CN219478524U

CN219478524U - Agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN219478524U
Application number: CN202320766961.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江春荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-10
Filing date: 2023-04-10
Publication date: 2023-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and fertilizing, in particular to an agricultural planting and fertilizing device which comprises a truck plate, wherein a chemical fertilizer tank is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the truck plate, the output end of the chemical fertilizer tank penetrates through the bottom surface of the truck plate, and a quantitative drum is fixedly connected to the output end of the chemical fertilizer tank. The utility model has the advantages that: through driving motor drive cloth carousel subassembly high-speed rotation, make the chemical fertilizer that falls into cloth carousel subassembly inside throw out all around through centrifugal force, make the chemical fertilizer even throw out all around, the operation width that has improved the chemical fertilizer and thrown, improve cloth and spill efficiency, make the chemical fertilizer scatter, improve the homogeneity of dispersion, prevent too concentrated local eutrophication that leads to, lead to the crop to burn, improve cloth and spill the effect, advance through the wheel and drive the synchronous rotation of feed divider wheel, thereby make the material receiving groove circulation material receiving ejection of compact on feed divider wheel surface, connect the silo size fixed moreover, make the chemical fertilizer ration of throwing out at every turn, thereby realize quantitative throwing, improve the homogeneity of chemical fertilizer distribution.

Description

Agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and fertilizing, in particular to an agricultural planting and fertilizing device.

Background

The modern agriculture is less than the use of chemical fertilizer, provide required nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium for crops through the chemical fertilizer, in order to improve the efficiency of fertilization, the equipment that needs to fertilize is spread the chemical fertilizer, in chinese utility model CN216752738U discloses a fertilizer injection unit for farming, this fertilizer injection unit for farming makes the fertilizer that drops in the mixing box constantly pass through auger material loading to fertilization mouth department, and evenly drop to soil department, the staff only needs the uniform velocity to promote the loading board, can realize the even fertilization work of one section soil, reduce staff intensity of labour, and reduced the operation degree of difficulty that the staff carries out even fertilization, but this fertilizer injection unit for farming still has following problem in use:

after this farming fertilizer injection unit carries material output through the auger during its fertilization, the chemical fertilizer is through fertilizeing the mouth and directly falls to the field in, leads to the chemical fertilizer to be inadequately dispersed, leads to fertilization cross section little on the one hand, influences fertilization efficiency, and the chemical fertilizer is too concentrated simultaneously, can not evenly distributed open, leads to the fertilization inhomogeneous, influences the chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present utility model is to solve at least one of the technical drawbacks.

Therefore, an object of the present utility model is to provide an agricultural planting and fertilizing device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art and overcomes the defects existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of an aspect of the present utility model provides an agricultural planting and fertilizing device, including a vehicle plate, a center department of vehicle plate top surface fixedly connected with chemical fertilizer jar, the output of chemical fertilizer jar runs through the vehicle plate bottom surface, the output fixedly connected with ration drum of chemical fertilizer jar, the center department of ration drum inner wall rotates and is connected with the pivot, the outer wall fixedly connected with feed divider wheel of pivot, the surface of feed divider wheel has seted up a plurality of connect the silo, the one end of pivot runs through the center department of a ration drum side, both sides on vehicle plate bottom surface side edge all fixedly connected with backup pad, two the bottom joint rotation of backup pad is connected with the axletree, both ends of axletree all fixedly connected with wheel, one side and the pivot of axletree middle part run through the one end of ration drum all fixedly connected with drive sprocket, two the outer wall joint transmission of drive sprocket has the drive chain, the output of ration drum bottom rotates and is connected with the carousel subassembly, one side fixedly connected with driven pulley top the cloth subassembly, vehicle plate bottom surface motor is connected with the center of one side, the driving pulley is connected with the driving pulley.

By the preferred mode of arbitrary scheme, the cloth carousel subassembly includes connecting pipe, branch material blade and carousel, a plurality of divide the equal fixed connection of material blade in the top of carousel, a plurality of divide the radial annular array of material blade around the centre of a circle of carousel to set up, a plurality of divide the one end that the material blade top is close to the carousel centre of a circle jointly with connecting pipe fixed connection, driven pulley fixed connection is in the outer wall of connecting pipe.

The technical effect achieved by adopting the scheme is as follows: the chemical fertilizer can be uniformly dispersed by the plurality of distributing blades, the throwing force is improved, and the throwing effect is improved.

By the above-mentioned scheme preferred, the bottom of chemical fertilizer jar is the infundibulate, the output of chemical fertilizer jar is linked together in the inside of ration drum, the diameter of dividing the material wheel is in the diameter looks adaptation of ration drum inner wall, the length of dividing the material wheel and the width looks adaptation of ration drum inner wall, the output of ration drum is linked together with the connecting pipe.

The technical effect achieved by adopting the scheme is as follows: the chemical fertilizer can be discharged only after entering the trough of the distributing wheel, thereby realizing quantitative output of the chemical fertilizer.

By the preferred one side of above-mentioned scheme, the charge door has been seted up to chemical fertilizer jar top, the center department fixedly connected with agitator motor of chemical fertilizer jar top surface, agitator motor's output runs through into the inner wall of chemical fertilizer jar, agitator motor's output fixedly connected with puddler.

The technical effect achieved by adopting the scheme is as follows: the stirring motor drives the stirring rod to stir the mixed fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, and the mixed fertilizer is suitable for mixed fertilization of various fertilizers.

By the preferred both sides that any scheme was described above is preferred, sweep bottom surface kept away from backup pad one side edge all fixedly connected with supporting leg, two the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in bottom of supporting leg, the position of universal wheel bottom is tangent with the position of wheel bottom, the edge fixedly connected with pushing handle in sweep top surface one side.

The technical effect achieved by adopting the scheme is as follows: the steering device can move flexibly by pushing the handle, and can steer by the universal wheels.

It is preferable in any of the above-described aspects that the bottom surface of the cloth carousel assembly is located higher than the bottom of the universal wheel and the bottom of the wheel.

The technical effect achieved by adopting the scheme is as follows: the spreading height of the cloth turntable assembly is improved, the throwing range is increased, and meanwhile, the cloth turntable assembly can be prevented from touching crops or the ground.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. this farming fertilizer injection unit, through driving motor drive cloth carousel subassembly high-speed rotation, can make the chemical fertilizer that falls into the inside cloth carousel subassembly throw out all around through centrifugal force to make the chemical fertilizer even throw out all around, improved the operation width that the chemical fertilizer thrown, improved the cloth and spill efficiency, make the chemical fertilizer scatter simultaneously, improve the homogeneity of dispersion, prevent too concentrated local eutrophication that leads to, lead to the crop to burn to death, improve the cloth and spill effect.

2. This farming fertilizer injection unit advances through the wheel and drives branch material wheel synchronous rotation to make the material receiving groove circulation material receiving ejection of compact of dividing material wheel surface, connect the fixed size of silo moreover, make the chemical fertilizer ration of throwing at every turn, thereby realize quantitative throwing and shed, improve the homogeneity of chemical fertilizer distribution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cloth carousel assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a 1-vehicle plate, a 2-fertilizer tank, a 3-stirring motor, a 4-supporting plate, a 5-axle, 6-wheels, 7-supporting legs, 8-universal wheels, a 9-distribution turntable assembly, a 91-connecting pipe, 92-distribution blades, 93-turntables, 10-pushing handles, 11-quantitative drums, 12-rotating shafts, 13-driving chain wheels, 14-driving chains, 15-driving motors, 16-driving belts, 17-distribution wheels, 18-driving pulleys, 19-stirring rods and 20-driven pulleys.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following.

Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit, it includes sweep 1, the center department fixedly connected with chemical fertilizer jar 2 of sweep 1 top surface, the output of chemical fertilizer jar 2 runs through sweep 1 bottom surface, the output fixedly connected with ration drum 11 of chemical fertilizer jar 2, the center department rotation of ration drum 11 inner wall is connected with pivot 12, the outer wall fixedly connected with feed divider 17 of pivot 12, a plurality of connect the silo has been seted up on the surface of feed divider 17, the center department of a side of ration drum 11 is run through to the one end of pivot 12, the both sides at sweep 1 bottom surface side edge all fixedly connected with backup pad 4, the bottom joint rotation of two backup pads 4 is connected with axletree 5, the both ends of axletree 5 are all fixedly connected with wheel 6, one side at axletree 5 middle part and the one end of pivot 12 run through ration drum 11 all fixedly connected with sprocket 13, the outer wall joint transmission of two sprocket 13 is connected with drive chain 14 jointly, the output rotation of ration drum 11 bottom is connected with cloth carousel subassembly 9, one side fixedly connected with driven pulley 20 at cloth carousel subassembly 9 top, the middle part motor 15 of sweep 1 bottom surface side motor fixedly connected with 15, driven pulley 18 and driving pulley 18 are connected with driving pulley 18 jointly.

As an alternative technical scheme of the utility model, the distribution turntable assembly 9 comprises a connecting pipe 91, a distribution blade 92 and a turntable 93, wherein a plurality of distribution blades 92 are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 93, a plurality of distribution blades 92 are radially and annularly arranged around the center of the turntable 93, one ends of the tops of the distribution blades 92, which are close to the center of the turntable 93, are fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 91 together, a driven belt pulley 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 91, and the distribution blades 92 can uniformly disperse chemical fertilizers, improve throwing force and throwing effect.

As an alternative technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the fertilizer tank 2 is funnel-shaped, the output end of the fertilizer tank 2 is communicated with the inside of the quantitative drum 11, the diameter of the distributing wheel 17 is matched with the diameter of the inner wall of the quantitative drum 11, the length of the distributing wheel 17 is matched with the width of the inner wall of the quantitative drum 11, and the output end of the quantitative drum 11 is communicated with the connecting pipe 91, so that the fertilizer is prevented from leaking from the gap between the distributing wheel 17 and the quantitative drum 11, and the fertilizer can be discharged only after entering the trough of the distributing wheel 17, thereby realizing quantitative output of the fertilizer.

As an alternative technical scheme of the utility model, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top of the chemical fertilizer tank 2, a stirring motor 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the chemical fertilizer tank 2, the output end of the stirring motor 3 penetrates through the inner wall of the chemical fertilizer tank 2, a stirring rod 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor 3, and the stirring motor 3 drives the stirring rod 19 to stir the mixed chemical fertilizer, so that the chemical fertilizer is uniformly mixed, and the chemical fertilizer is suitable for mixed fertilization of multiple chemical fertilizers.

As an alternative technical scheme of the utility model, the two sides of the edge of the bottom surface of the vehicle plate 1 far away from one side of the supporting plate 4 are fixedly connected with the supporting legs 7, the bottoms of the two supporting legs 7 are fixedly connected with the universal wheels 8, the positions of the bottoms of the universal wheels 8 are tangential to the positions of the bottoms of the wheels 6, the edge of one side of the top surface of the vehicle plate 1 is fixedly connected with the pushing handle 10, the vehicle plate is pushed by the pushing handle 10, flexible movement can be realized, and steering can be realized by the universal wheels 8.

As an alternative technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom surface of the cloth turntable assembly 9 is higher than the bottoms of the universal wheels 8 and the wheels 6, so that the spreading height of the cloth turntable assembly 9 is increased, the throwing range is increased, and the cloth turntable assembly 9 can be prevented from touching crops or the ground.

An agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit, the theory of operation is as follows:

1) Firstly, pouring chemical fertilizer into a chemical fertilizer tank 2, and driving a stirring rod 19 to stir and mix the chemical fertilizer through a stirring motor 3 so as to uniformly mix the chemical fertilizer;

2) After the chemical fertilizer is stirred, pushing the truck board 1 to advance for spraying chemical fertilizer, and starting the driving motor 15;

3) When the sweep plate 1 advances, the wheels 6 rotate, and meanwhile, the transmission chain wheel 13 is driven to rotate to drive the material distributing wheel 17 to synchronously rotate, so that the material receiving groove on the surface of the material distributing wheel 17 circularly receives materials and discharges materials, and quantitative chemical fertilizers fall into the material distributing turntable assembly 9;

4) The driving motor 15 drives the distribution turntable assembly 9 to rotate at a high speed, so that chemical fertilizer falling into the distribution turntable assembly 9 is thrown out to the periphery through centrifugal force, and the chemical fertilizer is uniformly thrown out to the periphery, thereby realizing chemical fertilizer spreading.

To sum up, this farming fertilizer injection unit, high-speed rotation of cloth carousel subassembly 9 is driven through driving motor 15, can make the chemical fertilizer that falls into cloth carousel subassembly 9 inside throw out all around through centrifugal force, thereby make the chemical fertilizer evenly throw out all around, the operation width that the chemical fertilizer was thrown out has been improved, the efficiency of throwing out is improved, make the chemical fertilizer scatter spread simultaneously, improve the homogeneity of dispersion, prevent too concentrated local eutrophication that leads to, lead to the crop to burn, improve the effect of throwing out, the rethread wheel 6 march and drive the synchronous rotation of feed divider 17, thereby make the material receiving circulation material discharge of the material receiving groove on feed divider 17 surface, and the material receiving groove size is fixed, make the chemical fertilizer ration of throwing out at every turn, thereby realize quantitative throwing out, improve the homogeneity of chemical fertilizer distribution, be applicable to the chemical fertilizer cloth of agricultural smalls field and spill.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made in the above embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit, its characterized in that: including sweep (1), the center department fixedly connected with chemical fertilizer jar (2) of sweep (1) top surface, the output of chemical fertilizer jar (2) runs through sweep (1) bottom surface, the output fixedly connected with ration drum (11) of chemical fertilizer jar (2), the center department rotation of ration drum (11) inner wall is connected with pivot (12), the outer wall fixedly connected with feed divider wheel (17) of pivot (12), a plurality of connect the silo has been seted up on the surface of feed divider wheel (17), the center department of a side of ration drum (11) is run through to the one end of pivot (12), the both sides of sweep (1) bottom surface one side edge are all fixedly connected with backup pad (4), two the bottom joint rotation of backup pad (4) is connected with axletree (5), the equal fixedly connected with wheel (6) in both ends of axletree (5), one side in the middle part of axletree (5) and the one end that pivot (12) run through ration drum (11) are all fixedly connected with transmission sprocket (13), two the outer wall transmission sprocket (13) are connected with the center department of a side of ration drum (11), the driven sprocket (20) rotation of driven sprocket (20) is connected with the cloth assembly, driven sprocket assembly (20) rotation top one side is connected with the cloth assembly, the middle part fixedly connected with driving motor (15) of sweep (1) bottom surface one side, the output fixedly connected with driving pulley (18) of driving motor (15), driving pulley (18) are connected with drive belt (16) with the outer wall joint transmission of driven pulley (20).

2. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cloth carousel subassembly (9) include connecting pipe (91), divide material blade (92) and carousel (93), a plurality of divide the equal fixed connection of material blade (92) in the top of carousel (93), a plurality of divide material blade (92) to set up around the radial annular array of centre of a circle of carousel (93), a plurality of divide material blade (92) top to be close to the one end at carousel (93) centre of a circle jointly with connecting pipe (91) fixed connection, driven pulley (20) fixed connection is in the outer wall of connecting pipe (91).

3. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of chemical fertilizer jar (2) is the funnel shape, the output of chemical fertilizer jar (2) is linked together in the inside of ration drum (11), the diameter of dividing material wheel (17) is in the diameter looks adaptation of ration drum (11) inner wall, the length of dividing material wheel (17) and the width looks adaptation of ration drum (11) inner wall, the output of ration drum (11) is linked together with connecting pipe (91).

4. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a chemical fertilizer tank, including chemical fertilizer tank (2), stirring motor (3), feed inlet has been seted up to one side at chemical fertilizer tank (2) top, the center department fixedly connected with agitator motor (3) of chemical fertilizer tank (2) top surface, the inner wall of chemical fertilizer tank (2) is run through to the output of agitator motor (3), the output fixedly connected with puddler (19) of agitator motor (3).

5. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the two sides of the edge of one side of the bottom surface of the sweep (1) far away from the supporting plate (4) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (7), the bottoms of the two supporting legs (7) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (8), the positions of the bottoms of the universal wheels (8) are tangent to the positions of the bottoms of the wheels (6), and the edge of one side of the top surface of the sweep (1) is fixedly connected with a pushing handle (10).

6. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the bottom surface of the cloth turntable assembly (9) is higher than the bottoms of the universal wheels (8) and the wheels (6).