CN219630559U - Balance training device for autism children - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation apparatuses, and particularly discloses a balance training device for autism children, which comprises a hollow conical base, wherein a vertical groove is formed in the upper end of the base, and a rotating mechanism is rotatably connected in the middle of the groove; the rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel which are equal in size; the lower end of the base is also provided with a horizontal chute, and a sliding part is connected in the chute in a sliding way; a positioning pin is arranged between the groove and the chute on the base; the locating pin rotates and is connected with the swinging member that roughly is brush-shaped, and the sliding part includes horizontal slide bar, is equipped with the tooth's socket looks adaptation of swinging member sector gear on the slide bar, and slide bar keep away from tooth's socket one end fixedly connected with and slide bar vertically horizontal pole, and horizontal pole both ends upwards fixedly connected with vertical first montant and second montant respectively. The scheme is mainly used for balance training of the psychiatric children, and effectively solves the problem that the balance ability and limb coordination ability of the autism children lack of exercise.

Description

Balance training device for autism children

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation instruments, and particularly discloses a balance training device for autism children.

Background

Autism of children, also called autism of children, is an increasingly common mental development disorder disease, often has a certain obstacle in communication and social interaction, and also shows a behavior mode of interest narrowing and engraving plate repetition. The children with autism have abnormal sense, lack of interaction with objective environment, can not normally develop own perception, language, emotion and behavior, and are very easy to cause hysteresis of development in all aspects. The rehabilitation training of the autism of children is quite abundant, and the autism children lack normal activities and behaviors due to communication disorder and cognitive deficit, and the rehabilitation training is generally carried out by means of instruments. The rehabilitation training instrument in the prior art can perform physical training on autism children, but lacks the training of coordination ability and balance ability of the limbs of the children, has the problem of single training property, and lacks practicality.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a balance training device for autism children, which aims to solve the problem that the balance ability and limb coordination ability of the autism children lack exercise.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the balance training device for the autism children comprises a hollow conical base, wherein a vertical groove is formed in the upper end of the base, and a rotating mechanism is rotatably connected in the middle of the groove; the rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel which are equal in size, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are parallel, and a cylindrical pin is fixedly connected between the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel; one side of the first rotating wheel, which is far away from the second rotating wheel, is fixedly connected with a horizontal first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the first rotating wheel, is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, and one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a first support column; one side of the second rotating wheel, which is far away from the first rotating wheel, is fixedly connected with a horizontal second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the second rotating wheel, is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a second supporting column; the lower end of the base is also provided with a horizontal chute, and a sliding part is connected in the chute in a sliding way; a positioning pin is arranged between the groove and the chute on the base; the positioning pin is rotationally connected with a swinging piece which is in a brush shape; the swinging piece comprises a swinging rod, a connecting groove is vertically formed in the swinging rod, and a sector gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swinging rod; a round hole matched with the positioning pin is formed between the connecting groove of the swinging piece and the gear teeth; the sliding part comprises a horizontal sliding rod, a tooth slot matched with the gear teeth of the sector gear of the swinging piece is arranged on the sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the tooth slot, is fixedly connected with a cross rod vertical to the sliding rod, two ends of the cross rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod, and the lengths of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod are equal; one end, far away from the cross rod, of the first vertical rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal first suspension rod, and one end, far away from the cross rod, of the second vertical rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal second suspension rod; the cross bar is close to first montant one end and is equipped with first pulley, and the cross bar is close to second montant one end and is equipped with the second pulley.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

a user stands on the device, the left hand holds the first suspension rod, the right hand holds the second suspension rod, and the rotating mechanism is driven to operate alternately by the lower limb force of the user; the left leg is forced downwards to drive the first support column to move downwards under the force, the first rotating wheel is further driven to rotate downwards through the first connecting rod and the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating wheel simultaneously moves downwards under the force of the second connecting rod and the second rotating shaft due to the connection effect of the cylindrical pins, so that the right leg is lifted upwards; in the process, the swinging piece fixed on the base through the round hole drives the connecting groove to continuously move due to the circular motion of the cylindrical pin, so that the swinging piece makes reciprocating swinging motion around the positioning pin, further, the sector gear below the swinging piece continuously swings, and the sliding rod is driven to move back and forth through the meshing action of the sector gear and the tooth slot on the sliding rod, and the sliding part reciprocates under the action of the first pulley and the second pulley; the user moves the upper body back and forth while the legs are lifted in a reciprocating and alternating mode, and the training effect on limb coordination and balance capability is achieved.

The beneficial effects of this technical scheme lie in:

(1) According to the scheme, under the power provided by the lower limb strength of a user, the four limbs of the user are trained, the coordination capacity and the balance capacity of the body are effectively trained, and meanwhile, the muscle strength of the whole body is exercised; the running of the instrument depends on the movement of the user to provide power, which is beneficial to improving the training effect, avoids the tension brought by the electric instrument to the autism children, and is not easy to cause dependence;

(2) The device in this scheme compact structure is reasonable, saves space, and the arrangement requires lowly, and the operation is simple and easy, is convenient for children study and use, and study with low costs has the exercise effect to shank blood circulation, cardiopulmonary function, still helps improving bad custom such as autism children's tiptoe walking and finger swing.

Further, a vertical third vertical rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the cross rod upwards, and a horizontal finger training plate is fixedly connected to the top of the third vertical rod; the length of the third vertical rod is smaller than that of the first vertical rod, and two ends of the training plate are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod; the finger training board is provided with a plurality of induction button lamps, the finger training board is fixedly connected with a battery box and a wire, and the induction button lamps are electrically connected with the battery box through the wire. Through the arrangement, conscious movements of fingers of children can be exercised, and the lamplight is helpful for attracting the attention and the interest of the children, so that the functionality and the interestingness of the device are improved.

Further, the cylindrical surface of the first support column is rotationally connected with an L-shaped first pedal, the first pedal comprises a horizontal transverse plate, and one end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a back plate vertical to the transverse plate; the cylindrical surface of the second support column is rotationally connected with a second pedal which is the same as the first pedal. Through the arrangement, the lower limbs of the user can be further exercised, and the balance training effect is facilitated.

Further, one end, far away from the first vertical rod, of the first suspension rod is downwards connected with two first lifting ropes, and a first handle is connected between the two first lifting ropes; one end, far away from the second vertical rod, of the second suspension rod is downwards connected with two second lifting ropes, and a second handle is connected between the two second lifting ropes. By the arrangement, the hand of a user can hold the handle more comfortably than the hand directly holding the suspension rod; the flexible nature of first lifting rope and second lifting rope provides the buffering for the suspension arm motion, has improved the security and the travelling comfort of dress to can satisfy different height user's demand.

Further, one end of the base, which is far away from the cross rod, is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped backrest, and one end of the backrest, which is far away from the base, is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped neck support; one side of the concave arc of the backrest is close to the rotating mechanism, and one side of the convex arc of the neck support is close to the rotating mechanism. Through the arrangement, the application points can be added to the upper body of the user, and the safety and the comfort of the device are improved.

Further, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a horizontal bottom plate, and a rubber layer for skid prevention is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. Through the arrangement, the movement of the device can be effectively reduced, and the safety is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a balance training apparatus for autism children according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rotary mechanism of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure and operation principle of the swing member in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: base 1, groove 101, runner 102, dowel 103, bottom plate 104, rubber layer 105, rotation mechanism 2, first rotation wheel 201, second rotation wheel 202, cylindrical pin 203, first rotation shaft 204, first connection rod 205, first support column 206, second rotation shaft 207, second connection rod 208, second support column 209, first pedal 210, second pedal 211, cross plate 2101, back plate 2102, sliding part 3, slide bar 301, cross bar 302, first vertical bar 303, second vertical bar 304, third vertical bar 305, first suspension bar 306, second suspension bar 307, first suspension rope 308, first handle 309, second suspension rope 310, second handle 311, first pulley 312, second pulley 313, spline 314, swinging member 4, swinging bar 401, connection groove 402, sector gear 403, round hole 404, back 5, neck brace 6, finger training plate 7, sensing button lamp 701, battery case 702, wire 703.

The embodiment is basically as shown in fig. 1, and the balance training device for the autism children comprises a hollow conical base 1, wherein a vertical groove 101 is formed in the upper end of the base 1, and a rotating mechanism 2 is rotatably connected in the middle of the groove 101; referring to fig. 2, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a first rotating wheel 201 and a second rotating wheel 202 with equal sizes, the first rotating wheel 201 and the second rotating wheel 202 are parallel, and a cylindrical pin 203 is welded between the first rotating wheel 201 and the second rotating wheel 202; a horizontal first rotating shaft 204 is welded on the left side of the first rotating wheel 201, a first connecting rod 205 is welded on the left end of the first rotating shaft 204, and a first supporting column 206 is welded on the left end of the first connecting rod 205; a horizontal second rotating shaft 207 is welded on the right side of the second rotating wheel 202, a second connecting rod 208 is welded on the right end of the second rotating shaft 207, and a second supporting column 209 is welded on the right end of the second connecting rod; an L-shaped first pedal 210 is rotatably connected to the cylindrical surface of the first support column 206, the first pedal 210 comprises a horizontal transverse plate 2101, and a back plate 2102 perpendicular to the transverse plate 2101 is welded at one end of the transverse plate 2101; a second pedal 211 which is the same as the first pedal 210 is rotatably connected to the cylindrical surface of the second support column 209; referring to fig. 3, a horizontal chute 102 is further formed at the lower end of the base 1, and a sliding part 3 is slidably connected in the chute 102; a positioning pin 103 is arranged between the groove 101 and the chute 102 of the base 1; the positioning pin 103 is rotatably connected with a swinging piece 4 which is in a brush shape; the swinging piece 4 comprises a swinging rod 401, a connecting groove 402 is vertically formed in the swinging rod 401, and a sector gear 403 is welded at the lower end of the swinging rod 401; a round hole 404 matched with the positioning pin 103 is formed between the connecting groove 402 of the swinging piece 4 and the gear teeth; the sliding part 3 comprises a horizontal sliding rod 301, a tooth socket 314 matched with the gear teeth of the sector gear 403 of the swinging piece 4 is processed on the sliding rod 301, a cross rod 302 vertical to the sliding rod 301 is welded at the left end of the sliding rod 301, a first vertical rod 303 and a second vertical rod 304 are respectively welded at the two ends of the cross rod 302 upwards, and the lengths of the first vertical rod 303 and the second vertical rod 304 are equal; the upper end of the first vertical rod 303 is welded with a horizontal first suspension rod 306, and the upper end of the second vertical rod 304 is welded with a horizontal second suspension rod 307; two first lifting ropes 308 are downwards tied at the right end of the first suspension rod 306, and a first handle 309 is bound between the two first lifting ropes 308; two second lifting ropes 310 are downwards tied at the right end of the second suspension rod 307, and a second handle 311 is bound between the two second lifting ropes 310; a first pulley 312 and a second pulley 313 are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the cross bar 302; a vertical third vertical rod 305 is welded upwards in the middle of the cross rod 302, and a horizontal finger training plate 7 is welded at the top of the third vertical rod 305; the length of the third vertical rod 305 is smaller than that of the first vertical rod 303, and two ends of the training plate 7 are welded at the middle parts of the first vertical rod 303 and the second vertical rod 304; a plurality of induction button lamps 701 are arranged on the finger training plate 7, a battery box 702 and a wire 703 are also arranged on the finger training plate 7, and the induction button lamps 701 are electrically connected with the battery box 702 through the wire 703; an arc-shaped backrest 5 is welded at the right end of the base 1, and an arc-shaped neck support 6 is welded at the upper end of the backrest 5; the concave arc direction of the backrest 5 faces to the left, and the convex arc direction of the neck rest 6 faces to the right; the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a horizontal bottom plate 104, and a rubber layer 105 for skid resistance is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 104.

The specific implementation process is as follows: in the use process of the balance training device for the autism children, the feet of a user respectively stand on the first pedal 210 and the second pedal 211, the hands respectively hold the first handle 309 and the second handle 311 above, the body is supported and stressed by the backrest 5 and the neck brace 6, the left leg is forced downwards, the first pedal 210 is forced to drive the first support column 206 to move downwards, the first rotating wheel 201 is further driven to rotate downwards through the first connecting rod 205 and the first rotating shaft 204, and the second rotating wheel 202 simultaneously moves downwards under the connecting action of the cylindrical pin 203, so that the second support column 209 is driven by the second connecting rod 208 and the second rotating shaft 207 to be forced upwards to lift the right leg and further move forwards; repeating the process, the user performs a bicycle-like action; in the process, the swinging member 4 fixed on the base 1 through the round hole 404 drives the connecting groove 402 to continuously move due to the circular motion of the cylindrical pin 203, so that the swinging member 4 makes a swinging reciprocating motion around the positioning pin 103, the sector gear 403 below the swinging member 4 continuously swings, the sliding rod 301 is driven to move back and forth through the meshing action of the sector gear 403 and the tooth groove 314 on the sliding rod 301, and the sliding part 3 integrally reciprocates under such power with the help of the first pulley 312 and the second pulley 313; the upper limbs of the user are connected with the suspension rod and move back and forth at the same time, so that the coordination capacity and the balance capacity of the user are exercised in the process; the design of the back plate 2102 on the pedal is favorable for improving the correct walking and power habit of the autistic children, changing the bad posture of walking at the toe, indicating the multiple induction key lamps 701 arranged on the training plate 7, flashing through the battery power supply arranged in the battery box 702, indicating the touch of the fingers of a user, and being used for training the conscious movement of the fingers of the children and overcoming the unconscious swing of the fingers of the autistic children.

The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present utility model, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the utility of the patent.

Claims (6)

1. The balance training device for the autism children is characterized by comprising a hollow conical base, wherein a vertical groove is formed in the upper end of the base, and a rotating mechanism is rotatably connected in the middle of the groove; the rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel which are equal in size, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are parallel, and a cylindrical pin is fixedly connected between the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel; one side of the first rotating wheel, which is far away from the second rotating wheel, is fixedly connected with a horizontal first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the first rotating wheel, is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, and one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a first support column; one side of the second rotating wheel, which is far away from the first rotating wheel, is fixedly connected with a horizontal second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the second rotating wheel, is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a second supporting column; the lower end of the base is also provided with a horizontal chute, and a sliding part is connected in the chute in a sliding way; a positioning pin is arranged between the groove and the chute on the base; the positioning pin is rotationally connected with a swinging piece which is in a brush shape; the swinging piece comprises a swinging rod, a connecting groove is vertically formed in the swinging rod, and a sector gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swinging rod; a round hole matched with the positioning pin is formed between the connecting groove of the swinging piece and the gear teeth; the sliding part comprises a horizontal sliding rod, a tooth slot matched with the gear teeth of the sector gear of the swinging piece is arranged on the sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the tooth slot, is fixedly connected with a cross rod vertical to the sliding rod, two ends of the cross rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod, and the lengths of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod are equal; one end, far away from the cross rod, of the first vertical rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal first suspension rod, and one end, far away from the cross rod, of the second vertical rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal second suspension rod; the cross bar is close to first montant one end and is equipped with first pulley, and the cross bar is close to second montant one end and is equipped with the second pulley.

2. The balance training device for autism children according to claim 1, wherein a vertical third vertical rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the cross rod upwards, and a horizontal finger training plate is fixedly connected to the top of the third vertical rod; the length of the third vertical rod is smaller than that of the first vertical rod, and two ends of the training plate are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod; the finger training board is provided with a plurality of induction button lamps, the finger training board is fixedly connected with a battery box and a wire, and the induction button lamps are electrically connected with the battery box through the wire.

3. The balance training device for autism children according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical surface of the first supporting column is rotatably connected with an L-shaped first pedal, the first pedal comprises a horizontal transverse plate, and one end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a back plate vertical to the transverse plate; the cylindrical surface of the second support column is rotationally connected with a second pedal which is the same as the first pedal.

4. The balance training device for autism children according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first suspension rod, which is far away from the first vertical rod, is downwards connected with two first lifting ropes, and a first handle is connected between the two first lifting ropes; one end, far away from the second vertical rod, of the second suspension rod is downwards connected with two second lifting ropes, and a second handle is connected between the two second lifting ropes.

5. The balance training device for autism children according to claim 1, wherein one end of the base, which is far away from the cross rod, is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped backrest, and one end of the backrest, which is far away from the base, is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped neck support; one side of the concave arc of the backrest is close to the rotating mechanism, and one side of the convex arc of the neck support is close to the rotating mechanism.

6. The balance training device for autism children according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and a rubber layer for skid prevention is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.