CN219471374U - Environment-friendly energy-saving building drainage structure - Google Patents
Environment-friendly energy-saving building drainage structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN219471374U CN219471374U CN202223257185.3U CN202223257185U CN219471374U CN 219471374 U CN219471374 U CN 219471374U CN 202223257185 U CN202223257185 U CN 202223257185U CN 219471374 U CN219471374 U CN 219471374U
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- rainwater
- drainage structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of building drainage, in particular to an environment-friendly energy-saving building drainage structure, which comprises a water collecting tank arranged on the periphery of a roof, wherein the water collecting tank is obliquely arranged along a house wall and is communicated end to end, the bottom of the lowest part of the water collecting tank is provided with a drain pipe, the upper end of the drain pipe is connected and communicated with the water collecting tank, the bottom of the water collecting tank extends to the ground and is connected with a water collecting well for storing rainwater, and the rainwater collected by the water collecting tank is collected into the water collecting well through the water collecting pipe. According to the environment-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure, rainwater on a roof flows into the water collecting tank, is collected into the drainage pipe under the action of gravity and flows into the water collecting well for storage, the water collecting tank is only a channel for rainwater to circulate, and is not used for storing the rainwater, so that the stress of a lower supporting structure is reduced, the construction requirement is lowered, the environment-friendly and energy-saving building is safer, the rainwater is stored in the water collecting well, the rainwater storage capacity is improved, the water resource is effectively utilized, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving building is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building drainage, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure.
Background
In the current drainage system for buildings, a drainage pipe is usually fixed at the outer wall of a building, the upper end of the drainage pipe is communicated with the drainage position of the roof of the building, and the lower end of the drainage pipe is communicated with the ground drainage structure. The existing building generally enters the drain pipe through the drain position, and then is drained to the ground drain structure along the drain pipe to drain, so that water resource waste is caused. Along with the advocations of people on healthy life and environmental protection concepts, a new step is also formed on the environmental protection requirement of the building. In order to increase the design sense of the building and improve the utilization rate of rainwater, green plants can be planted on many buildings, and natural rainwater irrigation or manual irrigation is utilized. When natural rainwater is used for irrigation, the water shortage and death of plants are easily caused due to uncertain rainfall and rain time; and the cost of manual irrigation is high, and the operation is complex.
Based on this, the utility model patent publication No. CN214785389U discloses an environment-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure, which is provided with a water feed tank capable of accumulating rainwater between a roof and a greening part, and is used as plant protection water for greening plants in dry weather. The bottom of the greening part and the water feeding part is provided with a lower supporting part so as to support the greening part and the water feeding part. The greening part and the water feeding part are arranged at the top edge of the building, and the greening part and the water feeding part are supported by the lower supporting part, so that the construction requirement on the lower supporting part is high. In addition, the feed trough has limited capacity to accumulate rain water.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems of high construction requirements on a lower supporting part and limited rainwater accumulation capacity of a water feeding tank by adopting a mode that the greening part and the water feeding part are supported by the lower supporting part, and provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure capable of solving the problems.
The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving building drainage structures, includes the water catch bowl that sets up at roof circumference, the water catch bowl sets up along house wall slope and end to end intercommunication, water catch bowl lowest department bottom is provided with the drain pipe, the drain pipe upper end with water catch bowl is connected and communicates, water catch bowl bottom extends to ground and is connected with the sump pit that is used for storing the rainwater, the rainwater that the water catch bowl was collected passes through the collector pipe is collected in the sump pit.
Further, the drain pipe comprises a drain vertical pipe and a drain horizontal pipe, a water turbine is arranged in the drain vertical pipe, an electric storage box is arranged on the outer side of a house, the water turbine is electrically connected with the electric storage box, rainwater is converged in the drain pipe and falls down to impact the water turbine to generate electricity, electric energy is stored in the electric storage box, clean energy is fully utilized, and an environment-friendly energy-saving building is formed.
Further, a solar cell panel is installed on the roof, an electric storage box is arranged on the outer side of the house, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the electric storage box, the solar cell panel converts light energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the electric storage box, clean energy is fully utilized, and an environment-friendly and energy-saving building is formed.
Further, the water collecting well comprises a greening part and a watering component, wherein the greening part is arranged on the roof, and the watering component is used for watering the greening part by utilizing water in the water collecting well.
Further, the irrigation assembly comprises a water outlet pipe and a water pump, one end of the water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting well, the other end of the water outlet pipe extends to the upper portion of the greening part, the water pump is arranged in the water collecting well and communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the water pump is electrically connected with the electric storage box.
Further, a control valve is arranged above the water collecting well on the water outlet pipe. The control valve is arranged to control the opening and closing states of the water outlet pipe, so that the greening part is controlled to be irrigated.
Further, a lower support part for bearing the water collecting tank is arranged on the house wall.
Further, a first filter screen is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank. Through setting up first filter screen, can filter the impurity in the rainwater in the water catch bowl.
Further, the water inlet is formed in the upper end face of the water collecting well, and a second filter screen is detachably arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the environment-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure, the water collecting grooves are arranged in the circumferential direction of the roof, the water collecting grooves are obliquely arranged and communicated with the drain pipes, rainwater on the roof flows into the water collecting grooves and is collected into the drain pipes to flow into the water collecting wells for storage under the action of gravity, and as the water collecting grooves are only channels for rainwater to flow, the rainwater is not stored, the stress of the lower supporting structure is reduced, the construction requirement is reduced, the environment-friendly and energy-saving building is safer, in addition, the rainwater is stored in the water collecting wells, the rainwater storage capacity is improved, the water resources are effectively utilized, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving building is formed.
(2) According to the environment-friendly energy-saving building drainage structure, rainwater is converged in the drainage pipe and falls down to impact the water turbine to generate electricity, and electric energy is stored in the electric storage box, so that clean energy is fully utilized, and an environment-friendly energy-saving building is formed.
(3) According to the environment-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure, the solar cell panel converts light energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the electric storage box, clean energy is fully utilized, and an environment-friendly and energy-saving building is formed.
(4) According to the environment-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure, the water pump utilizes the electric energy generated by the water turbine and the solar cell panel and stored in the electric storage box to pump the water in the water collecting well to the greening part of the roof irrigation roof, so that water resources are fully utilized, and an environment-friendly and energy-saving building is formed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an environment-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure in an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another view of the whole structure of the environmental-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure in the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a front view of an environment-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure in an embodiment of the utility model.
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a drain stack in an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a water collection well in an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a water collection tank; 2. a drain pipe; 201. a drain standpipe; 203. bending the pipe; 202. a water drainage transverse pipe; 3. a water collection well; 4. a water turbine; 5. an electric storage box; 6. a solar cell panel; 7. a greening part; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a water pump; 10. a control valve; 11. a first filter screen; 12. a water inlet; 13. and a second filter screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Specific examples:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the environmental protection and energy saving building drainage structure in this embodiment includes a water collecting tank 1 fixedly disposed on the periphery of a roof. The water catch bowl 1 sets up and end to end along house four sides wall slope, and water catch bowl 1 top demountable installation has first filter screen 11, and water catch bowl 1 lowest department bottom is provided with drain pipe 2, and drain pipe 2 and water catch bowl 1 fixed connection and intercommunication, water catch bowl 1 extend to ground and are connected with the sump pit 3 that is used for storing the rainwater. The rainwater on the roof flows into the water collecting tank 1, flows into the water discharging pipe 2 under the action of gravity, and is collected into the water collecting well 3 for storage.
The house wall is provided with a lower supporting part (not shown in the figure) for bearing the water collecting tank 1, in particular, the lower supporting part is a right triangle supporting plate, one vertical side is fixed with the house wall, and the other vertical side is fixed with the bottom of the water collecting tank 1, so that the water collecting tank 1 is supported.
According to the environment-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure, the water collecting tank 1 is arranged on the periphery of the roof, the water collecting tank 1 is obliquely arranged and communicated with the drain pipe 2, rainwater on the roof flows into the water collecting tank 1 and is collected into the drain pipe 2 under the action of gravity to flow into the water collecting well 3 for storage, and as the water collecting tank 1 is only a channel for rainwater to circulate and does not store rainwater, the stress of a lower supporting structure is reduced, the construction requirement is lowered, the safety is improved, in addition, the rainwater is stored in the water collecting well 3, the rainwater storage capacity is increased, and the effective rainwater resource is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, the drain pipe 2 comprises a drain standpipe 201 and a drain horizontal pipe 202 which are mutually communicated, the upper end of the drain standpipe 201 is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom of the water collecting tank 1, the drain standpipe 201 vertically and downwardly extends to the ground along a house wall, and one end, far away from the drain standpipe 201, of the drain horizontal pipe 202 is horizontally arranged and is connected with an elbow 203 communicated with the water collecting well 3. As shown in fig. 4, the drain standpipe 201 has the water turbine 4 mounted therein, and the electricity storage box 5 is provided outside the house, and the water turbine 4 is electrically connected to the electricity storage box 5. In particular, the hydro turbine 4 is a miniature hydro-generator. The rainwater is converged and falls in the drain pipe 2 to impact the water turbine 4 to generate electricity, and the electric energy is stored in the electric storage box 5, so that clean energy is fully utilized.
Solar cell panel 6 is installed to the roof top, and solar cell panel 6 installs in roof both sides, and is connected with electric power storage box 5 electricity, and solar cell panel 6 converts light energy into electric energy to store the electric energy in electric power storage box 5, make full use of clean energy.
The environment-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure in the embodiment further comprises a greening part 7 and a watering component. The greening part 7 is arranged at the top of the roof, and greening plants are planted in the greening part 7. The watering subassembly includes outlet pipe 8 and water pump 9, and the lower extreme of outlet pipe 8 stretches into water catch pit 3 bottom and communicates with water catch pit 3 inside, and the upper end of outlet pipe 8 extends to roof greening portion 7 top. As shown in fig. 5, a water pump 9 is installed in the water collection well 3 and communicates with the water outlet pipe 8, and the water pump 9 is electrically connected to the power storage tank 5. A control valve 10 is arranged above the water collecting well 3 by the water outlet pipe 8. The water pump 9 uses the electric energy generated by the water turbine 4 and the solar panel 6 and stored in the electric storage tank 5 to send the water pump 9 in the water collecting well 3 to the greening part 7 of the roof irrigation roof, thereby fully utilizing water resources and forming an environment-friendly energy-saving building.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the water collection well 3 is fixedly disposed under the ground, and the upper end surface of the water collection well 3 is located on the same plane as the ground or slightly lower than the ground. The water inlet 12 is arranged on the upper end surface of the water collecting well 3, and the second filter screen 13 is detachably arranged. The rainwater on the ground can be filtered by the second filter screen 13 and collected in the water collecting well 3, so that water resources are further fully utilized, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized. In practical application, the size of the water collection well 3 is set according to practical requirements, and is not particularly limited herein.
The working principle of the environment-friendly energy-saving building drainage structure in the embodiment is as follows:
with the environmental-friendly and energy-saving building drainage structure in this embodiment, by arranging the water collection tank 1 in the roof circumferential direction, rainwater on the roof flows into the water collection tank 1, and because the water collection tank 1 is arranged obliquely, rainwater flowing into the water collection tank 1 flows into the drain pipe 2 under the action of gravity, and is collected into the water collection well 3 for storage, because the water turbine 4 is installed in the drain standpipe 201, rainwater is converged and falls in the drain standpipe 201, impacts the water turbine 4 to generate electricity, and stores electric energy in the electric storage tank 5. The roof is also provided with a solar panel 6 capable of converting light energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy in the power storage tank 5. The water pump 9 pumps water in the water collecting well 3 to the greening part 7 of the roof irrigation roof through the water outlet pipe 8 by utilizing electric energy generated by the water turbine 4 and the solar cell panel 6 and stored in the electric storage box 5, so that normal growth of plants in the greening part 7 is ensured. The control valve 10 is arranged above the water collecting well 3 on the water outlet pipe 8, and can control the opening and closing states of the water outlet pipe 8, so as to control the watering of the greening part 7.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. An environmental protection and energy saving building drainage structure, its characterized in that: including setting up water catch bowl (1), afforestation portion (7) and watering subassembly in roof circumference, water catch bowl (1) set up along the slope of house wall and end to end intercommunication, water catch bowl (1) lowest department bottom is provided with drain pipe (2), drain pipe (2) upper end with water catch bowl (1) are connected and communicate, water catch bowl (1) bottom extends to ground and is connected with water catch pit (3) that are used for storing the rainwater, afforestation portion (7) set up in the roof, watering subassembly is used for utilizing water watering in water catch pit (3) afforestation portion (7).
2. The environmental protection and energy conservation building drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: the drainage pipe (2) comprises a drainage vertical pipe (201) and a drainage transverse pipe (203), a water turbine (4) is arranged in the drainage vertical pipe (201), an electric storage box (5) is arranged on the outer side of a house, and the water turbine (4) is electrically connected with the electric storage box (5).
3. The environmental protection and energy conservation building drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: solar cell panel (6) are installed on the roof, the house outside is provided with electric power storage case (5), solar cell panel (6) with electric power storage case (5) electricity is connected.
4. The environmental protection and energy conservation building drainage structure of claim 2, wherein: the irrigation assembly comprises a water outlet pipe (8) and a water pump (9), wherein one end of the water outlet pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting well (3), the other end of the water outlet pipe extends to the upper portion of the greening part (7), the water pump (9) is arranged in the water collecting well (3) and is communicated with the water outlet pipe (8), and the water pump (9) is electrically connected with the electric storage box (5).
5. The environmental protection and energy conservation building drainage structure of claim 4, wherein: the water outlet pipe (8) is positioned above the water collecting well (3) and is provided with a control valve (10).
6. The environmental protection and energy conservation building drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: the house wall is provided with a lower supporting part for bearing the water collecting tank (1).
7. The environmental protection and energy conservation building drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: a first filter screen (11) is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank (1).
8. The environmental protection and energy conservation building drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: the water inlet (12) is formed in the upper end face of the water collecting well (3) and a second filter screen (13) is detachably arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223257185.3U CN219471374U (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building drainage structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223257185.3U CN219471374U (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building drainage structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219471374U true CN219471374U (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223257185.3U Active CN219471374U (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building drainage structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219471374U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-05 CN CN202223257185.3U patent/CN219471374U/en active Active
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