CN219479088U

CN219479088U - Edible fungi drying device

Info

Publication number: CN219479088U
Application number: CN202320397003.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯东升; 侯东亮
Original assignee: Shanxi Weiyun Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Weiyun Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-06
Filing date: 2023-03-06
Publication date: 2023-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible fungi drying device, and relates to the technical field of edible fungi processing; comprises a drying tank body and a drying cylinder, wherein the bottom in the drying tank body is connected with a rotary table; the center of the turntable is provided with a connecting pin shaft, and the drying cylinder is detachably connected with the turntable through the connecting pin shaft; the bottom of the drying cylinder is provided with a stirring device; the inner wall of the drying tank body is uniformly provided with a plurality of electric heating pipes and infrared heating pipes from top to bottom, the electric heating pipes and the infrared heating pipes are all arranged around the inside of the drying tank body, and the electric heating pipes and the infrared heating pipes are alternately arranged; an exhaust fan is arranged at the top of the drying tank body, and a ventilation fence is arranged at the top of the drying tank body; according to the utility model, the early high-temperature rapid evaporation is combined with the later slow low-temperature evaporation, so that the edible fungi are thoroughly dried, the texture of the edible fungi is not affected, the uniform heating of the inside and the outside of the edible fungi is realized, and the quality of the dried edible fungi is improved.

Description

Edible fungi drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungi processing, and particularly relates to an edible fungi drying device.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements on diet are further increased, and people can preserve the foods through the technical means of air drying, refrigeration and the like for people to eat without eating different foods along with the change of four seasons. However, most fungi are stored after drying because they are easily changed by environmental changes. Before processing, the edible fungi need to be cleaned to reduce the impurities attached to the edible fungi, and the edible fungi need to be dried after being cleaned due to the fact that a large amount of water is absorbed. The existing method generally carries out simple draining and then dries by using drying equipment, but because the water absorption of the edible fungi is strong, the moisture is not easy to be quickly evaporated, and a large amount of edible fungi are piled up in the drying tank, so that the moisture of the internal edible fungi is more difficult to dry, and the edible fungi at the inner layer and the outer layer of the drying tank are heated unevenly. The existing drying device adopts infrared drying to solve the problem, and the infrared heating drying treatment is efficient and energy-saving. However, the infrared heating is too fast, so that the moisture in the fungus body is quickly evaporated, and the texture of the edible fungus product is affected. The quality of fungus is unstable, and unqualified products are easy to appear.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides the edible fungi drying device which is used for uniformly heating the inside and the outside of edible fungi and improving the quality of the dried edible fungi.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme.

An edible fungi drying device comprises a drying tank body and a drying cylinder, wherein the bottom in the drying tank body is connected with a rotary table; the center of the turntable is provided with a connecting pin shaft, and the drying cylinder is detachably connected with the turntable through the connecting pin shaft; the bottom of the drying cylinder is provided with a stirring device; the inner wall of the drying tank body is uniformly provided with a plurality of electric heating pipes and infrared heating pipes from top to bottom, the electric heating pipes and the infrared heating pipes are all arranged around the inside of the drying tank body, and the electric heating pipes and the infrared heating pipes are alternately arranged; the top in the drying tank body is provided with the exhaust fan, the top of the drying tank body is provided with ventilative fence.

Further, a base is arranged at the bottom of the drying tank body; the base is internally provided with a motor, and the motor is connected with the bottom center of the turntable through a driving shaft.

Further, the front part of the side wall of the drying tank body is connected with a door which is made of transparent materials.

Further, the drying cylinder is of a basket structure.

Further, the stirring device comprises a driving motor and stirring paddles, and the stirring paddles are connected with the driving motor through a rotating shaft.

Further, the electric heating pipe and the infrared heating pipe are arc-shaped bent pipe structures, and the electric heating pipe and the infrared heating pipe are arranged at the two sides and the rear part of the side wall of the drying tank body.

Further, an isolation net cover is arranged outside the electric heating pipe and the infrared heating pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the electric heating pipes and the infrared heating pipes are alternately arranged in the tank body, so that double heating sources can be realized, the infrared heating pipes are adopted for rapid heating in the early drying stage, most of moisture is removed, then the interior of the edible fungi is heated by low-temperature electric heating, so that the drying is more thorough, the internal structure of the fungi is not influenced, the edible fungi in the drying cylinder can uniformly contact with a heating range by matching with the turntable at the bottom, and the non-uniform heating of the fungi close to one side of the door body is avoided. Meanwhile, the stirring device is arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder, so that edible fungi can be stirred, and the edible fungi in the cylinder are heated more uniformly.

The utility model has simple structure and low processing cost, but has novel and reasonable structure, and the quality of the dried edible fungi is improved by combining early high-temperature rapid evaporation with later slow low-temperature evaporation and thorough drying without affecting the texture of the edible fungi and simultaneously realizing uniform heating of the inside and the outside of the edible fungi.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an edible fungi drying device according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

In the figure, a 1-drying tank body, a 2-drying cylinder, a 3-rotary table, a 4-connecting pin shaft, a 5-electric heating pipe, a 6-infrared heating pipe, a 7-exhaust fan, an 8-ventilation fence, a 9-base, a 10-motor, an 11-door, a 12-driving motor, a 13-stirring paddle and a 14-isolation net cover.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail by combining the embodiments and the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The following describes the technical scheme of the present utility model in detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the scope of protection is not limited thereto.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment provides an edible fungi drying device, which comprises a drying tank 1 and a drying cylinder 2. The drying tank body 1 is of a cylindrical structure, the side wall of the drying cylinder 2 is of a basket structure, and the drying cylinder 2 is used for placing edible fungi to be processed. The front part of the side wall of the drying tank body 1 is connected with a door 11 made of organic glass material.

A base 9 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the drying tank body 1; a motor 10 is arranged in the base 9, the bottom in the drying tank body 1 is connected with the rotary table 3, and the motor 10 is connected with the bottom center of the rotary table 3 through a driving shaft. A connecting pin shaft 4 is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the rotary table 3, the bottom of the drying cylinder 2 is connected with the rotary table 3 through the connecting pin shaft 4, and the drying cylinder 2 can be taken down from the connecting pin shaft 4 when lifted upwards; it is conceivable that the drying cylinder 2 can be connected to the turntable 3 in a number of known ways, such as by means of a snap-in connection with a rotation, etc.

The bottom of the drying cylinder 2 is provided with a stirring device; the stirring device is of a conventional structure and comprises a driving motor 12 and a stirring paddle 13, wherein the stirring paddle 13 is connected with the driving motor 12 through a rotating shaft. The stirring device is used for slowly stirring the edible fungi in the drying cylinder 2, in order not to damage the edible fungi, the stirring paddle 13 is made of silica gel, the edge is arc-shaped, the appearance of the edible fungi is prevented from being damaged in the stirring process, and the stirring speed is also required to be controlled at 10-15 revolutions per minute.

The inner wall of the drying tank body 1 is uniformly provided with two electric heating pipes 5 and two infrared heating pipes 6 from top to bottom, the electric heating pipes 5 and the infrared heating pipes 6 are arc-shaped bent pipe structures, and the electric heating pipes 5 and the infrared heating pipes 6 are arranged at the two sides and the rear part of the side wall of the drying tank body 1; the electric heating pipes 5 and the infrared heating pipes 6 are alternately arranged; the outside of the electric heating tube 5 and the infrared heating tube 6 is provided with an isolation net cover 14. The top in the drying tank 1 is provided with exhaust fan 7, the top of drying tank 1 is provided with ventilative fence 8.

The working principle of the drying device in this embodiment is as follows:

the edible fungi to be dried are placed in the drying cylinder 2, the drying cylinder 2 is placed on the rotary table 3 and connected, and the motor 10 and the driving motor 12 are started. Simultaneously, the infrared heating pipe 6 is started, the infrared heating is firstly carried out, after the moisture of the hair part in the edible fungi is evaporated, the infrared heating pipe 6 is closed, the electric heating pipe 5 is started, the temperature is controlled to be 90-100 ℃, and the heating is carried out at low temperature until the moisture of the edible fungi reaches the control standard. Typically, the time ratio of infrared heating to electrical heating is 1:5-8.

This drying device is through setting up electric heating pipe 5 and infrared heating pipe 6 in turn in the jar internal, can realize two heating source heating, in the dry earlier stage, adopts infrared heating pipe rapid heating, gets rid of most moisture, then the inside heating of domestic fungus is carried out to the rethread low temperature electric heating for dry more thoroughly, and does not influence the inner structure of thallus, the carousel of cooperation bottom, domestic fungus in the drying cylinder can evenly be contacted with the heating range, avoids being close to the thallus inhomogeneous that is heated of door body one side. Meanwhile, the stirring device is arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder, so that edible fungi can be stirred, and the edible fungi in the cylinder are heated more uniformly.

While the utility model has been described in detail in connection with specific preferred embodiments thereof, it is not to be construed as limited thereto, but rather as a result of a simple deduction or substitution by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the utility model pertains without departing from the scope of the utility model defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The edible fungi drying device is characterized by comprising a drying tank body (1) and a drying cylinder (2), wherein the bottom in the drying tank body (1) is connected with a rotary table (3); the center of the rotary table (3) is provided with a connecting pin shaft (4), and the drying cylinder (2) is detachably connected with the rotary table (3) through the connecting pin shaft (4); a stirring device is arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder (2); the inner wall of the drying tank body (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of electric heating pipes (5) and infrared heating pipes (6) from top to bottom, the electric heating pipes (5) and the infrared heating pipes (6) are all arranged around the inside of the drying tank body (1), and the electric heating pipes (5) and the infrared heating pipes (6) are alternately arranged; the top in the drying tank body (1) is provided with an exhaust fan (7), and the top of the drying tank body (1) is provided with a ventilation fence (8).

2. An edible fungi drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the drying tank (1) is provided with a base (9); a motor (10) is arranged in the base (9), and the motor (10) is connected with the bottom center of the turntable (3) through a driving shaft.

3. The edible fungi drying device according to claim 1, wherein the front part of the side wall of the drying tank body (1) is connected with a door (11), and the door (11) is made of transparent materials.

4. An edible fungi drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the drying cylinder (2) is of a basket structure.

5. An edible fungi drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring device comprises a driving motor (12) and a stirring paddle (13), wherein the stirring paddle (13) is connected with the driving motor (12) through a rotating shaft.

6. The edible fungi drying device according to claim 1, wherein the electric heating pipe (5) and the infrared heating pipe (6) are arc-shaped bent pipe structures, and the electric heating pipe (5) and the infrared heating pipe (6) are arranged at the two sides and the rear part of the side wall of the drying tank body (1).

7. An edible fungi drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer parts of the electric heating tube (5) and the infrared heating tube (6) are provided with an isolation net cover (14).