CN219490846U - Soil and water conservation side slope protection architecture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation slope protection structure, and belongs to the technical field of water and soil conservation. The utility model comprises a plurality of groups of concrete frames fixedly arranged on the slope surface of a side slope, blocking walls are fixedly arranged between two adjacent concrete frames, drainage mechanisms and watering mechanisms are arranged in the blocking walls, the drainage mechanisms and the watering mechanisms are connected with water storage mechanisms, and a plurality of planting holes communicated with the side slope are formed in the concrete frames. According to the utility model, plants are planted in the planting holes, so that the root systems of the plants firmly grasp soil of the side slope, redundant rainwater is timely drained through the drainage mechanism arranged in the blocking wall, the plants are irrigated by the rainwater stored in the water storage mechanism through the watering mechanism, the water-shortage death of the plants is avoided, meanwhile, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, and a good water and soil conservation effect is achieved.

Description

Soil and water conservation side slope protection architecture

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil and water conservation, and particularly relates to a soil and water conservation slope protection structure.

Background

The water and soil conservation means preventing and controlling water and soil loss, protecting, improving and reasonably utilizing water and soil resources, maintaining and improving land productivity, and relieving flood, drought and sand wind disasters, so as to be beneficial to fully playing ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits of water and soil resources, establishing good ecological environment and supporting sustainable development production activities and social public welfare.

At present, the side slope nursing structure for water and soil conservation has very limited nursing effect, and the side slope soil is totally fixed by adopting a pure cement dam, but the side slope soil is damaged to a large extent by the method; at present, water and soil are kept by planting plants on a side slope, but the plants on the side slope are easy to be water-deficient and deadly in hot summer, and meanwhile, the labor intensity of workers for irrigating the plants on the side slope is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a water and soil conservation slope protection structure.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a soil and water conservation side slope protection architecture, includes the fixed array concrete frame that sets up on the domatic of side slope, adjacent two fixedly provided with the retaining wall between the concrete frame, be provided with drainage mechanism and mechanism of watering in the retaining wall, drainage mechanism and mechanism of watering are connected with retaining mechanism, be provided with the planting hole of several and side slope intercommunication on the concrete frame.

After adopting this technical scheme, make the root system of plant firmly grasp the soil of side slope through planting the downthehole plant, drain mechanism through setting up in blocking wall in time drains unnecessary rainwater, and store partial rainwater in retaining mechanism, in hot summer, can irrigate the plant through the rainwater that stores in the retaining mechanism through watering mechanism, avoid the plant to lack water death, simultaneously also effectively reduced staff's intensity of labour, good soil and water conservation's effect has been played, plant in concrete frame and plant and compare in pure cement dykes and dams the damage degree to soil is little, simultaneously can in time drain unnecessary rainwater, soil and water conservation's effect is better, in the retaining mechanism of storing partial rainwater, effectively utilize the rainwater.

Preferably, the watering mechanism comprises a water supply pipe fixedly arranged in the blocking wall, the water supply pipe is connected with a spray head arranged outside the blocking wall, the water supply pipe is connected with the water storage mechanism through a connecting pipe, and a pump body is arranged on the connecting pipe.

After adopting this technical scheme, when the plant lacks water, the staff only need open the pump body, in the rainwater suction to the delivery pipe of storing in the retaining mechanism, then spout in each shower nozzle, irrigate the plant, labour saving and time saving.

Preferably, the spray head is disposed at an upper portion of the blocking wall.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the spray head is arranged on the upper part of the blocking wall, so that plants can be irrigated conveniently.

Preferably, the lower extreme of blocking the wall is fixed to be set up in the soil horizon depths of side slope, drainage mechanism is including fixed drain pipe that sets up in blocking the wall, the drain pipe intercommunication has the setting to be in the several wash port of blocking the wall lower part, the several all fixed filter screen that is provided with in the wash port, the several the wash port sets up one side that the toe department was kept away from to blocking the wall, drain pipe and retaining mechanism intercommunication.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the filter screen is arranged to prevent the large-size soil broken stone from entering the drain pipe to cause the drain pipe to be blocked.

Preferably, the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank arranged at the toe part, a rainwater grate is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, a water outlet is formed in the upper part of one side, away from the toe part, of the water storage tank, a water inlet is formed in the upper part of one side, close to the toe part, of the water storage tank, a filter screen is arranged in the water inlet, and the water inlet is arranged above the water outlet.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the large-size broken stone soil is prevented from entering the reservoir by the aid of the rainwater grate, the rainwater grate can be opened to clear up the silt after more silt is accumulated in the reservoir, certain rainwater can be stored in the reservoir, and when the rainwater excessively enables the water level to reach the position where the water outlet hole is, redundant rainwater is discharged from the water outlet hole.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the plant is planted in the planting hole, so that the root system of the plant firmly grabs soil of the side slope, redundant rainwater is timely discharged through the drainage mechanism arranged in the blocking wall, part of rainwater is stored in the water storage mechanism, in hot summer, the rainwater stored in the water storage mechanism can irrigate the plant through the watering mechanism, the water shortage death of the plant is avoided, meanwhile, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, a good water and soil conservation effect is achieved, the damage degree of the plant in the concrete frame to the soil is small compared with that of a pure cement dam, the redundant rainwater can be timely discharged, the water and soil conservation effect is better, and the rainwater is effectively utilized in the water storage mechanism for storing part of rainwater.

2. When the plant lacks water, the staff only need open the pump body, in the rainwater suction to the delivery pipe of storing in the retaining mechanism, then spout in follow each shower nozzle, irrigate the plant, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

The utility model will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the barrier wall of the present utility model;

wherein: 1-side slope, 2-concrete frame, 3-planting hole, 4-blocking wall, 5-water outlet, 6-rainwater grate, 7-reservoir, 8-shower nozzle, 9-delivery pipe, 10-filter screen, 11-drain pipe, 12-connecting pipe, 13-pump body.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 and 2.

The utility model provides a soil and water conservation side slope protection architecture, includes the fixed array concrete frame 2 that sets up on the domatic of side slope 1, two adjacent the fixed retaining wall 4 that is provided with between the concrete frame 2, be provided with drainage mechanism and mechanism that waters in the retaining wall 4, drainage mechanism and mechanism that waters are connected with retaining mechanism, be provided with the planting hole 3 of several and side slope 1 intercommunication on the concrete frame 2.

In this embodiment, the watering mechanism includes a water supply pipe 9 fixedly arranged in the blocking wall 4, the water supply pipe 9 is connected with a spray head 8 arranged outside the blocking wall 4, the water supply pipe 9 is connected with the water storage mechanism through a connecting pipe 12, and a pump body 13 is arranged on the connecting pipe 12.

In this embodiment, the spray head 8 is disposed at the upper portion of the blocking wall 4.

In this embodiment, the fixed setting in the soil horizon depths of side slope 1 of lower extreme of blocking wall 4, drainage mechanism is including fixing the drain pipe 11 that sets up in blocking wall 4, drain pipe 11 intercommunication has the several wash port 10 that sets up in blocking wall 4 lower part, wash port 10 sets up in the soil horizon of side slope 1, and wash port 10 and shower nozzle 8 set up in blocking wall 4 the same side, the several all fix in the wash port 10 be provided with the filter screen, the several wash port 10 sets up blocking wall 4 keeps away from the one side of toe department, and every drain pipe 11 and retaining mechanism of blocking wall 4 pass through the pipeline intercommunication, and this pipeline all buries with the soil horizon of side slope 1.

In this embodiment, retaining mechanism is including setting up the cistern 7 in toe department, the top of cistern 7 is provided with the rainwater grate 6, the upper portion of one side that toe department was kept away from to cistern 7 is provided with apopore 5, and the upper portion of one side that toe department was close to cistern 7 is provided with the inlet opening, be provided with the filter screen in the inlet opening, the inlet opening sets up the top at apopore 5.

In this embodiment, the water supply pipe 9 in each blocking wall 4 is connected with the reservoir 7 through the connecting pipe 12, the connecting pipe 12 is buried in the side slope 1, the position of each connecting pipe 12 close to the toe is provided with the pump body 13, a part of the connecting pipe 12 provided with the pump body 13 is arranged outside the side slope 1, each pump body 13 is electrically connected with a control box arranged at the toe, and a power supply for supplying power to each pump body 13 and a control switch for opening or closing each pump body 13 are arranged in the control box.

In this embodiment, the blocking wall 4 is made of concrete, and the blocking wall 4 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

In this embodiment, the concrete frame 2 is a mesh structure, and the planting holes 3 are mesh holes.

The specific use method of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, pipes and connection pipes 12 for connecting the respective drain pipes with the reservoir 7 are buried in the side slope 1 according to the topography of the side slope 1, then a plurality of concrete frames 2 and barrier walls 4 are constructed, the reservoir 7 is constructed at the toe of the side slope 1, the drain pipes 11 and the water supply pipes 9 are laid in the respective barrier walls 4, the respective water supply pipes 9 are communicated with the connection pipes 12 buried in the side slope 1, the other ends of the connection pipes 12 are communicated with the lower parts of the reservoir 7, pump bodies 13 are arranged on the respective connection pipes 12, the respective pump bodies 13 are electrically connected with a control cabinet, the respective drain pipes 11 are communicated with the reservoir 7 through the pipes, and a rainwater grate 6 is laid at the top of the reservoir 7, and plants are controlled in the planting holes 3 of the concrete frames 2; when excessive rainwater in the soil layer of the side slope 1 in rainy season, the excessive rainwater in the soil layer can enter the water reservoir 7 through the drain pipe 11 and the water inlet arranged on the water reservoir 7, and then the excessive rainwater in the water reservoir 7 is discharged from the water outlet 5, and when plants need to be watered, the pump bodies 13 are only required to be opened through the control cabinet to water the plants needing to be watered.

The foregoing examples merely represent specific embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present application, which fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (5)

1. A soil and water conservation side slope protection architecture, its characterized in that: including fixed setting up array concrete frame (2) on the domatic of side slope (1), adjacent two all fixed be provided with between concrete frame (2) and hinder barricade (4), be provided with drainage mechanism and mechanism of watering in stopping barricade (4), drainage mechanism and mechanism of watering are connected with retaining mechanism, be provided with planting hole (3) of several and side slope (1) intercommunication on concrete frame (2).

2. A soil and water conservation slope protection structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the watering mechanism comprises a water supply pipe (9) fixedly arranged in the blocking wall (4), the water supply pipe (9) is connected with a spray head (8) arranged outside the blocking wall (4), the water supply pipe (9) is connected with the water storage mechanism through a connecting pipe (12), and a pump body (13) is arranged on the connecting pipe (12).

3. A soil and water conservation slope protection structure as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the spray head (8) is arranged at the upper part of the blocking wall (4).

4. A soil and water conservation slope protection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein: the soil layer depths of stopping wall (4) are fixed to be set up in side slope (1), drainage mechanism is including fixed drain pipe (11) that set up in stopping wall (4), drain pipe (11) intercommunication has to set up several wash port (10) of stopping wall (4) lower part, several all be fixed in wash port (10) are provided with the filter screen, several wash port (10) set up one side of stopping wall (4) department of keeping away from the toe, drain pipe (11) and retaining mechanism intercommunication.

5. A soil and water conservation slope protection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein: the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank (7) arranged at the position of a slope toe, a rainwater grate (6) is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (7), a water outlet hole (5) is formed in the upper portion of one side, away from the position of the slope toe, of the water storage tank (7), a water inlet hole is formed in the upper portion of one side, close to the position of the slope toe, of the water storage tank (7), a filter screen is arranged in the water inlet hole, and the water inlet hole is formed in the upper portion of the water outlet hole (5).