CN219731159U - Compression roller adjusting device of carding machine - Google Patents
Compression roller adjusting device of carding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219731159U CN219731159U CN202320930173.8U CN202320930173U CN219731159U CN 219731159 U CN219731159 U CN 219731159U CN 202320930173 U CN202320930173 U CN 202320930173U CN 219731159 U CN219731159 U CN 219731159U
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- fixed connection
- electric telescopic
- adjusting device
- casing
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- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to a compression roller adjusting device of a carding machine, which comprises a shell and legs, wherein the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with the legs, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a compression roller adjusting device, the compression roller adjusting device comprises a motor, an adjusting groove and a first fixed block, the motor is fixedly connected with the shell through a protective shell, the outer wall of a sliding block is in sliding connection with the adjusting groove, the outer wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod, and the end part of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first fixed block. The sliding block can be driven to move leftwards through the extending end of the first electric telescopic rod on the inner wall of the adjusting groove, the distance between the sliding block and the pressing roller can be controlled, the motor drives the pressing roller at the end part of the first straight rod to rotate, the upper baffle plate on the inner wall of the shell blocks processing cotton threads, the outer wall of the first straight rod rotates on the inner wall of the sliding block, the processing cotton threads cannot be wound on the first straight rod, and the carding machine cannot suddenly stop, so that the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to a compression roller adjusting device of a carding machine.
Background
The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. The carding machine works on the principle that cotton (fiber) rolls sent by the previous working procedure or oil cotton (chemical fiber) layers supplied by a cotton box are opened, carded and decontaminated.
For example, the authorized bulletin number is CN217026198U, which is named as a carding machine press roll adjusting device, although the problem of traction of cotton spinning raw strips with different thickness is solved, the existing carding machine press roll adjusting device still exists, the distance between two press rolls is enabled by utilizing a plurality of extending ends of electric telescopic rods, the electric telescopic rods can descend simultaneously, a plurality of bevel gears at the bottom ends of the electric telescopic rods are in a meshed state, the two press rolls obtain power sources through motors, but the end parts of the two press rolls have large gaps, when the two press rolls rotate, although the lower right scraping plate cleans the surfaces of the press rolls, the hung cotton threads are always piled on the scraping plates, the excessive piled quantity can enter gaps and are wound on a power rod, and the carding machine is suddenly stopped due to overlarge cotton winding, cannot work, and the working efficiency is affected; meanwhile, the existing carding machine press roll adjusting device only adjusts the distance between two press rolls, the press rolls are smooth in surface treatment of processed cotton, carding and impurity removal of the processed cotton cannot be achieved, and impurities of the processed cotton still exist in the cotton.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the existing compression roller adjusting device of the carding machine has a large gap at the end parts of two compression rollers, the processed cotton can be wound on a power rod to cause sudden stop of the carding machine, the working efficiency is affected, and the compression roller only carries out surface treatment on the processed cotton and can not realize carding and impurity removal on the processed cotton.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a carding machine compression roller adjusting device, includes casing and foot leg, the lower extreme and the foot leg fixed connection of casing, the inner wall of casing is equipped with compression roller adjusting device, compression roller adjusting device includes motor, adjustment tank and first fixed block, the motor passes through protective housing and casing fixed connection, the outer wall and the casing fixed connection of adjustment tank and first fixed block, the output shaft and the first straight-bar fixed connection of motor, the tip and the compression roller fixed connection of first straight-bar, the outer wall and the slider swing joint of first straight-bar, the outer wall and the adjustment tank sliding connection of slider, the outer wall and the first electric telescopic handle fixed connection of slider, the tip and the first fixed block fixed connection of first electric telescopic handle.
Preferably, the lower extreme of casing is equipped with silk thread cleaning device, silk thread cleaning device includes the electronic telescopic handle of second, the lower extreme and the casing fixed connection of the electronic telescopic handle of second, the tip and the first riser fixed connection of the electronic telescopic handle of second, the surface and the diaphragm fixed connection of first riser, the surface and the connecting rod fixed connection of first riser, the connecting rod passes through round pin axle and first scraper blade fixed connection, the tip and the connecting plate fixed connection of first riser, the bolt and the straight board fixed connection of second of connecting plate, the tip and the second scraper blade fixed connection of the straight board of second.
Preferably, the inner wall of casing and round bar fixed connection, the outer wall of round bar rotates with first gyro wheel to be connected, the outer wall of first gyro wheel rotates with the carding belt to be connected, the inner wall of carding belt and second gyro wheel fixed connection, the second gyro wheel passes through round pin axle and third electric telescopic handle fixed connection, the tip and the second fixed block fixed connection of third electric telescopic handle.
Preferably, the inner wall of the casing is fixedly connected with the baffle.
Preferably, the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with the feeding hole, and the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with the discharging hole.
The compression roller adjusting device of the carding machine has the beneficial effects that: the extending end of the first electric telescopic rod can drive the sliding block to move leftwards on the inner wall of the adjusting groove, the distance between the sliding block and the pressing roller can be controlled, the motor drives the pressing roller at the end part of the first straight rod to rotate, the upper baffle plate on the inner wall of the shell blocks the processed cotton threads, the outer wall of the first straight rod rotates on the inner wall of the sliding block, the processed cotton threads cannot be wound on the first straight rod, the carding machine cannot stop suddenly, and the working efficiency is improved;
the third electric telescopic rod pushes the second rollers to move up and down respectively, the second rollers drive the carding belt downwards to move, the distance between the carding belt and the pressing roller is reduced, the motor drives the pressing roller at the end part of the first straight rod to rotate, processed cotton on the pressing roller contacts the carding belt, the outer wall of the carding belt carries out carding and impurity removal on the processed cotton, and the impurities carded on the processed cotton fall onto the surfaces of the first straight plate and the second straight plate through gaps, so that the carding and impurity removal on the processed cotton are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure B in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of fig. 2C.
In the figure: 1. the machine comprises a machine shell, 2, leg parts, 3, a press roller adjusting device, 301, a motor, 302, a first straight rod, 303, a press roller, 304, a sliding block, 305, an adjusting groove, 306, a first electric telescopic rod, 307, a first fixed block, 4, a silk thread cleaning device, 401, a second electric telescopic rod, 402, a first straight plate, 403, a connecting rod, 404, a first scraping plate, 405, a connecting plate, 406, a second straight plate, 407, a second scraping plate, 408, a transverse plate, 5, a round rod, 6, a first roller, 7, a carding belt, 8, a second roller, 9, a third electric telescopic rod, 10, a second fixed block, 11, a baffle plate, 12, a feed inlet, 13 and a discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the compression roller adjusting device of the carding machine comprises a shell 1 and legs 2, wherein the lower end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the legs 2, a compression roller adjusting device 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, a sliding block 304 is driven to move through telescopic action of a first electric telescopic rod 306, the sliding block 304 drives a compression roller 303 at the end part of a first straight rod 302 of the inner wall to move, position adjustment of the compression roller 303 is achieved, the compression roller adjusting device 3 comprises a motor 301, an adjusting groove 305 and a first fixed block 307, the motor 301 is fixedly connected with the shell 1 through a protective shell, the outer wall of the adjusting groove 305 and the outer wall of the first fixed block 307 are fixedly connected with the shell 1, an output shaft of the motor 301 is fixedly connected with the first straight rod 302, the model of the motor 301 is selected according to actual requirements, the end part of the first straight rod 302 is fixedly connected with the compression roller 303, the outer wall of the first straight rod 302 is movably connected with the sliding block 304, the outer wall of the sliding block 304 is in sliding connection with the adjusting groove 305, the first electric telescopic rod 306 drives the sliding block 304 to move, the sliding block 304 slides on the inner wall of the adjusting groove 305, a certain friction is generated between the outer wall of the sliding block 304 and the first electric telescopic rod 306, and the end part of the first electric telescopic rod 306 is fixedly connected with the first electric telescopic rod 307, and the first telescopic rod 306 needs to be fixedly connected with a telescopic support and a telescopic rod is fixedly required to be fixedly connected with a telescopic rod;
the extending end of the first electric telescopic rod 306 can drive the sliding block 304 to move leftwards on the inner wall of the adjusting groove 305, the distance between the sliding block 304 and the pressing roller 303 can be controlled, the motor 301 drives the pressing roller 303 at the end part of the first straight rod 302 to rotate, the baffle 11 on the inner wall of the machine shell 1 stops processing cotton threads, the outer wall of the first straight rod 302 rotates on the inner wall of the sliding block 304, the processing cotton threads cannot be wound on the first straight rod 302, the carding machine cannot stop suddenly, and the working efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a wire cleaning device 4 is disposed at the lower end of the casing 1, the second electric telescopic rod 401 drives the first straight plate 402 to move up and down, so that the first scraping plate 404 and the second scraping plate 407 contact the press roller 303, the first scraping plate 404 and the second scraping plate 407 clean surface wires, the wire cleaning device 4 includes the second electric telescopic rod 401, the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod 401 is fixedly connected with the casing 1, the model of the second electric telescopic rod 401 is selected according to actual requirements, the work can be satisfied, the end of the second electric telescopic rod 401 is fixedly connected with the first straight plate 402, the surface of the first straight plate 402 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 408, the surface of the first straight plate 402 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 403, the end of the first straight plate 402 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 405 through a pin shaft, the bolt of the connecting plate 405 is fixedly connected with the second straight plate 406, and the end of the second straight plate 406 is fixedly connected with the second scraping plate 407.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the inner wall of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with the round bar 5, the outer wall of the round bar 5 is rotationally connected with the first roller 6, the outer wall of the first roller 6 is rotationally connected with the carding belt 7, the inner wall of the carding belt 7 is fixedly connected with the second roller 8, the second roller 8 is fixedly connected with the third electric telescopic rod 9 through a pin shaft, the model of the third electric telescopic rod 9 is selected according to actual requirements, the working is satisfied, the end part of the third electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with the second fixing block 10, the inner wall of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with the baffle 11, the outer wall of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with the feed inlet 12, and the outer wall of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with the discharge outlet 13;
the third electric telescopic rod 9 pushes the second rollers 8 to move up and down respectively, the second rollers 8 drive the carding belt 7 downwards to move, the distance between the carding belt 7 and the pressing roller 303 is reduced, the motor 301 drives the pressing roller 303 at the end part of the first straight rod 302 to rotate, processed cotton on the pressing roller 303 contacts the carding belt 7, the processed cotton on the outer wall of the carding belt 7 is carded and decontaminated, and the impurities carded on the processed cotton fall onto the surfaces of the first straight plate 402 and the second straight plate 406 through gaps.
Working principle:
firstly, cotton is injected into a carding machine from a feed inlet 12, when the distance between two compression rollers 303 is required to be adjusted to adapt to products with different thicknesses, an external power supply of a first electric telescopic rod 306 is connected, the first electric telescopic rod 306 starts to work, the extending end of the first electric telescopic rod 306 drives a sliding block 304 to move leftwards on the inner wall of an adjusting groove 305, the distance between the sliding block 304 and the compression rollers 303 is further controllable, when the carding effect on cotton is not good, an external power supply of a third electric telescopic rod 9 can be connected, the third electric telescopic rod 9 starts to work, the third electric telescopic rod 9 pushes a plurality of second rollers 8 to move up and down respectively, the second rollers 8 downwards drive a carding belt 7 to move, the distance between the carding belt 7 and the compression rollers 303 is reduced, the external power supply of a motor 301 is connected, the motor 301 starts to work, the motor 301 drives the compression roller 303 at the end part of the first straight rod 302 to rotate, the compression roller 303 drives the carding belt 7 to rotate, cotton is carded, meanwhile, when the surface of the compression roller 303 is required to be cleaned by adhering silk threads and the like, the second electric telescopic rod 401 can be connected, the second electric telescopic rod 401 starts to work, the second electric telescopic rod 401 drives the first straight plate 402 and the first scraping plate 404 to move upwards until the first scraping plate 404 contacts the compression roller 303, the power supply of the second electric telescopic rod 401 is disconnected, the scraping plate 404 is close to the compression roller 303, the surface of the compression roller 303 can be cleaned by the scraping plate 404 while the compression roller 303 rotates, the distance between the end parts of the second scraping plate 407 is adjusted by screwing bolts, the surface of the other compression roller 303 is cleaned, and the scraped silk threads fall onto the surfaces of the first straight plate 402 and the second straight plate 406 and are blocked by the transverse plate 308 to prevent the falling end.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a carding machine compression roller adjusting device, includes casing (1) and foot leg (2), the lower extreme and the foot leg (2) fixed connection of casing (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of casing (1) is equipped with compression roller adjusting device (3), compression roller adjusting device (3) include motor (301), adjustment tank (305) and first fixed block (307), motor (301) are through protective housing and casing (1) fixed connection, the outer wall and casing (1) fixed connection of adjustment tank (305) and first fixed block (307), the output shaft and the first straight bar (302) fixed connection of motor (301), the tip and the compression roller (303) fixed connection of first straight bar (302), the outer wall and slider (304) swing joint of first straight bar (302), the outer wall and adjustment tank (305) sliding connection of slider (304), the outer wall and first electric telescopic handle (306) fixed connection of slider (304), the tip and first fixed block (307) of first electric telescopic handle (306).
2. A carding machine press roller adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of casing (1) is equipped with silk thread cleaning device (4), silk thread cleaning device (4) include second electric telescopic handle (401), the lower extreme and the casing (1) fixed connection of second electric telescopic handle (401), the tip and the first straight board (402) fixed connection of second electric telescopic handle (401), the surface and the diaphragm (408) fixed connection of first straight board (402), the surface and connecting rod (403) fixed connection of first straight board (402), connecting rod (403) are through round pin axle and first scraper blade (404) fixed connection, the tip and the connecting plate (405) fixed connection of first straight board (402), the bolt and the straight board (406) fixed connection of second of connecting plate (405), the tip and the second scraper blade (407) fixed connection of second straight board (406).
3. A carding machine press roller adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of casing (1) and round bar (5) fixed connection, the outer wall and the first gyro wheel (6) of round bar (5) rotate to be connected, the outer wall and the carding belt (7) of first gyro wheel (6) rotate to be connected, the inner wall and the second gyro wheel (8) fixed connection of carding belt (7), second gyro wheel (8) pass through round pin axle and third electric telescopic handle (9) fixed connection, the tip and the second fixed block (10) fixed connection of third electric telescopic handle (9).
4. A carding machine press roller adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the baffle (11).
5. A carding machine press roller adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the feeding hole (12), and the outer wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the discharging hole (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320930173.8U CN219731159U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Compression roller adjusting device of carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320930173.8U CN219731159U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Compression roller adjusting device of carding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219731159U true CN219731159U (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88025439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320930173.8U Active CN219731159U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Compression roller adjusting device of carding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219731159U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-23 CN CN202320930173.8U patent/CN219731159U/en active Active
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