CN219744923U - Integrated solid waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integrated solid waste treatment device which comprises a case, wherein the upper surface of the case is communicated with a feeding pipe, the top end of the feeding pipe is communicated with a feeding hopper, the outer side of the feeding pipe is provided with a dust removing mechanism, the inside of the case is provided with a grinding mechanism, the right side of the case is fixedly provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a partition board, and the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust collector fixed on the outer side of the feeding pipe. This solid useless processing apparatus of integrated form, through the cooperation of dust catcher, the dust that produces when can will pulverize fixed discarded object is from advancing the intraductal suction of dirt to avoid the dust to fly to the air from the inlet pipe in, influence the environment, through the cooperation of tuyere, can increase the scope of wind-force radiation, thereby improve the efficiency of dust absorption, through the cooperation of first filter screen, can prevent that the clastic entering dust catcher of great volume, thereby avoid the dust catcher impaired.

Description

Integrated solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to an integrated solid waste treatment device.

Background

Solid waste treatment, which is generally referred to as treatment of solid waste, generally refers to a process of converting solid waste into a material suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physicochemical and biochemical methods, and aims at harmless, reduction and recycling of the solid waste.

In the process of treating the fixed waste, the volume of the fixed waste is required to be reduced firstly, the subsequent treatment efficiency can be improved, for example, chinese patent publication No. (CN 211913977U) discloses a solid waste treatment device, the solid waste treatment device comprises a solid waste treatment barrel, a vertical partition plate is fixed above the inside of the solid waste treatment barrel, the vertical partition plate is connected with the top and two side surfaces of the solid waste treatment barrel, two sliding plates which are horizontally arranged and symmetrically arranged are slidingly connected between the bottom end of the vertical partition plate and one side wall of the solid waste treatment barrel, a gear is rotationally connected to one side wall of the vertical partition plate, one end of the two sliding plates, which is close to the gear, is respectively fixedly connected with a rack A and a rack B, the rack A and the rack B are respectively positioned on and below the gear and are meshed with the gear, a filter plate which is horizontally arranged is fixedly arranged below the inside the solid waste treatment barrel, and a pushing plate slides on the top surface.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated solid waste treatment device which has the advantage of treating dust generated during solid waste rolling, and solves the problems that more dust particles are generated during waste rolling, and if the dust is not treated in time, the dust can enter the air during waste discharging, harm is caused to the air and the environment, and the practicability is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the integrated solid waste treatment device comprises a machine case, wherein the upper surface of the machine case is communicated with a feed pipe, the top end of the feed pipe is communicated with a feed hopper, the outer side of the feed pipe is provided with a dust removing mechanism, the interior of the machine case is provided with a grinding mechanism, the right side of the machine case is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a partition plate;

the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust collector fixed on the outer side of the feeding pipe, a dust inlet pipe is communicated with the input end of the dust collector, the other end of the dust inlet pipe penetrates through and extends to the inner part of the feeding pipe, a tuyere is communicated with the dust collector, a first filter screen is fixed at one end of the tuyere, which is far away from the dust inlet pipe, a dust outlet pipe is communicated with the output end of the dust collector, a dust storage box is fixed on the upper surface of the machine case, and one end, which is far away from the dust collector, of the dust outlet pipe is communicated with the right side of the dust storage box.

Further, a second filter screen is fixed between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the case, and a waste pipe is communicated with the right side of the case.

Further, the right side of machine case is fixed with first electric putter, first electric putter's output shaft runs through and extends to the inside of machine case, and is fixed with the push pedal, the left side of machine case is fixed with the second electric putter, the output shaft of second electric putter is fixed with the baffle, the left side of machine case is fixed with the stopper.

Further, the number of the dust collectors is two, and the dust collectors are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode through the central axis of the feeding pipe.

Further, the inner wall of the feed hopper is fixed with a sliding plate, and the length of the sliding plate is greater than the distance between the first filter screen and the inner wall of the feed pipe.

Further, grinding mechanism is including fixing the junction box on quick-witted case right side, the right side of junction box is fixed with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor runs through the right side of junction box and extends to the inside of machine case, and rotates through the bearing between the left side inner wall of machine case and be connected, the outside of second motor output shaft is fixed with the driving gear, the outside meshing of driving gear has driven gear, driven gear's inboard is fixed with the bull stick, rotate through the bearing between the both ends of bull stick respectively with the right side inner wall of junction box and the left side inner wall of machine case and be connected, the output shaft of second motor and the outside of bull stick all are fixed with the piece of grinding.

Further, the grinding piece comprises a grinding roller fixed on the outer side of the output shaft of the second motor and the rotating rod, and grinding teeth are fixed on the outer side of the grinding roller.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this solid useless processing apparatus of integrated form, through the cooperation of dust catcher, the dust that produces when can will pulverize fixed discarded object is from advancing the intraductal suction of dirt to avoid the dust to fly to the air from the inlet pipe in, influence the environment, through the cooperation of tuyere, can increase the scope of wind-force radiation, thereby improve the efficiency of dust absorption, through the cooperation of first filter screen, can prevent that the clastic entering dust catcher of great volume, thereby avoid the dust catcher impaired.

2. This solid useless processing apparatus of integrated form, through the cooperation of second motor, can drive the driving gear and rotate to drive driven gear and rotate, through driven gear rotation, can drive the bull stick and rotate, thereby drive and grind the piece and rotate, through the cooperation of driving gear and driven gear, can make two rotation opposite directions of grinding the piece, thereby pulverize solid waste, make the volume reduction of solid waste, make things convenient for subsequent processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a dust removing mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the grinding mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 machine case, 2 inlet pipes, 3 feed hoppers, 4 dust removing mechanisms, 401 dust collectors, 402 dust inlet pipes, 403 air nozzles, 404 first filter screens, 405 dust outlet pipes, 406 dust storage boxes, 5 grinding mechanisms, 501 connecting boxes, 502 second motors, 503 driving gears, 504 driven gears, 505 rotating rods, 506 grinding pieces, 6 first motors, 7 rotating shafts, 8 partition plates, 9 second filter screens, 10 waste pipes, 11 first electric push rods, 12 push plates, 13 second electric push rods, 14 baffle plates and 15 limiting blocks.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, an integrated solid waste treatment device in this embodiment includes a case 1, a feeding pipe 2 is connected to the upper surface of the case 1, a feeding hopper 3 is connected to the top end of the feeding pipe 2, solid waste is conveniently introduced into the case 1 for treatment, a dust removing mechanism 4 is arranged on the outer side of the feeding pipe 2, dust generated during crushing of the solid waste is prevented from affecting the workshop environment and the body of staff, a crushing mechanism 5 is arranged in the case 1, the solid waste is crushed, the volume of the solid waste is reduced, a first motor 6 is fixed on the right side of the case 1, a rotating shaft 7 is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor 6, the rotating shaft 7 is driven by an output shaft of the first motor 6 to rotate, a partition 8 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 7, and the partition 8 is driven by the rotating shaft 7, so that the solid waste can be treated in batches, and the treatment efficiency is improved.

The second filter screen 9 is fixed between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the case 1, liquid contained in solid waste is filtered out, processing treatment of the solid waste is facilitated, a waste water pipe 10 is communicated with the right side of the case 1 so as to lead out waste water in the solid waste, a first electric push rod 11 is fixed on the right side of the case 1, an output shaft of the first electric push rod 11 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the case 1, a push plate 12 is fixed, an output shaft of the first electric push rod 11 drives the push plate 12 to move, the push plate 12 extrudes the solid waste, moisture in the solid waste is completely extruded, the solid waste is extruded together, transportation and collection are facilitated, a second electric push rod 13 is fixed on the left side of the case 1, a baffle 14 is fixed on an output shaft of the second electric push rod 13, the baffle 14 is driven by an output shaft of the second electric push rod 13 to move, the push plate 12 pushes out the extruded solid waste out of the case 1, a discharge port is formed in the left side of the case 1, and the length and the width of the discharge port are matched with the length and the width of the baffle 14, and a limit block 15 is fixed on the left side of the case 1 so as to block the discharge port, and leakage of the solid waste is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to treat the dust generated during the solid waste crushing process, the dust removing mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a dust collector 401 fixed on the outside of the feed pipe 2, the input end of the dust collector 401 is connected with a dust inlet pipe 402, the dust collector 401 transmits the wind power into the dust inlet pipe 402, the other end of the dust inlet pipe 402 penetrates and extends to the inside of the feed pipe 2 and is connected with a wind nozzle 403, the wind inlet pipe 402 transmits the wind power to the wind nozzle 403, the wind nozzle 403 increases the range of the wind power radiation, the dust collecting efficiency of the dust collector 401 is improved, one end of the wind nozzle 403 far away from the dust inlet pipe 402 is fixed with a first filter screen 404, the dust enters the dust inlet pipe 402 from the wind nozzle 403, the first filter screen 404 filters fragments with larger volume so as not to suck the dust collector 401 to be damaged, the output end of the dust collector 401 is connected with a dust outlet pipe 405, the upper surface of the dust collector 1 is fixed with a dust storage box 406, one end of the dust outlet pipe 405 is connected with the right side of the dust storage box 406, and the dust collector 401 is separated from the dust inlet pipe 402, and the dust collector 402 is connected with the dust collector 405.

In this example, the quantity of dust catcher 401 is two, and with the axis bilateral symmetry distribution of inlet pipe 2, improves the efficiency of dust absorption, and the inner wall of feeder hopper 3 is fixed with the slide, and the length of slide is greater than the distance between first filter screen 404 to inlet pipe 2 inner wall, avoids the solid useless that falls from feeder hopper 3 to collide with dust inlet pipe 402 and tuyere 403, leads to dust inlet pipe 402 and tuyere 403 impaired.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to grind the solid waste, the grinding mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a connection box 501 fixed on the right side of the chassis 1, the connection box 501 is in a cuboid shape with hollow inside and missing left side wall, a second motor 502 is fixed on the right side of the connection box 501, an output shaft of the second motor 502 penetrates through the right side of the connection box 501 and extends to the inside of the chassis 1 and is rotatably connected with the left side inner wall of the chassis 1 through a bearing, a driving gear 503 is fixed on the outer side of the output shaft of the second motor 502, the output shaft of the second motor 502 drives the driving gear 503 to rotate, a driven gear 504 is meshed on the outer side of the driving gear 503, the driving gear 503 drives the driven gear 504 to rotate, a rotating rod 505 is fixed on the inner side of the driven gear 504, the driven gear 504 drives the rotating rod 505, two ends of the rotating rod 505 are rotatably connected with the right side inner wall of the connection box 501 and the left side inner wall of the chassis 1 through bearings, grinding pieces 506 are fixed on the outer sides of the output shaft of the second motor 502 and the rotating rod 505, the output shaft of the second motor 502 and the rotating rod drive gear 506 drive the driving gear 503 rotate, the driving gear 503 drives the driving gear 503 and the driven gear 503 rotate, and the waste can be processed in opposite directions.

In this example, the grinding member 506 includes a grinding roller fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 502 and the outside of the rotating rod 505, and grinding teeth are fixed to the outside of the grinding roller to perform sufficient grinding on the solid waste, thereby improving the grinding effect.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) The solid waste is poured into the feeding hopper 3, the solid waste enters the feeding pipe 2 through the feeding hopper 3 and then is introduced into the machine case 1, the second motor 502 is opened, the output shaft of the second motor 502 drives the driving gear 503 to rotate, the driving gear 503 drives the driven gear 504 to rotate, the driven gear 504 drives the rotating rod 505 to rotate, the output shaft of the second motor 502 and the rotating rod 505 drive the grinding pieces 506 to rotate, the rotation directions of the two grinding pieces 506 can be opposite through the cooperation of the driving gear 503 and the driven gear 504, the solid waste is crushed from solid waste, the volume of the solid waste is reduced, the follow-up processing is convenient, after the solid waste is crushed, the first motor 6 is opened, the output shaft of the first motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the partition plate 8 is driven by the rotating shaft 7, the crushed solid waste falls, the second filter screen 9 filters liquid in the solid waste, the filtered waste is introduced into the waste treatment tank through the waste water pipe 10, the first electric push rod 11 is opened, the output shaft of the first electric push rod 11 drives the push plate 12 to move, the rest solid waste is extruded, the solid waste is completely extruded, and after the solid waste is extruded, and after the solid waste is extruded by the electric push rod 13 is extruded, the output shaft 13 is extruded, and the second push rod 13 is pushed out of the output shaft 13 is conveniently, and the machine case is extruded and is opened, after the solid waste is extruded and is extruded by the output 13.

(2) When solid waste is crushed, a lot of dust is generated, the dust floats into the atmosphere to damage the workshop environment and the body of workers, the dust collector 401 is opened, the dust collector 401 transmits wind power into the dust inlet pipe 402, the dust inlet pipe 402 transmits the wind power to the air nozzle 403, the air nozzle 403 increases the range of the wind power radiation, the dust collection efficiency of the dust collector 401 is improved, the dust enters the dust inlet pipe 402 from the air nozzle 403, the first filter screen 404 filters fragments with larger volume to prevent the dust collector 401 from being damaged due to the fact that the fragments are sucked into the dust collector 401, the dust enters the dust collector 401 from the dust inlet pipe 402, and the dust is introduced into the dust storage box 406 through the dust outlet pipe 405 to collect the dust so as to treat the dust.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an integrated form solid useless processing apparatus, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: the novel dust collector is characterized in that a feeding pipe (2) is communicated with the upper surface of the case (1), a feeding hopper (3) is communicated with the top end of the feeding pipe (2), a dust removing mechanism (4) is arranged on the outer side of the feeding pipe (2), a grinding mechanism (5) is arranged in the case (1), a first motor (6) is fixed on the right side of the case (1), a rotating shaft (7) is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor (6), and a partition plate (8) is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (7);

dust removal mechanism (4) are including fixing dust catcher (401) in inlet pipe (2) outside, the input intercommunication of dust catcher (401) has dust inlet pipe (402), the other end of dust inlet pipe (402) runs through and extends to the inside of inlet pipe (2), and the intercommunication has tuyere (403), the one end that dust inlet pipe (402) was kept away from to tuyere (403) is fixed with first filter screen (404), the output intercommunication of dust catcher (401) has dust outlet pipe (405), the upper surface of machine case (1) is fixed with dust storage box (406), the one end that dust catcher (401) were kept away from to dust outlet pipe (405) communicates with the right side of dust storage box (406).

2. An integrated solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a second filter screen (9) is fixed between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the case (1), and a waste pipe (10) is communicated with the right side of the case (1).

3. An integrated solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of machine case (1) is fixed with first electric putter (11), the output shaft of first electric putter (11) runs through and extends to the inside of machine case (1), and is fixed with push pedal (12), the left side of machine case (1) is fixed with second electric putter (13), the output shaft of second electric putter (13) is fixed with baffle (14), the left side of machine case (1) is fixed with stopper (15).

4. An integrated solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the dust collectors (401) is two, and the dust collectors are distributed symmetrically on the left and right sides by the central axis of the feeding pipe (2).

5. An integrated solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the feed hopper (3) is fixedly provided with a sliding plate, and the length of the sliding plate is greater than the distance from the first filter screen (404) to the inner wall of the feed pipe (2).

6. An integrated solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: grinding mechanism (5) are including fixing at the junction box (501) on machine case (1) right side, the right side of junction box (501) is fixed with second motor (502), the output shaft of second motor (502) runs through the right side of junction box (501) and extends to the inside of machine case (1), and rotates through the bearing between the left side inner wall with machine case (1) and be connected, the outside of second motor (502) output shaft is fixed with driving gear (503), the outside meshing of driving gear (503) has driven gear (504), the inboard of driven gear (504) is fixed with bull stick (505), rotate through the bearing between the left side inner wall with junction box (501) right side inner wall and machine case (1) respectively at the both ends of bull stick (505), the outside of the output shaft of second motor (502) and bull stick (505) all is fixed with grinding piece (506).

7. The integrated solid waste treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the grinding piece (506) comprises a grinding roller fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the second motor (502) and a rotating rod (505), and grinding teeth are fixed on the outer side of the grinding roller.