CN219422075U

CN219422075U - Tea deblocking machine

Info

Publication number: CN219422075U
Application number: CN202320024946.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李奇红
Original assignee: Sichuan Golden Leaf Tea Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Golden Leaf Tea Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-05
Filing date: 2023-01-05
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea making devices, and in particular relates to a tea deblocking machine, which comprises a dispersing cylinder and a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the dispersing cylinder, the side outlet of the feeding hopper is in through connection with the inner cavity of the dispersing cylinder, and the bottom of the feeding hopper is movably provided with a material conveying mechanism; the utility model provides a be provided with through drive assembly rotation in the inner chamber of dispersion section of thick bamboo and snatch the mechanism, snatch the mechanism and include the axis of rotation, annular array is provided with a plurality of installation extension boards in the axis of rotation, articulates on every installation extension board has the stabilizer, is provided with stabilizing spring between stabilizer one side and the installation extension board one side that corresponds, and stabilizing plate back is provided with a plurality of arc laths from the one side array of stabilizing spring, and one side that every arc lath is close to dispersion section of thick bamboo inner wall all is provided with a plurality of tooth of grabbing for solve present tealeaves deblocking machine and break up when the tealeaves of hardening, smash tealeaves very easily for produce the problem of a lot of garrulous tealeaves.

Description

Tea deblocking machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea making devices, and particularly relates to a tea deblocking machine.

Background

In the tea making process, as the tea has a step of rolling, after fresh leaves are rolled, the tea is clustered together due to the rolling and juice generated in the rolling process, and in order to ensure that the tea is not acid-sealed, the hardened tea is separated by a deblocking machine so as to quickly reduce the temperature, remove redundant water vapor, avoid the phenomena of taste-sealing and insufficient drying, and ensure that the tea is emerald green and glossy.

The existing tea deblocking machine is generally provided with a breaking arm in a tank body, tea is fed into the tank body from a feeding hopper, and the tea falling into the tank body is broken by utilizing the high-speed rotary motion of the breaking arm in the tank body, so that hardened tea is broken, but the breaking force of the breaking arm rotating at high speed on the tea is too large, so that a lot of broken tea is easily generated in the breaking process, and the product quality is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above-mentioned problems in the background art, the present utility model provides a tea deblocking machine, which is used for solving the problem that the existing tea deblocking machine breaks up the hardened tea easily, so that a lot of broken tea is generated.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the tea deblocking machine comprises a dispersing cylinder and a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged on the outer wall of the upper cylinder of the dispersing cylinder, a side outlet of the feeding hopper is in through connection with the inner cavity of the dispersing cylinder, and a material conveying mechanism is movably arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper;

a grabbing mechanism is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the dispersing cylinder through a driving assembly, the grabbing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of mounting support plates are annularly arranged on the rotating shaft in an array manner, a stabilizing plate is hinged on each mounting support plate, the stabilizing plate and a side outlet of the feed hopper are positioned at the same height position, A stabilizing spring is arranged between one side of the stabilizing plate and one side of the corresponding mounting support plate, a plurality of arc-shaped slats are arranged on one side of the stabilizing plate, which is away from the stabilizing spring, in an array mode, and a plurality of grabbing teeth are arranged on one side, close to the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder, of each arc-shaped slat.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model also improves the following steps:

further, the dispersion section of thick bamboo top is provided with the cover, dispersion section of thick bamboo bottom is provided with the mounting bracket, the axis of rotation rotates and sets up between cover and mounting bracket.

Further, the material conveying mechanism comprises a movable plate, and the movable plate is movably and obliquely arranged at the bottom end opening of the feeding hopper through a hinge post; the feeding hopper inner wall is provided with the motor, just the motor is located the fly leaf below, be provided with the cam on the motor drive shaft, the cam week lateral wall is laminated with the fly leaf bottom surface and is contacted.

Further, the movable plate is provided with the mounting groove on the side wall of one end that is located the eminence, be provided with extrusion spring and closing plate in the mounting groove, extrusion spring is located between mounting groove tank bottom and the closing plate, one side that the closing plate kept away from extrusion spring is laminated with the feeder hopper inner wall.

Further, the drive assembly includes driving motor, driving motor passes through the mounting panel setting on the dispersion section of thick bamboo outer wall, be provided with first band pulley in driving motor's the drive shaft, the axis of rotation runs through the tip to the cover top and is provided with the second band pulley, first band pulley passes through the drive belt with the second band pulley and is connected.

Further, the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder is provided with an installation cavity, an air pipe is arranged in the installation cavity through a support, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet are arranged on the air pipe, an inlet of the air inlet pipe penetrates out of the dispersing cylinder, and the air outlet is obliquely arranged along the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the conveying mechanism that sets up in the feeder hopper bottom for after the hardening tealeaves falls in the feeder hopper, conveying mechanism enables the hardening tealeaves and continuously moves to the export of feeder hopper, makes the hardening tealeaves keep constantly sending into in the dispersion section of thick bamboo, thereby guarantees the unobstructed nature of pay-off, avoids the hardening tealeaves to pile up stifled in the feeder hopper.

2. Through the snatch mechanism and the drive assembly combination that set up, drive assembly can drive snatch mechanism at dispersion section of thick bamboo internal rotation, send into the in-process to dispersion section of thick bamboo when the hardening tealeaves continuously through the export of feeder hopper, rotatory snatch mechanism can snatch the hardening tealeaves that send into from the export of feeder hopper for will send into the big hardening tealeaves in the dispersion section of thick bamboo from the feeder hopper export and be grabbed into the little form by the differentiation of grabbing tooth.

3. Through the tuber pipe, air-supply line and the air outlet combination that set up, in introducing the tuber pipe through the air-supply line with high-pressure wind, high-pressure wind is from the air outlet blowout again, when grabbing the mechanism rotation and making the tooth move to installation cavity department, from the little bulk tea on the tooth of grabbing can blow off of air outlet spun high-pressure wind to finally realize deblocking operation to the hardened tealeaves, and adopt this differentiation blowing mode to deblock to big cubic hardened tealeaves, the integrality of tealeaves after deblocking can be better assurance.

Drawings

The utility model can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

fig. 1 is a perspective view of a tea deblocking machine according to the present utility model;

figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a tea deblocking machine of the present utility model;

figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a tea deblocking machine in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a top view of a tea deblocking machine according to the present utility model.

The drawings are noted as follows:

101. a dispersing cylinder; 102. a feed hopper; 103. a cylinder cover; 104. a mounting frame; 105. a mounting plate; 201. a driving motor; 202. a first pulley; 203. a transmission belt; 204. a second pulley; 301. a movable plate; 302. a mounting groove; 303. a closing plate; 304. extruding a spring; 305. a motor; 306. a cam; 401. a rotating shaft; 402. mounting a support plate; 403. a stabilizing plate; 404. arc-shaped laths; 405. gripping teeth; 406. a stabilizing spring; 501. a mounting cavity; 502. a bracket; 503. an air duct; 504. an air inlet pipe; 505. and an air outlet.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a tea deblocking machine comprises a dispersion barrel 101 and a feed hopper 102, wherein the feed hopper 102 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the dispersion barrel 101, the side outlet of the feed hopper 102 is communicated with the inner cavity of the dispersion barrel 101, the hardened tea can be conveniently conveyed into the dispersion barrel 101 through the arranged feed hopper 102, a conveying mechanism is movably arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 102, and the arranged conveying mechanism can enable the hardened tea to continuously move towards the outlet of the feed hopper 102, so that the hardened tea can be continuously conveyed into the dispersion barrel 101, and the smoothness of conveying is ensured;

referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feeding mechanism includes a movable plate 301, where the movable plate 301 is movably and obliquely arranged at the bottom opening of the feeding hopper 102 through a hinge post; by obliquely arranging the movable plate 301 and enabling one end of the movable plate 301 at the lower position to be positioned at the side outlet of the feed hopper 102, after the hardened tea leaves fall into the feed hopper 102, the hardened tea leaves can move towards the outlet of the feed hopper 102 along the inclined wall of the movable plate 301; the inner wall of the feed hopper 102 is provided with a motor 305, the motor 305 is positioned below the movable plate 301, a cam 306 is arranged on a driving shaft of the motor 305, and the peripheral side wall of the cam 306 is in contact with the bottom surface of the movable plate 301; by starting the motor 305, the cam 306 can be driven to rotate, along with the rotation of the cam 306, the protruding part of the cam 306 contacts with the bottom surface of the movable plate 301, so that the movable plate 301 can swing around the hinge part by a certain angle, the whole movable plate 301 is promoted to shake, and due to the shaking state of the movable plate 301, the hardened tea leaves falling into the feeding hopper 102 can continuously move towards the outlet of the feeding hopper 102, the hardened tea leaves can be continuously fed into the dispersing cylinder 101, and the smoothness of feeding the hardened tea leaves in the feeding hopper 102 into the dispersing cylinder 101 can be ensured;

referring to fig. 3, in the shaking process of the movable plate 301, a certain gap is generated between the end of the movable plate 301 at the high position and the inner wall corresponding to the feed hopper 102, so that in order to further ensure the sealing performance between the end of the movable plate 301 at the high position and the inner wall of the feed hopper 102, a mounting groove 302 is formed in the side wall of the end of the movable plate 301 at the high position, a pressing spring 304 and a sealing plate 303 are arranged in the mounting groove 302, the pressing spring 304 is positioned between the bottom of the mounting groove 302 and the sealing plate 303, and one side of the sealing plate 303 away from the pressing spring 304 is attached to the inner wall of the feed hopper 102; in the shaking process of the movable plate 301, as the extrusion spring 304 has elasticity, the extrusion spring 304 can extrude the sealing plate 303, so that one end of the sealing plate 303 away from the extrusion spring 304 is always in contact with the corresponding inner wall of the feed hopper 102, and a gap is not generated between one end of the movable plate 301 at a high position and the corresponding inner wall of the feed hopper 102 in the shaking process of the movable plate 301, so that tea leakage from the bottom gap of the feed hopper 102 can be avoided;

referring to fig. 2, a grabbing mechanism is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of a dispersing cylinder 101 through a driving assembly, the grabbing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 401, a cylinder cover 103 is arranged at the top of the dispersing cylinder 101, a mounting frame 104 is arranged at the bottom of the dispersing cylinder 101, and the rotating shaft 401 is rotatably arranged between the cylinder cover 103 and the mounting frame 104; the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 201, the driving motor 201 is arranged on the outer wall of the dispersing cylinder 101 through a mounting plate 105, a first belt pulley 202 is arranged on a driving shaft of the driving motor 201, a second belt pulley 204 is arranged at the end part of a rotating shaft 401 penetrating to the upper part of the cylinder cover 103, the first belt pulley 202 is connected with the second belt pulley 204 through a transmission belt 203, when the driving motor 201 is started, the first belt pulley 202 can be driven to rotate, and after the transmission belt 203 and the second belt pulley 204 are driven, the rotating shaft 401 can be driven to rotate;

a plurality of mounting support plates 402 are arranged on the rotating shaft 401 in an annular array, a stabilizing plate 403 is hinged to each mounting support plate 402, the stabilizing plate 403 and a side outlet of the feeding hopper 102 are positioned at the same height position, a stabilizing spring 406 is arranged between one side of the stabilizing plate 403 and one side of the corresponding mounting support plate 402, a plurality of arc-shaped laths 404 are arranged on one side of the stabilizing plate 403, which faces away from the stabilizing spring 406, in an array manner, and a plurality of gripping teeth 405 are arranged on one side, close to the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder 101, of each arc-shaped lath 404; when the rotation shaft 401 rotates in the forward direction, the installation support plate 402 can be driven to rotate, so that the stabilizing plate 403 on the installation support plate 402 is driven to rotate, when the stabilizing plate 403 rotates, the corresponding arc-shaped slat 404 can be driven to rotate in the forward direction around the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder 101, and as the hardened tea in the feeding hopper 102 continuously enters the dispersing cylinder 101 towards the outlet of the feeding hopper 102, when the hardened tea leaks from the outlet of the feeding hopper 102 into the dispersing cylinder 101, along with the forward rotation movement of the corresponding arc-shaped slat 404 around the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder 101, the gripping teeth 405 on each arc-shaped slat 404 can grip the hardened tea leaked from the outlet of the feeding hopper 102, so that the large hardened tea sent into the dispersing cylinder 101 from the outlet of the feeding hopper 102 is differentiated into small groups by the gripping teeth 405;

referring to fig. 4, an installation cavity 501 is formed in the inner wall of the dispersion barrel 101, an air pipe 503 is arranged in the installation cavity 501 through a bracket 502, an air inlet pipe 504 and an air outlet 505 are arranged on the air pipe 503, an inlet of the air inlet pipe 504 penetrates through the dispersion barrel 101, and the air outlet 505 is obliquely arranged along the inner wall of the dispersion barrel 101; the air inlet pipe 504 on the air pipe 503 can be connected with an external high-pressure air pipe, so that high-pressure air is introduced into the air pipe 503, the high-pressure air in the air pipe 503 is sprayed out from the air outlet 505, and along with the continuous forward rotation of the rotating shaft 401, when each grabbing tooth 405 rotates to the installation cavity 501, small-lump tea leaves on the grabbing tooth 405 can be blown away by the high-pressure air sprayed out from the air outlet 505, and the blown tea leaves can fall out from the bottom end opening of the dispersing cylinder 101.

When the device is used, the air inlet pipe 504 is connected with an external high-pressure air pipe, so that high-pressure air is introduced into the air pipe 503, hardened tea is placed into the feed hopper 102, the driving motor 201 and the motor 305 are started, after the motor 305 is started, the cam 306 is driven to rotate, the movable plate 301 can swing around a hinge for a certain angle along with the rotation of the cam 306, the whole movable plate 301 is promoted to shake, and therefore the hardened tea falling into the feed hopper 102 can continuously move towards the outlet of the feed hopper 102, and the hardened tea is continuously fed into the dispersing cylinder 101;

when the driving motor 201 is started, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft 401 to rotate forward after being driven by a belt, when the rotating shaft 401 rotates forward, the mounting support plates 402 are driven to rotate, the corresponding stabilizing plates 403 on the mounting support plates 402 are driven to rotate, when the stabilizing plates 403 rotate, the corresponding arc-shaped strips 404 are driven to rotate forward around the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder 101, and as the hardened tea leaves in the feeding hopper 102 continuously enter the dispersing cylinder 101 towards the outlet of the feeding hopper 102, when the hardened tea leaves leak out from the outlet of the feeding hopper 102 and enter the dispersing cylinder 101, along with the forward rotation of the corresponding arc-shaped strips 404 around the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder 101, the grabbing teeth 405 on the arc-shaped strips 404 can grab the hardened tea leaves leaked out from the outlet of the feeding hopper 102, and then the large hardened tea leaves sent into the dispersing cylinder 101 from the outlet of the feeding hopper 102 are differentiated into small clusters by the grabbing teeth 405; along with the continuous forward rotation of the rotating shaft 401, when each grabbing tooth 405 rotates to the installation cavity 501, the small-lump tea leaves on the grabbing teeth 405 can be blown away by the high-pressure air sprayed from the air outlet 505, and the blown away tea leaves can fall out from the bottom end opening of the dispersing cylinder 101, so that the deblocking operation on the hardened tea leaves is realized; the device is used for deblocking large blocky hardened tea in a differentiated blowing mode, and the traditional high-speed rotating breaking arm is not used for breaking the hardened tea, so that the hardened tea can not be greatly slashed in the deblocking process, and the completeness of the tea after deblocking can be better ensured.

The present utility model has been described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to aid in understanding the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. A tea deblocking machine which is characterized in that: the device comprises a dispersing cylinder (101) and a feeding hopper (102), wherein the feeding hopper (102) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper cylinder of the dispersing cylinder (101), a side outlet of the feeding hopper (102) is communicated with an inner cavity of the dispersing cylinder (101), and a material conveying mechanism is movably arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper (102);

the utility model discloses a dispersion tube, including dispersion tube (101) and dispersion tube, be provided with snatch mechanism through drive assembly rotation in the inner chamber of dispersion tube (101), snatch mechanism includes axis of rotation (401), annular array is provided with a plurality of installation extension boards (402) on axis of rotation (401), every install and articulate on extension board (402) have stabilizer plate (403), stabilizer plate (403) are in on same high position with the side export of feeder hopper (102), be provided with stabilizer spring (406) between stabilizer plate (403) one side and corresponding installation extension board (402) one side, one side array that stabilizer plate (403) deviate from stabilizer spring (406) is provided with a plurality of arc laths (404), every one side that arc lath (404) are close to dispersion tube (101) inner wall all is provided with a plurality of grabs tooth (405).

2. A tea deblocking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the dispersing cylinder is characterized in that a cylinder cover (103) is arranged at the top of the dispersing cylinder (101), a mounting frame (104) is arranged at the bottom of the dispersing cylinder (101), and the rotating shaft (401) is rotatably arranged between the cylinder cover (103) and the mounting frame (104).

3. A tea deblocking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a movable plate (301), and the movable plate (301) is movably and obliquely arranged at the bottom end opening part of the feed hopper (102) through a hinge post; the feeding hopper (102) inner wall is provided with motor (305), just motor (305) are located fly leaf (301) below, be provided with cam (306) on motor (305) drive shaft, cam (306) week lateral wall and fly leaf (301) bottom surface laminating contact.

4. A tea deblocking machine according to claim 3, wherein: the movable plate (301) is provided with a mounting groove (302) on the side wall of one end of the high position, an extrusion spring (304) and a sealing plate (303) are arranged in the mounting groove (302), the extrusion spring (304) is positioned between the bottom of the mounting groove (302) and the sealing plate (303), and one side, far away from the extrusion spring (304), of the sealing plate (303) is attached to the inner wall of the feed hopper (102).

5. A tea deblocking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (201), the driving motor (201) is arranged on the outer wall of the dispersing cylinder (101) through a mounting plate (105), a first belt wheel (202) is arranged on a driving shaft of the driving motor (201), a second belt wheel (204) is arranged at the end part, penetrating through the cylinder cover (103), of the rotating shaft (401), and the first belt wheel (202) is connected with the second belt wheel (204) through a transmission belt (203).

6. A tea deblocking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of a dispersion barrel (101) is provided with an installation cavity (501), an air pipe (503) is arranged in the installation cavity (501) through a bracket (502), an air inlet pipe (504) and an air outlet (505) are arranged on the air pipe (503), an inlet of the air inlet pipe (504) penetrates out of the dispersion barrel (101), and the air outlet (505) is obliquely arranged along the inner wall of the dispersion barrel (101).