CN219541316U - Kitchen garbage screening dross removal mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste screening and deslagging device, which comprises a box body and slag collecting boxes fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the box body; the inside of the box body is provided with a crushing mechanism, a V-shaped plate is fixedly connected between two walls of the box body and positioned below the crushing mechanism, a drain hole is formed in the top of the V-shaped plate, and vertical plates are fixedly connected between the V-shaped plate and the crushing mechanism on two sides between the front and the back of the inner cavity of the box body; can drive the bent axle rotation when crushing roller is smashed kitchen garbage through the conveyer belt for montant and extrusion frame reciprocate and drop the rubbish sediment on the V template after smashing and extrude the processing, thereby the moisture in the discharge kitchen garbage that can be more quick, screening kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation's efficiency is higher, can make sewage separation's more thoroughly through the mode of extrusion frame simultaneously, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Kitchen garbage screening dross removal mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste screening and deslagging device.

Background

Kitchen waste is domestic waste formed by residents in the process of life consumption, is easy to rot and deteriorate, gives off malodor, spreads bacteria and viruses, main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice, flour, vegetable and other food residues, the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, the kitchen waste can be converted into new resources after being properly treated and processed, the kitchen waste can be used as fertilizer and feed after being strictly treated due to the characteristic of high organic matter content, biogas can be produced to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel, so that the kitchen waste is usually required to be screened for deslagging in the process of treating the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and sewage and solid waste are respectively treated in different modes.

At present, kitchen waste is subjected to screening and deslagging treatment, namely the kitchen waste is generally subjected to centralized crushing treatment by driving a crushing roller through a motor, and as water in the crushed kitchen waste is exuded in a large amount, a filter screen is usually arranged below the crushing roller, so that sewage in the crushed kitchen waste is filtered and exuded, and then dehydrated solid kitchen waste residues are discharged;

however, when solid-liquid separation is performed on kitchen waste at present, the kitchen waste is crushed and then filtered by a filter screen, but the mode of filtering the kitchen waste and sewage is time-consuming, the kitchen waste and sewage is discharged only by the sewage automatically, a large amount of time is needed, the sewage cannot be ensured to be separated from the kitchen waste completely, and the efficiency of screening the kitchen waste is low, so that the kitchen waste screening and deslagging device is provided for the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and solve the problems, the utility model provides a kitchen waste screening and deslagging device.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a kitchen waste screening and deslagging device, which comprises a box body and slag collecting boxes fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the box body; the inside of box is provided with broken mechanism, just be located broken mechanism's below fixedly connected with V template between the two walls of box, the wash port has been seted up at the top of V template, the both sides between positive and the back of box inner chamber just are located V template and broken mechanism between fixedly connected with riser, there is extrusion frame through spout sliding connection between the opposite one side of riser and box inner chamber, the positive both sides of box inner chamber all are connected with the bent axle through the bearing rotation, the surface swing joint of bent axle has the montant, the bottom of montant is rotated through the top of rotating the piece with extrusion frame and is connected, pass through drive mechanism transmission between the surface of bent axle and the broken mechanism and be connected.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, the back of the box body is fixedly connected with the back of the motor through a fixing frame, the two sides of the front side of the inner cavity of the box body are respectively connected with a crushing roller through bearings in a rotating mode, the left side of the crushing roller penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the right side of the crushing roller penetrates through the box body and is in rotary connection with the front side of the fixing frame through bearings.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two crushing roller rotating shafts are sleeved on the back of the box body and fixedly connected with gears, and the outer surfaces of the two gears are meshed.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, the back parts of the two crankshafts penetrate through the box body and are rotationally connected with the back part of the box body through a rotating frame, and the conveyor belt is sleeved between the outer surface of the crankshafts and the outer surface of the crushing roller.

Preferably, the slag collecting box is communicated with one side adjacent to the box body through a slag hole, and a baffle is connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the slag hole in a sliding manner through a sliding cavity.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with closing plate that just is located the slag notch of one side of album sediment case inner chamber, the bottom of album sediment case inner chamber just is located one side fixedly connected with telescopic link of closing plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting block and baffle is passed through at the top of telescopic link.

Preferably, the number of the drain holes is a plurality, and the bottom of the extrusion frame is parallel to one side of the top of the V-shaped plate.

Preferably, the top of box intercommunication has the inlet pipe, the top of inlet pipe articulates through the hinge has sealed lid, the sediment collection case is kept away from one side of box and articulates through the hinge has sealed door.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the kitchen waste crushing device, the conveying belt can drive the crankshaft to rotate while the crushing roller crushes kitchen waste, so that the vertical rods and the extrusion frame move up and down to extrude waste slag which falls on the V-shaped plate after crushing, water in the kitchen waste can be discharged more rapidly, the efficiency of solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is high, meanwhile, sewage separation is thorough in a manner of the extrusion frame, and the practicability is high;

2. according to the utility model, as the two sides of the V-shaped plate are in an inclined state, after solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste is carried out, the telescopic rod is started to drive the baffle to move downwards to expose the slag outlet, so that the waste slag can automatically fall into the slag collecting box along the gradient of the V-shaped plate, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the extrusion frame of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of structural connection of the crankshaft of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of structural connection of the V-shaped plate of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a slag collecting box; 3. v-shaped plates; 4. a drain hole; 5. a riser; 6. an extrusion frame; 7. a crankshaft; 8. a vertical rod; 9. a motor; 10. a crushing roller; 11. a gear; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a slag outlet; 14. a baffle; 15. a sealing plate; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a feed pipe; 18. sealing cover; 19. sealing the door.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a kitchen waste screening and deslagging device comprises a box body 1 and slag collecting boxes 2 fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the box body 1; the inside of the box body 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism, a V-shaped plate 3 is fixedly connected between two walls of the box body 1 and positioned below the crushing mechanism, a drain hole 4 is formed in the top of the V-shaped plate 3, a vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the front and back of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and between the V-shaped plate 3 and the crushing mechanism, an extrusion frame 6 is slidingly connected between one side of the vertical plate 5 opposite to the inner cavity of the box body 1 through a sliding groove, two sides of the front of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with a crankshaft 7 through bearings, a vertical rod 8 is movably connected to the outer surface of the crankshaft 7, the bottom end of the vertical rod 8 is rotatably connected with the top of the extrusion frame 6 through a rotating piece, and the outer surface of the crankshaft 7 is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism through a transmission mechanism; but when carrying out solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage at present, make it through the filtration of filter screen after kitchen garbage smashes, but this kind of mode of filtering kitchen garbage sewage is comparatively time consuming, only rely on sewage automatic discharge, a large amount of time is required, and can't guarantee that sewage is complete with kitchen garbage separation, the efficiency of screening kitchen garbage is low, during operation, can drive bent axle 7 rotation when crushing roller 10 to kitchen garbage through conveyer belt 12, make montant 8 and extrusion frame 6 reciprocate to carry out extrusion to the rubbish sediment that drops on V-arrangement board 3 after smashing, thereby discharge the moisture in the kitchen garbage that can be more quick, screening kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation's efficiency is higher, can make sewage separation's more thoroughly through the mode of extrusion frame 6 simultaneously, the practicality is stronger, can avoid the rubbish after smashing to drop at extrusion frame 6 top through riser 5 simultaneously, thereby can make rubbish drop to V3 on from between two risers 5 all the time after smashing.

The crushing mechanism comprises a motor 9, the back of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the back of the motor 9 through a fixing frame, two sides of the front surface of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are rotatably connected with crushing rollers 10 through bearings, the back of the crushing rollers 10 on the left side penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 9, and the back of the crushing rollers 10 on the right side penetrates through the box body 1 and is rotatably connected with the front surface of the fixing frame through bearings; during operation, kitchen waste can be crushed through the crushing roller 10, so that the subsequent treatment of the waste is facilitated, and the water in the kitchen waste can be separated more.

The outer surfaces of the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers 10 are sleeved on the back of the box body 1 and fixedly connected with gears 11, and the outer surfaces of the two gears 11 are meshed; during operation, as the two gears 11 are meshed, when the motor 9 drives the left crushing roller 10 to rotate, the gears 11 can be utilized to enable the two crushing rollers 10 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions, so that kitchen waste is crushed.

The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission belt 12, the back parts of the two crankshafts 7 penetrate through the box body 1 and are in rotary connection with the back part of the box body 1 through a rotating frame, and the transmission belt 12 is sleeved between the outer surface of the crankshafts 7 and the outer surface of the crushing roller 10; in operation, the number of conveyor belts 12 is two, the conveyor belts 12 are in driving connection between the crankshaft 7 and the outer surface of the crushing roller 10, and the conveyor belts 12 are in a tight state.

The slag collecting box 2 is communicated with one side adjacent to the box body 1 through a slag hole 13, and a baffle 14 is connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the slag hole 13 in the box body 1 in a sliding manner through a sliding cavity; during operation, because the V-shaped plate 3 both sides are the inclination state, and then after kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation, start telescopic link 16 drive baffle 14 and remove downwards and expose slag notch 13, can make the rubbish sediment drop to album sediment case 2 along the slope of V-shaped plate 3 automatically, comparatively facilitate the use.

The bottom of the slag collecting box 2 inner cavity is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 15, one side of the sealing plate 15 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 16, and the top of the telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle 14 through a connecting block; during operation, the telescopic rod 16 is an electric telescopic rod 16, the telescopic rod 16 can be arranged in a sealed space through the sealing plate 15, one side of the sliding cavity is communicated with the slag collecting box 2 through the movable groove, and the inner surface of the movable groove is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the connecting plate.

The number of the drainage holes 4 is several, and the bottom of the extrusion frame 6 is parallel to one side of the top of the V-shaped plate 3; during operation, sewage in the convenient kitchen garbage gets into box 1 bottom through wash port 4, and the back intercommunication of box 1 bottom has the outlet pipe.

The top of the box body 1 is communicated with a feed pipe 17, the top of the feed pipe 17 is hinged with a sealing cover 18 through a hinge, and one side of the slag collecting box 2, which is far away from the box body 1, is hinged with a sealing door 19 through a hinge; during operation, can carry out sealed processing to box 1 through sealed lid 18, avoid kitchen garbage's peculiar smell to discharge, the polluted environment, make things convenient for the staff to concentrate the clearance to the rubbish sediment after the dehydration through sealing door 19, comparatively facilitate the use.

The working principle is that when kitchen waste is subjected to solid-liquid separation at present, the kitchen waste is usually filtered through a filter screen after being crushed, but the mode of filtering kitchen waste sewage is time-consuming and only depends on automatic sewage discharge, a large amount of time is needed, the sewage cannot be completely separated from the kitchen waste, the efficiency of screening the kitchen waste is low, a motor 9 is started to drive a left crushing roller 10 to rotate, the left crushing roller 10 can drive two gears 11 to mesh and rotate when rotating, the right crushing roller 10 and the left crushing roller 10 can be driven to rotate in opposite directions, a sealing cover 18 is opened, the kitchen waste is put into a box body 1 through a feed pipe 17, the kitchen waste entering the box body 1 can be crushed through the crushing roller 10, the waste residue after smashing can directly fall on V-shaped plate 3 to slide along V-shaped plate 3 to V-shaped plate 3 both sides, utilize conveyer belt 12 can drive bent axle 7 synchronous rotation when crushing roller 10 rotates, bent axle 7 rotates and can drive montant 8 and extrusion frame 6 reciprocates, thereby extrude the waste residue that drops on V-shaped plate 3, discharge moisture wherein, make the filtration of sewage in the waste residue get into box 1 bottom through wash port 4, after the whole crushing structure of kitchen garbage, start telescopic link 16 and drive baffle 14 and move downwards, until slag notch 13 exposes completely, the waste residue at the time of the degating can directly drop to collection sediment case 2 inside along the slope of V-shaped plate 3, when the waste residue of collecting sediment case 2 inside needs to be concentrated clearance, directly open sealing door 19 can.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A kitchen waste screening and deslagging device comprises a box body (1) and slag collecting boxes (2) fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the box body (1); the method is characterized in that: the inside of box (1) is provided with broken mechanism, just be located broken mechanism's below fixedly connected with V template (3) between the two walls of box (1), wash port (4) have been seted up at the top of V template (3), both sides and be located between V template (3) and the broken mechanism between the positive and back of box (1) inner chamber fixedly connected with riser (5), there is extrusion frame (6) through spout sliding connection between one side that riser (5) are relative with box (1) inner chamber, the positive both sides of box (1) inner chamber all are connected with bent axle (7) through the bearing rotation, the surface swing joint of bent axle (7) has montant (8), the top rotation connection of the top of montant (8) through rotating piece and extrusion frame (6), be connected through the drive mechanism transmission between the surface of bent axle (7) and the broken mechanism.

2. The kitchen waste screening and deslagging device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a motor (9), the back of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the back of the motor (9) through a fixing frame, crushing rollers (10) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the front of an inner cavity of the box body (1) through bearings, the left side is provided with the back of each crushing roller (10) penetrating through the box body (1) and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (9), and the right side is provided with the back of each crushing roller (10) penetrating through the box body (1) and rotatably connected with the front of the fixing frame through bearings.

3. The kitchen waste screening and deslagging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers (10) are sleeved on the back of the box body (1) and fixedly connected with gears (11), and the outer surfaces of the two gears (11) are meshed.

4. A kitchen waste screening and deslagging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a conveying belt (12), the back parts of the two crankshafts (7) penetrate through the box body (1) and are rotationally connected with the back part of the box body (1) through a rotating frame, and the conveying belt (12) is sleeved between the outer surface of the crankshafts (7) and the outer surface of the crushing roller (10).

5. The kitchen waste screening and deslagging device according to claim 4, wherein: the slag collecting box (2) is communicated with one side of the box body (1) adjacent to the slag outlet (13), and a baffle (14) is connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the slag outlet (13) in the box body (1) in a sliding manner through a sliding cavity.

6. The kitchen waste screening and deslagging device according to claim 5, wherein: the slag collecting box is characterized in that a sealing plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the slag collecting box (2) and positioned at the bottom of the slag outlet (13), a telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the slag collecting box (2) and positioned at the sealing plate (15), and the top of the telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle plate (14) through a connecting block.

7. The kitchen waste screening and deslagging device according to claim 6, wherein: the number of the water draining holes (4) is provided with a plurality of water draining holes, and the bottom of the extrusion frame (6) is parallel to one side of the top of the V-shaped plate (3).

8. The kitchen waste screening and deslagging device according to claim 7, wherein: the top of box (1) is linked together there is inlet pipe (17), sealed lid (18) are articulated through the hinge in the top of inlet pipe (17), one side that box (1) was kept away from to collection sediment case (2) articulates through the hinge has sealed door (19).