CN219700687U - Sharp machine containing box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sharp instrument storage box, which comprises: the top side of the box body is provided with a containing opening; a fixed blade connected to a front side of the receiving port; the utility model can realize rapid shearing separation and direct recovery of the sharp machine part without transferring and collecting the separated sharp machine, improves the whole treatment efficiency, reduces the risk of accidental injury infection and improves the operation safety.

Description

Sharp machine containing box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical instrument, in particular to a sharp instrument storage box.

Background

In the daily medical work of hospitals, a large amount of medical waste is generated, wherein part of medical appliances with sharps are required to be treated and then intensively recycled, such as scalp needles, the sharps of the scalp needles are sheared off before recycling, the sharps are recycled by utilizing a sharps bin, and the rest parts are recycled by utilizing a common medical waste bin. Medical staff in the handling, the sharp ware is touched easily to careless then, for example hand scissors touch sharp ware when being close to sharp ware, or touch sharp ware when picking up sharp ware that cuts down, sharp ware causes the puncture injury to medical personnel easily, has increased the infection risk to medical personnel.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a sharp instrument storage box which solves one or more technical problems in the prior art and at least provides a beneficial choice or creation condition.

The utility model solves the technical problems as follows:

sharp machine containing box includes: the top side of the box body is provided with a containing opening; a fixed blade connected to a front side of the receiving port; the door plate is connected to the box body, a cutter is arranged on the door plate, and the door plate can be moved forward to close the storage opening or moved backward to open the storage opening.

The technical scheme has at least the following beneficial effects: when needs are retrieved the medical waste who has sharp ware, earlier with the door plant backward activity with open the mouth of accomodating, then put into the sharp ware part of medical waste and accomodate the mouth, make the position that needs shearing separation be located between fixed knife and the cutter, the door plant moves forward afterwards, the cutter is close to fixed knife, utilize cutter and fixed knife to shear the separation to sharp ware, the door plant is closed the mouth of accomodating simultaneously, collect sharp ware by the box, so can realize shearing separation and direct recovery fast to sharp ware part, need not to shift again to the sharp ware that separates and collect, improve whole treatment effeciency, and the risk of accidental injury infection has been reduced, and operating safety is improved.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a notch is formed in the front side of the door plate, the cutter is located at the bottom side of the door plate and passes through the notch, and the door plate can move forwards and shield the top side of the fixed knife. The position that needs shearing separation with medical waste is placed in just the breach position of door plant, and when the door plant moved forward, medical waste was got into in the breach of door plant, and it is spacing about to medical waste by the breach position of door plant, and the door plant continued the antedisplacement makes cutter and fixed knife shear separation to medical waste this moment, improves the stability to medical waste sharp ware part shear separation, and the door plant can cover fixed knife simultaneously, reduces fixed knife and exposes, improves whole outward appearance.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom side of the door plate is connected with a sliding seat in a sliding manner along the left-right direction, and the cutter is connected to the sliding seat. After the cutter is used for a long time, when the part, which is right opposite to the fixed cutter, is dulled and needs to be replaced, the sliding seat can slide along the left-right direction, so that the rest part of the cutter is right opposite to the fixed cutter, a sharp cutting part is obtained, frequent replacement of the cutter is not needed, and the overall use experience is improved.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom side of the door plate is connected with two sliding rails at intervals along the front-back direction, the front side and the back side of the sliding seat are respectively connected with side wings, the two side wings respectively extend into the two sliding rails, the top side of the box body is provided with screw holes, screws are connected in the screw holes in a matched mode, and the bottom ends of the screws are propped against the top side of the sliding seat. When the cutting part of the cutter needs to be updated and adjusted, the screw is unscrewed along the direction away from the sliding seat, then the sliding of the two side wings is limited by the two sliding rails respectively, the sliding seat is slid along the left-right direction, so that a sharp cutting part is obtained, after the adjustment is finished, the screw is screwed again, the end part of the screw is pressed against the sliding seat, and the two side wings are tightly pressed and fixed on the two sliding rails.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the top side of the slide base is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove extends forward to the front side of the slide base, the cutter is detachably connected in the mounting groove, and the cutter protrudes forward from the slide base. When a plurality of parts of the cutter are worn and greatly need to be replaced, the cutter can be detached from the mounting groove and replaced, so that flexibility in use is improved, when the cutter is used, the cutter is utilized to protrude forward from the sliding seat to cut, and the limit of the mounting groove is utilized to improve structural stability of the cutter in cutting, so that overall service life is further prolonged.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the fixed blade is detachably connected to a front side of the receiving port. The fixed knife can be replaced and assembled and disassembled at the front side of the storage opening, so that the flexibility in use is improved.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a fixed seat is connected to the top side of the box body, which is located behind the door plate, a spring rod is connected between the fixed seat and the door plate, and the spring rod has a tendency that the door plate moves forwards to close the storage opening. When needs shear the separation to the sharp ware part of medical waste, pull the door plant backward earlier, the spring beam between fixing base and the door plant is compressed this moment, then put into the box with the sharp ware part of medical waste, remove the external force to the door plant after, the elasticity of spring beam pushes forward the door plant, and the cutter is close to the fixed knife fast, accomplishes the cutting to the sharp ware part of medical waste jointly with the fixed knife to improve the convenience of shearing the separation.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top side of the box body is connected with a linear drive, the door plate is connected with the linear drive, and the linear drive can drive the door plate to move along the front-back direction. The linear driving is used for providing driving force for the door plate to move along the front-back direction, the door plate can be automatically driven to move backwards to put the sharp device part of the medical waste, and then the door plate is driven to move forwards to realize shearing separation of the knife and the fixed knife on the sharp device part of the medical waste.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one side of the box body is provided with a hole, and a drawer is arranged in the hole. The sheared sharp device part falls into the drawer for collection, when the amount of the interior of the drawer is large, the drawer can be pulled out for recycling and bagging, and the operation is simple and convenient.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the width of the drawer gradually decreases along a direction away from the hole. The drawer is the big structural design in front and back, can put into the recovery bag of peripheral hardware with the drawer easily, can also easily follow the entrance to a cave counterpoint when putting back into the box in addition and get into, improves the convenience of use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described are only some embodiments of the utility model, but not all embodiments, and that other designs and drawings can be obtained from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the door panel of FIG. 2 when the door panel closes the receiving opening;

fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of fig. 3.

In the accompanying drawings: 100-box body, 110-receiving opening, 200-fixed knife, 300-door plate, 310-cutter, 320-notch, 330-slide seat, 331-flank, 340-slide rail, 350-screw, 410-fixing seat, 420-spring rod and 500-drawer.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the sharps container includes a container body 100, a fixed knife 200 and a door 300, a container opening 110 is provided on a top side of the container body 100, the fixed knife 200 is connected to a front side of the container opening 110, the door 300 is connected to the container body 100, a cutter 310 is provided on the door 300, the door 300 can move forward to close the container opening 110 and enable the cutter 310 to approach the fixed knife 200, or the door 300 moves backward to open the container opening 110 and enable the cutter 310 to be far away from the fixed knife 200, and when the cutter 310 approaches the fixed knife 200, the action of shearing and separating the external objects can be realized, the cutter 310 can be opposite to the fixed knife 200, at this time, the external objects collide and abut against each other, or the cutter 310 and the fixed knife 200 are mutually dislocated in a horizontal direction, at this time, the external objects are dislocated and cut during shearing and separating, and the shearing and separating functions can be realized.

From the above, when medical waste with sharps needs to be recovered, the door plate 300 is moved backward to open the receiving opening 110, and then the sharps of the medical waste are placed into the receiving opening 110, so that the position to be sheared and separated is located between the fixed knife 200 and the cutter 310, then the door plate 300 is moved forward, the cutter 310 is close to the fixed knife 200, the sharps are sheared and separated by the cutter 310 and the fixed knife 200, and meanwhile, the door plate 300 closes the receiving opening 110 and collects the sharps by the box 100, thus realizing rapid shearing and separating and direct recovery of the sharps, avoiding transferring and collecting the separated sharps, improving the whole treatment efficiency, reducing the risk of accidental injury infection, and improving the operation safety.

In the above embodiment, the cutter 310 may be directly connected to the front side of the door 300, and after the door 300 closes the receiving opening 110, the cutter 310 and the fixed knife 200 are exposed, and for a higher overall appearance, the cutter 310 may be relatively fixed to the bottom side of the door 300, specifically, the front side of the door 300 is provided with a notch 320, the cutter 310 is located on the bottom side of the door 300 and passes through the notch 320, and the door 300 may move forward and shield the top side of the fixed knife 200. The position where the medical waste needs to be sheared and separated is placed at the position of the notch 320 opposite to the door plate 300, when the door plate 300 moves forwards, the medical waste enters the notch 320 of the door plate 300, the notch 320 of the door plate 300 limits the medical waste left and right, and at the moment, the door plate 300 moves forwards continuously to enable the cutter 310 and the fixed knife 200 to shear and separate the medical waste, so that the stability of shearing and separating the sharp part of the medical waste is improved, meanwhile, the door plate 300 can cover the fixed knife 200, the fixed knife 200 is reduced to be exposed, and the overall appearance is improved.

The cutting blade 310 is sheared and separated by the part of the cutting blade 310 passing through the notch 320, the position of the cutting blade 310 always plays a role in shearing and separating, while the other parts cannot play a role, when the cutting edge at the front side of the cutting blade 310 is arranged along the left-right direction, the position of the cutting blade 310 opposite to the fixed blade 200 can be adjusted, so that a new cuttable part is obtained, specifically, the bottom side of the door panel 300 is slidingly connected with the sliding seat 330 along the left-right direction, and the cutting blade 310 is connected to the sliding seat 330. After the cutter 310 is used for a long time, when the part, which is opposite to the fixed knife 200, is dulled and needs to be replaced, the sliding seat 330 can slide along the left-right direction, so that the rest part of the cutter 310 is opposite to the fixed knife 200, a sharp cutting part is obtained, the cutter 310 does not need to be replaced frequently, and the overall use experience is improved.

The sliding seat 330 is slidably connected to the top side of the box 100 along the left-right direction, and has various structural forms, for example, the sliding seat 330 is slidably connected to the sliding groove through a rail, so that the sliding seat 330 is conveniently positioned, the sliding seat 330 is further required to be locked to the box 100, specifically, the bottom side of the door panel 300 is connected with two sliding rails 340 at intervals along the front-rear direction, in practical application, two opposite slots can be respectively enclosed between the two sliding rails 340 and the bottom surface of the door panel 300, or the two sliding rails 340 are provided with two opposite slots, the front side and the rear side of the sliding seat 330 are respectively connected with a side wing 331, the two side wings 331 respectively extend into the two sliding rails 340, that is, the two side wings 331 are respectively inserted into the two slots, the top side of the box 100 is provided with a screw hole, the screw 350 is cooperatively connected with the bottom end of the screw 350 abuts against the top side of the sliding seat 330. When the cutting part of the adjusting cutter 310 needs to be updated, the screw 350 is unscrewed along the direction away from the sliding seat 330, then the sliding seat 330 can be slid along the left and right directions by the two sliding rails 340 to obtain a sharp cutting part, after the adjustment is completed, the screw 350 is re-screwed, and the end of the screw 350 is pressed against the sliding seat 330, so that the two side wings 331 are tightly pressed and fixed on the two sliding rails 340.

The cutter 310 is detachably connected to the sliding seat 330, and can be relatively fixed to the sliding seat 330 by means of a buckle or the like, so that stability of the cutter 310 when being stressed is improved, in this embodiment, a mounting groove is formed in the top side of the sliding seat 330, the mounting groove extends forward to the front side of the sliding seat 330, the cutter 310 is detachably connected to the mounting groove, in practical application, a limit groove is further formed in the inner side wall of the mounting groove, a plurality of sides of the cutter 310 are respectively inserted into the limit grooves opposite to the limit groove, and the cutter 310 can be further limited and fixed, and protrudes forward from the sliding seat 330. When the parts of the cutter 310 are worn and are greatly required to be replaced, the cutter 310 can be detached from the mounting groove and replaced, so that the flexibility in use is improved, when the cutter is used, the cutter 310 is utilized to be protruded forwards to the part of the sliding seat 330 for cutting, and the limit of the mounting groove is utilized to improve the structural stability of the cutter 310 in cutting, so that the overall service life is further prolonged.

In the above embodiment, the cutter 310 provides a main function in the shearing separation action, and the fixed knife 200 plays an auxiliary function, so when the edge of the cutter 310 becomes blunt, the shearing portion of the cutter 310 needs to be adjusted or replaced in time in order to ensure the shearing separation effect, while the edge of the fixed knife 200 does not need to be replaced frequently because of not playing a main role, and when the edge of the fixed knife 200 is broken, the fixed knife 200 can be replaced and assembled and disassembled at the front side of the receiving port 110, so as to improve the flexibility in use.

In order to achieve the automatic approach of the cutter 310 to the stationary knife 200 for the shearing separation, in the first embodiment, a fixed seat 410 is connected to the top side of the case 100 behind the door panel 300, a spring rod 420 is connected between the fixed seat 410 and the door panel 300, and the spring rod 420 has a tendency to enable the door panel 300 to move forward to close the receiving opening 110. When the sharp device part of the medical waste needs to be sheared and separated, the door plate 300 is pulled backwards, at this time, the spring rod 420 between the fixing seat 410 and the door plate 300 is compressed, then the sharp device part of the medical waste is put into the box body 100, after the external force to the door plate 300 is removed, the door plate 300 is pushed forwards by the elasticity of the spring rod 420, the cutter 310 is rapidly close to the fixed knife 200, and the cutting of the sharp device part of the medical waste is completed together with the fixed knife 200, so that the shearing and separating convenience is improved.

In the second embodiment, a linear drive is connected to the top side of the case 100, and the door panel 300 is connected to the linear drive, and the linear drive can drive the door panel 300 to move along the front-rear direction. The linear driving provides driving force for the door plate 300 to move along the front and back directions, and can automatically drive the door plate 300 to move backwards to put the sharp device of medical waste, and then drive the door plate 300 to move forwards to realize shearing separation of the knife 310 and the fixed knife 200 on the sharp device of medical waste. In practical applications, the linear driving is mainly used for providing driving force for reciprocating in a linear direction, and various structural forms are available, such as a pneumatic push rod, an electric push rod, a hydraulic push rod, and the like.

The sheared sharp instrument part directly falls into the box body 100, is piled up in the box body 100, and for the convenience of recycling the sharp instrument part, in the embodiment, one side of the box body 100 is provided with a hole, a drawer 500 is arranged in the hole, and in practical application, the drawer 500 can slide back and forth in the box body 100 along the straight line direction, and enters the box body 100 from the hole. The sheared sharp instrument part falls into the drawer 500 for collection, when the drawer 500 is provided with a large amount of internal components, the drawer 500 can be pulled out for recycling and bagging, and the operation is simple and convenient.

The direction of sliding the drawer 500 along the straight line direction is the length direction, and the width of the drawer 500 gradually decreases along the direction away from the hole. The drawer 500 is in a front small and rear large structural design, so that the drawer 500 can be easily placed into a peripheral recovery bag, and in addition, the drawer can be easily aligned from the hole to enter when being placed back into the box body 100, and the convenience of use is improved.

While the preferred embodiment of the present utility model has been described in detail, the utility model is not limited to the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and these modifications and substitutions are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. Sharp machine containing box, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:

a case (100) having a receiving opening (110) provided on the top side thereof;

a fixed blade (200) connected to the front side of the receiving port (110);

the door plate (300) is connected to the box body (100), a cutter (310) is arranged on the door plate (300), the door plate (300) can be moved forward to close the containing opening (110) or move backward to open the containing opening (110), a notch (320) is formed in the front side of the door plate (300), the cutter (310) is located on the bottom side of the door plate (300) and passes through the notch (320), and the door plate (300) can be moved forward and shield the top side of the fixed knife (200).

2. The sharps container of claim 1 wherein: the bottom side of the door plate (300) is connected with a sliding seat (330) in a sliding manner along the left-right direction, and the cutter (310) is connected to the sliding seat (330).

3. The sharps container of claim 2 wherein: the bottom side of door plant (300) is connected with two slide rails (340) along fore-and-aft direction interval, both sides all are connected with flank (331) around slide (330), two flank (331) stretch into two respectively in slide rail (340), the top side of box (100) is provided with the screw, the cooperation is connected with screw (350) in the screw, the bottom of screw (350) offset in the top side of slide (330).

4. The sharps container of claim 2 wherein: the top side of slide (330) is provided with the mounting groove, the mounting groove extends forward to the front side of slide (330), cutter (310) detachably connect in the mounting groove, cutter (310) forward protrusion in slide (330).

5. The sharps container of claim 1 wherein: the fixed knife (200) is detachably connected to the front side of the receiving opening (110).

6. The sharps container of claim 1 wherein: the box (100) is located the topside position at door plant (300) rear and is connected with fixing base (410), fixing base (410) with be connected with spring lever (420) between door plant (300), spring lever (420) have so that door plant (300) forward activity closes accomodate mouth (110) trend.

7. The sharps container of claim 1 wherein: the top side of the box body (100) is connected with a linear drive, the door plate (300) is connected with the linear drive, and the linear drive can drive the door plate (300) to move along the front-back direction.

8. The sharps container of claim 1 wherein: one side of the box body (100) is provided with a hole, and a drawer (500) is arranged in the hole.

9. The sharps container of claim 8 wherein: the width of the drawer (500) gradually decreases along the direction away from the opening.