CN219752538U

CN219752538U - Novel cotton mixing opener

Info

Publication number: CN219752538U
Application number: CN202321102577.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢家祥; 田九坤; 田九印; 宋青波; 韩庆春
Original assignee: Xiajin Runtong Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiajin Runtong Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-06
Filing date: 2023-05-06
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton mixing and opening machines, in particular to a novel cotton mixing and opening machine which comprises an opening box, wherein four supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the opening box, a feeding port is fixedly connected to an opening in the top surface of the opening box, and a cotton opening device is arranged in the opening box and comprises a machine case, an alternating current motor, a roll shaft, a rotating roll, a fixing plate and angle nails. According to the utility model, the L-shaped bolt is inserted into different positioning holes by pulling the pull rod, so that the contraction of the stop lever I and the stop lever II can be controlled, and the degree of the density of a beater on the surface of the fixed plate is changed, so that the device is suitable for opening different types of raw cotton, and the problems that the existing cotton mixing opener is not used for sorting and opening raw cotton when the raw cotton is fluffy and mixed, and the fluffy effect of the raw cotton is poor and the quality of cotton yarns is affected due to the fact that the same cotton opening equipment is used for different types of raw cotton are solved.

Description

Novel cotton mixing opener

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton mixing and opening machines, in particular to a novel cotton mixing and opening machine.

Background

The main task of the cotton mixing opener is to fully and uniformly mix raw cotton with different components so as to be beneficial to the stabilization of cotton yarn quality, and the cotton opener is used for uniformly dispersing and fluffing two-dimensional/three-dimensional spiral cotton, PP cotton, doll cotton and common hollow cotton, and is suitable for toy factories, sofa factories, bedding factories and home textile clothing factories only by one-time opening; can also be used for opening old wool, woolen sweater, old cotton quilts, etc.

At present, when the existing cotton blending machine is used for fluffing and mixing raw cotton, classification cotton blending is not carried out, and raw cotton of different types uses the same cotton blending equipment, so that the fluffing effect of the raw cotton is poor, and the quality of cotton yarns is affected. In view of this, we propose a new type of hybrid opener.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a novel cotton blending machine, which solves the problems that when the prior cotton blending machine is used for fluffing and mixing raw cotton, classification cotton opening is not carried out, and the same cotton opening equipment is used for different types of raw cotton, so that the fluffing effect of the raw cotton is poor and the quality of cotton yarns is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the novel cotton mixing opener comprises a cotton opening box, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the cotton opening box, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to an opening of the top surface of the cotton opening box, a cotton opening device is arranged in the cotton opening box and comprises a case, an alternating current motor, a roll shaft, a rotating roll, a fixing plate and angle nails, an adjusting device is further arranged on the fixing plate and comprises a sliding cavity, a first sliding plate, a first stop rod, a spring, a second sliding plate, a second stop rod, a telescopic rod, a connecting rod, a pull rod, an L-shaped bolt, a positioning plate and a positioning hole, the sliding cavity is formed in the fixing plate, the first sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, the first stop rod is uniformly and fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, the first stop rod penetrates one side of the fixing plate and is slidably connected with the fixing plate, the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding plate, which is far away from the stop rod, the spring is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding cavity, the second sliding plate is arranged in the sliding cavity, the second stop lever is uniformly and fixedly connected with one side of the second sliding plate, the second stop lever penetrates through the fixed plate and the first sliding plate, the second stop lever is fixedly connected with the fixed plate and the first sliding plate, the two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the second sliding plate far away from the second stop lever, the connecting rod penetrates through the fixed plate and the cotton opening box, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod outside the cotton opening box, the L-shaped bolt is in sliding connection with one section of the connecting rod outside the cotton opening box, the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cotton opening box, the positioning hole is formed in the positioning plate, the L-shaped bolt penetrates through the positioning hole and is in sliding connection with the positioning plate, the bottom surface of the cotton opening box is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom surface of the cotton opening box is hinged with a movable door plate, and the movable door plate completely covers the discharge hole.

Preferably, the machine case is fixedly connected to the back of the outer wall of the cotton opening box, the alternating current motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine case, one end of the roller shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the alternating current motor through a coupler, the roller shaft penetrates through the cotton opening box and is rotationally connected with the cotton opening box through a bearing, the roller is fixedly sleeved on the roller shaft, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cotton opening box, the angle nails are uniformly and fixedly connected to the roller surface of the roller and the side surface of the fixing plate, the roller is driven to rotate at a high speed by the aid of the motor through arranging the cotton opening device, so that the angle nails on the surface of the roller and the angle nails on the surface of the fixing plate are in relative staggered motion, and compressed raw cotton is loosened into small cotton blocks or cotton bundles so as to smoothly mix and remove impurities.

Preferably, the angle nails arranged on the roller surface of the roller are staggered with the angle nails arranged on one side of the fixed plate, and the first stop lever and the second stop lever are staggered, so that raw cotton between the roller and the fixed plate can be stirred into smaller cotton blocks or cotton bundles by the angle nails and the staggered arrangement of the first stop lever and the second stop lever and by driving the angle nails on the surface of the roller to move.

Preferably, when the spring is in a natural state, the first sliding plate is attached to the sliding cavity, at this time, the length of the first stop lever extending out of the fixed plate is equal to the length of the corner nail on the fixed plate, and by arranging the spring, the first stop lever always extends out of the fixed plate when the first stop lever is not acted by external force, and when the first sliding plate is pulled by external force, the first stop lever can shrink to be in the fixed plate and reset in time after the external force is removed.

Preferably, when the telescopic link is in the complete shrinkage state, the length that the pin II stretches out the fixed plate equals with the angle nail length on the fixed plate, when the telescopic link is in the complete extension state, the pin II contracts into the fixed plate completely, through setting up the telescopic link, can avoid pin I and pin II complete synchronous motion, make the flexible of pin II can not influence the flexible of pin I completely, make adjusting device can be in three kinds of different states.

Preferably, the number of the positioning holes is three, the states of the L-shaped bolts inserted into the three positioning holes correspond to three types of density degrees of the beater on the fixed plate respectively, and the beater on the fixed plate can be changed by adjusting the L-shaped bolts to be inserted into different positioning holes, so that the cotton opening operation can be performed on raw cotton of different types.

Preferably, the inner wall bottom surface fixedly connected with two guide blocks of cotton opening box, two guide blocks and two fixed plates fixed connection respectively, two the guide block top surface is symmetrical arc concave surface setting, the cambered surface radian of guide block equals with the roller cambered surface radian, through setting up the guide block, can reduce cotton opening box inner space, avoids opening the dead angle that the cotton opening box memory angle nail can't touch, leads to opening cotton device can't fully evenly open cotton to the raw cotton, influences cotton opening effect.

By means of the technical scheme, the utility model provides a novel cotton blending opener. The method has at least the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the L-shaped bolt is inserted into different positioning holes by pulling the pull rod, so that the contraction of the first stop lever and the second stop lever can be controlled, and the degree of the density of a beater on the surface of the fixed plate is changed, so that the device is suitable for opening different types of raw cotton, and the problems that the existing cotton opening machine does not carry out classified opening when the raw cotton is fluffy and mixed, the fluffy effect of the raw cotton is poor and the quality of cotton yarns is affected due to the fact that the same cotton opening equipment is used for different types of raw cotton are solved.

(2) According to the utility model, the cotton opening device is arranged, the motor is used for driving the rotary roller to rotate at a high speed, so that the angle nails on the surface of the rotary roller and the angle nails on the surface of the fixed plate move relatively in a staggered manner, and the compressed raw cotton is loosened into smaller cotton blocks or cotton bundles, so that the mixing and impurity removal can be smoothly carried out.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, illustrate and together with the description serve to explain a part of the utility model:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the connection between the first and second sliders in the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the adjusting device of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. opening a cotton box; 2. support legs; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a cotton opening device; 401. a chassis; 402. a motor; 403. a roll shaft; 404. a rotating roller; 405. a fixing plate; 406. angle nails; 5. an adjusting device; 501. a sliding cavity; 502. a first sliding plate; 503. a stop lever I; 504. a spring; 505. a second slide plate; 506. a second stop lever; 507. a telescopic rod; 508. a connecting rod; 509. a pull rod; 510. an L-shaped bolt; 511. a positioning plate; 512. positioning holes; 6. a guide block; 7. a discharge port; 8. a movable door panel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the novel cotton mixing opener comprises a cotton opening box 1, four supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the cotton opening box 1, a feed inlet 3 is fixedly connected to an opening of the top surface of the cotton opening box 1, a cotton opening device 4 is arranged in the cotton opening box 1, an adjusting device 5 is further arranged on the cotton opening device 4, the adjusting device 5 comprises a sliding cavity 501, a first sliding plate 502, a first blocking rod 503, a spring 504, a second sliding plate 505, a second blocking rod 506, a telescopic rod 507, a connecting rod 508, a pull rod 509, an L-shaped bolt 510, a positioning plate 511 and a positioning hole 512, the sliding cavity 501 is arranged in the fixed plate 405, the first sliding plate 502 is in sliding connection with the sliding cavity 501, the first blocking rod 503 is uniformly and fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 502, the first blocking rod 503 penetrates one side of the fixed plate 405 and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate 405, the spring 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 502 away from the first blocking rod 503, the spring 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 501, when the spring 504 is in a natural state, the first slide plate 502 is attached to the slide cavity 501, the length of the first stop lever 503 extending out of the fixed plate 405 is equal to the length of the corner nail 406 on the fixed plate 405, by arranging the spring 504, the first stop lever 503 always extends out of the fixed plate 405 when the first slide plate 502 is not acted by external force, when the first slide plate 502 is pulled by external force, the first stop lever 503 can shrink to be in the fixed plate 405 and reset in time after the external force is removed, the second slide plate 505 is arranged in the slide cavity 501, the second stop lever 506 is uniformly and fixedly connected to one side of the second slide plate 505, the second stop lever 506 penetrates through the fixed plate 405 and the first slide plate 502, the second stop lever 506 is in sliding connection with the fixed plate 405 and the first slide plate 502, two ends of the telescopic rod 507 are fixedly connected with the first slide plate 502 and the second slide plate 505 respectively, when the telescopic rod 507 is in a completely contracted state, the length of the second stop lever 506 extending out of the fixed plate 405 is equal to the length of the corner nail 406 on the fixed plate 405, when the telescopic rod 507 is in a fully extended state, the second stop rod 506 is fully retracted into the fixed plate 405, the first stop rod 503 and the second stop rod 506 can be prevented from fully synchronously moving through the arrangement of the telescopic rod 507, the expansion of the second stop rod 506 can not fully influence the expansion of the first stop rod 503, the adjusting device 5 can be in three different states, the connecting rod 508 is fixedly connected to one side of the second slide plate 505 far away from the second stop rod 506, the connecting rod 508 penetrates through the fixed plate 405 and the cotton opening box 1, the connecting rod 508 is in sliding connection with the fixed plate 405 and the cotton opening box 1, the pull rod 509 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 508, which is positioned outside the cotton opening box 1, the L-shaped bolt 510 is in sliding connection with one section of the connecting rod 508, which is positioned outside the cotton opening box 1, the positioning plate 511 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cotton opening box 1, the positioning hole 512 is formed in the positioning plate 511, the L-shaped bolt 510 penetrates through the positioning hole 512 and is in sliding connection with the positioning plate 511, the number of the positioning holes 512 is three, the state that the L-shaped bolts 510 are inserted into the three positioning holes 512 respectively corresponds to three density degrees of a beater on the fixed plate 405, and the arrangement can change the density of the beater on the fixed plate 405 by adjusting the insertion of the L-shaped bolts 510 into different positioning holes 512, so that the cotton opening device can perform cotton opening operation on different types of raw cotton, the two guide blocks 6 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cotton opening box 1, the two guide blocks 6 are fixedly connected with the two fixed plates 405 respectively, the top surfaces of the two guide blocks 6 are symmetrically arranged in arc concave surfaces, the arc radian of the guide blocks 6 is equal to the arc radian of the rotating roller 404, by arranging the guide blocks 6, the internal space of the cotton opening box 1 can be reduced, the dead angles which can not be reached by the corner nails 406 exist in the cotton opening box 1 can be avoided, the cotton opening device 4 can not fully and uniformly open the raw cotton, and the cotton opening effect is affected, the bottom surface of the cotton opening box 1 is provided with a discharge hole 7, the bottom surface of the cotton opening box 1 is hinged with a movable door plate 8, and the movable door plate 8 completely covers the discharge hole 7.

The cotton opening device 4 comprises a machine case 401, an alternating current motor 402, a roller shaft 403, a rotating roller 404, a fixed plate 405 and a corner nail 406, wherein the machine case 401 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the outer wall of the cotton opening box 1, the alternating current motor 402 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine case 401, one end of the roller shaft 403 is fixedly connected with the output end of the alternating current motor 402 through a coupler, the roller shaft 403 penetrates through the cotton opening box 1 and is rotationally connected with the cotton opening box 1 through a bearing, the rotating roller 404 is fixedly sleeved on the roller shaft 403, the fixed plate 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cotton opening box 1, the corner nail 406 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the roller surface of the rotating roller 404 and the side surface of the fixed plate 405, the corner nail 406 arranged on the roller surface of the rotating roller 404, the corner nail 406 arranged on one side of the fixed plate 405 and the second stop lever 503 are all arranged in a staggered mode, and the corner nail 406 and the second stop lever 503 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the corner nail 406 on the surface of the roller 404 is driven to move through the rotating roller 404, so that raw cotton between the rotating roller 404 and the fixed plate 405 can be dispersed into small cotton blocks or cotton bundles.

In this embodiment, the ac motor 402 may be a YCT series speed-regulating motor manufactured by Shanghai maple letter transmission machinery, inc., and its matched circuit and power supply are also provided by the manufacturer; in addition, the circuit and the electronic component are all related to the prior art, and can be completely realized by a person skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the utility model does not relate to the improvement of the electronic component.

When the novel cotton blending opener is used, when long-staple cotton is opened, the L-shaped plug 510 is pulled up, the pull rod 509 is pushed, the L-shaped plug 510 is loosened, when the end point of the L-shaped plug 510 passes through the positioning hole 512 close to the cotton opening box 1, the L-shaped plug 510 falls into the positioning hole 512, the first stop lever 503 and the second stop lever 506 extend out of the fixed plate 405 at the same time, the distance between the beater on the surface of the fixed plate 405 and the beater on the rotating roller 404 are equal, the beater is staggered, the alternating current motor 402 is started, the alternating current motor 402 drives the roller shaft 403 to rotate, the roller shaft 403 rotates to drive the rotating roller 404 to rotate, the rotating roller 404 rotates to drive the angle nails 406 on the surface of the rotating roller 404 to rotate, the angle nails 406 interact with the beater on the fixed plate 405 to open the long-staple cotton, the long-staple cotton is completely fluffed, the alternating current motor 402 is closed after the opening of the cotton is completed, and the movable door plate 8 is opened to take out fluffy cotton.

When cotton is opened, the L-shaped bolt 510 is pulled, the pull rod 509 is pulled, the L-shaped bolt 510 is loosened, when the end point of the L-shaped bolt 510 passes through the locating hole 512 in the middle, the L-shaped bolt 510 falls into the locating hole 512, the second stop lever 506 is retracted into the fixed plate 405, the distance between the beater on the surface of the fixed plate 405 is twice that of the beater on the roller 404, the beater is staggered, the alternating current motor 402 is started, the alternating current motor 402 drives the roller shaft 403 to rotate, the roller shaft 403 rotates to drive the roller 404 to rotate, the roller 404 rotates to drive the angle nails 406 on the surface of the roller 404 to rotate, the beater interacts with the beater on the fixed plate 405, cotton is opened, the fine cotton is fully fluffed, after cotton opening is completed, the alternating current motor 402 is closed, and the movable door plate 8 is opened to take out fluffed cotton.

When the coarse cotton wool is opened, the L-shaped bolt 510 is pulled, the pull rod 509 is pulled, the L-shaped bolt 510 is loosened, when the end point of the L-shaped bolt 510 passes through the locating hole 512 far away from the cotton box 1, the L-shaped bolt 510 falls into the locating hole 512, the first stop lever 503 and the second stop lever 506 are retracted into the fixed plate 405, the distance between the beater on the surface of the fixed plate 405 is four times that of the beater on the roller 404, the alternating current motor 402 is started, the alternating current motor 402 drives the roller shaft 403 to rotate, the roller shaft 403 rotates to drive the roller 404 to rotate, the roller 404 rotates to drive the angle nails 406 on the surface of the roller 404 to rotate, the angle nails 406 interact with the beater on the fixed plate 405, the coarse cotton wool is opened, the coarse cotton wool is completely fluffy, the alternating current motor 402 is closed after the opening is completed, and the movable door plate 8 is opened to take out fluffy cotton wool.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel cotton machine is opened to mixed, includes cotton opening box (1), its characterized in that: the cotton opening box is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are connected to the cotton opening box (1), a feed inlet (3) is connected to the cotton opening box (1), a cotton opening device (4) is arranged inside the cotton opening box (1), the cotton opening device (4) comprises a machine case (401), an alternating current motor (402), a roll shaft (403), a rotating roll (404), a fixing plate (405) and angle nails (406), an adjusting device (5) is further arranged on the fixing plate (405), a discharge hole (7) is formed in the bottom surface of the cotton opening box (1), a movable door plate (8) is connected to the bottom surface of the cotton opening box (1), and the movable door plate (8) completely covers the discharge hole (7);

the adjusting device (5) comprises a sliding cavity (501), a first sliding plate (502), a first stop lever (503), a spring (504), a second sliding plate (505), a second stop lever (506), a telescopic rod (507), a connecting rod (508), a pull rod (509), an L-shaped bolt (510), a positioning plate (511) and a positioning hole (512), wherein the sliding cavity (501) is arranged in a fixed plate (405), the first sliding plate (502) is in sliding connection with the sliding cavity (501), the first stop lever (503) is uniformly connected with the first sliding plate (502), the first stop lever (503) penetrates through the fixed plate (405) and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate (405), the spring (504) is connected with the first sliding plate (502), the spring (504) is connected with the sliding cavity (501), the second sliding plate (505) is arranged in the sliding cavity (501), the second stop lever (506) is uniformly connected with the second sliding plate (505), the second stop lever (506) penetrates through the fixed plate (405) and the first sliding plate (502), the second stop lever (506) is in sliding connection with the fixed plate (405) and the first sliding plate (502) and the second sliding plate (505) are respectively connected with the two ends of the first sliding plate (505) and the second sliding plate (502), connecting rod (508) run through fixed plate (405) and open cotton case (1), just connecting rod (508) all sliding connection with fixed plate (405) and open cotton case (1), pull rod (509) are connected on connecting rod one end, L shape bolt (510) sliding connection is on connecting rod (508), locating plate (511) are connected on opening cotton case (1), locating hole (512) are seted up on locating plate (511), L shape bolt (510) pass locating hole (512) and with locating plate (511) sliding connection.

2. The novel cotton blending machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cotton opening machine comprises a machine box body (401), an alternating current motor (402) and a roll shaft (403), wherein the machine box body (1) is connected with the machine box body (401), one end of the roll shaft (403) is connected with the alternating current motor (402), the roll shaft (403) penetrates through the cotton opening machine box body (1) and is rotationally connected with the cotton opening machine box body (1), a rotating roll (404) is connected to the roll shaft (403), a fixing plate (405) is connected to the cotton opening machine box body (1), and an angle nail (406) is connected to the roll surface of the rotating roll (404) and the fixing plate (405).

3. The novel cotton blending machine according to claim 2, wherein: the angle nails (406) arranged on the roller surface of the roller (404) are staggered with the angle nails (406) arranged on the fixed plate (405), and the stop lever I (503) and the stop lever II (506) are staggered.

4. The novel cotton blending machine according to claim 2, wherein: when the spring (504) is in a natural state, the first sliding plate (502) is attached to the sliding cavity (501), and the length of the first stop lever (503) extending out of the fixed plate (405) is equal to the length of the corner nail (406) on the fixed plate (405).

5. The novel cotton blending machine according to claim 2, wherein: when the telescopic rod (507) is in a fully contracted state, the length of the second stop rod (506) extending out of the fixed plate (405) is equal to the length of the corner nail (406) on the fixed plate (405), and when the telescopic rod (507) is in a fully extended state, the second stop rod (506) is fully contracted into the fixed plate (405).

6. The novel cotton blending machine according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the positioning holes (512) is three, and the states of the L-shaped bolts (510) inserted into the three positioning holes (512) correspond to three degrees of density of the beater on the fixed plate (405) respectively.

7. The novel cotton blending machine according to claim 2, wherein: two guide blocks (6) are connected in the cotton opening box (1), the two guide blocks (6) are connected with two fixing plates (405) respectively, the two top surfaces of the guide blocks (6) are symmetrical arc concave surfaces, and the arc surface radian of the guide blocks (6) is equal to the arc surface radian of the rotating roller (404).