions; the right shock-absorbing assembly comprises a horizontal sliding groove B (521), a horizontal sliding block B (522), a shock-absorbing spring B (524) and an elastic adjusting knob B (523), wherein the horizontal sliding block B (522) is fixedly arranged on the horizontal sliding groove B (521), the elastic adjusting knob B (523) is slidably arranged at the end, far away from the horizontal sliding groove B (521), of the horizontal sliding block B (522), a groove for the horizontal sliding block B (522) to slide is formed in the position, corresponding to the horizontal sliding block B (522), of the shock-absorbing body (3), and the shock-absorbing spring B (524) sleeved outside the horizontal sliding block B (522) is arranged between the elastic adjusting knob B (523) and the horizontal sliding groove B (521).
4. The shock absorbing structure for construction of claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing structure has longitudinal shock absorbing and transverse shock absorbing functions; the left shock-absorbing component and the right shock-absorbing component are oppositely arranged and have the same structure.
5. The shock absorbing structure for construction of claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing structure has longitudinal shock absorbing and transverse shock absorbing functions; the upper damping component comprises an internal load carrier (2), a closed cylinder (6), a guide sliding column (7), a damping spring C (8) and a damping spring D (9); wherein: the airtight cylinder (6) is installed in the center department of shock attenuation body (3), the top of shock attenuation body (3) runs through in the top of shock attenuation body (3) and joint in the bottom centre department of inside lotus carrier (2), the bottom both sides department of inside lotus carrier (2) is provided with four vertical guide posts (7), inside all around of shock attenuation body (3) are inserted in vertical clearance of guide post (7), wherein, shock attenuation spring D (9) have been cup jointed on airtight cylinder (6) between inside lotus carrier (2) and shock attenuation body (3), shock attenuation spring C (8) have been cup jointed on guide post (7) between inside lotus carrier (2) and shock attenuation body (3), the middle part outside of guide post (7) is provided with shock attenuation spring stopper (701), shock attenuation spring C (8) are installed on guide post (7) between shock attenuation spring stopper (701) and shock attenuation body (3).
6. The shock absorbing structure for construction of claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing structure has longitudinal shock absorbing and transverse shock absorbing functions; the lower shock absorbing assembly comprises a W-shaped shock absorbing damper (10).
7. The shock absorbing structure for construction of claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing structure has longitudinal shock absorbing and transverse shock absorbing functions; the device also comprises a top load frame body (1) and a bottom load frame body (4); wherein: the section of the top load frame body (1) is -shaped and comprises a top plate (101) and side walls (102); a cavity (402) for accommodating the shock-absorbing body (3) is formed in the bottom load frame body (4), and the shock-absorbing body (3) is arranged in the cavity (402); the outside of bottom load support body (4) is provided with sliding tray (401), and lateral wall (102) vertical slip formula of top load support body (1) is installed in sliding tray (401).
8. The shock absorbing structure for construction of claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing structure has longitudinal shock absorbing and transverse shock absorbing functions; the top of the internal load carrier (2) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (101) of the top load carrier body (1); the damping damper (10) is arranged at the bottom of the cavity (402) of the bottom load frame body (4); the horizontal chute A (511) and the horizontal chute B (521) are respectively arranged on the inner side of the cavity (402) of the bottom load frame body (4).
9. The shock absorbing structure for construction of claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing structure has longitudinal shock absorbing and transverse shock absorbing functions; the top load frame body (1), the damping body (3) and the bottom load frame body (4) are made of stainless steel, and the inner load carrier (2) is made of rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223447014.7U CN219753554U (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Damping structure with longitudinal damping and transverse damping functions for building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223447014.7U CN219753554U (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Damping structure with longitudinal damping and transverse damping functions for building construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219753554U true CN219753554U (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223447014.7U Active CN219753554U (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Damping structure with longitudinal damping and transverse damping functions for building construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219753554U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-22 CN CN202223447014.7U patent/CN219753554U/en active Active
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