CN219482828U - Categorised recovery unit of building materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building material classifying and recycling device which comprises a recycling box, wherein two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the top of the recycling box, the top ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the same feeding frame, the top of the feeding frame is provided with a mounting opening, the inner wall of the mounting opening is connected with two shaft rods through bearings, the outer walls of the two shaft rods are respectively provided with a conveying roller, the outer walls of the two conveying rollers are provided with the same conveying belt, the top of the recycling box is provided with a crushing opening, the inner wall of the crushing opening is provided with a crushing bin, the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing bin are connected with two rotating rods through bearings, the outer walls of the two rotating rods are respectively provided with a crushing roller, one ends of the two rotating rods are respectively provided with a driven gear, and the top of the recycling box is fixedly connected with a driving motor. The classifying and recycling device for the building materials can improve the feeding efficiency of workers on the building materials, reduce the working strength of the workers and improve the using effect of the device.

Description

Categorised recovery unit of building materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building material recovery, in particular to a building material classifying and recovering device.

Background

Along with the rapid development of social economy, along with the update, transformation and construction of urban public and civil buildings and municipal facilities, a large amount of old buildings are dismantled in the construction process, so that a large amount of building wastes are generated, the amount of the building wastes in China is thirty to forty percent of the total amount of the urban wastes at present, according to related data, the rough estimation of the consumption of construction materials of the buildings such as a brick-concrete structure, a full cast-in-situ structure, a framework structure and the like is carried out, and only four million tons of building waste residues exist in the construction process of every ten thousands of square meters of the buildings, so that the recycling of the building wastes is needed.

The patent application number 202123126673.6 discloses an environment-friendly building material classifying and recycling device, which comprises a device shell and a water floating separation mechanism, wherein the magnetic separation mechanism is arranged in the device shell, the water floating separation mechanism is arranged on one side of the interior of the device shell, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the device shell, and a crushing device is arranged in the feeding hopper; the building material recovery device disclosed in the above patent pulverizes the building material when recovering, and when pulverizing, the worker is required to feed the building material, and because the weight of part of the building material is large, the working strength of the worker is increased, and the recovery efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a building material classifying and recycling device, and aims to solve the technical problems that the existing building material recycling device can crush building materials when recycling, workers are required to feed the building materials when crushing, and the working strength of the workers is increased and the recycling efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the weight of part of building materials is large.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a categorised recovery unit of building materials, includes the collection box, the top fixedly connected with of collection box two dead levers, and the top fixedly connected with of two dead levers same material loading frame, the installing port has been seted up at the top of material loading frame, and the inner wall of installing port has two axostylus axostyles through bearing connection, two the outer wall of axostylus axostyle all is equipped with the conveying roller, and the outer wall of two conveying rollers is equipped with same conveyer belt, the crushing mouth has been seted up at the top of collection box, and smashes the inner wall of mouth and be equipped with crushing storehouse, the both sides inner wall of crushing storehouse is connected with two bull sticks through the bearing, and the outer wall of two bull sticks all is equipped with crushing roller, two the one end of bull stick all is equipped with driven gear, and the top fixedly connected with driving motor of collection box, the output shaft of driving motor has the actuating lever through the coupling connection, and the one end of actuating lever is equipped with drive gear, two driven gears all mesh with drive gear, the actuating lever all is equipped with the driving roller with the same driving belt with the outer wall of two driving rollers with the outer wall of one of axostylus axostyle.

Through being provided with driving motor, driving gear, crushing roller, driven gear, the drive belt, the conveyer belt, axostylus axostyle and conveying roller, it rotates with driving gear to drive the actuating lever through driving motor, and the driving roller that sets up on actuating lever and the axostylus axostyle, make driving motor can drive axostylus axostyle and conveying roller through the drive belt and rotate, and then drive the conveyer belt, make the conveyer belt carry the material loading to the building materials voluntarily, improve staff's material loading efficiency to the building materials, and reduced staff's working strength, the result of use of device has been improved, simultaneously because driven gear meshes with driving gear, consequently, can drive crushing roller through driven gear and rotate and smash the building materials, can drive conveyer belt and crushing roller simultaneously, thereby the practicality of device has been improved.

In a preferred scheme, the same connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the recovery box, the outer wall of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a distributing plate, and the bottom of the distributing plate is provided with an electromagnetic suction plate.

In a preferred scheme, one side inner wall fixedly connected with fixing base of collection box, the inner wall of fixing base rotates and is connected with the movable table, one side outer wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of movable table, and electric telescopic handle's output fixedly connected with connecting piece, the connecting piece rotates and is connected with the connecting seat, the top fixedly connected with of connecting seat divides the bottom of flitch.

In a preferred scheme, the same division board of both sides inner wall fixedly connected with of recovery tank, the same drainage baffle of one side outer wall fixedly connected with of division board and one side inner wall of recovery tank, and recovery mouth has all been seted up to the both sides outer wall of recovery tank.

Through being provided with branch flitch, electromagnetism suction plate, division board and electric telescopic handle, can adsorb the iron material in the building materials through the electromagnetism suction plate, can adjust the angle of dividing the flitch through electric telescopic handle simultaneously for divide the flitch slope to carry other building materials to the drainage baffle, and carry the iron material to the opposite side of division board through continuing angle regulation and control electromagnetism suction plate, thereby classify the recovery to the building materials, improve its recovery effect.

In a preferred scheme, the top fixedly connected with water tank of collection box, the water filling port has been seted up at the top of water tank, and the one side outer wall of water tank is equipped with the water pump, and the output of water pump has the storehouse of spraying through the pipe connection, sprays the storehouse and is located the inside of collection box.

In a preferred scheme, the outer wall of one side of the recovery box is provided with a recovery pump, the output end of the recovery pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the inside of the spraying bin, and a plurality of spraying heads are arranged at the bottom of the spraying bin at equal intervals.

Through being provided with spray storehouse, shower head, water pump, water tank, recovery pump, drainage baffle and connecting pipe, carry the water in the water tank to spray in the storehouse through the water pump to spray through the shower head, thereby reduce the raise dust that the building materials produced, improve the result of use of device, filter unnecessary water through filtering the water baffle simultaneously, and carry it to spray in the storehouse through recovery pump and connecting pipe, with the waste of reduction to the water resource.

Therefore, the building material classifying and recycling device provided by the utility model can improve the feeding efficiency of workers on building materials, reduce the working strength of the workers and improve the use effect of the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building material classifying and recycling device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a recovery box of the building material classifying and recovering device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a combination structure of a crushing roller and a driven gear of the classifying and recycling device for building materials.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a combination structure of a fixing base and a connecting base of the building material classifying and recycling device according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a water filtering baffle and a spray header of the building material classifying and recycling device.

In the accompanying drawings: 1. a recovery box; 2. recovering the mouth; 3. a feeding frame; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a mounting port; 6. crushing the bin; 7. a water tank; 8. a spraying bin; 9. a partition plate; 10. a conveying roller; 11. a shaft lever; 12. a transmission belt; 13. a driving motor; 14. a drive gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a fixed rod; 17. a pulverizing roller; 18. an electromagnetic suction plate; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a material dividing plate; 21. a fixing seat; 22. a movable table; 23. an electric telescopic rod; 24. a connecting seat; 25. a spray header; 26. a water filtering separator; 27. a recovery pump; 28. a connecting pipe; 29. and (3) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a categorised recovery unit of building materials, including recovery tank 1, the top fixedly connected with two dead levers 16 of recovery tank 1, and the top fixedly connected with same material loading frame 3 of two dead levers 16, install mouth 5 has been seted up at the top of material loading frame 3, and the inner wall of install mouth 5 has two axostylus axostyles 11 through the bearing connection, the outer wall of two axostylus axostyles 11 all is equipped with conveying roller 10, and the outer wall of two conveying roller 10 is equipped with same conveyer belt 4, the crushing mouth has been seted up at the top of recovery tank 1, and the inner wall of crushing mouth is equipped with crushing storehouse 6, the both sides inner wall of crushing storehouse 6 is connected with two bull sticks through the bearing, and the outer wall of two bull sticks all is equipped with crushing roller 17, the one end of two bull sticks all is equipped with driven gear 15, and the top fixedly connected with driving motor 13 of recovery tank 1, the output shaft of driving motor 13 has the actuating lever through the shaft coupling, and the one end of actuating lever is equipped with driving gear 14, two driven gears 15 all mesh with driving gear 14, the outer wall of actuating lever and one of 11 all is equipped with the driving roller, and the outer wall of two driving roller 10 is equipped with same conveyer belt 4, the outer wall, the same driving roller 12 has been equipped with the driving roller, the efficiency through the same driving belt, the device has been improved the efficiency, and the staff has been used to the staff to improve the efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in a preferred embodiment, the same connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the recovery tank 1, the outer wall of the connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected with a material separating plate 20, and an electromagnetic suction plate 18 is arranged at the bottom of the material separating plate 20, so that iron materials in building materials can be adsorbed through the electromagnetic suction plate 18 when in use, and classification is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in a preferred embodiment, a fixing seat 21 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the recovery tank 1, a movable table 22 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the fixing seat 21, an electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the movable table 22, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to an output end of the electric telescopic rod 23, a connecting seat 24 is rotatably connected to the connecting piece, and the top of the connecting seat 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distributing plate 20, so that the angle of the distributing plate 20 can be adjusted through the electric telescopic rod 23 during use.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, in a preferred embodiment, the same partition plate 9 is fixedly connected to two side inner walls of the recovery tank 1, one side outer wall of the partition plate 9 is fixedly connected to the same water filtering partition plate 26 with one side inner wall of the recovery tank 1, and recovery ports 2 are formed in two side outer walls of the recovery tank 1, so that building materials can be conveniently classified and recovered through the recovery ports 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in a preferred embodiment, the top of the recovery tank 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 7, the top of the water tank 7 is provided with a water filling port, the outer wall of one side of the water tank 7 is provided with a water pump 29, the output end of the water pump 29 is connected with a spraying bin 8 through a pipeline, the spraying bin 8 is positioned in the recovery tank 1, and when in use, water in the water tank 7 is conveyed into the spraying bin 8 through the water pump 29 so as to reduce dust generated by building materials and improve the using effect of the device.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in a preferred embodiment, a recovery pump 27 is disposed on an outer wall of one side of the recovery tank 1, a connecting pipe 28 is fixedly connected to an output end of the recovery pump 27, one end of the connecting pipe 28 is fixedly connected to an inside of the spray bin 8, a plurality of spray heads 25 are disposed at equal distances on the bottom of the spray bin 8, and in use, excessive water is filtered by a water filtering partition 26 and is conveyed into the spray bin 8 through the recovery pump 27 and the connecting pipe 28, so that waste of water resources is reduced.

Working principle: during the use, drive actuating lever and drive gear 14 through actuating motor 13 rotates, and drive the driving roller that sets up on actuating lever and the axostylus axostyle 11, make actuating motor 13 can drive axostylus axostyle 11 and carry roller 10 through the drive belt 12 and rotate, and then drive conveyer belt 4, make conveyer belt 4 carry the material loading to the building materials voluntarily, improve the material loading efficiency of staff to the building materials, and reduce staff's working strength, the result of use of device has been improved, simultaneously because driven gear 15 meshes with drive gear 14 mutually, consequently, can drive crushing roller 17 through driven gear 15 and rotate and smash the building materials, can drive conveyer belt 4 and crushing roller 17 simultaneously through actuating motor 13, thereby the practicality of device has been improved, accomplish the building materials after smashing and can fall on the distributor plate 20, at this moment can adsorb the iron material in the distributor plate 20 through electromagnetic suction plate 18, make distributor plate 20 slope carry rest to the filter water baffle 26 simultaneously, and carry iron material to 9 through continuing angle regulation and control electromagnetic suction plate 18, thereby carry the material to the other side through the pump of spray the improvement, and carry out the recovery effect to the water pump 8 through the water of spray in the water pump 8, the recovery device is carried out to the water recovery device is realized through the improvement, and the water recovery device is carried to the water pump 8, and the recovery device is realized through the improvement of the water pump is 8, and the recovery device is realized, and the recovery is 8, and the recovery is realized, and the water recovery is 8, and the recovery is realized through the water recovery device is 8, and the water recovery is 8.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be partial structures, devices, or method steps, or may be a complete solution. The technical proposal and the utility model concept are equivalent to or changed in accordance with the utility model, and the utility model is covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a categorised recovery unit of building materials, includes recovery tank (1), its characterized in that, two dead levers (16) of top fixedly connected with of recovery tank (1), and the same material loading frame (3) of top fixedly connected with of two dead levers (16), install mouth (5) have been seted up at the top of material loading frame (3), and the inner wall of install mouth (5) is connected with two axostylus axostyles (11) through the bearing, two the outer wall of axostylus axostyle (11) all is equipped with conveying roller (10), and the outer wall of two conveying roller (10) is equipped with same conveyer belt (4), smash mouthful have been seted up at the top of recovery tank (1), and smash the inner wall of mouthful and be equipped with crushing storehouse (6), the both sides inner wall of crushing storehouse (6) is connected with two bull sticks through the bearing, and the outer wall of two bull sticks all is equipped with crushing roller (17), and the one end of bull stick all is equipped with driven gear (15), and the top fixedly connected with driving motor (13), the output shaft of driving motor (13) has driving lever (14) through the shaft coupling, and driving roller (14) and one of the same driving roller (14) and two outer walls (14) are equipped with same driving roller (14).

2. The building material classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the same connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the recycling bin (1), the outer wall of the connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected with a distributing plate (20), and an electromagnetic suction plate (18) is arranged at the bottom of the distributing plate (20).

3. The building material classifying and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein a fixing seat (21) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the recycling bin (1), a movable table (22) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the fixing seat (21), an electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the movable table (22), a connecting piece is fixedly connected to an output end of the electric telescopic rod (23), a connecting seat (24) is rotatably connected to the connecting piece, and the top of the connecting seat (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distributing plate (20).

4. A building material classifying and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner walls of the two sides of the recycling bin (1) are fixedly connected with the same partition plate (9), one side outer wall of the partition plate (9) and one side inner wall of the recycling bin (1) are fixedly connected with the same water filtering partition plate (26), and the outer walls of the two sides of the recycling bin (1) are provided with recycling openings (2).

5. The building material classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the recycling bin (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (7), a water filling port is formed in the top of the water tank (7), a water pump (29) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water tank (7), the output end of the water pump (29) is connected with a spraying bin (8) through a pipeline, and the spraying bin (8) is located inside the recycling bin (1).

6. The building material classifying and recycling device according to claim 5, wherein a recycling pump (27) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the recycling bin (1), a connecting pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the recycling pump (27), one end of the connecting pipe (28) is fixedly communicated with the inside of the spraying bin (8), and a plurality of spraying heads (25) are arranged at the bottom of the spraying bin (8) at equal intervals.