CN219654201U - Ground filling tool for house construction engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ground filling tool for building construction engineering, which comprises a filling box, a moving mechanism and a positioning mechanism, wherein the filling box is provided with a positioning mechanism; filling the material box: the feeding hopper is arranged at the feeding hole of the upper surface of the feeding hopper, the discharging pipe is arranged at the discharging hole of the filling material box, the guide plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the filling material box, the motor is arranged at the right end of the filling material box, the spiral material conveying rod is arranged at the left end of the output shaft of the motor, the spiral material conveying rod is attached to the inner cambered surface of the material conveying circular groove in the middle of the guide plate, the PLC is arranged on the front surface of the filling material box, the input end of the PLC is electrically connected with an external power supply, the ground filling tool for building engineering adjusts the discharging position of the filling material according to the difference of the ground gap sizes of the building engineering, so that the filling material uniformly fills the ground gap of the building engineering, the shifting track of the whole device is prevented from shifting, and the filling quality of the ground gap of the building engineering is improved.

Description

Ground filling tool for house construction engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of filling of house floors, in particular to a floor filling tool for house construction engineering.

Background

The building engineering is generally referred to as building engineering for short, which refers to various technical works such as investigation, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance performed by newly building, rebuilding or expanding a building and an attached structure, and the engineering entities completed by the building engineering are specifically referred to as engineering with a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and an inner space capable of forming the inner space, so as to meet the requirements of people for production, living, study, public activities and the like, in the construction process of the building engineering, floors are often required to be paved on the floors of the building engineering for improving the attractiveness of the building engineering, and in order to leave enough space for thermal expansion and contraction of the floors, a lot of gaps are often formed on the floors, and in order to accumulate dust inside the surface gaps, filling materials are also required to be filled inside the gaps by filling tools; in the prior art, the filling of ground gaps of building engineering often utilizes tools such as a cement shovel or a rubber cylinder, and the like, fills filling materials such as cement or sealant into the gaps, and in the filling process, the technology of workers is very tested, the filling track is easy to deviate, even if filling is carried out by utilizing a uniform extrusion mode of the rubber cylinder, the sizes of the ground gaps of the building engineering are different according to the difference of the floor thickness and the construction mode of constructors, constructors can not accurately control the discharging positions of the filling materials, so that the filling materials can not uniformly fill the gaps after extrusion, and the filling quality is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides a ground filling tool for building engineering, which can uniformly fill the ground gaps of the building engineering by filling materials, avoid the deviation of the moving track of the whole device, improve the filling quality of the ground gaps of the building engineering and effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a ground filling tool for house construction engineering comprises a filling box, a moving mechanism and a positioning mechanism;

filling the material box: a feeding hopper is arranged at a feeding hole on the upper surface of the feeding hopper, a discharging pipe is arranged at a discharging hole of the filling material box, a guide plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the filling material box, a motor is arranged at the right end of the filling material box, a spiral material conveying rod is arranged at the left end of an output shaft of the motor and is attached to an inner cambered surface of a material conveying circular groove in the middle of the guide plate, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged on the front surface of the filling material box, the input end of the PLC is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC;

and a moving mechanism: the filling box is arranged on the lower surface of the filling box;

positioning mechanism: the device is arranged in the moving mechanism, the discharging position of the filling material is adjusted according to the difference of the sizes of the ground gaps of the building engineering, so that the filling material is accurately extruded into the gaps, the ground gaps of the building engineering are uniformly filled, the moving track of the whole device is prevented from shifting, and the filling quality of the ground gaps of the building engineering is improved.

Further, moving mechanism is including removing shell, first electric putter, wheel and rotating turret, remove the shell setting in filling the lower surface of workbin, both ends all are equipped with first electric putter about the roof of removing the shell, and the flexible end lower extreme of first electric putter all is equipped with the rotating turret, and both ends all are connected with the wheel through the rotation of revolving post around the rotating turret, and first electric putter's input electricity is connected in the output of PLC controller, makes whole device remove.

Further, positioning mechanism includes second electric putter, regulating plate, pivot and disc, second electric putter sets up in the roof of removing the shell, and the flexible end lower extreme of second electric putter is equipped with the regulating plate, and both ends all are connected with the disc through the pivot rotation about the regulating plate, and second electric putter's input electricity is connected in the output of PLC controller, and the position is restricted around the whole device.

Further, the positioning mechanism further comprises positioning disks which are respectively longitudinally and slidably connected to the front end and the rear end of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft, the two positioning disks located on the same rotating shaft are in front-to-back symmetry, and the outer edges of the two positioning disks located on the same rotating shaft are opposite to each other and away from the outer side surface, so that the discs are located in the middle of a ground gap of a building engineering.

Further, the positioning mechanism further comprises springs, the springs are respectively movably sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the rotating shaft, one ends of the springs, which are close to the disc, are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and one ends of the springs, which are far away from the disc, are respectively fixedly connected with the positioning disc, so that the positioning disc is convenient to reset.

Further, the positioning mechanism further comprises ranging sensors, the ranging sensors are respectively arranged in the mounting holes at the ends of the adjusting plates, the output ends of the ranging sensors are electrically connected to the input ends of the PLC, and the moving distance of the positioning plate is detected.

Further, the pushing handle is arranged on the rear side face of the filling material box, so that pushing is conveniently applied to the whole device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the ground filling tool for the building construction engineering has the following advantages:

when filling the gap on the ground of the building engineering, the motor is started by the PLC controller, so that the filling material in the filling material box is discharged from the lower end of the discharging pipe, the gap on the ground of the building engineering is filled, the whole device is kept in a horizontal state by matching of four wheels, the depth of the lower end of the discharging pipe inserted into the gap on the ground of the building engineering is changed by adjusting the height of the wheels, meanwhile, the front and rear positions of the whole device are limited by matching of the disc and the positioning disc, the lower end of the discharging pipe is positioned at the center position of the gap on the ground of the building engineering, the discharging position of the filling material is adjusted according to the difference of the sizes of the gaps on the ground of the building engineering, the filling material is accurately extruded into the gap, the gap on the ground of the building engineering is uniformly filled, the moving track of the whole device is prevented from shifting, and the filling quality of the gap on the ground of the building engineering is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the whole device in front section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view in cross section of the overall apparatus of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view in cross section of the positioning mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 filling material box, 2 feed hopper, 3 discharging pipe, 4PLC controller, 5 guide plate, 6 spiral material conveying rod, 7 motor, 8 moving mechanism, 81 moving shell, 82 first electric putter, 83 wheels, 84 rotating frame, 9 positioning mechanism, 91 second electric putter, 92 regulating plate, 93 pivot, 94 positioning disk, 95 disc, 96 spring, 97 ranging sensor, 10 pushing handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the floor filling tool for the building construction engineering comprises a filling box 1, a moving mechanism 8 and a positioning mechanism 9;

filling material box 1: a feeding hopper 2 is arranged at a feeding hole on the upper surface of the feeding hopper, ground filling materials for building engineering are conveniently injected into a filling material box 1, a discharging pipe 3 is arranged at a discharging hole of the filling material box 1, the ground filling materials for building engineering in the filling material box 1 are conveniently discharged, a guide plate 5 is arranged on the bottom wall of the filling material box 1, the flowing track of the ground filling materials for building engineering is guided, a motor 7 is arranged at the right end of the filling material box 1, a spiral material conveying rod 6 is arranged at the left end of an output shaft of the motor 7, the spiral material conveying rod 6 is attached to an inner cambered surface of a material conveying circular groove in the middle of the guide plate 5, the motor 7 is started, the output shaft of the motor 7 drives the spiral material conveying rod 6 to rotate, a pushing force is applied to the filling materials in the filling material box 1, the filling material in the filling material box 1 is conveniently discharged from the lower end of the discharging pipe 3, the front surface of the filling material box 1 is provided with a PLC 4, the input end of the PLC 4 is electrically connected to an external power supply, the starting and stopping of the whole device are controlled, the input end of the motor 7 is electrically connected to the output end of the PLC 4, and a pushing handle 10 is arranged on the rear side of the filling material box 1, so that the whole device is conveniently moved;

and a moving mechanism 8: the movable mechanism 8 comprises a movable shell 81, a first electric push rod 82, wheels 83 and a rotating frame 84, wherein the movable shell 81 is arranged on the lower surface of the filling box 1, the left end and the right end of the top wall of the movable shell 81 are respectively provided with the first electric push rod 82, the lower end of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 82 is respectively provided with the rotating frame 84, the front end and the rear end of the rotating frame 84 are respectively connected with the wheels 83 through rotating posts, the input end of the first electric push rod 82 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 4, the wheels 83 are pushed to rotate, the whole device moves, the first electric push rod 82 is started according to the thickness of a bottom plate paved on the ground of a building engineering, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 82 drives the rotating frame 84 and the wheels 83 to move up and down, the distance between the lower end of the discharging pipe 3 and the bottom wall of a gap of the ground of the building engineering is adjusted, the lower end of the discharging pipe 3 is positioned at an optimal position inside the gap of the ground of the building engineering, and the whole device is kept in a horizontal state through the cooperation of the four wheels 83;

positioning mechanism 9: the positioning mechanism 9 comprises a second electric push rod 91, an adjusting plate 92, a rotating shaft 93 and a disc 95, wherein the second electric push rod 91 is arranged on the top wall of the movable shell 81, the lower end of the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 91 is provided with the adjusting plate 92, the left end and the right end of the adjusting plate 92 are respectively and rotatably connected with the disc 95 through the rotating shaft 93, the input end of the second electric push rod 91 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 4, the positioning mechanism 9 also comprises positioning discs 94, the positioning discs 94 are respectively and longitudinally connected with the front end and the rear end of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft 93 in a sliding manner, the two positioning discs 94 positioned on the same rotating shaft 93 are in front-to-back symmetry, the two positioning discs 94 positioned on the same rotating shaft 93 are respectively and movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft 93, the spring 96 is respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 93 near one end of the disc 95, one end of the spring 96 far away from the disc 95 is fixedly connected with the positioning disc 94 respectively, the positioning mechanism 9 further comprises a ranging sensor 97, the ranging sensor 97 is arranged in a mounting hole at the end of the adjusting plate 92 respectively, the output end of the ranging sensor 97 is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC 4, the second electric push rod 91 is started, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 91 pushes the adjusting plate 92 to move downwards, the conical surface at the outer edge of the positioning disc 94 is contacted with a gap on the ground of a building engineering, the positioning disc 94 is moved towards the direction close to the disc 95 under the reaction of the gap on the positioning disc 94, the spring 96 contracts to generate elasticity until the positioning disc 94 is contacted with the disc 95, at the moment, the reaction of the gap on the positioning disc 94 pushes the whole device to move, the distance of the movement of the positioning disc 94 is detected by the ranging sensor 97, after all positioning disks 94 are contacted with the disk 95, the second electric push rod 91 is stopped, at this time, the disk 95 and the lower end of the discharging pipe 3 are positioned at the center of a crack on the ground of the building engineering, the moving track of the whole device is limited, the moving track of the whole device is prevented from shifting, and the filling quality of filling the ground gap of the building engineering is improved.

The utility model provides a ground filling tool for house construction engineering, which has the following working principle: in the process of building construction, after the floor is paved, gaps exist on the ground of the building construction, at the moment, the whole device is placed on the ground of the building construction, wheels 83 are contacted with the ground of the building construction, the whole device is kept in a horizontal state through the cooperation of the four wheels 83, meanwhile, the lower ends of a disc 95 and a discharging pipe 3 are inserted into the gaps on the ground of the building construction, a second electric push rod 91 is started through a PLC (programmable logic controller) 4, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 91 pushes an adjusting plate 92 to move downwards, the conical surface on the outer edge of a positioning disc 94 is contacted with the gaps on the ground of the building construction, the positioning disc 94 is moved towards the direction close to the disc 95 under the reaction of the gaps on the positioning disc 94, springs 96 shrink to generate elasticity until the positioning disc 94 is contacted with the disc 95, the reaction of the gap to the positioning disc 94 will push the whole device to move, the distance of the positioning disc 94 is detected by the distance measuring sensor 97, when all positioning discs 94 are contacted with the disc 95, the second electric push rod 91 is stopped, at this time, the disc 95 and the lower end of the discharging pipe 3 are all positioned at the center of the gap of the ground of the building engineering, meanwhile, the first electric push rod 82 is started according to the thickness of the bottom plate paved on the ground of the building engineering, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 82 drives the rotating frame 84 and the wheels 83 to move up and down, the distance between the lower end of the discharging pipe 3 and the bottom wall of the gap on the ground of the building engineering is adjusted, the lower end of the discharging pipe 3 is positioned at the optimal position inside the gap on the ground of the building engineering, the motor 7 is started, the output shaft of the motor 7 drives the spiral material conveying rod 6 to rotate, the thrust is applied to the filling material in the filling material box 1, the filling material in the filling material box 1 is discharged from the lower end of the discharging pipe 3, gaps on the ground of the building engineering are filled, meanwhile, the pushing handle 10 is utilized to push the wheels 83 to rotate, the whole device moves, in the moving process, the moving track of the whole device is limited through the matching of the disc 95 and the positioning disc 94, the moving track of the whole device is prevented from shifting, and the filling quality of the gaps on the ground of the building engineering is improved.

It should be noted that, the PLC controller 4 disclosed in the above embodiment may be a TPC8-8TD PLC controller, the motor 7, the first electric putter 82, the second electric putter 91 and the ranging sensor 97 may be configured freely according to the actual application scenario, the motor 7 may be a D08LD40-48A-30S motor, the first electric putter 82 and the second electric putter 91 may be any ANT-52 electric putter, the ranging sensor 97 may be any T150HJG-CGQ reflective laser ranging sensor, and the PLC controller 4 controls the motor 7, the first electric putter 82, the second electric putter 91 and the ranging sensor 97 to operate in a manner commonly used in the prior art.

The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow modifications which may be made by the teachings of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or which may be directly or indirectly employed in other related art are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A building construction uses the ground to fill the instrument, its characterized in that: comprises a filling box (1), a moving mechanism (8) and a positioning mechanism (9);

filling material box (1): a feed hopper (2) is arranged at a feed inlet of the upper surface of the feeding box, a discharge pipe (3) is arranged at a discharge outlet of the feeding box (1), a guide plate (5) is arranged on the bottom wall of the feeding box (1), a motor (7) is arranged at the right end of the feeding box (1), a spiral feeding rod (6) is arranged at the left end of an output shaft of the motor (7), the spiral feeding rod (6) is attached to an inner cambered surface of a feeding circular groove in the middle of the guide plate (5), a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged on the front surface of the feeding box (1), the input end of the PLC (4) is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the input end of the motor (7) is electrically connected to the output end of the PLC (4);

a moving mechanism (8): the filling box is arranged on the lower surface of the filling box (1);

positioning mechanism (9): is arranged inside the moving mechanism (8);

the moving mechanism (8) comprises a moving shell (81), a first electric push rod (82), wheels (83) and a rotating frame (84), wherein the moving shell (81) is arranged on the lower surface of the filling box (1), the left end and the right end of the top wall of the moving shell (81) are respectively provided with the first electric push rod (82), the lower end of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (82) is respectively provided with the rotating frame (84), the front end and the rear end of the rotating frame (84) are respectively connected with the wheels (83) through rotating columns, and the input end of the first electric push rod (82) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (4);

positioning mechanism (9) are including second electric putter (91), regulating plate (92), pivot (93) and disc (95), second electric putter (91) set up in the roof of removing shell (81), and the flexible end lower extreme of second electric putter (91) is equipped with regulating plate (92), and both ends all are connected with disc (95) through pivot (93) rotation about regulating plate (92), and the input electricity of second electric putter (91) is connected in the output of PLC controller (4).

2. A floor filling tool for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning mechanism (9) further comprises positioning disks (94), the positioning disks (94) are respectively longitudinally connected to the front end and the rear end of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft (93) in a sliding mode, the two positioning disks (94) located on the same rotating shaft (93) are symmetrical front and back, and the two positioning disks (94) located on the same rotating shaft (93) are opposite to each other and are away from the outer edge of the outer side surface and are conical.

3. A floor filling tool for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the positioning mechanism (9) further comprises springs (96), the springs (96) are respectively movably sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the rotating shaft (93), one ends of the springs (96) close to the discs (95) are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (93), and one ends of the springs (96) far away from the discs (95) are respectively fixedly connected with the positioning discs (94).

4. A floor filling tool for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning mechanism (9) further comprises distance measuring sensors (97), the distance measuring sensors (97) are respectively arranged in the mounting holes at the ends of the adjusting plate (92), and the output ends of the distance measuring sensors (97) are electrically connected to the input ends of the PLC (4).

5. A floor filling tool for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the filling box (1) is provided with a pushing handle (10).