CN219442472U - Soybean screening machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean screening machine, which belongs to the technical field of screening machines and comprises a screening box, wherein the top of the screening box is communicated with a feed hopper, one side of the feed hopper is provided with a driving motor, and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the feed hopper to be fixedly connected with a driving shaft. Through feeder hopper, driving motor, the drive shaft, quantitative subassembly, limiting plate, first sieve mesh, the second sieve mesh, the setting of box is collected to the third sieve mesh, first collection box and third, realize driving motor and drive quantitative subassembly through the drive shaft and rotate, and pivoted quantitative subassembly carries out quantitative transport to the soybean in the feeder hopper, and spread the soybean that drops in the feeder hopper under the effect of limiting plate and spacing mouth down, prevent that the soybean of carrying from excessively piling up on the screening board, and screen the soybean under the effect of sieve mesh and collection box, the screening effect of soybean screening machine has been increased.

Description

Soybean screening machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of screening machines, in particular to a soybean screening machine.

Background

Agriculture is an industry which obtains products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to a first industry, and the science of studying agriculture is agronomy. The agricultural labor object is living animals and plants, and the obtained product is the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry that supports the construction and development of national economy. And soybean harvested in agriculture needs to be screened when being processed, so that soybeans with different sizes are screened, and a soybean screening machine is needed at the moment, but the existing soybean screening machine is poor in screening effect, and the soybean screening machine is easy to block in the screening process.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a soybean screening machine which has the characteristics of good screening effect and convenience in dredging blocked screen holes.

(2) Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a soybean screening machine, which comprises a screening box, the top of the screening box is communicated with a feed hopper, one side of the feed hopper is provided with a driving motor, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the feed hopper to be fixedly connected with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the feed hopper through a bearing, a quantitative component is arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft, the quantitative component is arranged in the feed hopper, a screening plate is arranged in the screening box, a plurality of first screening holes, second screening holes and third screening holes are formed in the screening plate, a plurality of supporting boxes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the screening box, a plurality of first screening holes, a plurality of supporting boxes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening box, a plurality of first screening holes, second screening holes and third screening holes are all communicated with the supporting boxes, a plurality of first collecting boxes, a plurality of second collecting boxes and third collecting boxes are respectively and slidably connected to the inside of the supporting boxes, sliding grooves are formed in the supporting boxes, a plurality of hydraulic rods are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the screening box, a plurality of hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the supporting plates, a plurality of the hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the supporting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the supporting rods, a plurality of the supporting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rods, a plurality of the supporting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the supporting rods, a plurality of the supporting rods are fixedly connected to the supporting rods are fixedly arranged under the top one side of the supporting rods, and fixedly connected to the top one side of the supporting rods respectively, and a limiting opening is formed in the bottom of the limiting plate.

When using a soybean screening machine of this technical scheme, driving motor drives the ration subassembly through the drive shaft and rotates, and pivoted ration subassembly carries out ration to the soybean in the feeder hopper, and spread the soybean that drops in the feeder hopper under the effect of limiting plate and spacing mouth down, prevent that the soybean of carrying from excessively piling up on the screening board, and screen and store the soybean under the effect of sieve mesh and collection box, and the hydraulic stem passes through mounting panel and sliding plate drive support frame and shift up, and the support frame that shifts up promotes the rocking of jam in the sieve mesh through the push rod, thereby make the push rod release the soybean inside the sieve mesh, and make the soybean of release drop the collection box inside the collection box through first material conveying mouth and second material conveying mouth.

Further, the top of screening case has the case lid through hinge swing joint, just the top fixedly connected with handle of case lid, one side of screening case is provided with the transparent window.

Further, the quantitative assembly comprises a quantitative wheel, a plurality of quantitative grooves are formed in the outer surface of the quantitative wheel, and the quantitative wheel moves inside the feeding hopper.

Further, one side fixedly connected with first handle of first collection box, one side fixedly connected with second handle of second collection box, one side fixedly connected with third handle of third collection box, a plurality of the spout has all been seted up to the inner wall bottom of supporting box, the equal fixedly connected with slider in bottom of first collection box, second collection box and third collection box, and slider sliding connection is in the inside of spout.

Further, the first push rod is matched with the first sieve mesh, the second push rod is matched with the second sieve mesh, the third push rod is matched with the third sieve mesh, the diameters of the first sieve mesh, the second sieve mesh and the third sieve mesh are sequentially reduced, and the diameters of the first push rod, the second push rod and the third push rod are sequentially reduced.

Further, a first material conveying opening is formed in one side of the screening box, a collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the screening box, a second material conveying opening is formed in one side of the collecting box, the screening box is communicated with the collecting box through the first material conveying opening and the second material conveying opening, a recovery box is arranged in the collecting box, and a fourth handle is fixedly connected to one side of the recovery box.

Further, a control board is arranged on one side of the screening box and is electrically connected with the driving motor and the hydraulic rod through wires.

(3) Advantageous effects

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the arrangement of the feed hopper, the driving motor, the driving shaft, the quantitative assembly, the limiting plate, the first sieve holes, the second sieve holes, the third sieve holes, the first collecting box, the third collecting box and the like, the driving motor drives the quantitative assembly to rotate through the driving shaft, the quantitative assembly rotates to quantitatively convey soybeans in the feed hopper, the soybeans falling in the feed hopper are paved under the action of the lower limiting plate and the limiting opening, the conveyed soybeans are prevented from being excessively accumulated on the screening plate, the soybeans are screened and stored under the action of the sieve holes and the collecting boxes, and the screening effect of the soybean screening machine is improved;

2. through setting up of hydraulic stem, mounting panel, sliding plate, backup pad, first push rod, second push rod and third push rod and recovery box etc. it moves up to realize that the hydraulic stem passes through mounting panel and sliding plate drive support frame, and the support frame that moves up promotes through the rocking of stopper in the sieve mesh to make the push rod release the inside soybean of sieve mesh, and make the soybean of release drop in the recovery box of collection box inside through first material conveying mouth and second material conveying mouth, increased the result of use of soybean screening machine.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a feed hopper according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the quantitative component in the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a support frame according to the present utility model.

The marks in the drawings are:

1. a screening box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a control board; 4. a collection box; 5. a screening plate; 6. a first screen aperture; 7. a second screen aperture; 8. a third screen aperture; 9. a supporting box; 10. a first collection box; 11. a second collection box; 12. a third collection box; 13. a hydraulic rod; 14. a mounting plate; 15. a sliding plate; 16. a sliding groove; 17. a support frame; 18. a first push rod; 19. a case cover; 20. a second push rod; 21. an observation window; 22. a third push rod; 23. a recovery box; 24. a first material conveying port; 25. a second material conveying port; 26. a limiting plate; 27. a limit opening; 28. a drive shaft; 29. a dosing assembly; 2901. a dosing wheel; 2902. a quantitative tank; 30. and driving the motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the present utility model easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the present utility model, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all versions.

Examples:

the utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the soybean screening machine comprises a screening box 1, a feed hopper 2 is communicated with the top of the screening box 1, a driving motor 30 is arranged on one side of the feed hopper 2, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 30 penetrates through the feed hopper 2 to be fixedly connected with a driving shaft 28, one end of the driving shaft 28 is movably connected with one side of the inner wall of the feed hopper 2 through a bearing, a quantitative component 29 is arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft 28, the quantitative component 29 is arranged in the feed hopper 2, a screening plate 5 is arranged in the screening box 1, a plurality of first screening holes 6, second screening holes 7 and third screening holes 8 are formed in the screening plate 5, a plurality of supporting boxes 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the screening box 1, the supporting boxes 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening plate 5, the plurality of first screening holes 6, the second screening holes 7 and the third screening holes 8 are communicated with the supporting boxes 9, the inside of the supporting boxes 9 is respectively and slidably connected with a first collecting box 10, a second collecting box 11 and a third collecting box 12, the supporting boxes 9 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 16, through the arrangement of a feed hopper 2, a driving motor 30, a driving shaft 28, a quantitative assembly 29, a limiting plate 26, a first sieve hole 6, a second sieve hole 7, a third sieve hole 8, the first collecting box 10 and the third collecting box 12 and the like, the driving motor 30 drives the quantitative assembly 29 to rotate through the driving shaft 28, the rotating quantitative assembly 29 quantitatively conveys soybeans in the feed hopper 2, and spreads the soybeans falling in the feed hopper 2 under the action of the limiting plate 26 and the limiting opening 27, so that the conveyed soybeans are prevented from being excessively accumulated on a screening plate 5, the soybeans are screened and stored under the action of the sieve holes and the collecting boxes, the screening effect of the soybean screening machine is improved, the bottom of the inner wall of the screening box 1 is provided with a plurality of hydraulic rods 13, one end of each hydraulic rod 13 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 14, one side fixedly connected with sliding plate 15 of mounting plate 14, and the limit mouth 27 has been seted up to one side of sliding plate 15, through the setting of hydraulic rod 13, mounting plate 14, sliding plate 15, the backup pad, first push rod 18 of fixedly connected with, second push rod 20 and third push rod 22 on a plurality of support frames 17 respectively, first push rod 18 sets up under first sieve mesh 6, second push rod 20 sets up under second sieve mesh 7, third push rod 22 sets up under third sieve mesh 8, the inner wall top fixedly connected with limiting plate 26 of screening case 1, limiting plate 26 one side fixedly connected with is at the top of screening plate 5, and limiting plate 26's bottom has been seted up spacing mouth 27, through hydraulic rod 13, mounting plate 14, the setting of sliding plate 15, the backup pad, first push rod 18, second push rod 20 and third push rod 22 and recovery box 23 etc. realize that hydraulic rod 13 passes through mounting plate 14 and sliding plate 15 and drive support frame 17 and the support frame 17 that the upward moves, and the support frame 17 that the upward moves through the promotion that the sieve mesh is blocked up in to the sieve mesh, thereby make the push rod release inside, and make soybean material conveying box 25 and soybean material recovery box 25 are used to the inside through the sieve opening that the soybean material is increased to the inside the soybean material recovery box 25.

Specifically, hinge swing joint has case lid 19 at the top of screening case 1, and the top fixedly connected with handle of case lid 19, one side of screening case 1 is provided with the transparent window, quantitative subassembly 29 includes quantitative wheel 2901, a plurality of quantitative grooves 2902 have been seted up to quantitative wheel 2901's surface, and quantitative wheel 2901 activity is in the inside of feeder hopper 2, one side fixedly connected with first handle of first collection box 10, one side fixedly connected with second handle of second collection box 11, one side fixedly connected with third handle of third collection box 12, the spout has all been seted up to the inner wall bottom of a plurality of supporting boxes 9, the equal fixedly connected with slider in the bottom of first collection box 10, second collection box 11 and third collection box 12, and slider sliding connection is in the inside of spout.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the handle is convenient for switch case lid 19, and open case lid 19 is convenient for observe the condition of jam in the sieve mesh, quantitative component 29 is convenient for carry out the ration to the soybean in the feeder hopper 2, first handle is convenient for to the pull out of supporting box 9 in first collection box 10, the second handle is convenient for to the pull out of supporting box 9 in second collection box 11, the third handle is convenient for to the pull out of supporting box 9 in third collection box 12, spout and slider are convenient for carry out spacingly to the inside collection box of supporting box 9 to increase the mobility stability of collection box.

Specifically, first push rod 18 and first sieve mesh 6 phase-match, second push rod 20 and second sieve mesh 7 phase-match, third push rod 22 and third sieve mesh 8 phase-match, the diameter of first sieve mesh 6, second sieve mesh 7 and third sieve mesh 8 reduces in proper order, first delivery port 24 has been seted up to one side of screening case 1, one side fixedly connected with collection box 4 of screening case 1, second delivery port 25 has been seted up to one side of collection box 4, screening case 1 is linked together with collection box 4 through first delivery port 24 and second delivery port 25, the inside of collection box 4 is provided with recovery box 23, and one side fixedly connected with fourth handle of recovery box 23, one side of screening case 1 is provided with control panel 3, control panel 3 passes through wire electric connection with driving motor 30 and hydraulic rod 13 respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first push rod 18 is convenient for push out the soybean in the first sieve mesh 6 under the drive of hydraulic rod 13, second push rod 20 is convenient for push out the soybean in the second sieve mesh 7 under the drive of hydraulic rod 13, and third push rod 22 is convenient for push out the soybean in the third sieve mesh 8 under the drive of hydraulic rod 13, first material conveying mouth 24 and second material conveying mouth 25 are convenient for make the soybean that the sieve mesh was pushed out fall to the inside of retrieving box 23, the fourth handle is convenient for pull out the retrieving box 23 of collection box 4 inside, control panel 3 is convenient for control the electronic component on the screening machine.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when soybeans harvested in agriculture need to be processed, a soybean screening machine is connected to an external power supply, soybeans to be sorted are poured into a feed hopper 2, a driving motor 30 is controlled by a control board 3 to work, the driving motor 30 drives a quantitative assembly 29 to rotate, the rotating quantitative assembly 29 quantitatively conveys the soybeans in the feed hopper 2 through a quantitative groove 2902 on a quantitative wheel 2901, the soybeans falling from the feed hopper 2 roll rightwards from a screening plate 5 under the action of a limiting plate 26 and a limiting opening 27, so that the soybeans rolling rightwards fall into a first collecting box 10, a second collecting box 11 and a third collecting box 12 in a supporting box 9 under the action of a first sieve opening 6, a second sieve opening 7 and a third sieve opening 8 respectively, and soybeans with different sizes are screened, in the screening process of soybeans, the condition of the soybeans falling in the feeding hopper 2 can be observed through the transparent window, the first handle is pulled to open the box cover 19, and the blocking condition in the first sieve hole 6, the second sieve hole 7 and the third sieve hole 8 can be observed conveniently, when the blocking condition occurs in the sieve holes, the hydraulic rod 13 is controlled to stretch out through the control plate 3, the stretched hydraulic rod 13 drives the supporting frame 17 to ascend through the mounting plate 14 and the sliding plate 15, so that the ascending supporting frame 17 drives the first push rod 18 to stretch into the first sieve hole 6 and push out the soybeans blocked in the first sieve hole 6, or the second push rod 20 to stretch into the second sieve hole 7 and push out the soybeans blocked in the second sieve hole 7, and the third push rod 22 to stretch into the third sieve hole 8 and push out the soybeans blocked in the third sieve hole 8, and soybeans pushed out of the sieve holes fall into the recovery box 23 in the collection box 4 from the first material conveying opening 24 and the second material conveying opening 25 under the action of the sieving plate 5, and the soybeans sieved in the first collection box 10, the second collection box 11 and the third collection box 12 can be respectively pulled by a handle, the second handle and the third handle, so that the collection box is pulled out of the support box 9 and the soybeans sieved in the collection box are poured out, and the soybeans in the recovery box 23 can be pulled by a fourth handle, so that the recovery box 23 in the support box 9 is pulled out by the fourth handle, and the soybeans in the recovery box 23 are poured into the feed hopper 2 for sieving.

The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present utility model as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a soybean screening machine, includes screening case (1), its characterized in that: the top intercommunication of screening case (1) has feeder hopper (2), one side of feeder hopper (2) is provided with driving motor (30), the output shaft one end of driving motor (30) passes feeder hopper (2) fixed connection drive shaft (28), the one end of drive shaft (28) is through bearing swing joint in the inner wall one side of feeder hopper (2), the surface of drive shaft (28) is provided with quantitative subassembly (29), just quantitative subassembly (29) set up the inside at feeder hopper (2), the inside of screening case (1) is provided with screening board (5), a plurality of first sieve holes (6), second sieve holes (7) and third sieve holes (8) are formed in the sieving plate (5), a plurality of supporting boxes (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sieving box (1), the supporting boxes (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieving plate (5), the first sieve holes (6), the second sieve holes (7) and the third sieve holes (8) are communicated with the supporting boxes (9), a plurality of first collecting boxes (10), second collecting boxes (11) and third collecting boxes (12) are respectively and slidably connected to the inside of the supporting boxes (9), sliding grooves (16) are formed in the supporting boxes (9), the screening box comprises a screening box body and is characterized in that a plurality of hydraulic rods (13) are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the screening box body, one ends of the hydraulic rods (13) are fixedly connected with a mounting plate (14), one side of the mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (15), one side of the sliding plate (15) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (17) through a sliding groove (16), a plurality of first push rods (18), second push rods (20) and third push rods (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the supporting frame (17), the first push rods (18) are arranged under first screen holes (6), the second push rods (20) are arranged under second screen holes (7), the third push rods (22) are arranged under third screen holes (8), limiting plates (26) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the screening box body, one side of each limiting plate (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the screening plate (5), and limiting openings (27) are formed in the bottom of each limiting plate (26).

2. A soybean screening machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of screening case (1) is through hinge swing joint has case lid (19), just the top fixedly connected with handle of case lid (19), one side of screening case (1) is provided with the transparent window.

3. A soybean screening machine according to claim 1, wherein: the quantitative assembly (29) comprises a quantitative wheel (2901), a plurality of quantitative grooves (2902) are formed in the outer surface of the quantitative wheel (2901), and the quantitative wheel (2901) moves inside the feeding hopper (2).

4. A soybean screening machine according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with first handle of first collection box (10), one side fixedly connected with second handle of second collection box (11), one side fixedly connected with third handle of third collection box (12), a plurality of spout has all been seted up to the inner wall bottom of supporting box (9), the bottom of first collection box (10), second collection box (11) and third collection box (12) is all fixedly connected with slider, and slider sliding connection is in the inside of spout.

5. A soybean screening machine according to claim 1, wherein: the first push rod (18) is matched with the first sieve mesh (6), the second push rod (20) is matched with the second sieve mesh (7), the third push rod (22) is matched with the third sieve mesh (8), the diameters of the first sieve mesh (6), the second sieve mesh (7) and the third sieve mesh (8) are sequentially reduced, and the diameters of the first push rod (18), the second push rod (20) and the third push rod (22) are sequentially reduced.

6. A soybean screening machine according to claim 1, wherein: first material conveying mouth (24) has been seted up to one side of screening case (1), one side fixedly connected with collecting box (4) of screening case (1), second material conveying mouth (25) has been seted up to one side of collecting box (4), screening case (1) are linked together with collecting box (4) through first material conveying mouth (24) and second material conveying mouth (25), the inside of collecting box (4) is provided with retrieves box (23), just one side fixedly connected with fourth handle of retrieving box (23).

7. A soybean screening machine according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the screening box (1) is provided with a control board (3), and the control board (3) is electrically connected with a driving motor (30) and a hydraulic rod (13) through wires respectively.