CN219559767U

CN219559767U - Crushing mechanism and solid waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219559767U
Application number: CN202320358380.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白海涛; 白海捷
Original assignee: Jilin Shuangyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Shuangyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-02
Filing date: 2023-03-02
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment equipment, and discloses a crushing mechanism and solid waste treatment equipment; through the cooperation between reducing mechanism, feeding assembly, the storage case, cooperation between first side shield and the second side shield, feeding assembly has realized solid useless ration and has fallen under the transmission of second synchronous chain, and the direction whereabouts at two sets of first side shields is on reducing mechanism, first crushing roller and the multiunit tooth intermeshing of second crushing roller lateral wall, first crushing roller transmission second crushing roller when driving motor transmission first crushing roller, realize the crushing to solid useless, simultaneously the intermeshing between tooth, the crushing effect of solid useless has been improved, the second side shield is to the solid useless direction after smashing, make it fall in the subassembly top of mincing, the solid useless rethread of smashing is minced the subassembly further, make the more thoroughly of solid useless smashing, equipment adopts driving motor transmission, equipment cost is reduced, and a structure is simple.

Description

Crushing mechanism and solid waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment equipment, in particular to a crushing mechanism and solid waste treatment equipment.

Background

Many solid wastes are produced in life or production, some fixed wastes have larger particle volume, in order to prevent the fixed wastes with larger volume from polluting the environment, the fixed wastes are usually subjected to purification treatment, so that the fixed wastes can be degraded in the natural environment, and in order to ensure that the fixed wastes are convenient to transport and accelerate to degrade, people usually crush the fixed wastes through a crusher;

in the prior art, publication No.: CN213261227U discloses a compression mechanism for recycling waste materials of solid waste treatment equipment, and relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, including a crushing chamber, a crushing motor is fixedly connected with at the middle part of the top of the crushing chamber, two sides of the crushing motor are provided with telescopic motors, the inside of the crushing chamber is provided with a crushing telescopic rod, one end of the crushing telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a crushing device, the other end of the crushing telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the crushing motor, two sides of the crushing telescopic rod are provided with threaded rods, outer threads of the threaded rods are connected with threaded sleeves, and the bottom ends of the threaded sleeves are fixedly connected with pressing plates. This solid useless treatment facility's waste recycling compressing mechanism sets up through the cooperation between reducing mechanism, push pedal, crushing telescopic link and the crushing motor, has solved the problem inconvenient to solid useless crushing, has improved the practicality and the work efficiency of device, has avoided solid useless volume too big messenger compression efficiency to become low.

The operation of solid waste crushing in the technical scheme is complex, and only solid waste can be simply crushed, so that the crushing effect on the solid waste is poor, and any part of solid waste is not completely crushed, so that a crushing mechanism and solid waste treatment equipment are required.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a crushing mechanism and solid waste treatment equipment, which are simple to operate, are convenient for crushing solid waste, improve the crushing efficiency of the solid waste, enable the crushing of the solid waste to be more thorough and solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crushing mechanism comprises a box body and a crushing device,

the crushing device is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body;

the crushing device comprises a driving motor, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, wherein the driving motor is arranged on one side of the box body, an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the first crushing roller, a plurality of groups of teeth are formed on the side walls of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller in an integrated manner, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are respectively meshed through the plurality of groups of teeth, and one ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are respectively connected with a first gear and a second gear in a transmission manner.

Preferably, both ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are hinged to both sides of the inner cavity of the box body, the first gear and the second gear are arranged on the other side of the box body, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the second gear is connected with the mincing assembly through a first synchronous chain transmission.

Preferably, the mincing component comprises a third gear and a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the third gear in a transmission manner, a plurality of groups of mincing components are sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the third gear is connected with the second gear in a transmission manner through a first synchronous chain.

Preferably, the plurality of groups of mincing members are integrally formed by the lantern rings and the plurality of groups of mincing blades, the plurality of groups of mincing members are arranged at equal intervals, and the plurality of groups of mincing blades are arranged at equal angles.

On the basis of a crushing mechanism that above describes, the utility model also provides a solid useless treatment facility, the storage box is installed to the upper surface of box, and the storage tank has been seted up to the upper surface of storage box, be provided with feeding assembly in the storage tank, two sets of supporting legs have all been welded to the both sides of box, first side shield and second side shield have all been welded to the both sides of box inner chamber, and two sets of first side shield setting are between reducing mechanism and feeding assembly.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a fourth gear, a connecting shaft and a second synchronous chain, the fourth gear is in transmission connection with the first gear through the second synchronous chain, the fourth gear is in transmission connection with one end of the connecting shaft, a plurality of groups of scraping rods are welded on the side wall of the connecting shaft, the plurality of groups of scraping rods are arranged at equal angles, and the second side baffle is arranged between the mincing assembly and the first smashing roller.

Preferably, the discharging hole is formed in the lower end of one side of the box body, reinforcing rods are welded between two groups of supporting legs, connecting plates are welded on the lower surfaces of the two groups of reinforcing rods, and foot pads are welded on the lower ends of four groups of supporting legs.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the fixed waste is quantitatively dropped by the feeding assembly under the transmission of the second synchronous chain, and falls on the crushing device under the guidance of the two groups of first side baffles, the first crushing roller is meshed with a plurality of groups of teeth on the side wall of the second crushing roller, the first crushing roller is driven by the driving motor to drive the second crushing roller, so that the crushing of the fixed waste is realized, meanwhile, the teeth are meshed with each other, the crushing effect of the fixed waste is improved, the second side baffles guide the crushed fixed waste to enable the crushed fixed waste to fall above the crushing assembly, the crushed fixed waste is further crushed by the crushing assembly, the solid waste is crushed more thoroughly, the equipment is driven by the driving motor, the equipment cost is reduced, and the structure is simple.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner cavity of the box body of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing apparatus of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a storage bin; 21. a storage tank; 3. a pulverizing device; 31. a driving motor; 32. a first pulverizing roller; 33. a second pulverizing roller; 34. a first gear; 35. a second gear; 36. teeth; 37. a first synchronization chain; 38. mincing the assembly; 381. a third gear; 382. a rotation shaft; 383. mincing the piece; 3831. a collar; 3832. mincing the blade; 4. a discharge hole; 5. a feeding assembly; 51. a fourth gear; 52. a connecting shaft; 53. a scraping rod; 54. a second synchronization chain; 6. support legs; 61. foot pads; 7. a reinforcing rod; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a first side baffle; 10. and a second side baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing mechanism, which comprises a box body 1 and a crushing device 3;

the crushing device 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1;

the crushing device 3 comprises a driving motor 31, a first crushing roller 32 and a second crushing roller 33, the driving motor 31 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 31 is in transmission connection with the first crushing roller 32, a plurality of groups of teeth 36 are uniformly formed on the side walls of the first crushing roller 32 and the second crushing roller 33, the first crushing roller 32 and the second crushing roller 33 are respectively meshed through the plurality of groups of teeth 36, and one ends of the first crushing roller 32 and the second crushing roller 33 are respectively in transmission connection with a first gear 34 and a second gear 35.

When in use, solid waste to be crushed is poured into the storage tank 21 of the storage tank 2, the driving motor 31 is started, the driving motor 31 drives the first crushing roller 32, the first crushing roller 32 drives the second crushing roller 33 through the plurality of groups of teeth 36, the first crushing roller 32 and the second crushing roller 33 coaxially drive the first gear 34 and the second gear 35, the first gear 34 and the second gear 35 respectively drive the feeding component 5 and the mincing component 38 through the second synchronous chain 54 and the first synchronous chain 37, the fourth gear 51 of the feeding component 5 drives the connecting shaft 52, so that the plurality of groups of scraping rods 53 quantitatively scrape the solid waste into the inner cavity of the tank 1, and make solid waste fall on first crushing roller 32 and second crushing roller 33 under the direction effect of two sets of first side baffles 9, smash the processing through multiunit tooth 36 to solid waste, crushing effect is better, the solid waste after smashing falls in the grinding subassembly 38 top through the direction of two sets of second side baffles 10 simultaneously, grinding subassembly 38 passes through first synchronous chain 37 transmission third gear 381, thereby use the rotation axis 382 coaxial transmission multiunit to grind the piece 383, the grinding blade 383 of multiunit piece 383 further grinds the processing to the solid waste after smashing, thereby realize fully smashing solid waste, the solid waste after smashing falls in box 1 inner chamber bottom, collect by discharge port 4 through the bottom slope setting.

Both ends of the first crushing roller 32 and the second crushing roller 33 are hinged to both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the first gear 34 and the second gear 35 are arranged on the other side of the box body 1, the first crushing roller 32 and the second crushing roller 33 are arranged on the same horizontal plane, the second gear 35 is connected with a mincing assembly 38 through a first synchronous chain 37 in a transmission mode, and solid waste is smashed through the first crushing roller 32 and the second crushing roller 33, so that the smashing effect is good.

The mincing component 38 comprises a third gear 381 and a rotating shaft 382, one end of the rotating shaft 382 is in transmission connection with the third gear 381, a plurality of groups of mincing members 383 are sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft 382, the third gear 381 is in transmission connection with the second gear 35 through a first synchronous chain 37, the whole linkage of the smashing device 3 is achieved through the first synchronous chain 37, the production cost of equipment is reduced, and maintenance of the equipment is facilitated.

The multiunit is minced the piece 383 and is all set up by lantern ring 3831 and multiunit and mince blade 3832 integrated into one piece, and multiunit is the equidistant setting of piece 383, and multiunit mince blade 3832 is equiangular setting, and it is more thorough to use solid waste to smash through multiunit mince blade 3832.

On the basis of a crushing mechanism that describes above, the utility model discloses still provide a solid useless treatment facility, the storage tank 2 has been seted up to the last surface mounting of box 1, and storage tank 21 has been seted up to the upper surface of storage tank 2, be provided with feeding component 5 in the storage tank 21, two groups of supporting legs 6 have all been welded to the both sides of box 1, first side shield 9 and second side shield 10 have all been welded to the both sides of box 1 inner chamber, and two sets of first side shields 9 set up between reducing mechanism 3 and feeding component 5, be convenient for store solid useless through storage tank 21, first side shield 9 and second side shield 10 are to solid useless decline buffering and concentrating, be convenient for carry out crushing treatment to solid useless.

The feeding assembly 5 comprises a fourth gear 51, a connecting shaft 52 and a second synchronous chain 54, the fourth gear 51 is in transmission connection with the first gear 34 through the second synchronous chain 54, the fourth gear 51 is in transmission connection with one end of the connecting shaft 52, a plurality of groups of scraping rods 53 are welded on the side wall of the connecting shaft 52, the plurality of groups of scraping rods 53 are arranged at equal angles, the second side baffle 10 is arranged between the mincing assembly 38 and the first pulverizing roller 32, solid waste can be quantitatively scraped into the box 1 through the scraping plates arranged at equal angles, uneven pulverization caused by excessive solid waste is prevented, non-ideal pulverization effects are avoided, and the pulverization efficiency of the solid waste is improved.

The discharge hole 4 has been seted up to one side lower extreme of box 1, has all welded stiffening rod 7 between two sets of supporting legs 6, and the lower surface of two sets of stiffening rod 7 has all welded connecting plate 8, and the lower extreme of four sets of supporting legs 6 has all welded pad foot 61, improves the stability that equipment smashed solid useless, is convenient for collect solid useless after smashing.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing mechanism, includes box (1) and reducing mechanism (3), its characterized in that:

the crushing device (3) is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (1);

the crushing device (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a first crushing roller (32) and a second crushing roller (33), wherein the driving motor (31) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (31) is in transmission connection with the first crushing roller (32), a plurality of groups of teeth (36) are formed on the side walls of the first crushing roller (32) and the second crushing roller (33) in an integrated manner, the first crushing roller (32) and the second crushing roller (33) are meshed through the plurality of groups of teeth (36) respectively, and one ends of the first crushing roller (32) and the second crushing roller (33) are in transmission connection with a first gear (34) and a second gear (35) respectively.

2. A shredder mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the first crushing roller (32) and the second crushing roller (33) are hinged to two sides of an inner cavity of the box body (1), the first gear (34) and the second gear (35) are arranged on the other side of the box body (1), the first crushing roller (32) and the second crushing roller (33) are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the second gear (35) is connected with a mincing assembly (38) through a first synchronous chain (37) in a transmission mode.

3. A shredder mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the mincing component (38) comprises a third gear (381) and a rotating shaft (382), one end of the rotating shaft (382) is in transmission connection with the third gear (381), a plurality of groups of mincing components (383) are sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (382), and the third gear (381) is in transmission connection with the second gear (35) through a first synchronous chain (37).

4. A shredder mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the multiunit piece (383) minced the piece by lantern ring (3831) and multiunit and minced blade (3832) integrated into one piece setting, and multiunit minced the piece (383) and be equidistant setting, multiunit minced blade (3832) are equiangular setting.

5. A solid waste treatment apparatus comprising a pulverizing mechanism as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a material storage box, including box (1), storage box (2), storage box (21) have been seted up to the upper surface of box (2), be provided with feeding subassembly (5) in storage box (21), two sets of supporting legs (6) have all been welded to the both sides of box (1), first side shield (9) and second side shield (10) have all been welded to the both sides of box (1) inner chamber, and two sets of first side shield (9) set up between reducing mechanism (3) and feeding subassembly (5).

6. The solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the feeding assembly (5) comprises a fourth gear (51), a connecting shaft (52) and a second synchronous chain (54), the fourth gear (51) is in transmission connection with the first gear (34) through the second synchronous chain (54), the fourth gear (51) is in transmission connection with one end of the connecting shaft (52), a plurality of groups of scraping rods (53) are welded on the side wall of the connecting shaft (52), the plurality of groups of scraping rods (53) are arranged at equal angles, and the second side baffle plate (10) is arranged between the mincing assembly (38) and the first pulverizing roller (32).

7. The solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: discharge holes (4) are formed in the lower end of one side of the box body (1), reinforcing rods (7) are welded between two groups of supporting legs (6), connecting plates (8) are welded on the lower surfaces of the two groups of reinforcing rods (7), and foot pads (61) are welded on the lower ends of four groups of supporting legs (6).