CN219577921U - Semi-underground type early cultivation promoting shed - Google Patents
Semi-underground type early cultivation promoting shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN219577921U CN219577921U CN202320986214.5U CN202320986214U CN219577921U CN 219577921 U CN219577921 U CN 219577921U CN 202320986214 U CN202320986214 U CN 202320986214U CN 219577921 U CN219577921 U CN 219577921U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, and discloses a semi-underground early-maturing cultivation greenhouse, which comprises: arc-shaped canopy surfaces; the first wall body is arranged on the left side of the arc-shaped shed surface; the two second walls are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped shed surface; the frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the first wall body; the heat preservation device is arranged on the frame; the heating device is arranged in the arc-shaped greenhouse surface. This half early cultivation canopy of underground, mutually supporting through heat preservation device and heating system that sets up to can control the temperature in the big-arch shelter, avoid using the mode that faggots or coal burnt to improve temperature in the canopy, the cost is higher, the easy problem of polluting the environment, be convenient for ventilate in the big-arch shelter through the window form that sets up, can collect the rainwater when rainy day through the catch basin that sets up, and irrigate inside fruit tree etc. through the water pipe, practice thrift the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a semi-underground early-maturing cultivation greenhouse.
Background
In early spring, fresh fruits are supplied in low season, the solar greenhouse early cultivation can break through the restrictions of multiple factors such as seasons, climates, regions and the like, and the environment conditions required by proper growth and development of sweet cherries are created, so that normal flowering, fruiting and growth are guaranteed, the fruits are mature in advance, the requirements of consumers on the supply of fresh fruits in low season in early spring are met, and high economic benefits are created.
When the temperature of the greenhouse is too low in winter, firewood or coal is usually utilized to burn in the greenhouse, the temperature in the greenhouse is improved through a hot blast stove, a flue and direct heat dissipation, and the temperature in the greenhouse is improved by using a firewood or coal burning mode.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a semi-underground early-maturing cultivation shed.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a semi-underground early-maturing cultivation shed comprising:
arc-shaped canopy surfaces; the bottom of one side of the arc-shaped canopy surface is connected with the ground;
the first wall body is arranged on the left side of the arc-shaped shed surface;
the two second walls are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped shed surface; the bottoms of the first wall body and the second wall body are connected with the ground; the area surrounded by the arc-shaped greenhouse surface, the first wall body and the second wall body adopts a downward excavation semi-underground structure, so that the effects of better heat preservation and space expansion can be achieved;
the frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the first wall body; the frame is an arc-shaped frame body; the heat preservation device can be supported by the frame;
the heat preservation device is arranged on the frame; the heat preservation device is arranged to preserve the heat inside the greenhouse, so that the heat loss speed inside the greenhouse can be slowed down, and the greenhouse can be kept warm for a longer time;
the heating device is arranged in the arc-shaped greenhouse surface;
the heat preservation device includes:
cotton quilts arranged on the upper surface of the frame;
the heating device comprises:
the solar panel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first wall body; the output end of the solar panel is electrically connected with the input end of the electric control box;
the electric control box is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the second wall body in front; the output end of the electric control box is electrically connected with the input end of the air conditioner;
the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame; the installation of the air conditioner is facilitated by the installation of the installation frame;
the air conditioner is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame; solar energy is absorbed by the solar panel and converted into electric energy, and the electric energy is transmitted to the air conditioner through the electric control box, so that the air conditioner heats the greenhouse, the temperature in the greenhouse is increased, and the greenhouse is energy-saving and environment-friendly;
the solar panel is electrically connected with the electric control box, and the electric control box is electrically connected with the air conditioner.
Preferably, a layer of heat-insulating plastic protective layer is respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the cotton quilt; one side of the cotton quilt, which is close to the first wall body, is fixedly connected with the first wall body, and one side of the cotton quilt, which is opposite to the side, is connected with an auxiliary winding rod.
Preferably, the back of the second wall body in front is fixedly connected with the case; a forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front surface of the case; the output end of the forward and backward rotating motor is fixedly connected with a roller through a coupler, and the other end of the roller penetrates through the case and extends backwards; the outer wall of the roller is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the auxiliary winding rod; the winding roller is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse rotating motor in the starting case, the winding roller rotates to wind the steel wire rope, so that the steel wire rope pulls the auxiliary winding rod to move, the auxiliary winding rod drives the cotton quilt to move, the cotton quilt is conveniently folded and wound, the winding motor rotates reversely, the winding rod falls down along the cambered surface of the frame by the self gravity of the auxiliary winding rod, and the cotton quilt can be unfolded and is convenient to use.
Preferably, the left side of the first wall body is hinged with a window body; the ventilation and heat dissipation of the interior of the greenhouse are facilitated through the window; the upper side of window body is provided with the eaves, just the right side fixed connection who hides the eaves is on first wall body.
Preferably, a water collecting tank is arranged below the right side of the arc-shaped canopy surface; the front surface of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a water pipe, and a filter screen is arranged between the water collecting tank and the water pipe; the rainwater in the water collecting tank is filtered through the filter screen, so that impurities in the rainwater are prevented from blocking the water pipe.
Preferably, the output end of the water pipe penetrates through the second wall body in front and extends backwards; a control valve is arranged on the water pipe; the control valve is opened, so that rainwater in the water collecting tank can enter into the inner fruit trees of the greenhouse along the water pipe for irrigation, and the cost is saved.
Preferably, the power supply input end of the air conditioner is electrically connected with a power supply; so that the air conditioner can work normally when the sunshine is insufficient in overcast and rainy days or at night, and the temperature controllability is further ensured.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a semi-underground early-maturing cultivation shed, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the semi-underground early-maturing cultivation greenhouse, the temperature in the greenhouse can be controlled through the mutual matching of the heat preservation device and the heating device, so that the problems that the temperature in the greenhouse is increased in a firewood or coal burning mode, the cost is high, and the environment is easy to pollute are avoided; through the window form that sets up, be convenient for ventilate in the big-arch shelter.
2. This half early cultivation canopy of underground type promotes can collect the rainwater when rainy day through the catch basin that sets up to irrigate inside fruit tree etc. through the water pipe, practice thrift the cost.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the above-ground structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a back cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a partial top view of the sump of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. arc-shaped canopy surfaces; 2. a first wall; 3. a second wall; 4. a frame; 5. a heat preservation device; 6. a heating device; 7. an auxiliary winding rod; 8. a chassis; 9. a roller; 10. a wire rope; 11. a window; 12. a shielding eave; 13. a water collecting tank; 14. a water pipe; 15. a filter screen; 501. cotton quilt; 601. a solar panel; 602. an electric control box; 603. a mounting frame; 604. an air conditioner.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a semi-underground early-maturing cultivation shed, comprising: an arc-shaped canopy surface 1; the bottom of one side of the arc-shaped canopy surface 1 is connected with the ground; the first wall body 2 is arranged on the left side of the arc-shaped greenhouse surface 1; the bottoms of the first wall body 2 and the second wall body 3 are connected with the ground; the area surrounded by the arc-shaped greenhouse surface 1, the first wall body 2 and the second wall body 3 adopts a downward excavation semi-underground structure, so that the effects of better heat preservation and space expansion can be achieved; the left side of the first wall body 2 is hinged with a window body 11; the ventilation and heat dissipation of the interior of the greenhouse are facilitated through the window 11; a shielding eave 12 is arranged above the window body 11, and the right side of the shielding eave 12 is fixedly connected to the first wall body 2; the two second walls 3 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped greenhouse surface 1; the frame 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first wall body 2; the frame 4 is an arc-shaped frame body; the heat preservation device 5 can be supported by the frame 4; the heat preservation device 5 is arranged on the frame 4; the heat preservation device 5 is arranged to preserve the heat inside the greenhouse, so that the heat loss speed inside the greenhouse can be slowed down, and the greenhouse can be preserved for a longer time; the heating device 6 is arranged in the arc-shaped greenhouse surface 1; the heat preservation device 5 includes: cotton quilt 501 is arranged on the upper surface of frame 4; the upper side and the lower side of the cotton quilt 501 are respectively provided with a heat-insulating plastic protective layer; one side edge of the cotton quilt 501, which is close to the first wall body 2, is fixedly connected with the first wall body 2, and one side edge opposite to the side edge is connected with an auxiliary winding rod 7; the heating apparatus 6 includes: the solar panel 601 is fixedly installed on the left side of the first wall 2; the output end of the solar panel 601 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric control box 602; the electric control box 602 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the second wall body 3 in front; the output end of the electric control box 602 is electrically connected with the input end of the air conditioner 604; the mounting frame 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 4; the installation of the air conditioner 604 is facilitated by the installation of the installation frame 603; the air conditioner 604 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 603; solar energy is absorbed by the solar panel 601 and converted into electric energy, and the electric energy is transmitted to the air conditioner 604 through the electric control box 602, so that the air conditioner 604 heats the greenhouse, the temperature in the greenhouse is increased, and the greenhouse is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the back of the second wall body 3 in front is fixedly connected with a case 8; the front inner wall of the case 8 is fixedly provided with a forward and reverse motor; the output end of the forward and backward rotation motor is fixedly connected with a roller 9 through a coupler, and the other end of the roller 9 penetrates through the case 8 and extends backwards; the outer wall of the roller 9 is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope 10, and the other end of the steel wire rope 10 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the auxiliary roller 7; the winding roller 9 is driven to rotate by starting the forward and reverse rotation motor in the case 8, the winding roller 9 rotates to wind the steel wire rope 10, so that the steel wire rope 10 pulls the auxiliary winding rod 7 to move, the auxiliary winding rod 7 drives the cotton quilt 501 to move, the cotton quilt 501 is convenient to fold and wind, the cotton quilt 501 reversely rotates by the forward and reverse rotation motor, and falls down along the cambered surface of the frame 4 by the self gravity of the auxiliary winding rod 7, and the cotton quilt 501 can be unfolded and is convenient to use; the power supply input end of the air conditioner 604 is electrically connected with the power supply, so that the air conditioner 604 can work in rainy days or at night when the sunlight is insufficient, and the temperature controllability is further ensured.
In the embodiment, the temperature in the greenhouse can be controlled by the mutual matching of the heat preservation device 5 and the heating device 6, so that the problems of high cost and easy environmental pollution caused by the fact that the temperature in the greenhouse is increased in a firewood or coal burning mode are avoided; through the window 11 that sets up, be convenient for ventilate in the big-arch shelter.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a water collecting tank 13 is arranged below the right side of the arc-shaped canopy surface 1; the front surface of the water collecting tank 13 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 14, and a filter screen 15 is arranged between the water collecting tank 13 and the water pipe 14; the rainwater in the water collecting tank 13 is filtered through the filter screen 15, so that impurities in the rainwater are prevented from blocking the water pipe 14; the output end of the water pipe 14 penetrates through the front second wall 3 and extends backwards; the water pipe 14 is provided with a control valve; the control valve is opened, so that rainwater in the water collecting tank 13 can enter the inner fruit trees of the greenhouse along the water pipe 14 for irrigation, and the cost is saved.
In this embodiment, rainwater can be collected in rainy days through the water collecting tank 13 that sets up to irrigate inside fruit trees etc. through the water pipe 14, practice thrift the cost.
The working principle of the semi-underground early-maturing cultivation shed is specifically described below.
As shown in fig. 1-4, when the cotton quilt is used, solar energy is absorbed by the solar panel 601 and converted into electric energy, and the electric energy is transmitted to the air conditioner 604 through the electric control box 602, so that the air conditioner 604 heats the interior of the greenhouse, the temperature in the greenhouse is increased, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the interior of the greenhouse is insulated by the arranged insulation device 5, the heat loss speed in the greenhouse can be slowed down, the greenhouse is kept longer, the winding roller 9 is driven to rotate by starting the forward and reverse rotation motor in the case 8, the winding roller 9 rotates to wind the steel wire rope 10, the steel wire rope 10 pulls the auxiliary winding rod 7 to move, the auxiliary winding rod 7 drives the cotton quilt 501 to move, the cotton quilt 501 is folded and wound conveniently, the cotton quilt 501 can be unfolded by reversely rotating the forward and reverse rotation motor, and the cotton quilt can fall along the cambered surface of the frame 4 by the gravity of the auxiliary winding rod 7, and the cotton quilt is convenient to use; the ventilation and heat dissipation of the interior of the greenhouse are facilitated through the window 11; the control valve is opened, so that rainwater in the water collecting tank 13 enters the greenhouse along the water pipe 14 to irrigate fruit trees and the like, and the cost is saved.
Claims (7)
1. A semi-underground type early cultivation greenhouse which is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
an arc-shaped canopy surface (1);
the first wall body (2) is arranged at the left side of the arc-shaped greenhouse surface (1);
two second walls (3) arranged on the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped canopy surface (1);
the frame (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first wall body (2);
the heat preservation device (5) is arranged on the frame (4);
the heating device (6) is arranged in the arc-shaped greenhouse surface (1);
the heat preservation device (5) comprises:
a cotton quilt (501) arranged on the upper surface of the frame (4);
the heating device (6) comprises:
the solar panel (601) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first wall body (2);
the electric control box (602) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the second wall body (3) in front;
the mounting frame (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (4);
an air conditioner (604) fixedly installed on the installation frame (603);
the solar panel (601) is electrically connected with the electric control box (602), and the electric control box (602) is electrically connected with the air conditioner (604).
2. A semi-underground early-maturing cultivation booth according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side and the lower side of the cotton quilt (501) are respectively provided with a heat-insulating plastic protective layer; one side of the cotton quilt (501) close to the first wall body (2) is fixedly connected with the first wall body (2), and one side opposite to the side is connected with an auxiliary winding rod (7).
3. A semi-underground early-maturing cultivation booth according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the second wall body (3) in front is fixedly connected with a case (8); a forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front surface of the case (8); the output end of the forward and backward rotation motor is fixedly connected with a roller (9) through a coupler, and the other end of the roller (9) penetrates through the case (8) and extends backwards; the outer wall of the roller (9) is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope (10), and the other end of the steel wire rope (10) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the auxiliary roller (7).
4. A semi-underground early-maturing cultivation booth according to claim 1, wherein: a window body (11) is hinged to the left side of the first wall body (2); the upper portion of window (11) is provided with eaves (12), and the right side of eaves (12) fixed connection is on first wall body (2).
5. A semi-underground early-maturing cultivation booth according to claim 1, wherein: a water collecting tank (13) is arranged below the right side of the arc-shaped canopy surface (1); the front of the water collecting tank (13) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (14), and a filter screen (15) is arranged between the water collecting tank (13) and the water pipe (14).
6. The semi-underground early-maturing cultivation greenhouse of claim 5, wherein: the output end of the water pipe (14) penetrates through the front second wall body (3) and extends backwards; the water pipe (14) is provided with a control valve.
7. A semi-underground early-maturing cultivation booth according to claim 1, wherein: the power supply input end of the air conditioner (604) is electrically connected with a power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320986214.5U CN219577921U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Semi-underground type early cultivation promoting shed |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320986214.5U CN219577921U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Semi-underground type early cultivation promoting shed |
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CN219577921U true CN219577921U (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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CN202320986214.5U Active CN219577921U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Semi-underground type early cultivation promoting shed |
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CN (1) | CN219577921U (en) |
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- 2023-04-27 CN CN202320986214.5U patent/CN219577921U/en active Active
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