CN219531468U - Fodder microwave drying device for animal husbandry - Google Patents
Fodder microwave drying device for animal husbandry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219531468U CN219531468U CN202320754932.XU CN202320754932U CN219531468U CN 219531468 U CN219531468 U CN 219531468U CN 202320754932 U CN202320754932 U CN 202320754932U CN 219531468 U CN219531468 U CN 219531468U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- wall
- microwave drying
- external
- animal husbandry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a microwave drying device for feed in animal husbandry, which relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for livestock, and comprises an external sleeve and an internal sleeve, wherein the internal sleeve is positioned inside the external sleeve, a middle annular sleeve is arranged between the inner wall of the external sleeve and the outer wall of the internal sleeve, a hopper is arranged at the upper end position of the circumferential outer wall of the external sleeve, the left side part and the right side part of the internal sleeve are respectively provided with an air inlet and a waste discharge opening, one end, close to the waste discharge opening, of the middle annular sleeve is provided with a positioning annular disc, the positioning annular disc is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the external sleeve and the outer wall of the internal sleeve, and a first motor is arranged outside the external sleeve; the utility model is based on the principle of microwave drying and dehydration, adopts a turnover-progressive mode to carry out batch dehydration treatment, is combined with a reverse blowing mode and is used for 'carrying out' detached water vapor and fragments leaked in the turnover process, and the dehydrated feed is discharged in the opposite direction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for livestock, in particular to a feed microwave drying device for the livestock industry.
Background
In the animal husbandry, a large amount of hay feed needs to be reserved for being used as overwintering storage, the harvested fresh pasture or wet feed is dried and dehydrated to prepare dry feed, and the dehydration and drying modes comprise hot air dehydration, microwave dehydration and drying and the like, wherein the principle of the microwave dehydration is that electromagnetic waves with the frequency of 3X 102-3X 105MHz and the wavelength of 1 mm-1 m are used: the wet material is in a microwave high-frequency electric field with extremely short oscillation period, water molecules in the wet material are polarized and orderly arranged along the direction of the microwave electric field, and then the wet material rapidly rotates along with the interactive change of the direction of the high-frequency alternating electric field, so that the temperature of the water is increased to leave the material, and the material is dried;
it should be noted that: the microwave drying efficiency is far higher than the hot air dehydration efficiency, but the water is static relative to the hot air dehydration in the process of leaving the wet materials, so that the water which is separated can remain in the wet materials, and the dehydration drying speed is delayed;
the utility model provides a solution to the technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a microwave drying device for feed in animal husbandry, which is used for solving the problem that when fresh pasture or wet feed is dehydrated by utilizing a microwave drying technology, the mode of separating moisture from the wet feed is static, so that the dehydration and drying efficiency is delayed.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the feed microwave drying device for the animal husbandry comprises an external sleeve and an internal sleeve, wherein the internal sleeve is positioned in the external sleeve, a middle annular sleeve is arranged between the inner wall of the external sleeve and the outer wall of the internal sleeve, and a hopper is arranged at the upper end position of the circumferential outer wall of the external sleeve;
the left side part and the right side part of the built-in sleeve are respectively provided with an air inlet and a waste discharge port, one end, close to the waste discharge port, of the middle layer sleeve is provided with a positioning ring disc, the positioning ring disc is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the external sleeve and the outer wall of the built-in sleeve, a first motor is arranged outside the external sleeve, a belt is arranged between the output end of the first motor and the positioning ring disc, and a microwave frequency generator is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the external sleeve;
the middle-layer annular sleeve is respectively arranged into a discharge position, a material falling position and a material shaking position along the direction from the air inlet to the waste discharge opening, a plurality of air openings are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the middle-layer annular sleeve and the inner sleeve, which correspond to the discharge position and the material shaking position, and the lower side of the circumferential outer wall of the outer sleeve, which corresponds to the discharge position, is provided with a material discharge opening.
Further provided is that: and supporting feet are arranged at the two ends of the circumferential outer wall at the lower side of the external sleeve and the two ends of the internal sleeve.
Further provided is that: the middle layer ring sleeve corresponds to the circumferential outer wall of the discharging position and the shaking position and is provided with a spiral slice, the circumferential outer wall of the middle layer ring sleeve corresponding to the discharging position is provided with a plurality of middle transfer paddles, the middle transfer paddles are arranged in an annular array along the center point of the built-in sleeve, and the middle transfer paddles, the spiral slice and the inner wall of the external sleeve are matched.
Further provided is that: the cross section of the middle layer ring sleeve corresponding to the material falling position part is in a truncated cone shape.
Further provided is that: the star wheel is rotatably arranged in the hopper, a second motor is arranged outside the hopper, a transmission shaft of the second motor penetrates through the hopper, and the tail end of the transmission shaft of the second motor is connected with the star wheel
Further provided is that: the outer edge of the star wheel is matched with the inner wall of the hopper.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model uses the principle of microwave dehydration and drying, takes an external sleeve and an internal sleeve as a static structure, takes a middle layer annular sleeve as a dynamic structure, drives wet feed to move gradually under the rotation action of the middle layer annular sleeve, and separates the moisture separated from the wet feed in the dehydration process under the action of wind force by utilizing a reverse blowing mode, thereby further accelerating the dehydration efficiency on the original basis;
the structure of the middle layer ring sleeve is further optimized, and the structure is particularly a spiral slice structure, so that the forage grass or large-particle/agglomerated forage in livestock forage is mainly moved gradually and simultaneously the moisture separation speed is accelerated in a cutting mode, and the spiral slice structure is combined with a spiral pushing mode, so that wet forage is conveniently pushed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a microwave drying device for fodder in animal husbandry;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an external sleeve member in a microwave drying device for fodder in animal husbandry according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a split view of FIG. 2 in a microwave drying device for fodder in animal husbandry according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 in a microwave drying apparatus for fodder in animal husbandry according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a sectional view of a middle layer ring sleeve part in the feed microwave drying device for animal husbandry.
In the figure: 1. an external sleeve; 101. a discharge port; 2. a microwave frequency generator; 3. a first motor; 4. a sleeve is arranged in the inner part; 401. an air inlet; 402. a waste discharge port; 5. positioning a ring disc; 6. a second motor; 7. a hopper; 8. a star wheel; 9. a middle layer ring sleeve; 901. spiral slicing; 902. and (5) transferring the poking plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
The dehydration efficiency of the microwave dehydration is far higher than that of the hot air dehydration and drying, wherein the water is static relative to the hot air dehydration in the process of leaving the wet materials, so that the water which is separated from the wet materials can remain after the wet materials, and the dehydration and drying speed is delayed, and the following technical scheme is provided for the purpose:
referring to fig. 1-5, a microwave drying device for fodder in animal husbandry in this embodiment includes an external sleeve 1 and an internal sleeve 4, the internal sleeve 4 is located inside the external sleeve 1, a middle ring 9 is disposed between the inner wall of the external sleeve 1 and the outer wall of the internal sleeve 4, and a hopper 7 is installed at the upper end position of the circumferential outer wall of the external sleeve 1;
the left side part and the right side part of the built-in sleeve 4 are respectively provided with an air inlet 401 and a waste discharge port 402, one end, close to the waste discharge port 402, of the middle layer annular sleeve 9 is provided with a positioning annular disc 5, the positioning annular disc 5 is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the external sleeve 1 and the outer wall of the built-in sleeve 4, a first motor 3 is arranged outside the external sleeve 1, a belt is arranged between the output end of the first motor 3 and the positioning annular disc 5, and the circumferential outer wall of the external sleeve 1 is provided with a microwave frequency generator 2;
the middle layer ring sleeve 9 is respectively arranged into a discharge position, a material falling position and a material shaking position along the direction from the air inlet 401 to the waste discharge opening 402, a plurality of air ports are formed in the circumferential outer walls of the middle layer ring sleeve 9 and the built-in sleeve 4 corresponding to the material falling position and the material shaking position, the material discharge opening 101 is formed in the lower side of the circumferential outer wall of the external sleeve 1 corresponding to the material discharging position, and supporting feet are arranged at the positions of the circumferential outer wall of the lower side of the external sleeve 1 and the two ends of the built-in sleeve 4.
Working principle: referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the external sleeve 1 and the internal sleeve 4 are of static structures relative to the middle annular sleeve 9, the middle annular sleeve 9 is of dynamic structures, the middle annular sleeve 9 is driven by the first motor 3 to rotate at a constant speed, wet materials are injected into a space between the inner wall of the external sleeve 1 and the outer wall of the middle annular sleeve 9 from the hopper 7, microwave frequencies are generated by the microwave frequency generator 2, and specific frequencies are determined according to different feed types, which are not described herein, and the following descriptions are needed: promoting moisture in the wet material to be separated at a microwave frequency;
in the above process, the air inlet 401 is connected with a fan, etc. to inject air into the interior of the built-in sleeve 4, so that the interior of the built-in sleeve 4 generates an air flow along the direction from the air inlet 401 to the waste outlet 402, and the purpose of the mode is to change the moisture separation form from a static form to a dynamic form;
the dehydrated material is discharged along the discharge port 101, and the generated moisture is discharged along the waste discharge port 402, so that the dehydration efficiency is quickened, and the influence of moisture remained in wet matter on the dehydration efficiency is avoided.
Example 2
The embodiment is based on the first embodiment, the middle layer ring sleeve is further improved, and the following technical scheme is provided for the purpose:
spiral slices 901 are arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the middle-layer annular sleeve 9 corresponding to the discharging position and the shaking position, a plurality of middle-turn stirring sheets 902 are arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the middle-layer annular sleeve 9 corresponding to the discharging position, the middle-turn stirring sheets 902 are arranged in an annular array along the center point of the built-in sleeve 4, the middle-turn stirring sheets 902, the spiral slices 901 and the inner wall of the external sleeve 1 are matched, the cross section of the middle-layer annular sleeve 9 corresponding to the discharging position is in a truncated cone shape, a star wheel 8 is rotatably arranged in the hopper 7, a second motor 6 is arranged outside the hopper 7, a transmission shaft of the second motor 6 penetrates through the hopper 7, the tail end of the transmission shaft of the second motor 6 is connected with the star wheel 8, and the outer edge of the star wheel 8 is matched with the inner wall of the hopper 7.
Working principle: the feed used in livestock raising comprises fresh pasture, large-grain feed and the like, and the spiral slice 901 is arranged outside the middle-layer annular sleeve 9, so that wet materials can be synchronously cut up while the middle-layer annular sleeve 9 rotates, the moisture separation speed is increased, the set direction of the spiral slice 901 is utilized again, and the wet materials reserved outside the middle-layer annular sleeve 9 can be forced to be extruded into the discharge port 101 successively along the direction from the waste discharge port 402 to the air inlet 401;
similarly, when the wet material is shredded, a plurality of air ports are formed on the circumferential outer walls of the middle layer annular sleeve 9 and the built-in sleeve 4 corresponding to the material falling position and the material shaking position in the first embodiment, and the scraps generated in the shredded wet material can also enter the inside of the built-in sleeve 4 along the air ports and be discharged along the waste discharge port 402;
further described are: the hopper 7 utilizes the principle of a star feeder, utilizes a star wheel 8 rotating slowly to throw wet materials gradually, and in the process, water is prevented from overflowing from the hopper 7, so that the mixture of water and chips in the integral structure and the discharge direction of dried feed are right side direction and left side direction.
To sum up: the principle of microwave dehydration and drying is utilized, an external sleeve and an internal sleeve are used as static structures, a middle layer annular sleeve is used as dynamic structures, wet feed is driven to move gradually under the rotating action of the middle layer annular sleeve, and moisture separated in the dehydration process is separated from the wet feed under the action of wind force in a reverse blowing mode, so that the dehydration efficiency is further accelerated on the original basis.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the utility model, as it is well within the scope of the utility model as claimed, as it relates to various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept and without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The feed microwave drying device for the animal husbandry comprises an external sleeve (1) and an internal sleeve (4), and is characterized in that the internal sleeve (4) is positioned inside the external sleeve (1), a middle layer annular sleeve (9) is arranged between the inner wall of the external sleeve (1) and the outer wall of the internal sleeve (4), and a hopper (7) is arranged at the upper end position of the circumferential outer wall of the external sleeve (1);
the left side part and the right side part of the built-in sleeve (4) are respectively provided with an air inlet (401) and a waste discharge port (402), one end, close to the waste discharge port (402), of the middle-layer annular sleeve (9) is provided with a positioning annular disc (5), the positioning annular disc (5) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the built-in sleeve (4) and the outer wall of the built-in sleeve (1), a first motor (3) is arranged outside the built-in sleeve (1), a belt is arranged between the output end of the first motor (3) and the positioning annular disc (5), and a microwave frequency generator (2) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the built-in sleeve (1);
the middle-layer annular sleeve (9) is respectively arranged to be at a discharge level, a material falling level and a material shaking level along the direction from the air inlet (401) to the waste discharge port (402), a plurality of air ports are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the middle-layer annular sleeve (9) and the built-in sleeve (4) corresponding to the discharge level and the material shaking level, and the discharge port (101) is formed in the lower side of the circumferential outer wall of the external sleeve (1) corresponding to the discharge level.
2. The microwave drying device for feed for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein supporting feet are arranged at the lower circumferential outer wall of the external sleeve (1) and at the two ends of the internal sleeve (4).
3. The microwave drying device for feed for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein a spiral slice (901) is installed on the circumferential outer wall of the middle layer annular sleeve (9) corresponding to the discharge level and the shaking level, a plurality of middle turning plates (902) are installed on the circumferential outer wall of the middle layer annular sleeve (9) corresponding to the blanking level, the plurality of middle turning plates (902) are arranged in an annular array along the center point of the built-in sleeve (4), and the middle turning plates (902), the spiral slice (901) and the inner wall of the external sleeve (1) are matched.
4. A feed microwave drying unit for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the middle layer annular sleeve (9) corresponding to the material-falling part is in a truncated cone shape.
5. A feed microwave drying device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that the hopper (7) is rotatably provided with a star wheel (8), and a second motor (6) is arranged outside the hopper (7), a transmission shaft of the second motor (6) penetrates through the hopper (7), and the tail end of the transmission shaft of the second motor (6) is connected with the star wheel (8).
6. A microwave drying device for fodder in animal husbandry according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer rim of the star wheel (8) is matched with the inner wall of the hopper (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320754932.XU CN219531468U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Fodder microwave drying device for animal husbandry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320754932.XU CN219531468U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Fodder microwave drying device for animal husbandry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219531468U true CN219531468U (en) | 2023-08-15 |
Family
ID=87631802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320754932.XU Active CN219531468U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Fodder microwave drying device for animal husbandry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219531468U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-07 CN CN202320754932.XU patent/CN219531468U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108041657A (en) | A kind of feed mixing granulation screening plant | |
| CN209576908U (en) | A kind of feed-processing device possessing automatic charging function | |
| CN201839778U (en) | Microwave grain drying machine | |
| CN108020063A (en) | A kind of excrement drying equipment | |
| CN108543586A (en) | A kind of feed fast-crushing device with automatic charging function | |
| CN108308671A (en) | A kind of feed granulating drying unit with raw material mixed function | |
| CN219531468U (en) | Fodder microwave drying device for animal husbandry | |
| CN109123725B (en) | Mulberry twig complete feed production line | |
| CN216513572U (en) | Handle efficient kitchen garbage with stoving formula fermentation storehouse | |
| CN101900479A (en) | Poultry excrement drying device | |
| CN208387748U (en) | Dewaterer is used in a kind of processing of highly effective edible mushroom | |
| CN110116431A (en) | A kind of carrot dries pulverizing integrated apparatus | |
| CN212596152U (en) | Vegetable powder apparatus for producing | |
| CN108168212A (en) | A kind of cultivation poultry feed microwave drier | |
| CN216694392U (en) | Raise ox production fertilizer and use high-efficient drying equipment | |
| KR200330139Y1 (en) | Fermentation drying device of a leftover food | |
| CN220413143U (en) | Sludge dewatering and drying device | |
| CN220878765U (en) | Straw fodder pelletization equipment | |
| CN217665372U (en) | Roxburgh rose pomace treatment device | |
| CN218210626U (en) | Drying device is used in dog grain production | |
| CN215619334U (en) | Drying device | |
| CN215480475U (en) | Cow dung dehydration device | |
| KR20040089185A (en) | Fermentation drying method and device thereof of a leftover food | |
| CN213090268U (en) | Temporary storage transfer box for solid organic matters | |
| CN214792466U (en) | Pellet feed stoving discharging device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |