CN219440590U - Patient ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device for a patient, which is provided with a bottom plate for enabling the patient to lie on the back, two push-pull rods and shoe covers worn on two feet of the patient; one ends of the two push-pull rods are respectively hinged with the upper surfaces of shoe covers worn on two feet of a patient, and the other ends of the two push-pull rods are respectively used for enabling the patient to sit on the bottom plate in a supine mode to assist in ankle pump exercise training of toe hooking and toe stretching, and two hands respectively grip the holding parts of the push-pull rods. The ankle pump training device is simple in structure, convenient to use and capable of assisting a patient in completing ankle pump training intensity, and has the characteristics of promoting postoperative rehabilitation of the patient and improving medical care operation efficiency.

Description

Patient ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device for patients.

Background

The ankle pump movement is the flexion and extension movement of the ankle joint, and is a lower limb function exercise method with remarkable effect. Why is the pump? Because the blood circulation of the lower limb needs power, the pump plays a role in the power of the blood circulation. The ankle joint mainly takes part in the flexion and extension movements of the lower leg muscles, the contraction and the relaxation of the lower leg muscles play a role of a muscle pump, the pump can promote the blood circulation of lower limbs to be accelerated, the blood reflux to be increased, and the deep vein thrombosis can be prevented, so the ankle pump has the main role of preventing the deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs. The most easily occurring of patients after long-term bedridden or operation is venous thrombosis, and the reasons of venous thrombosis are three, namely vascular injury, blood viscosity and slow blood flow. If the three factors are overlapped, venous thrombosis is easy to occur, so that the postoperative training of the ankle pump is positively guided for the patient, and the method is greatly beneficial to preventing the deep venous thrombosis of the lower limbs. The ankle pump can increase the contraction force of muscles, prevent muscular atrophy and improve the mobility of joints. So that the bedridden patient is encouraged to do ankle pump movement on the bed, which is beneficial to the body.

Ankle pump movement is suitable for patients who cannot go out of bed. The patient can lie on the bed or sit on the stool to carry out dorsi extension and straight flexion of the ankle joint. The motion range of the ankle joint should be maximized, and the principle of the motion of the ankle pump is as follows: when plantar flexed and stretched the tiptoe, the triceps calf muscle contracts and shortens, and the tibialis anterior muscle relaxes and stretches; when the dorsum is extended to hook the tiptoe, the tibialis anterior muscle is contracted and shortened, and the triceps of the lower leg is relaxed and stretched. When the muscle contracts, the blood and lymph fluid tibialis anterior contracts and shortens, and the calf triceps relaxes and stretches. When the muscle is contracted, the muscle is pressed back, and when the muscle is relaxed, fresh blood is supplemented. By simply bending and stretching the ankle, the blood circulation of the whole lower limb can be effectively promoted. Namely, dorsiflexion is performed to the greatest extent, generally reaches about 90 degrees, so that the tibialis anterior is contracted; the ankle joint reaches the maximum straight flexion through the contraction of the triceps of the lower leg, which is about 30 degrees generally, so that the front part and the rear part of the lower leg muscle can be effectively contracted, thereby promoting the blood circulation of the lower limb muscle and avoiding the ankle joint stiffness and the muscle atrophy. In the prior art, when a patient does ankle pump exercise, some patients, especially old or weak patients, have poor physical strength, the angle of the hooked toe or the stretched toe is insufficient or the holding time is short, the exercise intensity can not reach the basic action requirement of ankle pump training, and the training effect is not ideal.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device for the patient, which can assist ankle exercise by the strength of the arm of the patient, and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, improvement of the training intensity of the patient and guarantee of the ankle pump training effect.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device for a patient comprises a bottom plate for enabling the patient to lie on the back, two push-pull rods and shoe covers worn on two feet of the patient; one ends of the two push-pull rods are respectively hinged with the upper surfaces of shoe covers worn on two feet of a patient, and the other ends of the two push-pull rods are respectively used for enabling the patient to sit on the bottom plate in a supine mode to assist in ankle pump exercise training of toe hooking and toe stretching, and two hands respectively grip the holding parts of the push-pull rods.

The patient ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device further comprises two upright plates and hanging plates, wherein the upright plates are provided with hanging columns, the two upright plates are symmetrically fixed on the bottom plates on two sides of a patient, the hanging columns are divided into two rows, each row of hanging columns is fixedly connected with the inner side face of each upright plate, the hanging plates face downwards and are fixedly connected to the middle of the push-pull rod, and hanging holes matched with the hanging columns are formed in the hanging plates.

The ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device for the patient comprises a sole sleeve, a middle belt and an ankle sleeve, wherein the sole sleeve is sleeved on the front portion of the sole of the patient, the ankle sleeve is connected to the ankle of the patient, and the middle belt is connected between the sole sleeve and the ankle sleeve.

According to the ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device for the patient, the shoe covers of the two feet of the patient are respectively provided with the lug seats; the support lug seat comprises a base plate, two vertical plates with through holes, rivets and a rivet shaft, wherein the base plate and the two vertical plates are connected through the rivets, the base plate is connected to the upper surface of the sole sleeve, the right end of the push-pull rod is provided with the through holes and is inserted between the two vertical plates, and the rivet shaft penetrates through the through holes on the two vertical plates and the through holes on the middle push-pull rod and is riveted on the outer side of the vertical plates.

The patient ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device further comprises an annular handle which is convenient for a patient to hold the push-pull rod, and the annular handle is fixedly connected to the left end of the push-pull rod.

The utility model provides an ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device for a patient, which is provided with a bottom plate for enabling the patient to lie on the back, two push-pull rods and shoe covers worn on two feet of the patient; one ends of the two push-pull rods are respectively hinged with the upper surfaces of shoe covers worn on two feet of a patient, and the other ends of the two push-pull rods are respectively used for enabling the patient to sit on the bottom plate in a supine mode to assist in ankle pump exercise training of toe hooking and toe stretching, and two hands respectively grip the holding parts of the push-pull rods. The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows: firstly, the patient with good physical strength can do ankle pump exercise training by himself, the push-pull rod is pulled by both hands when the toe is hooked, the push-pull rod is pushed by both hands when the toe is stretched, the hanging plate on the push-pull rod can be hung on the hanging post of the upright plate when the movement reaches the maximum limit, the toe hooking time is prolonged, or the toe stretching time is prolonged, and the training effect is enhanced. Secondly, many postoperative patients and old and weak patients are not strong enough, the action requirements and the movement strength specified by doctors cannot be met, the push-pull rod can be pulled by two hands when the toes are hooked, or pushed by two hands when the toes are stretched, the hanging plate on the push-pull rod can be hung on the hanging post of the upright plate, the toe hooking time is prolonged, or the toe stretching time is prolonged, and therefore training strength is achieved. Third, the patient is trained in ankle pump exercise and simultaneously arm strength training is added, and early rehabilitation is promoted. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, capability of assisting the ankle pump training of the patient to reach the intensity, promotion of the postoperative rehabilitation of the patient and improvement of the medical care operation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a patient's structure for assisting in completing the toe-hooking action by pulling a push-pull rod;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model in which a patient pushes a push-pull rod to assist in the toe-stretching operation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the right end of the push-pull rod hinged with the upper part of the shoe cover of the patient through the lugs;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in which the hanger and upstanding board are attached to the base panel.

The reference numerals of all parts in the drawings are as follows: pillow 1, bottom plate 2, patient 3, ring handle 4, push-and-pull rod 5, link plate 6, upright plate 7, support lug seat 8, sole cover 9, patient foot 10, intermediate strap 11, ankle cover 12, screw 13, base plate 14, rivet shaft 15, rivet 16, upright plate 17, hanging post 18.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides an ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device for patients, which is used as follows: firstly, the right ends of the two push-pull rods 5 are respectively connected with the shoe cover, the shoe cover is put on the foot by a patient 3 and is put on the back on the bottom plate 2, and the ankle sleeve 12 can be connected on the ankle of the patient 3 by arranging nylon buckles, so that the patient can put on and take off the ankle. Secondly, according to the requirements of doctors, the patient 3 starts ankle pump training, specifically, the toe faces to himself, the toe is hooked for about 90 degrees to the maximum extent and kept for 10-15 seconds, then the toe is pressed down to tighten the toe, and the toe is kept for about 30 degrees to the maximum extent and kept for 10-15 seconds, and the patient should repeatedly do a plurality of times. Thirdly, when the toe is hooked to the maximum limit, the patient 3 with good physical strength can hang the hanging plate 6 on the push-pull rod 5 on the hanging post 18 of the vertical plate 7 through the hanging hole, so that the toe hooking time is prolonged or the toe tightening time is prolonged, and the training effect is enhanced. Fourth, the patient with poor physical strength can not complete the prescribed action, and can pull the push-pull rod 5 by hands when hooking the toe, or push the push-pull rod 5 by hands when stretching the toe, and can hang the hanging plate 6 on the push-pull rod 5 on the hanging post 18 of the upright plate 7, thereby prolonging the time for hooking the toe or stretching the time for stretching the toe, and further achieving the training force.

Those skilled in the art can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above-described embodiments in light of the disclosure and teachings of the above specification. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but some modifications and changes of the utility model should be also included in the scope of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are for convenience of description only and do not limit the present utility model in any way.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a patient's ankle pump exercise training auxiliary device which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (2) for enabling a patient (3) to lie on the back, two push-pull rods (5) and shoe covers worn on two feet of the patient (3); one ends of the two push-pull rods (5) are respectively hinged with the surfaces of the upper parts of shoe covers worn on two feet of a patient (3), and the other ends of the two push-pull rods (5) are respectively used for enabling the patient to sit on the bottom plate (2) in an auxiliary mode to grasp the holding parts of the push-pull rods (5) when the patient is trained in ankle pump movement of toe hooking and toe stretching.

2. The patient ankle pump exercise training aid of claim 1, wherein: still including upright board (7) and link plate (6) with string post (18), upright board (7) have two and symmetrical fix on bottom plate (2) of patient both sides, string post (18) divide into two rows, and the medial surface fixed connection of every string post (18) and every upright board (7), link plate (6) down and fixed connection are in the middle part of push-and-pull rod (5), and link plate (6) are equipped with the hanging hole with string post (18) adaptation.

3. A patient ankle pump exercise training aid as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the shoe covers of two feet of a patient are respectively provided with a sole cover (9), a middle belt (11) and an ankle cover (12), the sole covers (9) are sleeved on the front portion of the sole of the patient (3), the ankle covers (12) are connected to the ankle of the patient (3), and the middle belt (11) is connected between the sole covers (9) and the ankle covers (12).

4. A patient ankle pump exercise training aid as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the shoe covers of the two feet of the patient are also respectively provided with a lug seat (8); the support lug seat (8) comprises a base plate (14), two vertical plates (17) with through holes, rivets (16) and a rivet shaft (15), wherein the base plate (14) and the two vertical plates (17) are connected with each other, the base plate (14) is connected to the upper surface of the sole sleeve (9) through the rivets (16), the right end of the push-pull rod (5) is provided with the through holes and is inserted between the two vertical plates (17), and the rivet shaft (15) penetrates through the through holes in the two vertical plates (17) and the through holes in the middle push-pull rod (5) and is riveted outside the vertical plates (17).

5. The patient ankle pump exercise training aid of claim 4, wherein: the device also comprises an annular handle (4) which is convenient for a patient to hold the push-pull rod (5), and the annular handle (4) is fixedly connected with the left end of the push-pull rod (5).