CN219437587U - Solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The utility model comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a mixing barrel, the top of the mixing barrel is provided with a plurality of water and fertilizer boxes with different sizes for containing fertilizers with different capacities, and the top of the mixing barrel is provided with a liquid inlet corresponding to one of the water and fertilizer boxes; the inner wall of the mixing barrel is slidably provided with a sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is rotationally connected with a screw rod, and the top of the screw rod penetrates through the top of the mixing barrel.

Description

Solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment.

Background

In the growth process of crops, the crops are often required to be watered and fertilized, wherein the integrated drip irrigation equipment is utilized to water and fertilize the crops, so that the effects of saving water and saving fertilizer are achieved, and the labor intensity of people is lightened.

The utility model discloses a solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and is searched by the utility model with the bulletin number of CN 214961084U. The utility model comprises a mixing box, wherein a water inlet component is arranged on the upper wall of the left side of the mixing box, a motor is fixed at the middle position of the top of the mixing box, a feeding box is arranged above the right side of the mixing box, an electric push rod is fixed at the middle position of the upper wall inside the feeding box, weight sensors are uniformly arranged below the feeding box corresponding to the upper wall of the mixing box along the circumferential direction of the feeding box, a singlechip is arranged on one side of the mixing box, a water outlet component is arranged on the right wall of the bottom of the mixing box, and a third electromagnetic valve is fixed at the left side of the water outlet component corresponding to the bottom of the mixing box. According to the utility model, the weight of the feeding box is detected through the weight sensor, meanwhile, the feeding operation is carried out by matching with the electric push rod, the operation of manually weighing and adding fertilizer is not needed, and sundries are removed by opening the third electromagnetic valve, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked.

The device also has the following disadvantages when in use: when the water draining device is used, water is drained through the water outlet pipe, and the water and fertilizer contains impurities, if the water and fertilizer are not filtered, the water dropper is blocked, the water dropper is inconvenient to clean, the feeding is controlled through the electric push rod, but the mixing proportion of the water and fertilizer is inconvenient to control, and plant damage is easy to cause.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment, which solves the existing technical problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, comprising: the top of the base is fixedly connected with a mixing barrel, the top of the mixing barrel is provided with a plurality of water and fertilizer boxes with different sizes and used for containing fertilizers with different capacities, and the top of the mixing barrel is provided with a liquid inlet corresponding to one of the water and fertilizer boxes;

the inner wall of the mixing barrel is provided with a sliding plate in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding plate is rotationally connected with a screw rod, the top of the screw rod penetrates through the top of the mixing barrel, and the outer wall of the screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a stirring blade for stirring water and fertilizer;

one side of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe in a penetrating way, one side of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a first water outlet pipe, the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe is connected with a second water outlet pipe through a filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is used for filtering water and fertilizer;

the transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of the mixing barrel and used for driving the sliding plate to lift and change the capacity of the mixing barrel, the stirring blade rotates to stir the water and fertilizer, and the position of the water and fertilizer box is exchanged, so that the water and fertilizer box is matched according to the water quantity.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box which is fixedly connected between the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the filtering box is in threaded connection with a bottom cover, the inner wall of the second water outlet pipe, which is close to one end of the filtering box, is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the top of the bottom cover is rotationally connected with a scraping plate, the scraping plate is attached to the filter screen, and the scraping plate can be driven to rotate through water flow to clean the filter screen.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, the transmission mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected to the top of the mixing drum, one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first transverse plate, the top of the first transverse plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor extends to the bottom of the first transverse plate and is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the outer wall of the screw is slidably sleeved with a sliding ring, the outer wall of the sliding ring is fixedly sleeved with a second gear meshed with the first gear, the motor can drive the sliding ring to rotate through the first gear and the second gear, and the sliding ring drives the screw to rotate and can drive the stirring blade to stir the water fertilizer.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, the outer wall thread sleeve of the screw is provided with a nut, the nut penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the top of the first transverse plate, the screw rotates, and the nut can be lifted and lowered.

As still further scheme of the utility model, the top of the mixing barrel is rotationally connected with the inner gear ring, the top of the inner gear ring is provided with the threaded hole corresponding to the water and fertilizer box, the water and fertilizer box is in threaded connection in the threaded hole, and the water and fertilizer box can be driven to change positions by rotating the inner gear ring.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the screw rod is sleeved with a second transverse plate positioned below the first transverse plate, one end of the second transverse plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the bottom of the second transverse plate is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic clutch, the input end of the electromagnetic clutch penetrates through the top of the second transverse plate and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, a third gear meshed with the inner gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the electromagnetic clutch, and the inner gear ring can be driven to rotate through the electromagnetic clutch, so that the rotating position is convenient to control.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a connecting plate positioned below the first water outlet pipe, the top of the connecting plate is provided with a sliding rod in a penetrating and sliding manner, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a plug, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with an air bag, and the top of the threaded hole is rotationally connected with a cover plate matched with the plug, so that the cover plate can be driven to lift by the water level to drive the sliding rod to open and close, and the feeding is controlled.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a solar panel, a storage battery is arranged in the base, and the storage battery is connected with the solar panel, a motor and an electromagnetic clutch through wires, so that solar energy can be converted into electric energy, and electricity is saved.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the motor is started, the sliding ring can be driven to rotate by the motor through the first gear and the second gear, the screw is driven to rotate, the screw can be driven to ascend by the screw, the sliding plate is driven to ascend to change the water storage space in the mixing barrel, meanwhile, the electromagnetic clutch is started, the motor can drive the third gear to rotate by the electromagnetic clutch, the third gear rotates to drive the inner gear ring to rotate, and the corresponding water and fertilizer box corresponds to the liquid inlet hole;

according to the utility model, a proper amount of water is added into the mixing barrel through the water inlet pipe, when the water level is higher, the sliding rod can be driven to ascend through the air bag, the sliding rod pushes the cover plate upwards through the plug, and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer box flows into the mixing barrel, so that proportional mixing is realized;

according to the utility model, the space in the mixing barrel can be adjusted by starting the motor and the electromagnetic clutch, and the water and fertilizer box is driven to change positions, so that the water and fertilizer ratios with different capacities are realized, meanwhile, the stirring blade can be driven to stir the water and fertilizer uniformly, finally, the water and fertilizer can be filtered through the filter screen, the blockage of the water and fertilizer box is prevented, and the water and fertilizer mixing device is convenient to use.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mixing drum according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filter cartridge according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a bottom cover and a filter cartridge according to an embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support rod; 3. a solar panel; 4. a mixing drum; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a first water outlet pipe; 7. a filter box; 8. a second water outlet pipe; 9. an inner gear ring; 10. a water and fertilizer box; 11. a sliding plate; 12. a screw; 13. stirring the leaves; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a slide bar; 16. an air bag; 17. a plug; 18. a liquid inlet hole; 19. a threaded hole; 20. a cover plate; 21. a support plate; 22. a first cross plate; 23. a second cross plate; 24. a motor; 25. a first gear; 26. a nut; 27. a slip ring; 28. a second gear; 29. an electromagnetic clutch; 30. a third gear; 31. a filter screen; 32. a bottom cover; 33. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, a solar full-automatic drip irrigation device integrating water and fertilizer is provided, which includes: the base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mixing barrel 4, the top of the mixing barrel 4 is provided with a plurality of liquid fertilizer boxes 10 with different sizes for containing fertilizers with different capacities, and the top of the mixing barrel 4 is provided with a liquid inlet 18 corresponding to one of the liquid fertilizer boxes 10;

the inner wall of the mixing barrel 4 is provided with a sliding plate 11 in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding plate 11 is rotationally connected with a screw rod 12, the top of the screw rod 12 penetrates through the top of the mixing barrel 4, and the outer wall of the screw rod 12 is fixedly sleeved with a stirring blade 13 for stirring the water and fertilizer;

one side of the mixing barrel 4 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 5 in a penetrating way, one side of the mixing barrel 4 is fixedly connected with a first water outlet pipe 6, the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe 6 is connected with a second water outlet pipe 8 through a filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is used for filtering water and fertilizer;

the drive mechanism is arranged at the top of the mixing barrel 4 and is used for driving the sliding plate 11 to lift and change the capacity of the mixing barrel 4, the stirring blade 13 rotates to stir the water and fertilizer, and the position of the water and fertilizer box 10 is exchanged.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 3, the filter mechanism includes the filter box 7 that runs through fixed connection between first outlet pipe 6 and second outlet pipe 8, the inner wall threaded connection of filter box 7 has bottom 32, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen 31 that second outlet pipe 8 is close to filter box 7 one end, the top rotation of bottom 32 is connected with scraper blade 33, scraper blade 33 and filter screen 31 laminating, rivers get into filter box 7 through first outlet pipe 6 then get into in the second outlet pipe 8 in above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive scraper blade 33 rotation when the liquid manure flows, can strike off the impurity of filter screen 31 one side, can effectively filter out the impurity, and can prevent that filter screen 31 from taking place to block up.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the transmission mechanism comprises a supporting plate 21 fixedly connected to the top of the mixing drum 4, one side of the supporting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a first transverse plate 22, the top of the first transverse plate 22 is fixedly connected with a motor 24, the output end of the motor 24 extends to the bottom of the first transverse plate 22 and is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 25, the outer wall of the screw 12 is slidably sleeved with a sliding ring 27, the outer wall of the sliding ring 27 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 28 meshed with the first gear 25, the first gear 25 can be driven to rotate by starting the motor 24, the first gear 25 can be driven to rotate by the second gear 28, and therefore the stirring blade 13 is driven to rotate by the screw 12 to mix and stir the liquid fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a nut 26 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw 12, the nut 26 penetrates through the top of the first transverse plate 22 and is fixedly connected to the top of the first transverse plate 22, in the above technical scheme, the motor 24 drives the screw 12 to rotate, and the screw 12 can lift the screw 12 through the nut 26, so that the screw 12 drives the sliding plate 11 to lift, thereby adjusting the capacity in the mixing barrel 4.

Referring to fig. 2, the top of the mixing tub 4 is rotatably connected with an inner gear ring 9, a threaded hole 19 corresponding to the water and fertilizer box 10 is provided at the top of the inner gear ring 9, the water and fertilizer box 10 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 19, the rotation inner gear ring 9 can drive the water and fertilizer box 10 to adjust the position, and the water and fertilizer box 10 is conveniently replaced through setting of the threaded hole 19, so that the use is convenient.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the outer wall of the screw 12 is sleeved with a second transverse plate 23 located below the first transverse plate 22, one end of the second transverse plate 23 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 21, the bottom of the second transverse plate 23 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic clutch 29, the input end of the electromagnetic clutch 29 penetrates through the top of the second transverse plate 23 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 24, a third gear 30 meshed with the inner gear ring 9 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the electromagnetic clutch 29, and in the technical scheme, the motor 24 and the electromagnetic clutch 29 are started to drive the third gear 30 to rotate, and the third gear 30 can drive the water-fertilizer box 10 to rotate through the inner gear ring 9, so that the position of the water-fertilizer box is changed, and the water-fertilizer box is convenient to use.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of a base 1, a solar panel 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 2, a storage battery is arranged in the base 1 and is connected with the solar panel 3, a motor 24 and an electromagnetic clutch 29 through wires, the solar panel 3 can absorb solar energy to charge the storage battery, and the solar panel 3 can supply power to the motor 24 and the electromagnetic clutch 29, so that electric energy is saved.

Example III

Referring to fig. 2, the inner wall fixedly connected with of mixing drum 4 is located connecting plate 14 of first outlet pipe 6 below, the top of connecting plate 14 runs through the slip and is equipped with slide bar 15, the top fixedly connected with top 17 of slide bar 15, the bottom fixedly connected with gasbag 16 of slide bar 15, the top rotation of screw hole 19 is connected with the apron 20 that uses with the cooperation of top 17, when adding to being higher than gasbag 16 in the above-mentioned technical scheme mixing drum 4 inside water, can drive slide bar 15 through gasbag 16 and rise, slide bar 15 can drive apron 20 upset through top 17, make fertilizer in the liquid manure box 10 fall into mixing drum 4, the ejection of compact is convenient for control.

The technical scheme of the utility model comprises the following use flows and working principles: when the device is used, solar energy is absorbed by the solar panel 3 to charge the battery in the base 1, a proper amount of fertilizer is added into the water and fertilizer box 10, the motor 24 is started, the motor 24 can drive the sliding ring 27 to rotate through the first gear 25 and the second gear 28, the screw 12 is driven to rotate, the screw 12 can be enabled to ascend through the nut 26, the sliding plate 11 is driven to ascend, the water storage space in the mixing barrel 4 is changed, the electromagnetic clutch 29 is simultaneously started, the motor 24 can drive the third gear 30 to rotate through the electromagnetic clutch 29, the third gear 30 rotates to drive the inner gear 9 to rotate, the corresponding water and fertilizer box 10 corresponds to the liquid inlet hole 18, a proper amount of water is added into the mixing barrel 4 through the water inlet pipe 5, when the water level is high, the sliding rod 15 can drive the sliding rod 15 to ascend through the top head 17 to upwards collide with the cover plate 20, the fertilizer in the water and fertilizer box 10 flows into the mixing barrel 4, proportional mixing is realized, the motor 24 is continuously started, the sliding ring 27 is driven to rotate, the screw 12 is driven to ascend and simultaneously, the stirring blade 13 is driven to rotate to stir and mix the water and fertilizer, meanwhile, the water and fertilizer can enter the water and fertilizer box 10 to flow into the first filter screen 31 through the first filter screen 33, the water outlet pipe 33 is prevented from flowing through the first filter screen 33, the filter screen 33 is closed, and the filter screen 33 is turned, and the filter screen 33 can be turned, and finally, the filter screen 33 can be turned and closed.

Claims (8)

1. Solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a base (1), wherein the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a mixing barrel (4), the top of the mixing barrel (4) is provided with a plurality of water and fertilizer boxes (10) with different sizes and used for containing fertilizers with different capacities, and the top of the mixing barrel (4) is provided with a liquid inlet (18) corresponding to one of the water and fertilizer boxes (10);

the inner wall of the mixing barrel (4) is slidably provided with a sliding plate (11), the top of the sliding plate (11) is rotationally connected with a screw rod (12), the top of the screw rod (12) penetrates through the top of the mixing barrel (4), and the outer wall of the screw rod (12) is fixedly sleeved with a stirring blade (13) for stirring water and fertilizer;

one side of the mixing barrel (4) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (5) in a penetrating way, one side of the mixing barrel (4) is fixedly connected with a first water outlet pipe (6), the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe (6) is connected with a second water outlet pipe (8) through a filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is used for filtering water and fertilizer;

the transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of the mixing barrel (4) and used for driving the sliding plate (11) to lift and change the capacity of the mixing barrel (4), rotating the stirring blades (13) to stir the water and the fertilizer, and changing the position of the water and fertilizer box (10).

2. The solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a filter box (7) which is fixedly connected between a first water outlet pipe (6) and a second water outlet pipe (8), a bottom cover (32) is connected to the inner wall of the filter box (7) in a threaded manner, a filter screen (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second water outlet pipe (8) close to one end of the filter box (7), a scraping plate (33) is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom cover (32), and the scraping plate (33) is attached to the filter screen (31).

3. The solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a supporting plate (21) fixedly connected to the top of the mixing drum (4), one side of the supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected with a first transverse plate (22), the top of the first transverse plate (22) is fixedly connected with a motor (24), an output end of the motor (24) extends to the bottom of the first transverse plate (22) and is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (25), a sliding ring (27) is arranged on the outer wall sliding sleeve of the screw (12), and a second gear (28) meshed with the first gear (25) is arranged on the outer wall fixing sleeve of the sliding ring (27).

4. A solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that a nut (26) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw (12), and the nut (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the first transverse plate (22) in a penetrating manner.

5. The solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 4, wherein an inner gear ring (9) is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing barrel (4), a threaded hole (19) corresponding to the water and fertilizer box (10) is formed in the top of the inner gear ring (9), and the water and fertilizer box (10) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (19).

6. The solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that a second transverse plate (23) located below the first transverse plate (22) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw (12), one end of the second transverse plate (23) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (21), an electromagnetic clutch (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second transverse plate (23), the input end of the electromagnetic clutch (29) penetrates through the top of the second transverse plate (23) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (24), and a third gear (30) meshed with the inner gear ring (9) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the electromagnetic clutch (29).

7. The solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 6, wherein a connecting plate (14) located below the first water outlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel (4), a sliding rod (15) is arranged at the top of the connecting plate (14) in a penetrating and sliding mode, a plug (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (15), an air bag (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (15), and a cover plate (20) matched with the plug (17) is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded hole (19).

8. The solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that a supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a solar panel (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod (2), a storage battery is arranged in the base (1), and the storage battery is connected with the solar panel (3), the motor (24) and the electromagnetic clutch (29) through wires.