CN219578199U - Shellfish edulcoration sorter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shellfish impurity removal sorting machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a raw material lifting device, an airflow sorting device, a waste material discharging device, a sediment cleaning device and a finished product discharging device are respectively arranged on the frame, the finished product discharging device is arranged below the airflow sorting device, the airflow sorting device comprises a steady flow box and a separating barrel, an air collecting box is arranged on one side of the steady flow box, an oblique flow air rectifying plate is arranged between the air collecting box and the steady flow box, and a fan is arranged on one side of the air collecting box.

Description

Shellfish edulcoration sorter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing devices, in particular to a shellfish impurity removal and sorting machine.

Background

Marine shellfish contains many impurities including sediment, stones, and empty shells. Balling, and the like. Must be cleaned and quality sorted before being marketed.

The existing sorting method generally adopts: 1. screening method, 2, sediment specific gravity method and 3, manual selection method. The method has the advantages of high labor cost, high labor intensity, low efficiency, poor sorting effect and great environmental pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides special equipment for removing impurities and sorting shellfish, which utilizes stable parallel wind flow and high-pressure water flow to sort and wash shellfish and is used for solving the problems of high labor cost, high labor intensity, low efficiency, serious pollution, poor sorting effect and the like of the existing sorting method.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shellfish edulcoration sorter, includes the frame, be equipped with raw materials hoisting device, wind stream finishing device, waste material discharging device, silt cleaning device and finished product discharging device in the frame respectively, the finished product discharging device set up in wind stream finishing device below.

Preferably, the airflow arranging device comprises a steady flow box and a separation barrel, wherein an air collecting box is arranged on one side of the steady flow box, an oblique flow air rectifying plate is arranged between the air collecting box and the steady flow box, a fan is arranged on one side of the air collecting box, a rotary air rectifying plate is arranged between the air collecting box and the fan, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the steady flow box, a material distributing opening is arranged at the bottom of the steady flow box, a waste material feeding opening is connected with the rear part of the steady flow box, a return air deflector is arranged on the right side of an air inlet of the separation barrel, and a waste material outlet is arranged at the lower end of the separation barrel.

Preferably, an outer water tank is arranged below the airflow finishing device, the upper part of a feed inlet of the outer water tank is connected with the rear lower part of the steady flow tank, an inner water tank is arranged in the outer water tank, a finished product discharging device is arranged in the inner water tank, and the finished product discharging device comprises a driving belt arranged below the inner water tank.

Preferably, the silt cleaning device comprises a water pump arranged in the outer water tank, the input end of the water pump is connected with a longitudinal water spraying pipe and a transverse water spraying pipe through a water pipe, and nozzles are arranged on the longitudinal water spraying pipe and the transverse water spraying pipe.

Preferably, an anti-collision bucket is arranged at the lower end of the feeding port of the outer water tank, and a discharging sliding plate is arranged at the lower end of the anti-collision bucket.

Preferably, the longitudinal water spraying pipes and the transverse water spraying pipes are all positioned above the transmission belt.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses a shellfish impurity removal sorting machine, which has the following beneficial effects: the device separates finished products and waste products from shellfish entering from a feed inlet by utilizing parallel stable wind flow, solves the problems of long-term dependence on manual drifting of mud, sand and water and a large number of manual drifting, improves the efficiency, reduces the labor intensity, improves the product quality and obviously reduces the environmental pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wind current finishing apparatus of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sediment removal device and the finished product discharging device of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a raw material lifting device; 3. a wind flow finishing device; 4. a waste discharge device; 5. a sediment cleaning device; 6. a finished product discharging device; 7. an outer water tank; 8. an inner water tank; 9. a water pump; 10. a water pipe; 11. an anti-collision bucket; 12. a blanking slide plate; 13. a longitudinal water spraying pipe; 14. a horizontal spray pipe; 15. a nozzle; 16. a blower; 17. a rotary wind rectifying plate; 18. a wind collecting box; 19. diagonal flow wind rectifying plate; 20. a steady flow box; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a material distributing port; 23. a waste feed port; 24. a separation barrel; 25. a return air deflector; 26. a waste outlet; 27. a driving belt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a special equipment for removing impurities and sorting shellfish comprises a frame, a raw material lifting device, an airflow finishing device, a sediment cleaning device, a finished product discharging device and a waste discharging device.

The frame is provided with a raw material lifting device, an airflow finishing device and a waste discharging device in sequence.

The wind flow finishing device comprises a collecting box, a steady flow box, a fan, a rotary wind rectifying plate, an inclined flow wind rectifying plate, a feed hopper, a material distributing opening, a wind-waste separating barrel, a return wind deflector and a waste outlet.

The fan is arranged at the front end of the air inlet, the rotary air rectifying plate is arranged on the air inlet, the diagonal flow air rectifying plate is arranged at the front end of the steady flow box, the feeding hopper is arranged on the steady flow box and is intersected with the air flow by 90 degrees, the material distributing opening is arranged below the steady flow box, the air-waste separating barrel is connected with the rear part of the steady flow box, the waste outlet is arranged at the lower end of the air-waste separating barrel, the left side of the air inlet of the air-waste separating barrel is parallel and level with the left side of the barrel, and the right side of the air inlet of the air-waste separating barrel is parallel and level with the center of the barrel.

The rotary air generated by the rotation of the fan flows through the rotary air rectifying plate and then enters the collecting box, then enters the steady flow box through the diagonal flow air rectifying plate, the mixed shellfish is pushed by stable air flow after entering through the feed inlet, the finished shellfish is discharged from the lower end of the feed distribution opening, the waste enters the air-waste separation barrel, the air drives the waste to rotate in the air-waste separation barrel, a return air guide plate is arranged in the barrel for preventing the rotary air from vertically intersecting with the waste air inlet, the waste is discharged from the waste outlet under the action of centrifugal force, and the waste air is discharged from the upper end of the air barrel.

The shellfish speed-reducing anti-collision device consists of an outer water tank, an inner water tank, an anti-collision bucket, a blanking slide plate and a shell.

An inner water tank is arranged in the outer water tank, an anti-collision bucket is arranged at the outlet, the upper end of the blanking slide plate is connected with the lower end of the anti-collision bucket, and the lower end of the blanking slide plate is connected with the feeding port of the inner water tank. The inner water tank is provided with a feed inlet and a water pressure balance hole.

Part of finished shellfish directly enters the water of the inner water tank to buffer and decelerate after exiting from the feed opening, and the other part of finished shellfish enters the anti-collision bucket to buffer and decelerate and then flows into the discharging slide plate to enter the transmission device of the inner water tank.

The finished product discharging device comprises a lifting machine and a sediment cleaning device. The sediment cleaning device consists of a high-pressure water pump, a main water pipe, a water diversion pipe, a spray head and the like. The water diversion pipe is divided into a longitudinal pipe and a transverse pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are respectively arranged.

Shellfish falls on the transmission belt of walking in the inner water tank, and outside silt and the balling that inside contains silt walk under the shower nozzle impact of a plurality of powerful rivers, and is discharged from the finished product discharge gate at last.

The components in this case are connected in sequence by a person skilled in the art, and specific connection and operation sequence should be referred to the following working principle, and the detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following working principle and process are mainly described.

Examples:

in step 1, the rotating wind generated by the fan 16 enters the wind collecting box 18 after passing through the rotating wind rectifying plate 17, the wind enters the diagonal flow wind rectifying plate 19 from the wind collecting box 18 and then enters the steady flow box 20, when the material entering from the feed hopper 21 descends, the wind flow intersects with the steady flow wind parallel to the steady flow box 20, the wind flow drives the material to move forward, the shellfish with different specific gravity and volume of the material falls from the material distributing opening 22, the shellfish and other impurities enter the wind-waste separating barrel 24 from the rear end of the steady flow box 20, and the wind entering the barrel is forced to rotate due to the offset of the air inlet and the center of the wind-waste separating barrel 24, and the waste is discharged from the waste outlet 26 under the action of centrifugal force.

And 2, after the finished shellfish comes out of the material distributing opening 22, one part of the finished shellfish directly enters the water of the inner water tank to be buffered and decelerated and falls onto a driving belt 27 of the finished shellfish discharging device 6, and the other part of the finished shellfish enters the anti-collision bucket 11, flows into the discharging slide plate 12 to enter the driving belt 27 of the finished shellfish discharging device 6 of the inner water tank 8 after being buffered and decelerated.

The driving belt 27 of the finished product discharging device 6 continuously runs under the driving of a motor, high-pressure water generated by the water pump 9 is distributed to the longitudinal water pipe 13 and the transverse water pipe 14 through the water pipe 10 and finally sprayed out from the nozzle 15, the shellfish on the driving belt 27 is washed by the water flow of the nozzle 15, sediment attached to the inside and outside of the shellfish is separated from the shellfish and flows out from the holes formed in the driving belt, and the washed shellfish is discharged from the upper end of the driving belt 27.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a shellfish edulcoration sorter, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with raw materials hoisting device (2), wind stream finishing device (3), waste material discharging device (4), silt cleaning device (5) and finished product discharging device (6) on frame (1) respectively, finished product discharging device (6) set up in wind stream finishing device (3) below.

2. The shellfish edulcoration sorter of claim 1, wherein, wind stream finishing device (3) include stationary flow box (20) and separation barrel (24), stationary flow box (20) one side is equipped with collection bellows (18), collection bellows (18) with be equipped with oblique stream wind rectification board (19) between stationary flow box (20), collection bellows (18) one side is equipped with fan (16), collection bellows (18) with be equipped with rotatory wind rectification board (17) between fan (16), stationary flow box (20) top is equipped with feeder hopper (21), and the bottom is equipped with feed divider (22), waste material feed inlet (23) with stationary flow box (20) rear portion is connected, separation barrel (24) air intake right side is equipped with return air aviation baffle (25), separation barrel (24) lower extreme is equipped with waste material export (26).

3. The shellfish impurity removal and sorting machine according to claim 2, wherein an outer water tank (7) is arranged below the airflow sorting device (3), the upper part of a feed inlet of the outer water tank (7) is connected with the rear lower part of the steady flow box (20), an inner water tank (8) is arranged in the outer water tank (7), a finished product discharging device (6) is arranged in the inner water tank (8), and the finished product discharging device (6) comprises a driving belt (27) arranged below the inner water tank (8).

4. A shellfish impurity removal and sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the sediment cleaning device (5) comprises a water pump (9) arranged in the outer water tank (7), the input end of the water pump (9) is connected with a longitudinal water spraying pipe (13) and a transverse water spraying pipe (14) through a water pipe (10), and nozzles (15) are arranged on the longitudinal water spraying pipe (13) and the transverse water spraying pipe (14).

5. The shellfish impurity removal and sorting machine according to claim 4, wherein an anti-collision bucket (11) is arranged at the lower end of the feed inlet of the outer water tank (7), and a blanking slide plate (12) is arranged at the lower end of the anti-collision bucket (11).

6. A shellfish impurity removal and sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the longitudinal water spray pipes (13) and the transverse water spray pipes (14) are both located above the conveyor belt (27).